福建省福州第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份福建省福州第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025年11月
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Drinking tea. B. Develping a habit. C. Preparing a gift.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Attend the party. B. Invite sme peple. C. Buy sme fd.
3. Hw much did the wman pay?
A. $100. B. $80. C. $50.
4. When will the speakers have dinner with Ken?
A. Next Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
5. What des the wman think f the ice cream?
A. Tasty. B. Cstly. C. Nutritius.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. A cuple. C. Strangers.
7. What will the man prbably d tmrrw?
A. Hang ut with clleagues. B. Drink sme beer. C. G t the gym.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is a disadvantage f Sea Level?
A. It's expensive. B. It's small. C. It's far.
9. Where is Sunds f Brazil?
A. Next t a bank. B. Oppsite a theater. C. Acrss frm a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Famus adventurers. B. Extreme climates. C. Travel plans.
11. What is the man's attitude twards the wman's plan?
A. Supprtive. B. Cncerned. C. Oppsed.
12. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He has hiking experience. B. He ffers t be a guide. C. He is a prfessinal trainer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man planning t buy?
A. A huse. B. A farm. C. A garden.
14. What d we knw abut the huse?
A. It needs fixing. B. It has ne bedrm. C. It is large.
15. What des the man suggest the wman grw?
A. Crn. B. Wheat. C. Ptates.
16. Hw d the speakers get the mney?
A. By saving. B. By getting a bank lan. C. By brrwing frm friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. The U. N. fficials. B. Gvernrs in rich cuntries. C. The public.
18. What is respnsible fr the largest fd waste?
A. Hmes. B. Stres. C. Fd service cmpanies.
19. What des the U. N. reprt say abut fd waste?
A. It cvers ver ne fifth f the wrld's fd.
B. Its rt causes are clear t gvernments.
C. It may result frm reduced prices.
20. What des the speaker mainly intend t d?
A. Present cnsequences f fd waste.
B. Appeal fr reductin f fd waste.
C. Offer slutins t fd waste.
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Instant Expert: Wnders f Space
Saturday 17th July, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Cavendish Cnference Centre, Lndn
Jin us fr a day f explring the wnders f uter space with six leading scientists. Yu will start where everything began — at the Big Bang. Thrughut the day, yu will hear abut everything frm the explratin f Mars t the discvery f liveable planets.
Wh shuld attend?
Anyne interested in the secrets f space, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist,a student r simply an attracted human being, ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.
Benefits f attending:
·Open yur mind and be inspired.
·Talk with like-minded peple thrugh the infrmal set-up.
·Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.
What’s included in yur ticket:
·In-depth and interesting talks frm six leading scientists.
·A buffet lunch, including mrning and afternn drinks and snacks.
·An Instant Expert certificate (证明书) prvided by event rganizers.
Bking infrmatin:
We will email yu yur ticket immediately after yur payment. Please remember t bring yur ticket with yu as yu’ll need it t enter. We can scan (扫描) tickets frm a printut, r ff the screen f a phne.
A Limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at£ 129 will be ffered. Yu can save£20 per ticket.
1. Wh is the event intended fr?
A. Science students.B. Space fans.
C. Leading scientists.D. Research experts.
2. What can peple expect frm the event?
A. Parties with event rganizers.B. Free meals thrughut the day.
C. Certificates frm famus schls.D. Face-t-face meetings with scientists.
3. What shuld peple d if they want t save mney?
A. Buy tickets early.B. Chse digital tickets.
C. Reserve tickets nline.D. Print tickets in advance.
B
A famus American pet Rbert Frst nce said, “Petry is what gets lst in translatin. ”But XuYuanchng, well-knwn Chinese translatr, had tried t cnvey the beauty f ancient Chinese petry thrughut his life. His teacher Qian Zhngshu cmmented n his petry translatin, “Yu are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shws amazing freedm and beauty, which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad. Mst ntably, he translated Chinese pems int rhymed verses in bth English and French. He was als the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature.
Xu was knwn t be very fastidius in his wrk. Fr him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range f cntent. Fllwing this principle, Xu kept nt nly faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translatin.
Thrugh Xu’s translatins, time-hnred Chinese wisdm has made an impact n Western scieties and the wrld. Fr example, when frmer US president Barack Obama tried t begin a healthcare prject during his presidency, sme senatrs disagreed at first. But after reading the pem titled Fishing in Snw translated by Xu, ne senatr was s impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chse t part with the party line t supprt Obama.
Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a rutine. Every day he translated abut1, 000 wrds, wrking till 3 t 4 a. m., sleeping fr abut 3 hurs and getting up at 6 a. m. t cntinue.“ Translatin is a means f cmmunicating with the writer’s sul. A sudden flicker f a gd wrd r a gd line thrills every pre (毛孔) and every inch f my skin,” Xu said.
4. What des the text tell us abut Xu Yuanchng?
A. He mastered at least three freign languages.
B. He translated abut 100 Chinese wrks int English.
C. He was the first winner f the Aurra Brcalis Prize.
D. He was widely knwn fr his translated rhymed verses.
5. What des the underlined wrd “fastidius” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Particular.B. Satisfied.C. Inventive.D. Prductive.
6. Why des the authr give the example in Paragraph 4?
A. T recmmend Xu’s translatin wrks.B. T stress the charm f Chinese petry.
C. T shw Xu’s great translatin skills.D. T prve the wisdm f the ancient Chinese.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xu?
A. Thughtful and mdest.B. Generus and bjective
C. Creative and pen-minded.D. Devted and hard-wrking.
C
Scientists have cme up with a new way f identifying animals in an area by testing DNA sucked ut f the air. The researchers believe their new methd culd help scientists keep track f animals that are hard t spt, including endangered animals.
Tw teams f scientists — ne in Denmark and ne in the United Kingdm — came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify the animals in an area frm DNA that was simply flating in the air?
Testing fr eDNA (‌“envirnmental” DNA) isn’t a new idea, but mst f the time, scientists lk fr eDNA in water, DNA in the air is usually s small that it wuld take a micrscpe t see it. The scientists didn’t have high hpes fr their experiment.
Neither team knew that the ther grup was wrking n a similar experiment. One cllected samples frm different lcatins at Denmark’s Cpenhagen Z, and the ther at Hamertn Z Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methds t cllect their samples. But basically, bth teams used vacuums (真空装置) and fans t cllect extremely tiny bits f DNA nt very high quality filters (过滤器).
In the labratry, they gt the DNA frm the filters and made cpies f it t study. By cmparing their samples with examples f DNA frm different animals, the scientists were able t identify many different animals at the zs.
The researchers in Denmark identified 49 different kinds f animals. The team in the UK identified 25 different kinds f animals. They even identified DNA frm animals that were inside sealed buildings. Each team nly discvered the ther experiment after they had written a paper abut their wn results. Instead f cmpeting, the tw decided t cmbine their results and publish a paper tgether.
Bth teams are excited abut the ways this new methd culd be used in the wild. Scientists have been lking fr better ways t track endangered animals withut interfering with them. If researchers knw where animals live, they can d a better jb f prtecting them. ‌“The next step is t figure ut hw t take this methd int nature,” says Dr. Bhmann.
8 What was the scientists’ attitude twards their experiment at first?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinted.D. Satisfied.
9. Which descriptin abut the tw teams is crrect?
A. They knew each ther very well befre.
B. Bth f them are frm the same cuntry.
C. Their research methds were nt exactly the same.
D. They cperated frm the beginning f their experiments.
10. What is the psitive effect f this experiment?
A. It increases human interactin with wildlife.
B. It enables the tw teams t cmpete in science.
C. It culd help peple escape frm dangerus animals.
D. It culd help prtect endangered animals in a better way.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Grundbreaking Way t Test DNAB. DNA f Animals in the UK and Denmark
C. Scientists Identify Animals by DNA in the AirD. Tw Experimental Teams Ding the Same Thing
Dgs feel their way thrugh the wrld with their nses. Researchers have started imitating this super skill with an artificial-intelligence-based detective tl. In a study published in February in PLOS ONE, a multinatinal team reprted an AI-pwered system that is as accurate as trained dgs at crrectly identifying cases f prstate cancer frm urine samples. Andreas Mershin, a research scientist frm Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, wants t eventually integrate the technlgy int smartphnes: There wuld be a tiny sensr in the phne with AI sftware running in the clud.
Prstate cancer, the secnd mst deadly cancer in men wrldwide, is difficult t detect. The mst widely used test can miss 15 percent f cancers. Trained dgs, n the ther hand, were able t identify patients with prstate cancer frm urine samples mre than 96 percent f the time. Yet dgs can get bred and tired, s researchers want t develp an AI system that wrks mre cnsistently.
Living cells prduce chemicals that cme ut frm the skin, bld, urine and breath. Artificial nses, including the "Nan Nse" that Mershin and ne f his clleagues develped, can already detect thse chemicals at the same parts-per-billin cncentratin as dgs. The team added t the chemical sensing an artificial neural netwrk—a type f AI algrithm that can learn frm lking at examples hw t identify faces, fr instance.
As the 2015 Jurnal f Urlgy study shwed, dgs can be trained t reach mre than 96 percent accuracy, and the AI can be trained t reach that same rate. Mershin plans t train the AI algrithm using data frm the "Nan Nse", which is currently ne third the size f an iPhne 10 and culd be further shrunk t be integrated int smartphnes.
12. What is the Nan Nse?
A. A device.B. A methd.
C. A database.D. A research team.
13. What is the advantage f the AI system ver trained dgs in detecting prstate cancer?
A. It has the ability t sense chemicals.B. It can cllect samples in the clud.
C. It has the minimum errr.D. It can ensure cnsistency.
14. Which f the fllwing can best replace he underlined wrd "shrunk" in Paragraph 4?
A. Made smaller.B. Cut shrter.C. Expanded.D. Upgraded.
15. What is the ultimate gal f the research?
A. T train dgs t detect diseases.B. T identify artificial faces.
C. T prduce AI nses t detect diseases.D. T add an AI sensr t the smartphne.
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New inventin t get astrnauts mving in space
NASA says that astrnauts can lse as much as 10% f their bne density (骨密度) when they’re in space. That’s because there is n gravity fr their bdies t push against. ___16___. It is a machine that allws them t jump in zer gravity.
Jumping in zer gravity wuld help build up bne density and muscle mass rather than astrnauts lsing this while in space. ___17___. This is t maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent them frm lsing t much muscle and bne density. Jhn Kennett, the engineer f this prject, says that his machine wuld cut the wrks dwn t just six minutes a day! It will allw astrnauts t take part in a shrt but intense wrkut designed t build bth muscle mass and bne density.
Jhn says that jumping is imprtant t maintain gd bne density. ___18___. S he thinks his inventin is the perfect slutin.
Frmer NASA astrnaut Lery Chia says that exercising while in space is very imprtant fr a successful recvery nce back n earth. He says he wuld welcme shrter wrkuts t ensure ther duties n the spacecraft can still be cmpleted. ___19___. “When yu’re jumping n this yu can really feel it frm yur tes right thrugh yur shulders,” she says.
Experts say this machine culd als save much- needed space n bard. ___20___. And it’s hped it will jin sme astrnauts in space by 2026!
A. Hwever, jumping in zer gravity is really hard.
B. Nw, astrnauts dn’t spend much time exercising.
C. Next year the machine will be tested in zer gravity.
D. Sme peple wnder whether the machine will wrk in space.
E. At the mment astrnauts spend up t tw hurs a day, six days a week exercising.
F. An engineer frm Lndn has fund the slutin t keeping astrnauts fit and healthy in space.
G. Tess Mrris- Patersn, wh has been testing the machine, says the wrkut gives her full- bdy benefits.
第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Have yu heard the line, “Treat ther peple the way yu wuld like t be treated yurself”? A yuth ____21____ that principle and credited his parents with teaching him this fundamental rule. Nw he’s being admired wrldwide fr his ____22____ t a stranger in his stre.
Christian is an 18-year-ld student ____23____ part-time at the grcery stre Aldi in Hrwich, in the United Kingdm. This day, he was ____24____ by a 95-year-ld custmer with an unusual ____25____. Due t the high winds utside, this gentleman asked him if he culd walk him hme s he wuldn’t fall. Withut ____26____, Christian asked his manager if that wuld be OK and f curse, the tw ____27____ that it was the right thing t d.
A Facebk pst abut this warm stry has ____28____ n scial media. A picture f Christian hlding this gentleman’s hand has been shared mre than 75000 times! “I ____29____ want this by t get sme kind f recgnitin s if this gave yu a little mre _____30_____ in mankind, PLEASE share! Gd peple still exist!” The pht and pst were frm Samantha-Jayne Brady after she witnessed the tw and was s _____31_____ by Christian’s selfless gesture!
Christian had n idea hw much _____32_____ — all psitive — he wuld receive frm such a _____33_____ act f kindness. “All this ntice was _____34_____ because this is just smething I wuld nrmally d; my mm and dad _____35_____ me t treat ther peple like yu want t be treated yurself,” Christian simply said.
21. A. lived nB. stuck tC. drew upD. checked ut
22. A. hnestyB. guideC. kindnessD. encuragement
23. A. studyingB. teachingC. wrkingD. attending
24. A. acknwledgedB. apprachedC. rewardedD. recgnized
25. A. requestB. cmmentC. cncernD. suggestin
26 A. dubtB. difficultyC. permissinD. hesitatin
27. A. insistedB. agreedC. prmisedD. pretended
28. A. taken ffB. set ffC. shwn upD. given up
29. A. ccasinallyB. carelesslyC. desperatelyD. eventually
30. A. truthB. interestC. respectD. faith
31. A. relaxedB. tuchedC. amusedD. puzzled
32. A. strengthB. pressureC. attentinD. debate
33. A. privateB. simpleC. uniqueD. warm
34. A. cnvincingB. excitingC. plannedD. unexpected
35. A. raisedB. warnedC. allwedD. frced
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five-day wrk weeks are cmmnly accepted and practiced. But trials f a fur-day wrk week in Iceland were cnsidered ____36____ (remarkable) successful. They led t many wrkers ____37____ (mve) t shrter hurs and wrkers arund the wrld are fllwing the trend. Why has this practice gained ____38____ (ppular) and is it pssible t apply it crss-culturally?
The trials, ____39____ invlved mre than 2,500 wrkers, tk place in 2015. It ____40____ (reprt) that prductivity remained the same r imprved in the majrity f wrkplaces. Meanwhile, they fund their wrking cnditins were less ____41____ (stress) and they were n lnger at risk f burnut, and their health and wrk life balance had als imprved.
Therefre, the wrld’s largest ever trial f a shrter wrking week was by any measure ____42____ cmplete success. It shws the public service is ripe fr being a pineer f shrter wrking weeks ____43____ that lessns can be learned by ther gvernments.
A number f ther trials are nw being run acrss the wrld. ____44____ instance. Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance t cut their hurs by 20% withut hurting their pay in a trial. Peple feel actually mre ____45____ (attach) t the jb in that they get rewarded by having mre time.
第五部分：模块内容（共30分）
（注意：将以下答案填写在答题卡时，需写出完整单词）
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Albert Einstein, wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived. He made numerus cntributins t the wrld, the mst well-knwn ________ (be) the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc2. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. China’s space prgramme started later than ________ f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. (用适当的词填空)
48. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f ________ recvered. (用适当的词填空)
49. That was hw his first famus stry A Madman’s Diary gt ________ (publish) in 1918.（所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, _______malaria was mre cmmn t study malaria patients.(用适当的词填空)
51. ________ mment Gary lked at it mre clsely, hwever, he said he did nt like it. (用适当的词填空)
52. Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng finally returned t Earth 30 days later, ________ (make) their space missin the lngest such missin by Chinese astrnauts t date.（所给词的适当形式填空）
53. Scientists are experimenting with grwing crps in space ________ (help) astrnauts get enugh fd n lnger jurneys thrugh space.(所给词的适当形式填空)
54. After many such ccasins, Albert Einstein finally started saying, “Pardn me! Srry! Always I am mistaken ________ prfessr Einstein!” (用适当的词填空)
55. The cmpetitin was s clse that n ne was sure wh _______ (win) the Best Actr award. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅱ. 请根据首字母或中英文提示写单词（每题1分，共7分）
56. He is a ________ (cmmit) advcate fr envirnmental prtectin, devting mst f his time t raising awareness abut eclgical issues. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. The university ffers a wide range f ________ (学术的) prgrams t meet the diverse needs f students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. As sn as the fire alarm rang, all the students ________ (逃离) the classrm quickly. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
59. Althugh she had been ill fr a lng time, it still came as a shck when she e________ (最终) died.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. Because f the bad weather, we had t p________ hlding the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. The heated ________ (argue) between the tw members almst disrupted the whle team’s cperatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. Many i________ animals, like dlphins, can slve prblems and cmmunicate in smart ways. (根据首字母单词拼写)
Ⅲ. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次。（每题1分，共8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次。
63. When applying t jin the schl’s internatinal exchange prgram, students must first btain ________ frm bth their parents and head teacher, as the prgram invlves a tw-week stay in a freign cuntry and requires careful preparatin.
64. The prblems we ________ while ding the chemical experiment yesterday were quite challenging, but ur teacher helped us slve them step by step.
65. The survey shws that mst students have a ________ fr nline grup study ver studying alne, because they can discuss difficult prblems and share learning resurces in real time.
66. The authr expressed his ________ t his family in the preface f the bk thanking them fr their supprt during his writing.
67 A sense f peace washed ver her as she listened t the wind blwing ________ thrugh the pine trees.
68. The prfessr warned that the histrical cntext f the nvel, which prvides invaluable insight int the characters’ mtivatins, shuld nt ________ in ur analysis.
69. The teacher nticed sme ________ behavir in Tm recently — he used t be active in class but nw ften sits quietly and fails t finish his hmewrk n time, s she plans t talk t him after class.
70. Checking the weather frecast befre a hiking trip is ________, as sudden rain r strng winds culd put hikers in danger.
Ⅳ. Extensive Reading词块测试（每题分，共5分）
71. In 2004, the US men’s basketball team ________ (错失) gld at the Athens Olympics, ending a run f three straight gld medals that began in 1992.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Thank yu frm the bttm f my heart — yu made me the cmpassinate, ________ (坚韧的，有复原力的) and devted caregiver I always aimed t be. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. Nw, mre and mre places, including Hng Kng, are wrking n hw t ________ ________ m________ ________(充分利用) the panda’s ppularity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. Time seems t s________ ________ (静止不动) under that enrmus glass rf, blcking ut everyday nise and framing nly what feels significant. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. Hwever, nt all materials are created equal ________ ________ ________ (就……而言) thermal cnductivity. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第六部分：书面表达（20分，其中15分为内容及表达；5分为卷面、书写及标点）
76. 假定你是李华，你校外教Patrick打算带领同学们创办每周英语播客(weekly English pdcast)。他现正向同学们征集播客主题。请你给Patrick写一封邮件，推荐“Everyday Heres”作为主题，并阐述你推荐的理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应在100词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
I’m truly excited abut the pdcast prject and wuld like t ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
nrmal ptential transmit acknwledge gentle
prefer permit critical encunter ignre