黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了11，5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man travel?
A. By plane.B. By cach.C. By train.
2. What des the wman say abut her husband?
A. He is a big fan f ftball.
B. He ften helps ck meals.
C. He eats much befre sleep.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A walking hliday.B. Helen’s new jb.C. A custmer cmplaint.
4. Why was the cake green?
A. It was made frm vegetables.
B. It was decrated with green clr.
C. It was n the table fr a lng time.
5. What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. Get her mney back.B. Buy a new hamburger.C. Talk t the ck.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Strangers.C. Gd friends.
7. What kind f dance are the speakers ding?
A. Waltz.B. Cha-cha.C. Tang.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man fail t get?
A. New Yrk Daily.B. Wall Street Jurnal.C. Natinal Gegraphic.
9. Why des the man buy these items?
A. T kill time.B. T plan a trip.C. T cllect stries.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where will the wman exchange mney mst prbably?
A. At the airprt.B. At a state bank.C. At the travel agency.
11. Hw lng will the wman’s hliday last?
A. 3 days.B. 7 days.C. 10 days.
12. What is the wman sure t d?
A. G t see a vlcan.B. Buy sme paintings.C. Learn wd carving.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d tmrrw?
A. G camping.B. G hiking.C. G climbing.
14. What des the man think f taking fruit?
A. Useless.B. Necessary.C. Incnvenient.
15. What des the man remind the wman t buy fr him?
A. Beer.B. Peanuts.C. Orange juice.
16. Hw many plates will the speakers take?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where are the new branches pened?
A. In the suburbs.B. In the ld twn.C. In the city center.
18. What des Best Clthing Shp sell?
A. Beautiful and cheap clthing.
B. Classic secnd-hand clthing.
C. Expensive but attractive clthing.
19. When will the sale end?
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
20. What will a lucky shpper receive this Saturday?
A. A free shirt.B. A discunt card.C. A wnderful gift.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The greening f planes, trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins. As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund. Each mde f transprt has its specific fuel needs. Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal, and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050. Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
21. What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018?
A. 11.6%.B. 45.1%.C. 74.5%.D. 86.1%.
22. Which mde f transprt can g green cmparatively easily?
A. Planes.B. Trucks.C. Trains.D. Ships.
23. What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin?
A. Limiting fuel cnsumptin. B. Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C. Imprving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity mre affrdable.
B
Winter was the wrst time f year if yu didn’t have a hme t g t. Tragically, I fund myself in that terrible situatin, by n fault f my wn. A string f bad luck had caused it. Lsing my jb after twelve years f lyal service, then my landlrd evicting me because I had n mney t pay the rent. Feeling embarrassed abut the situatin I faced, I kept it a secret frm my parents, wh lived miles away.
Maybe I shuld have asked fr help, but smething in the back f my mind stpped me every time I picked up a phne, hping everything wuld wrk ut in the end.
If nly that were true.
In December, as happy families went shpping fr Christmas, I wuld watch them frm a shp entrance with nly a thin blanket t keep me warm. On ver ne ccasin, I wuld cry under the blanket s n ne culd see me. I was s ashamed. Hw culd things have gt s bad?
A few days later, the mst wnderful thing happened. While the snw fell heavily and my blanket was wet thrugh, a man apprached me with a kind smile, and he said, “It’s freezing, fella. I can’t have yu staying ut here tnight, especially n the Christmas hlidays, as if anything happened t yu, I culdn’t live with myself.”
I lked up at him and a tear came t my eye. “Why wuld yu help me?” I replied.
The man gently placed a hand n my shulder, and then said, “It’d be nice t have smene with me again after lsing my Betty last year. And there was me thinking I was ging t spend Christmas n my wn.” He laughed.
There was smething abut him I trusted, s I tk his hand. At that mment a warmth was felt frm deep dwn inside, and I believed in miracles again.
24. What des the underlined wrd prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A. Turn in.B. Take in.
C. Help ut.D. Thrw ut.
25. Why didn’t the authr tell his parents abut his situatin?
A. He was cnfident f his future.
B. He felt ashamed f himself.
C. His parents were strict with him.
D. His parents refused t help.
26. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He knew the authr.
B. He wned the shp.
C. He hated Christmas.
D. He lst his lved ne.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s encunter?
A. Adventurus.B. Awkward.
C. Extrardinary.D. Challenging.
C
A recent study links scial media use with pr sleep quality and mre cmmn nightmares（噩梦）.
It’s the latest in a series f studies that link adlescents’ frequent use f scial media with wrrisme mental health utcmes — and the first t fcus n the negative psychlgical (心理的) impact it may be having n dream quality and related sleep issues.
This ccurs, in part, because the cntent ne sees there “abut bullying, plitical fights, distressing (使人心烦的) news, and scial cmparisns adds emtinal distress, which can lead t bad dreams,” says Shelby Harris, a clinical psychlgist and a neurscientist at Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine in New Yrk City, wh was nt invlved in the research.
Regardless f ne’s intentins, upsetting infrmatin r negative interactins cmmnly ccur acrss the scial platfrms as their algrithms (算法) are specifically designed t physilgically (生理地) and psychlgically aruse emtins and feed int media addictin, making the brain and bdy want even mre scial media input.
Examples f cmmnly reprted nightmares included fights with ther scial media users, annying news stries, being unable t access ne’s scial media accunt, and feelings f being treated unfairly, helplessness, and lss f cntrl.
And while peple may smetimes experience such unpleasant utcmes due t ther external factrs, “the cntributin f this study is that these themes are in the specific cntext f scial media,” says Pamela Rutledge, directr f the Media Psychlgy Research Center in Califrnia, wh was nt invlved in the research.
Beynd unpleasant and distressing dreams, the Flinders study and ther related research shws that prer sleep quality and sleep disruptins are als generally mre cmmn amng peple wh veruse scial media applicatins. Even mre plain, Chen says “if yur eyes are pen ding smething else, yu’re nt sleeping.”
Recent data shws 20 percent f peple getting less than five hurs f sleep each night with mre than 50 percent getting nly six t seven hurs nightly. The U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin recmmends getting between seven t eight hurs “f gd-quality sleep” every night in rder t avid issues related t sleep deprivatin (缺乏).
28. Which nline cntent may cause bad dreams?
A. Live basketball scre updates.B. Step-by-step bread recipes.
C. Breaking news abut a terrrist attack.D. Cute vides f cats playing the pian.
29. Why are negative interactins cmmnly seen n scial platfrms?
A. Peple express emtins n platfrms.B. The media nly publish distressing news.
C. Peple cmpare themselves with thers.D. Algrithms are built t bring ut emtins.
30. What is a cmmn feature f the reprted nightmares?
A. They are clearly remembered.B. They last fr a lng time.
C. They appear ver and ver again.D. They have similar cntexts.
31. What might be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. What health prblems may arise.B. Why peple ignre sleep quality.
C. Hw t check health cnditins.D. Where t find medical resurces.
D
Hllywd may have warned abut the risks f striking up relatinships with artificial intelligence, but ne cmputer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we d nt embrace the psitives that human-machine relatinships have t ffer.
Tny Presctt, prfessr f cgnitive rbtics at the University f Sheffield, argues that AI has an imprtant rle t play in preventing human lneliness. Just as we develp meaningful bnds with pets, and have n reservatins abut children playing with dlls, s we shuld be pen t the value f AI t adults, he says.
“Human lneliness is ften characterised by a dwn ward spiral (螺旋线) in which islatin(孤独) leads t lwer self-esteem (自尊), which discurages further interactin with peple,” Presctt writes in a new bk. The Psychlgy f Artificial Intelligence. “There may be ways in which AI cmpaninship culd help break this cycle by bsting feelings f self-wrth and helping maintain r imprve scial skills. If s, relatinships with AIs culd supprt peple t find cmpaninship with human and artificial thers.”
With mre than a third f Americans reprting “serius lneliness,” the lneliness prblem has becme evident in recent years. Whether AI can, r shuld, be part f the slutin is nt a new debate. Sherry Turkle, prfessr f scial science at MIT, has warned that frming relatinships with machines culd backfire, and lead peple t have fewer secure and fulfilling human relatinships.
Murali Draiswamy, prfessr f medicine at Duke University, said: “Right nw, all the evidence pints t having a clse human friend as the best slutin fr lneliness. But until sciety priritizes scial cnnectedness, rbts are a slutin fr the millins f peple wh have n friends.”
Researchers may sn knw whether peple turn t AI fr cmpany. Tech firms are building chatbts t be ever mre fluent and respnsive t emtins. This week, it emerged that OpenAI asked Scarlett Jhanssn t be the vice f their latest chatbt, GPT-4.0, t “help cnsumers t feel cmfrtable”. Jhanssn declined, but the chatbt was released with a vice that friends and family thught was hers. OpenAI has since suspended (中止) the vice ptin “ut f respect fr Ms Jhanssn”.
32. What d the pets and dlls mentined in Paragraph 2 help illustrate?
A. The limitatins f human-AI relatinships in daily life.
B. The ptential fr AI t prvide similar cmpaninship.
C. The pssibility fr AI t replace traditinal cmpanins.
D. The verestimatin f AI’s rle in ending human lneliness.
33. What d the underlined wrds “this cycle” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The repeated use f AI and thers fr cmpaninship.
B. The cnsistent failure f human relatinships with AI.
C. The prcess f develping human self-wrth and scial skills.
D. The pattern f islatin, lwer self-esteem and further islatin.
34. Wh expresses cncern that AI cmpaninship culd weaken human cnnectins?
A. Tny Presctt.B. Sherry Turkle.
C. Murali Draiswamy.D. Scarlett Jhanssn.
35. Which central questin des the text mainly explre?
A. Culd AI cntribute t increased lneliness?
B. Will AI cmpaninship replace human interactin?
C. Can AI be used as an effective slutin fr lneliness?
D. Is AI cmpaninship preferable t traditinal relatinships?
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice t the Hard-wrking Girl
Yu are nt a superwman. N matter hw much yu think yu culd handle, smetimes yu need t take a step back and realize when yu’re taking n t much. N ne wants t be the ne t quit, but smetimes taking a break is necessary t get wrk dne effectively.
Practice the fllwing things t help yu accmplish this:
___36___.
In rder t please everyne, yu try t say “yes” and be nice, nt knwing that yu’re hurting yurself in the lng run. Saying “yes” t everything adds pressure. Yu always need t make sure nt t let anyne dwn and frget that yu have t take care f yurself, t. ___37___.
Take n what yu can handle
Lk, everyne knws yu have the pwer t take n whatever yu put yur mind t, but dn’t let that make yu feel like yu have t take n everything at nce. ___38___. Fr example, if there are twenty things yu need t d, d ten tday and ten at anther time.
It’s all abut balance
___39___. Taking n t much at times makes yu frget that there is a life t live. Everyne is prud f the wrk yu’ve dne but they miss yu, t. Take a day t hang ut with friends and family. The wrk will still be there, and balancing wrk with fun will actually make yu mre efficient.
Sleepless nights are awful
When it cmes t nt being able t sleep, it shuld be a wake-up call. ___40___. Usually, when yur mind is restless, it’s a sign that smething is wrng. Over stressing culd be the reasn why yu're lsing ut n sleep and nt sleeping makes yu have a bad day. N ne wants that, s dn’t d it t yurself.
A. Take a deep breath
B. Stp saying “yes” t everything
C. Yu shuld learn t break things up
D. Wrk is gd, but make sure t save time fr fun
E. Keep that in mind when yu try t be there fr family
F. Yu shuld knw yu can say “n” when yu feel verladed
G. It means yur bdy is ff and yu need t get it back in rder
第三部分 语言运用 （共二节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a breathing tube in his thrat, it was all Radice culd d t lift his arm t signal the dctr. Never had he felt s ___41____. “Am I ging t die tnight?” Radice wrte n a piece f paper. The wrds ___42____ Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he wed his ____43____ t Radice, a cardiac(心脏的)exercise ____44____ at St. Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thught he’d never be able t____45____. Nw their rles were turned arund. Petera had t give Radice smething t hld n t—Hpe. Pitera tk Radice’s weak, nearly ____46____ hand, “Yu’re nt ging t die n my ___47____.”
Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had ____48____ a serius heart disease. Later he began his recvery exercise at St. Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice ___49____it was imprtant fr his patients t regain their self-cnfidence because it was their strength. Fr ne hur, three days a week, he_____50_____ tk Pitera thrugh the six different exercise machines. “Radice gave me my life back.” he said.
Radice was just impressed by Pitera’s prgress and devtin. Six years later, when he fund himself a _____51_____ at St. Barnabas, he culdn’t believe he again met the man whse____52_____ he’d rebuilt.
“Nt n my watch.” Fr Radice, thse wrds were exactly what he needed t hear. _____53_____ day by day, Radice was recvering. Radice began his wn exercise prgram. Pitera visited as ften as he culd t cheer n Radice’s prgress.
Nearly 20 days after he was sent t hspital, Radice cmpletely _____54_____. Pitera came t his rm t say gdbye. “Yu _____55_____ my life,” Radice tld him. “Yu saved my life,” Pitera answered back.
41. A. bredB. sleepyC. tiredD. weak
42. A. belnged tB. flwed thrughC. ccurred tD. cut thrugh
43. A. lifeB. favrC. mneyD. fame
44. A. cachB. nurseC. specialistD. emplyee
45. A. repayB. returnC. reduceD. recgnize
46. A. sftB. strngC. lifelessD. energetic
47. A. handB. watchC. treatD. arrival
48. A. spreadB. sufferedC. discveredD. prevented
49. A. knewB. guessedC. dubtedD. wndered
50. A. plitelyB. hurriedlyC. carelesslyD. patiently
51. A. friendB. patientC. dctrD. cleaner
52. A. prideB. respectC. abilityD. cnfidence
53. A. SlwlyB. WidelyC. QuicklyD. Cmpletely
54. A. failedB. recveredC. refusedD. regretted
55. A. savedB. startedC. clredD. enriched
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, a flight frm Washingtn D. C. tuched dwn in Beijing, carrying an extrardinary cultural treasure — sme ancient manuscript fragments (手稿残片).
The fragments ____56____ (return) by the Smithsnian’s Natinal Museum f Asian Art n Friday belng ____57____ ancient Chinese silk manuscripts. They are frm “Wuxing Ling” and “Gngshu Zhan”. Time has been kind t the first vlume fr it remains ____58____ (large) cmplete.
The silk manuscripts, ____59____ cntain mre than 900 Chinese characters, are the earliest examples f silk text discvered t date and the ldest classical Chinese bk in the true sense.
____60____ (cnsist) f lunar mnth illustratins paired with explanatry texts, “Wuxing Ling” details seasnal restrictins and lucky practices thrughut the year. “Gngshu Zhan” features texts that are read clckwise (顺时针方向), and they indicate the favrable and unfavrable directins, dates, ____61____ timing fr attacking and defending cities. These extrardinary texts prvide ____62____ windw int ancient Chinese csmlgy (宇宙论) and tempral philsphy.
The dcuments hld vital ____63____ (significant) fr the study f ancient Chinese characters and literature, as well as Chinese academic histry.
The return f these manuscripts has been a surce f inspiratin fr many Chinese. Remarkably, 2,310 items r sets f lst Chinese cultural bjects ____64____ (recver) since 2012.
A senir NCHA fficial nted that the administratin will keep trying their best ____65____ (wrk) tward the early return f “Sishi Ling”, the first vlume f the Zidanku Silk Manuscripts.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，哈尔滨2025亚冬会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games)召开之际，你校英文报举办主题为“享受体育，热爱生活”(Embrace Sprts, Enjy Life) 英文征文活动。请你投稿参加，内容包括：
1. 参与体育运动对学生的好处；
2. 呼吁同学积极参与体育运动。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Embrace Sprts, Enjy Life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our schl hlds an annual bk fair each January, where new and used bks are available fr students t purchase. Our librarian, Mr. Egan, is the schl spnsr (主办者) fr it. Traditinally, the tenth-grade students are respnsible fr the planning, set-up, and selling at the fair. I am sure that Mr. Egan cnsulted ur teacher, Ms. Cates, fr suggestins as t wh wuld be the student directrs, and I was pleasantly surprised when he apprached me t be ne f the students in charge. I was even mre surprised when he tld me that the student I wuld be wrking with was Charlie and we have knwn each ther since kindergarten but have never been clse. Ever since we were partners fr the science prject last year, there is very little we chse t say t each ther. Needless t say, the science prject fell shrt f ur expectatins. In light f that event, I was shcked that Mr. Egan and Ms. Cates fund us a suitable match.
At the meeting with Mr. Egan, we divided the respnsibilities between us. I wuld be in charge f setting up the rm and getting the vlunteers t wrk the sale fr all three days. Charlie wuld be in charge f all the bks. We were bth quite satisfied with ur jbs, and even mre satisfied that there wuld be little cntact between us.
With nly tw weeks t plan, I knew I culd nt waste time. I asked Jhn and Rachel t help me with the set-up and twelve ther classmates t wrk at the fair. I figured that, between Mr. Egan, the friends wh vlunteered t help, and me, we wuld be just fine.
Meanwhile, I tried n tw separate ccasins t start a cnversatin with Charlie abut making the prgress but each time his respnse was, “Everything’s cl”.
On the day f the set-up, my friends and I arrived, nly t find Charlie with his head in his hands, surrunded by a millin bxes f bks. I asked him, Charlie, what’s wrng?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He respnded in despair, “There are a lt mre bks here than I expected.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the bk fair was ver, I culdn’t stp wndering why Mr. Egan put us tgether.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ PLANES—Synthetic hydrcarbns
The hardest sectr t decarbnize is aviatin. One lng-term ptin fr sustainable fuel fr planes is t make hydrcarbns frm recycled air.
CARS—Batteries
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int existing systems and services. New slid-state batteries will take a car farther n a single charge.
TRAINS—Electricity
Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
TRUCKS—Hydrgen Fuel Cells
Hydrgen fuel cells are a lighter chice than batteries fr trucks, but making green hydrgen is expensive.
SHIPS—Liquid Ammnia
Liquid ammnia is easy t keep and transprt, but it is hard t ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.