[中考一轮复习]译林版初中英语七年级下册 Units5~6 课件

中考一轮复习七年级下册Units 5-61. 了解世界上一些有趣的和奇异的事物。2. 掌握动词过去式的变化规则及一般过去时句型的构成和应用。3. 能运用英语简单地描述对事物的喜欢与不喜欢的程度及有趣的户外活动。重点词汇知识点1 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的,惊人的[归纳拓展] 辨析: amazing、 amazed与amaze1. amazing为形容词,意为“令人惊奇的,惊人的”,可作定语和表语,一般主语为物。如:What an amazing discovery!多么令人惊奇的发现啊!2. amazed为形容词,意为“惊奇的,吃惊的”,一般主语为人,短语be amazed at意为“对……感到惊奇”。如:I am amazed at what he said. 我对他说的话感到吃惊。3. amaze为动词,意为“使惊愕,使惊奇”。[跟踪训练](　　) We were 　　　　at the 　　　　news. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazedC知识点2 stop doing sth. 停止做某事[归纳拓展] 辨析: stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.1. stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。如:Class begins. Let’s stop talking.上课了。咱们停止谈话。2. stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:We stopped to enjoy the view.我们停下来去欣赏景色。[跟踪训练](　　)We are very tired. Why not 　　　　? A. stopping to have a restB. to stop having a restC. stop to have a restD. stop having a restC知识点3 reply vi. 答复,回答[归纳拓展] reply作动词, reply to sth.答复某事,相当于answer sth.; reply作名词, in reply to sth.答复某事,作为对某事的答复; make no reply没有答复。如:They didn’t reply to my letter.= They didn’t answer my letter. 他们没有回复我的信。[跟踪训练]Please answer my email as soon as possible.= Please 　　　　 　　　　my email as soon as you 　　　　. replytocan知识点4 happen vi. 发生[归纳拓展] 相关短语: happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事; happen on sth. 偶然发现某物。辨析: happen与take place1. happen与take place都作“发生”讲时,前者指碰巧,具有偶然性,而后者指经过安排的发生。2. happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。[跟踪训练](　　)The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 　　　　in a small town in America in the 19th century. A. had happenedB. was happeningC. has happenedD. happenedD知识点5 wonder vi. & vt. 琢磨,想知道;感到诧异[归纳拓展] 固定结构: “wonder + who/where/what等引导的宾语从句”“wonder + if/whether引导的宾语从句”。wonder还可以作名词,意为“奇迹,奇观”。形容词形式为wonderful,副词形式为wonderfully。如:I wonder if you have been to the Great Wall.我想知道你是否去过长城。The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。[跟踪训练](　　)I 　　　　if he is from the USA or the UK. His English is so good. A. know B. tellC. wonder D. adviseC知识点6 later adv. 随后,后来[归纳拓展] “一段时间+ later”相当于“after +一段时间”,多用于过去时态。[跟踪训练]两天后,他回来了。　　　　　　　　, he came back. = He came back 　　　　　　　　. Two days laterafter two days知识点7 alone adj. & adv. 独自,单独[归纳拓展] 相关短语: leave sb. alone不打扰某人; stand alone单独;独立。辨析: alone与lonely1. alone既可作表语,又可作状语。2. lonely意为“孤单的,孤独的”,指精神上的孤独,既可作表语,又可作定语。[跟踪训练](　　)Although he lives 　　　　, he don’t feel 　　　　because he enjoys the quiet. A. alone; loneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonelyB知识点8 towards prep. 向,朝[归纳拓展] 辨析: to与towardsto与towards都可以表示“向,朝”,其中to侧重于到达,而towards强调方向。如:When I got to town, it was already 11.当我到镇上时,已经11点钟了。She was walking towards town when I met her.当我遇到她时,她正往镇上走。[跟踪训练](　　)Most doors open 　　　　the south. A. to B. towardsC. by D. withB知识点9 forget vi. & vt. 忘记[归纳拓展] forget的过去式为forgot,过去分词为forgotten。相关短语: forget about sth. 忘记某事; forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事。[跟踪训练]I am very sorry that I forgot 　　 　　the door when I left.(close) to close重点句型知识点10 Come on, Eddie. 得了吧,埃迪。[归纳拓展] 句中come on 意为“得了吧”,表示知道某人所说的话不正确。 come on的常见用法:1. 表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。如:Come on, Lucy. Don’t be shy.来吧,露西。别害羞。2. 表示催促。如:Come on! It’s getting dark. 快点!天要黑了。3. 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为“加油”。如:“Come on! Come on!” shouted the audience again and again.“加油!加油!”观众一再地喊。[跟踪训练](　　)(2022·温州)— Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match.— 　　　　Just try your best! A. Good idea!B. Come on!C. Thank you.D. Wait a minute.B知识点11 Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我再也不会害怕动物了。[归纳拓展] “not ...any more”意为“不再……”。辨析:“not ...any more”/no more与“not ...any longer”/no longer1. “not ...any more”/no more 表示“过去曾……现在不再……”,多与短暂性动词连用,表示做某事的次数不再增多,强调次数。如:I can’t drink any more. = I can no more drink. 我不能再喝了。2. “not ...any longer”/no longer多与延续性动词连用,强调时间上不再。如:She doesn’t live here any longer.= She no longer lives here. 她不再住这里了。[跟踪训练](　　)Amy gets up early now. She is 　　　　late for school 　　　　. A. no; any moreB. not; any moreC. not; no moreD. no; not moreB知识点12 We put up our tent near a lake. 我们在湖边搭起帐篷。[归纳拓展] put up意为“搭,竖立”, put up a tent搭起一个帐篷。put up还可意为“张贴;提升,使升高”。如:Please help me put up the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果你们知道答案,请举起你们的手。[跟踪训练](　　)(2023·鄂州)— How was your camping on Sifeng Mountain last weekend?— It was great. We 　　　　our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves. A. put up B. put offC. put on D. put awayA知识点13 She tried to climb up, but failed. 她试图爬上去,但是没成功。[归纳拓展] fail作动词,意为“失败”,名词形式为failure。相关短语: fail in sth.在某事上失败; fail to do sth.未能做到某事。[跟踪训练]Last week, I failed 　　　 　the exam.(pass) to pass语法专题知识点14 一般过去时[归纳拓展] 1. 一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。(1) 当动词为be动词时,应该用be动词相应的过去式: am/is—was、 are—were。否定形式为: was not/wasn’t、 were not/weren’t。一般疑问句是将was、 were置于主语之前。如:I was a lazy boy.我是一个懒惰的男孩。→ I wasn’t a lazy boy.我不是一个懒惰的男孩。→ Were you a lazy boy?你是一个懒惰的男孩吗?(2) 当动词为实义动词时,用动词的过去式。否定句、疑问句及答语须用助动词do、 does的过去式did。如:I saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。→ I didn’t see a film yesterday.我昨天没看电影。→ — Did you see a film yesterday?你昨天看电影了吗?— Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的,我看了。/不,我没有。(3) 动词过去式的规则变化如下:① 一般在动词后面直接加-ed。如: work—worked、 happen—happened等。② 以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d。如: use—used、 live—lived等。③ 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,去掉y,再加-ied。如: study—studied、 carry—carried等。④ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped、 shop—shopped等。(4) 动词过去式的不规则变化需要逐个记忆。如: go—went、 begin—began、 teach—taught、 lend—lent等。2. 一般过去时的用法:(1) 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday、 yesterday morning、 a moment ago、 two days ago、 last Sunday、 last year、 in 1991、 in the past等。(2) 用于since、 after、 before、 when、 while、 whenever引导的从句。如:He has worked in the factory since it opened in 1990. 自从1990年这家工厂开张以来,他就一直在这儿工作。When I heard the big noise, I was doing my homework. 当我听到巨大的噪音时,我正在做我的家庭作业。[跟踪训练](　　)1. Jessica 　　　　every night and got good results in the Chinese test.A. studies B. studiedC. has studied D. will study(　　)2. — Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.— So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he 　　　　college. A. has attended B. is attendingC. attended D. attendBC一、 词汇。A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1. (2023·扬州市广陵区模拟)Last term I 　　　　a bicycle to school every day.(骑) 2. I wanted to say hello to him but I 　　　　his name.(忘记) 3. My grandpa lives 　　　　in the countryside.(独自) 4. (2023·南京市秦淮区模拟)When my mother and I are walking our dog, it　　　 　begins to rain.(突然) 5. He never 　　　　to my letters. So I stopped writing to him.(回复) rodeforgotalonesuddenlyrepliedB. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Our basketball team won first place. How 　　　　we felt!(excite) 2. A large tree in our yard 　　　　down during the storm last night.(fall) 3. She 　　　　the front door and went outside.(lock) 4. Don’t be 　　 　　if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before.(surprise) 5. This park was first open to the public about four 　　 　　ago.(century) excitedfelllockedsurprisedcenturies二、 单项选择。(　　)1. The road 　　　　success must be full of difficulties. A. towards B. againstC. opposite D. near(　　)2. — This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.— I agree. 　　　　but ourselves can find a way out. A. Everybody B. NobodyC. Somebody D. AnybodyAB(　　)3. Many of the old buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have 　　　　made them look as good as new. A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully(　　)4. I met Nancy 　　　　my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. by D. on(　　)5. I’m looking forward to 　　　　the best high school in September. A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. enteringDDD(　　)6. (2023·北京)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts 　　 　to the Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A. return B. returnedC. will return D. have returned(　　)7. — Andy practised the hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.— A dream cannot come true 　　　　hard work. A. by B. across C. over D. withoutBD(　　)8. It was 　　　　for the students to solve the Physics problem. Few of them could understand it. A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. too difficultD. enough difficultC