[中考一轮复习]译林版初中英语九年级下册 Units3~4 课件

九年级下册 U3-4牛津译林中考复习1. 了解机器人各组成部分的词汇。2. 掌握与太空科技和人造机器人相关的词汇。3. 掌握分数的表达方法。4. 掌握宾语从句和“宾语+宾语补足语”之间的转换、宾语从句和“疑问词+不定式”(when/what ...to do)之间的转换、状语从句和不定式之间的转换(“so ...that ...”“too ...to ...”“...enough to ...”、 so that和in order to);掌握状语从句和简单句之间的转换(when—at the age of、 if there is no—without、 because—because of)、宾语从句和简单句之间的转换(sure that—sure about、 “remind ...that ...”—“remind ...of ...”)以及定语从句和简单句之间的转换(“which/that ...”—with)。重点词汇知识点1 whatever pron. 任何,一切事物[归纳拓展] whatever主要有两个用法:引导名词性从句;引导让步状语从句,此时相当于no matter what。与whatever用法类似的词: whoever = no matter who无论谁; whichever = no matter which无论哪个; whenever = no matter when无论何时; however = no matter how无论如何; wherever = no matter where无论何地。[跟踪训练](　　) 　　　　 I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. NeverA知识点2 mess n. 乱七八糟 vt. 弄乱,弄脏[归纳拓展] 相关短语: in a mess一片杂乱,一团糟; not mess around不磨蹭,不拖沓,妥善处理。[跟踪训练]你的书真是乱七八糟。Your books are really 　　　　　　　　. in a mess知识点3 spread vt. & vi. (使)散开;扩散[归纳拓展] spread—spread(过去式)—spread(过去分词)[跟踪训练]Toys were 　　　　all over the floor by my little son.(spread) spread知识点4 satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的[归纳拓展] be satisfied with sb./sth.意为“对某人/物感到满意”,相当于be pleased/happy with sb./sth.。satisfy是动词,意为“满足,使……满意”。[跟踪训练](　　)In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not 　　　　with the treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors. A. satisfiedB. scaredC. seriousD. suitableA知识点5 polluted adj. 被污染的[归纳拓展] pollute v. 污染; pollution n. 污染[跟踪训练]Our planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and 　　 　　.(pollute) polluted知识点6 specially adv. 专门地,特地[归纳拓展] special adj. 特别的; especially adv. 特别,非常,尤其[跟踪训练](　　)Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about 　　　　every day.A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something specialD. nothing specialC知识点7 compare vt. & vi. 比较[归纳拓展] 相关短语: compare A and/to/with B意为“将A与B比较”; compare A to B意为“把A比作B”。[跟踪训练](　　)— Why are most children under too much pressure?— Because their parents always compare them 　　　　others. A. withB. byC. inD. forA重点句型知识点8 After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. 然而,几周舒适的生活之后,情况开始不对了。[归纳拓展] go wrong意为“出现问题;发生故障;出毛病”。[跟踪训练](　　)If the robot 　　　　wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back. A. wentB. goesC. would goD. will goB知识点9 Come to the robot show on 14 March and receive a copy of Robot magazine for free! 3月14日那天来机器人展览会,就能免费获得一本《机器人》杂志![归纳拓展] for free意为“免费”。如:He offered to do the work for free. 他主动提出无偿做这项工作。[跟踪训练]如果你够幸运的话,你就会免费得到一张演唱会门票。If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket 　　　　　　　　. for free知识点10 Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. 食物很大可能会以药片的形式存在,而且味道没那么可口。[归纳拓展] in the form of意为“以……的形式”。[跟踪训练]这种类型的食物被制成球形。This kind of food is made  　 　　　 a ball. in the form of知识点11 The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. 火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。[归纳拓展] 在英语中要表达分数时,先说分子,再说分母。分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母上的序数词后要加 -s。[跟踪训练](　　)— Dad, about 　　　　of my classmates wear glasses. — Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three-fourthB. third-fourthC. third-fourthsD. three quartersD语法专题知识点12 部分句型之间的转换[归纳拓展]1. 宾语从句和“宾语+宾语补足语”之间的转换。如:We all find he is right. = We all find him right. 我们都发现他是对的。2. 宾语从句和“疑问词+不定式”(when/what ...to do)之间的转换。如:Please tell us when we will begin the meeting. = Please tell us when to begin the meeting. 请告诉我们会议将在什么时候开始。3. 状语从句和不定式之间的转换(“so ...that ...”“too ...to ...”“...enough to ...”、 so that和in order to)。(1) “so ...that ...”“too ...to ...”和“...enough to ...”之间的转换。如:The boy is so young that he can’t do the job. = The boy is too young to do the job. = The boy is not old enough to do the job.这个男孩太年轻,他不能做这份工作。(2) so that和in order to之间的转换。如:My father takes a walk every day so that he can keep fit. = My father takes a walk every day in order to keep fit.为了保持健康,我的爸爸每天都散步。4. 状语从句和简单句之间的转换(when—at the age of、 if there is no—without、 because—because of)。(1) when和at the age of之间的转换。如:When I was five years old, I began to learn English. = At the age of five, I began to learn English.当我5岁时,我开始学英语。(2) if there is no和without之间的转换。如:If there is no help, I can’t finish the work. = I can’t finish the work without help.如果没有帮助,我不能完成这项工作。(3) because和because of之间的转换。如:He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. = He didn’t attend the meeting because of illness.因为他生病了,所以他没参加会议。5. 宾语从句和简单句之间的转换(sure that—sure about、 “remind ...that ...”—“remind ...of ...”)。(1) sure that和sure about 之间的转换。如:I am sure that I have closed the door.= I am sure about having closed the door. 我确定我已经把门关上了。(2) “remind ...that ...”和“remind ...of ...”之间的转换。如:The note reminds me that the meeting is important. = The note reminds me of the importance of the meeting.这张便条提醒我这次会议很重要。6. 定语从句和简单句之间的转换(“which/that ...”—with)。如:The school which has walls around it is very safe. = The school with walls around it is very safe.这个被墙包围的学校很安全。[跟踪训练]1. We all thought it was important to learn English well.We all thought 　　　　 　　　 　to learn English well. 2. Sometimes I don’t know what to do.Sometimes I don’t know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 3. The man is too old to go on working.The man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to go on working. The man is 　　　　old 　　　　he 　　　　go on working. itimportantwhatIshoulddoisn’tyoungenoughsothatcan’t4. I walked quickly so that I could catch the bus.I walked quickly 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　catch the bus. 5. At the age of 13, I went abroad for the summer holiday.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　13, I went abroad for the summer holiday. 6. We can’t live if there is no air or water.We can’t live 　　 　　air 　　　　water. 7. He was punished by the teacher because he was late.He was punished by the teacher 　　 　　 　　　　 　　　　late. inordertoWhenIwaswithoutorbecauseofbeing8. I am sure that I can win the game.I am sure 　　　 　 　　 　　the game. 9. The sign reminds me that the river is dangerous.The sign 　　　 　me 　　　　the danger of the river. 10. The book which has many pictures in it attracted these children.The book 　　　　many pictures in it 　　 　　these children.to/about win/winningremindsofwithattracted一、 词汇。A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1. (2023·南通市海安市模拟)The gentle wind on the day of the Spring Equinox perfectly 　　　　those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up.(满足)2. It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes 　　 　　.(顺利地)3. The hotel offers good service to all 　　 　　.(顾客)4. (2023·连云港市海州区模拟)The spirit of Lei Feng is worth 　　 　 forever.(传播) 5. (2023·苏州)We must stay together 　　 　　happens.(无论什么) satisfiessmoothlycustomersspreadingwhateverB. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. One of the main 　　　 　 of this job is the long working hours.(advantage) 2. The river has been 　 　　　with waste from local factories.(pollute) 3. (2023·南京市国际教育教研联合体模拟)The population on the Earth is increasing 　　 　. Now the Earth is becoming more and more crowded.(rapid)4. People were 　　 　 　shocked when they heard about Kobe’s accident.(complete) 5. They reached 　　 　　on how to share the only kitchen.(agree) disadvantagespollutedrapidlycompletelyagreement二、 单项选择。(　　)1. — I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food 　　　　our kindness. — That’s true.A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good asA(　　)2. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the 　　  of it really matters. A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy(　　)3. (2023·南京市鼓楼区模拟)— Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why?— I was a bit rude just now. I now regret 　　　　those bad words. A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to sayCC(　　)4. I know the manager really well.　　 　, I had an interview with her last week. A. In allB. After allC. Above allD. At all(　　)5. Don’t 　　 　your child with others because every child is a treasure.A. compareB. complainC. contactD. considerBA(　　)6. — Let’s get Larry a gift for his birthday.— OK. Shall we 　　　　a book online for him? A. affordB. orderC. offerD. serve(　　)7. If the customer rings up again, please 　　　　the call to the sales department. A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put throughBD(　　)8. Though the dishes were just OK, it seemed that 　　　　my father was pleased with his journey. A. for exampleB. so farC. in allD. in general(　　)9. (2022·朝阳)— Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　　　? — By working hard and never giving up.A. who you often practise English withB. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC. when you got used to the life hereD. how you will achieve your dreamDD(　　)10. — Hello! I would like to speak to Mr Smith.— Please 　　　　and I’ll put you through. A. hold onB. carry onC. come onD. go onA