[高二英语]期末复习单词专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

这是一份[高二英语]期末复习单词专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册，共15页。
1. China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn , which means we have the chance t _______（获得：得到） infrmatin abut hw the mn is cnstructed .
2.It' s impssible t e_______（评价；评估） these results withut knwing mre abut the research methds emplyed .
3. The club des nt accept respnsibility fr lss f r damage t club members ' persnal p_______（财物；所有物）.
4. The learning needs f the tw grups are quite _______（清晰的；区别的） frm each ther .
5.The main _______ （目标） was t imprve children ' s knwledge f gegraphy .
6.The gvernment wn ' t even a _______（承认） the existence f the prblem .
7.By a_______ （分析）the parts f the sentence we learn mre abut English
grammar .
8.A_______（显而易见）he ' s had enugh f England and is ging back t Australia .
9.Water and ice are the same s_______ （物质） in different frms .
10. At first I thught he was a bit shy , but I ' ve cme t the c_______（结论） that he ' s simply unfriendly !
（二）
1. The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f _______（科学的） research .
2. It is necessary fr every ne f us t have an ______（客观的）attitude twards life .
3. Data are analyzed , and results are_______ （评估）and shared with ther investigatrs .
4.As a matter f fact ， happiness desn ' t lie in hw much ______（财产）yu wn .
5. Her years f hard wrk have finally been_______（承认）after a custmer nminated her t be Cheshire ' s Wman Of The Year .
6.I nticed that a public building had tw different signs and they had _______（有区
别的） functins .
7.The hspital has recently_______ （获得） new medical equipment , allwing mre
patients t be treated .
8.S lng as we can _______（击败） the ther team , we ' ll becme the champin
9. Prtuguese explrers had _______（绘制） the west cast f Africa as far as Sierra
Lene .
10. When the plice hit the shre , the attacker _______（逃跑） int the jungle .
11.They came t the _______（结论） that nt all things can be dne by a cmputer .
12. Whatever ur ____（状况）are . We generally still have dreams , hpes and desire .
13.It is _______（明显的） that the temperature f the earth is rising .
14. The researchers ______（分析） vide recrdings f 53 child - parent pairs during
everyday activities at hme .
15.Knwledge has becme a _______（关键性的） factr in the prcess f a cuntry .
（三）
1.T my pride , there cme millins f _______( cmmitte ) cmmunists in China .
2.What really matters abut a leader is their_______ ( cmmit ) t getting t the right
answer and t ding it in the right way .
3.It is well - knwn that Han Hng has dne quantities f charity devtin , and it ' s hard _______( evaluate ) her just as a singer .
4.The key appraches t be used in test and _____( evaluate ) have been prven right.
5.The scientist btained a substance _______ the experiment .
6.Her years f hard wrk have finally_______ ( acknwledge ) after a custmer nminated her t be Cheshire ' s Wman OfThe Year .
7.This setting determines when the secndary server sends an _______( acknwledge ) t the primary server .
8.Nian_______( defeat ), and frm then n , the clr red has been cnsidered t bring gd luck and gd frtune t all .
9.It is an apparently ideal way_______ ( cnclude ) a seasn f summer reading
10.I wnder wh make this decisin and hw they cme t their _______( cnclude）
二、单句语法填空
1. In terms f research , it is necessary fr us t stick t the _______ ( academy ) cautiusness
2. It is therefre unreasnable t make a _______( distinct ) when it cmes t a wman ' s right t preserve her eggs .
3. Befre 2015, ur party_______ ( acknwledge ) the achievements made by the cperatin and supprted the cntinuus wider cperating in the future .
4. They have_______ ( apparent ) achieved brader and deeper agreements n hw further prmtin n eclgy shuld be apprached .
5. It is reprted that sme Taiwan sngstresses share the same_______ ( passinate ) fr lve and rmance -- even thugh it ' s full f uncertainty and can break yur heart .
6. The ld man is said _______ ( cmmit ) crime in the rm beside ur schl labratry 2 decades ag .
7. The gvernment declared financial assistance wuld_______ ( btain ) by thse in the emplyment training curses .
8. Arund ten years later , English had _______( gradual ) taken the place f Russian as a subject in secndary schl teaching .
9._______( cnsequence ), it is natural fr thse cuntries t pay attentin t the ecnmic develpment .
10. It means digital healthcare cmpanies _______( encunter ) fewer bstacles when
develping new prducts and services after 5 years .
B4U2 Lking int the Future 词汇练习
一、单词拼写
(一)
1.Cmputer _______( secure ) systems will be designed by independent technicians .
2.In English study , intensive reading must be cmbined _______extensive reading .
3.Seeing in the _______( distant ), we can find ur schl stadium mre splendid .
4.After wrking well fr a year , the air _______ ( cnditin ) suddenly started kicking up .
5.The Internet is a very _______( efficiency ) medium fr spreading infrmatin .
6.This shuld serve as a _______( warn ) that peple shuld be aware f their surrundings .
7.The father is trying his best t prevent his sn _______ abandning himself t the Internet .
8.Perhaps evlutin prvided human babies _______ curisity and a natural drive t explain their wrlds .
(二)
1.Babies need _______ （不断的） attentin .
2.He _______（使相信） me he was right .
3. Pat sunded very cld and _______（疏远的） n the phne .
4. Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and _______（职业）.
5. What made yu decide n a _______（职业） as a dctr ?
6. There is n immediate _______（可能性） f peace in this cunty .
7. Yu must make sure the time is _______（准确的）.
8.The authr is writing an _____（文章） n the causes f the First Wrld War nw .
9. As far as I ' m cncerned , I _______（反对） changing the law .
10. They are determined t _______（抵制） pressure t change the law .
（三）
1.It is widely____（承认 that the htel ffers a high standard f cmfrt and service .
2. Many experts _______（提倡） rewarding children fr gd behaviur .
3. As far as I ' m cncerned , I _______（反对） changing the law .
4. Make exercise a part f yur daily _______ （常规）.
5. I ' d like t give yu sme _______（相关的） suggestins .
6. I ' m tired f yur _______ （不断的） cmplaint .
7.Dctrs issued a _______（警告） against eating any fish caught in the river .
8.Tickets are _______（可获得的） free f charge frm the schl .
9. I can ' t give yu an _______（立刻的） reply befre I discuss with my partners .
10. The gvernment has an interest in imprting _______（科学上的） equipment .
二、单句语法填空
（一）
1. I had a chance _______( visit ) the Great Wall last mnth .
2. Having adpted a new methd , they wrked mre _______( efficient ).
3.The little child was frightened by the fierce dg which was a ____( clne ) mnster .
4.Mr Smith likes t help us even_______ he is very busy .
5. I hld the belief that this vluntary wrk will be _______( benefit ) t me .
6.On the ne hand , peple are mre than eager_______ ( share ) ideas with thers .
7. The wman was standing there as if she _______( be ) a statue .
8.She became the first black wman_______ ( elect ) t the cmmittee .
9.It is _______( believe ) that smking des harm t ur health .
10. I knw a man_______ ( wrk ) in that factry .
（二）
1.We can ' t _______( emphasis ) the imprtance f ding academic research in the clleges .
2.There was n _______( predict ) fr that earthquake .
3.The utging girl finds wrking as a sprts reprter is her favurite _______ ( ccupy ).
4.Thugh there is a lng_______ ( distant ) between Tm and his family , they dn ' t feel distant .
5.After a little gentle_______ ( persuade ), Lisa agreed t let us in .
6.The teacher praised him fr his wrking_______ ( efficient ) in rganizing the cnference .
7.The big cmpany has said it will give _______ ( prefer ) t cmpanies with which it can d business hnestly .
8.He talked _______ ( cnstant ) abut his wrk .
B4U3 Fascinating Parks 词汇练习
一、单词拼写
(一)
1. It ' s a gd idea t ______（伸展） yur arms and legs befre yu d physical exercise .
2. When he gets bred , he chse t ______（闲逛） arund the bk stre .
3. The Ural muntains mark the ______（边界） between Eurpe and Asia .
4. The main square has a ______（喷泉） that sputs water 40 feet int the air .
5.There' s a wrkbk t ______（伴随） the curse bk .
6.With______（卓越的） skill he managed t make a perfect landing .
7.It was a mst fruitful discussin , with bth sides agreeing t ______（采取） a cmmn plicy .
8.China has a vast with ______（领土） a large ppulatin .
9. Are yu having a sit - dwn meal r a ______（自助餐） at the wedding ?
10.Nursing can be a very ______（有回报的） career .
（二）
1.A j______is a persn whse jb is t cllect news and write abut it fr newspapers ,
magazines , televisin , r radi .
2.It seemed______（难以置信的）that peple wuld still want t play ftball during
a war .
3.We have three______ （讨人喜爱的） children .
4.A 1______is a piece f paper r plastic that is attached t an bject in rder t give
infrmatin abut it .
5. The black - necked crane is ne f the______ 最罕见的） species in the wrld .
6. Symptms are a slight fever , headache and lss f ______（食欲）。
7.Nwadays,_______（骑车） alng with jgging and swimming , is regarded as ne f the
best all - rund frms f exercise .
8.Her hand was just ______（看得见的） by the lightfrm the sitting rm .
9.When yu s______ ,yu suddenly take in yur breath and then blw it dwn yur nse
nisily withut being able t stp yurself .
10. Our huse has gt a ______（壮丽的） view acrss t the Ctswlds .
（三）
1.Tm' s tricks are a surce f ______（消遣，娱乐） t the children .
2. Maybe ne day I can attend an internatinal cmpetitin f______（时尚） design .
3. It is extremely ______（罕见） fr it t be s ht in April .
4. When I came acrss him , he was ______（游荡，闲逛） aimlessly in the street .
5. His pinins wuld ften ______ frm ne extreme t the ther .
6. They are ______t the public fr dnatin fr the earthquake - hit areas .
7.He______the children with all kinds f jkes while his wife was busy in the kitchen .
8.He suffered frm headaches and lss f ______s he didn ' t g t the restaurant with us .
三、单句语法填空
1.It' s ______ ( fascinate ) t see hw different peple apprach the prblem .
2.The ______( fascinate ) f the game lies in trying t guess what yur ppnent is
thinking .
3.The bird watchers ' behavir shws that they are really ______( fascinate ) by nature .
4.His pian playing has ______ ( vast ) imprved since last year .
5.They are the little spts f clr like thrugh pillws , mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add ______( visin ) interest t ur rms .
6.This star is ______( visin ) nly at sunset .
7.The sand in the air reduced ______ ( visible ) t a hundred yards .
8.A grund f yung pineers always accmpany the disabled girl ______the schl .
9.She refused t give the child fr ______( adpt ).
10.The wrld will be different , and we will have t be prepared t adapt _____ the charge .
11.He sets abut ______( d ) his hmewrk after supper everyday .
12.He sets ut ______( d ) his hmewrk after supper everyday .
13.______( learn ) t think critically is an imprtant skill tday ' s children will need fr the
future .
14.It' s a waste f time ______ ( try ) t persuade such a persn .
15.Spending the hlidays in Britain wan ' t a prspect that I fund particulatly ______ ( appeal ).
16.The high salary made their ffer even mre appealing ______ him .
17.”I dn ' t really see this experiment as scary ; I see it almst as an____( amuse )", she said.
18.Apparently the girls are nt at all ______( amuse ) by the whle business .
19.This is actually a very ______( entertain ) bk putting ver serius health messages .
20.Yu culd entertain the persn ______a drink after wrk .
B4U4 Bdy language 词汇练习
一、单词拼写
（一）
1.A number f high buildings have ______（出现） where there was nthing a year ag but ruins .
2. Prverbs and i______ may becme wrn with veruse .
3. But things are changing much mre slwly than ever______ （预料）
4. Water pipes______ （冻住） in the extremely cld weather .
5. He sat by the fire and ______（烤） piece f bread .
6.The marchers ______（行进） slwly alng the street .
7.The President ______（强调） the imprtance f his visit t China .
8.I received a b______ f flwers frm my frmer student n Teachers ' Day .
9. It ' s amazing that he can hld his b______ under the water fr five minutes .
10.As lng as we hld fast t ur dreams , we are b______ t achieve success
11.It was ten in the mrning but the （窗帘） were still drawn .
12. N matter hw far it is , I ' ll g there ______（反正）.
13.He ______ his gd health t plenty f exercise and a regular life .
14. He is nt ill . On the c______ he is very healthy .
15. He swam t the ______（岸） against strng current .
（二）
1.The custmers culd select the _____（合适的） prduct frm this full list .
2.The past ten years has ______（见证） the achievements f develping sprts business .
3.The cmpany has many branches and e______ 2,000 peple natinwide .
4.Smewhere in the depths f the pine frest an ______（相同的） sund reverberated .
5.She culdn ' t speak much English s her children had t______(口译) fr her .
6.Judging frm his expressin , I knew he was nt in f______ f my plan .
7.As is knwn t all , lack f cnfidence is a psychlgical ______ （障碍） t success .
8.The______ （事件） is f great imprtance and I think it shuld be dealt with right nw .
9.He had just given a ______ （试用） t a yung wman wh said she had previus
experience .
10.The children argued because ne slice f cake was______ （稍微） larger than the ther .
11.The cmmittee will ______ （评估） whether the ld building is wrth preserving .
12.We have n intentin f intervening in the i______ affairs f ther cuntries .（内部的）
13.D yu knw hw human beings gt the idea f using g______ （手势） t cmmunicate ?
14.Thank yu fr writing t me and allwing me t c______（解释） the present psitin .
15.It has been ______（揭示；显示；披露） that a grwing number f peple are verweight .
二、单句语法填空
（一）
1.______( frce ) t d what a persn desn ' t like t is an unpleasant thing .
2. His pr spken English prevented him frm ______( understand ).
3. Everybdy needs smething t lk frward t______ ( live ) n .
4. Rather than ______( ride ) n a crwded bus , he always prefers t ride a bicycle .
5.______( prduce ) different kinds f fertilizers , the wrkers further imprved their
technique .
6. Three fficers narrwly escaped ______( kill ) in the ht battle .
7. Befre he came t Lndn , he had never heard a single English wrd ______( speak ).
8.Billy' s failure ______( find ) ut the mistakes in his test paper annyed his teacher .
9.The yung trees we planted last week require ______( lk ) after with great care .
10. Anything wrth ding is wrthy______ ( d ) well .
11. Once______ ( tuch ), the leaves f the plant start t shut tgether .
12.Little Jim shuld lve ______( take ) t the theatre this evening .
13. The teachers present seemed ______( have ) a meeting when I passed the meting rm .
14.______( fund ) in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States .
15.______( give ) the general state f his health , it may take him a while t recver frm
the peratin .
16.I have been cnvinced that the print media are mre accurate and______( rely ) than televisin .
17. The pverty figures were undubtedly an ______( embarrass ) t the president .
18. When ur mind______ ( ccupy ) with wrk , we wn ' t have time t wrry .
19.Teachers need t be sensitive abut the individual needs f students and be able t appreciate
the individual ______( different ) between the students .
20.______( cmparisn ) with many ther candidates fr the psitin , I have a great
advantage which is I have studied in Switzerland .
B4U5 Wrking the Land 词汇练习
一、单词拼写
1. The cuntry ' s present difficulties arise ut f the ______（缺乏） f petrleum （石油）.
2.It is much mre instructive t see hw ther cuntries are t _______ the prblem .
3.One______（特点） I have bserved ver the years in all great sftware develpers is their
passin fr their wrk .
4. In ur schl , mst f ur students a _______ five ' A ' grades in their exams .
5.I dn ' t think there ' s enugh infrmatin t make an______ （假设）.
6.The expert e______ the speed f the winds frm the degree f damage .
7. Output cnsists f bth exprts and sales n the ______（国内的） market .
8.Janna has finally made it t the first rank f ______（名人） after 25 years as an actress .
9.When yu start t get tired f the busy ______(城市的）life ,it wund be better t spend a week at the beach .
10. Accrding t Wrld Bank figures ,41 percent f Brazilians live in abslute______ （贫穷）.
11. My English teacher gave me the strength t ______ the difficulty .
12. Any significant scial change brings abut prblems and it is ______ （必要的） t wrk ut
prper slutins .
13. Natural gas is anther abundant fuel that experts cnsider an ______ （替代物） t gasline .
14. At first glance ,______ （有机的） farming lks much mre expensive fr the farmer .
15. A teacher shuld be gd at drawing inferences abut ther cases frm ne ______(例子)
（二）
1. It will als help peple t use their ______（休闲） time well .
2. Genes determine the ______（特征） f every living thing .
3. There are alternative surces f ______（营养） t animal meat .
4.There was w______ （广泛的） criticism f the gvernment ' s handing f the disaster .
5.She has t ______（克服） great difficulties t make a life in a new city .
6. The elderly and children are having a hard time in the ______（最深处） f winter .
7.Mst authrities agree that play is an ______（至关重要的） part f a child ' s
develpment .
The whle fd chain is affected by the ver use f______（化学制剂） in agriculture
9. Organic farmers turned t natural means t b______ crp yield .
10. The Chinese and the Westerners have e______ （完全的，彻底的） different views f life .
11. The new finding has attracted bth d______ and internatinal attentin .
12. Many peple are ut f wrk due t the ecnmic c______
13. In ur schl , the students have three required curses and seven a______ curses .
14. Yuan was c______ that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice .
15. His whle life is a fight against p______（贫穷） and unemplyment .
二、单句语法填空
1.She had started t devte her energies t______ ( teach ) rather than perfrming .
2.The fans are______ ( devte ) t their favurite stars .
3.In the develped cuntries , there is great______( shrt ) f labur / wrkfrce .
4.Experts are ______( cnvince ) that this will happen in the future ;
5.I tried t cnvince him______ ( buy ) a cheaper car .
6.Yu' ll need t cnvince them ______ yur enthusiasm fr the jb .
7.The learner f a secnd language has many bstacles ______( vercme ).
8.Outwardly she seemed cnfident but in ______( real ) she felt extremely nervus .
9.______ I ' m hping t accmplish is that my generatin and yunger start t recnsider and
understand that jazz is nt black and white anymre .
10.______wrries many peple is that these chemicals may even cause cancer .
11.What we can ' t get ______( seem ) better than what we have .
12.It is a pity ______we wn ' t be able t g camping this Saterday .
13.Whever______( pllute ) the envirnment will be unished .
14.______is a fact that the earth is rund .
15.Travel frm r t Wuhan city shuld be ______( prhibit ) befre the spread f the nvel
crnavirus utbreak .
16.Dr. King encurages us t fight against this unfair system which prhibits us frm ______( sit ) where we like .
17.Sun and water are essential ______the grwth f crps .
18.It is essential fr us ______( set ) ur gal realistically .
19.It is essential that yu ______(leam0 Chinese histry .
20.There are a number f imprvements ,______ instance , bth muse buttns can be used .
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册B4U1 Peple f achievement词汇练习答案
一、单词拼写
（一）
1. btain 2. evaluate 3. prperty 4. distinct 5.bjective
2. acknwledge 7. analyzing 8. Apparently
（二）
1. scientific 2. bjective 3. evaluated
6. distinct 7. btained
11.cnclusin12. circumstances 13. apparent 14. analyzed 15.crucial
（三）
1. cmmitted evaluate
6. been acknwledged defeated 9.t cnclude 10.cnclusin
二、单句语法填空
3.acknwledged 4.apparently5. passin
6.t cmmit 7.be btained 10.will encunter
B4U2 Lking int the Future 词汇练习参考答案
一、单词拼写
(一)
1. security cnditiner 5. efficient
（二）
1. cnstant 2. cnvinced 3. distant 4.ccupatin5. career
6. prspect 7. accurate resist
（三）
1. acknwledged2. advcate 3. ppse 4. rutine 5. relevant
6. cnstant 7. warning scientific
二、单句语法填空
(一)
1. t visit 2. efficiently 3. clned 4. if / thugh 5. beneficial
6. t share 7. were 8. t be elected 9. believed 10. Wrking
（二）
1. emphasize
B4U3 Fascinating Parks 词汇练习参考答案
一、单词拼写
（一）
territry 9.buffet10 rewarding
（二）
（三）
1. amusement 2. fashin 3.rare4. wandering5.swing
6.appealing7. entertained8.appetite
二、单句语法填空

6.visible 7.visibility 8.t 9.adptin 10.t
9.ding 12.t d 13.Learning 14.trying 15.appealing
16.t 17.amusement 18.amused 19.entertaining 20.with
B4U4 Bdy language 词汇练习参考答案
一、单词拼写
（一）
freeze 5. tasted
（二）
三、单句语法填空
1.Being frce 2.being understd 3.t live 4.ride 5.Having prduced
6.being killed lked 10.t be dne
be taken13.t be having
16.mre reliable ccupied
B4U5 Wrking the Land 词汇练习
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1 shrtage 2 tackling 3 characteristic 4 attained 5 assumptin
6 estimated 7 dmestic 8 celebrity 9 urban 10pverty
11 vercme 12 essential 13 alternative 14 rganic 15 instance
（二）
6.depths7. essential 8.chemicals9. bst 10. entirely
11. dmestic 12. crisis 13. alternative 14. cnvinced 15.pverty
二、单句语法填空
1. teaching 2.devted 3.shrtage buy
vercme 10.What

set 19.( shuld ) learn 20.fr