安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)（原卷版）-A4

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)（原卷版）-A4，共11页。
1．本卷共四部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共3页。
3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Preparing dinner.B. Cleaning the huse.C. Reading a bk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A gift.B. A traditin.C. A party.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Bring a bk.B. Take a trip.C. Tell a jke.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is David nw?
A. At hme.B. In the htel.C. In the lab.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the nvel?
A. Useful.B. Amazing.C. Bring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Waiting fr the man.B. Driving a car.C. Ding shpping.
7. Where are the speakers prbably ging t meet?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a bkstre.C. At hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When might the wman visit museums with children?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Mnday.C. On Sunday.
9. What is Frank interested in?
A. Technlgy.B. Rbt.C. Animal samples.
10. Where des the wman decide t g in the end?
A. Shanghai Children’s Museum.
B. Shanghai Natural Histry Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng has Jasn stayed in Britain?
A. One year.B. Three years.C. Five years.
12. Which fd attracts Jasn mst?
A. Butter pudding.B. Prk pie.C. Fish fingers.
13. What d Jasn’s British friends d in their spare time?
A. Play ftball.B. Play basketball.C. Play baseball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Travel agent and custmer.
15. Why des the wman chse t travel t Harbin?
A. T taste the lcal fd.
B. T enjy different styles f architecture.
C T take part in Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.
16. With whm will the man spend his vacatin?
A. His brther.B. His parents.C. The wman.
17. Where des the man want t g?
A. Xi’ an.B. Huangshan.C. Tibet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw did Tm’s wife feel abut his decisin at the beginning?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Puzzled.
19. What was necessary fr the lessn?
A. Driving experience.B. Physical fitness.C. Racing techniques.
20. What wuld Tm d after finishing the lessn?
A. Becme a champin.B. Handle emergencies.C. Hire a private cach.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Student Leadership Prgramme
The Student Leadership Prgramme aims t get mre cllege students t participate in basketball, hckey, baseball and ther physical activities.
Our bjective
Balance targeted and brad appraches t find & develp a reliable student wrkfrce t:
☆Increase levels f physical activity.
☆Develp active citizens, advcates, influencers, activists.
We will d this by ffering a menu f pprtunities fr clleges t participate t supprt student leadership in and thrugh physical activity. T find ut mre abut the individual elements we run please click thrugh t the individual pages.
Expectatins f clleges
Clleges will be required t select student ambassadrs and supprt them in develping and delivering prjects and activities at their cllege. The ambassadr prgrammes ffer sme suggestins and examples, but n specific directin r any targets/requirements t deliver against.
The varius parts f the Student Leadership Prgramme will have different expectatins fr the cllege accessing them. Fr example, any funding pprtunities will require watching and checking.
All clleges wh access the verall benefits f the Student Leadership Prgramme will need t ensure any students wh engage in any part f the prgramme cmplete a persnal survey t shw the impact sprts have had n them.
T sign up t jin the Student Leadership Prgramme fr the new academic year, please dwnlad and fill ut this shrt frm. Infrmatin abut the different pprtunities within the Student Leadership Prgramme will be sent directly t registered clleges, and a general verview f each prgramme can be fund n the links belw.
21. Hw des the prgramme imprve participants’ leadership?
A. By intrducing influencers.B. By rganizing scial activities.
C. By invlving them in sprts.D. By giving wrking pprtunities.
22. What are clleges expected t d fr the prgramme?
A Financial mnitring.B. A hbby survey.
C. The prgramme verview.D. Prgramme research.
23. Where are yu mst likely t find this article?
A. In a brchure.B. On a website.
C. In a newspaper.D. On a schl billbard.
B
My sn used t play every team sprt he culd. Smetime arund sixth grade, he nticed he wasn’t s gd at playing mst team sprts as his teammates did, and he went frm a by wh lved being with his friends and playing baseball r basketball fr the lve f it, t a very self-cnscius child wh felt like he wasn’t as gd as he thught. It wasn’t lng befre he stpped jining any teams.
Of curse, I encuraged him t be active, and tried t make him see the imprtance f still ding things he lved. I had always thught my kid wuld be invlved in rganized team sprts thrugh high schl. And I’m glad I didn’t push him.
It wasn’t lng befre he started shwing an interest in biking, s I helped him sign up fr a bike-building curse, which was mre exciting fr him than hitting a hme run. He ges t wrk with his father during schl vacatins and during the weekends and is learning the plumbing (管道系统)trade. He isn’t winning awards. He desn’t get credit r recgnitin and clleges wn’t lk at biking and plumbing the way they wuld if he were a talented basketball player, but I dn’t care and neither des he. When ur kids are in their element, that’s all that matters.
My sn is much happier when he bikes with his father than he wuld be if I frced him t be n the basketball curt and that’s what ur kids will keep; that’s hw they will figure ut wh they are. It’s kay if what excites them desn’t match cmmn expectatins r can’t be measured by the scre. And as parents, it’s kay if ur kids aren’t ging alng with the crwd; we need t give them the time and space t figure ut their passin n their wn.
24. Why did the authr’s sn quit team sprts?
A. Because he fund it difficult t jin his favrite team.
B. Because he culdn’t live up t the authr’s expectatin.
C. Because he thught that he was nt as skillful as thers.
D. Because he wanted t spend mre time with his friends.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut his sn’s decisin?
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Critical.
26. Hw did the sn becme jyful again?
A. By fllwing his heart.B. By ding a part-time jb.
C. By escaping frm sprts.D. By getting sme recgnitin.
27. What des the authr suggest t parents?
A. Cmmunicating with kids.B. Sparing sme time fr themselves.
C. Figuring ut kids’ real strengths.D. Respecting kids’ individualities.
C
Jersey City, New Jersey, is partnering with tw Illinis cmpanies t change used schl buses int mbile units where peple experiencing hmelessness can access health services.
The city bught the tw buses frm Jliet, Illinis, and is wrking with Infinity Trailers and Diamnd Specialty Vehicles t turn them int spaces where peple withut husing can shwer, wash clthes and receive health services. The prject has been made pssible by a $50,000 dnatin frm Reckitt Benckiser, a cmpany that specializes in health prducts.
Named “Health Buses”, the vehicles will travel alng a scheduled rute and each will have tw full shwer and bathrm units, tw washing machines, a medical rm and free Wi-Fi. The buses will be free t use fr all peple, but they are specifically targeting wmen wh are hmeless t prvide them with the safe spaces they need.
The prject is part f a larger effrt by Jersey City t make health services mre accessible t at-risk ppulatins. “Our hmeless are at special risk and special cncern.” said Jersey City Mayr Steven Fulp. “By mbilizing ur effrts directly t targeted areas and ppulatins, we’re making ur city services mre accessible and therefre mre used by thse wh need them mst.”
The buses will als wrk with husing cmpanies t help thse in need mve tward husing readiness. Diamnd Specialty Vehicles is dealing with the main part f the imprvement wrk and is taking care f stripping (拆卸) the buses dwn and then turning them int a final prduct that’ll serve the cmmunity at large.
“I think that s much f what we did befre was usually a business-t-business type f prject.” said Eric Stutzman, Diamnd Specialty Vehicles’ CEO. “The prject f Health Buses was abslutely ur first try. We put great effrts and humanity t it. We’re serving disadvantaged grups, and I think that we have a respnsibility t d that.”
28. Why des Jersey City wrk with tw Illinis cmpanies?
A T replace the used schl buses.B. T ffer health services t the hmeless.
C. T raise dnatins fr hmeless wmen.D. T prvide free trips fr the citizens.
29. Wh directly made the prject a reality?
A. Infinity Trailers.B. Reckitt Benckiser.
C. Jersey City Gvernment.D. Diamnd Specialty Vehicles.
30. What can peple d n Health Buses?
A. Have a nice wash.B. Use cmputers fr free.
C. Travel arund Jersey City.D. Get washing machines repaired.
31. Which wrd can best describe the prject f Health Buses accrding t Eric Stutzman?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Mney-wasting.C. Educatinal.D. Pineering.
D
In general, any exercise imprves ur health. But a wealth f recent science and persnal experience indicate that different peple can respnd t similar exercise in different ways. Even if everyne cmpletes the same amunt f exercise, sme peple becme mre fit than thers, r lse mre weight, r gain greater cntrl f their bld sugar.
Researchers frm Washingtn University cnducted a study invlving peple sitting fr lng and mderate cycling, which suggests that whether and when we eat may affect hw exercise affects us. Participants in the research received abundant tests. Accrding t the tests f the interactin f meal timing, physical health and exercise, it can be cncluded that wrking ut n an empty stmach culd increase the health benefits f the activity.
Mst exercise scientists believe that ur genes, diets, figures, characters and ther subtle aspects f ur lives act tgether t shape hw ur bdies react t exercise. But sme researchers suspect that meal timing matters as well. Wrking muscles need fuel during exercise, mstly in the frm f sugar r fat. That fuel can cme frm ur mst recent meal, nce its cmpnent sugars and fats reach ur bldstreams, r frm ur bdies’ stres f fats and sugars.
We all have such stres, especially f fat, sme f it staying in ur muscles and they are well and evenly matched. This muscle fat becmes prblematic if we accumulate t much f it. Fatty muscles d nt respnd well t the hrmne insulin (胰岛素), which directs sugar frm the bld int the muscles. As a result, excess fat can cntribute t insulin resistance, high bld sugar levels, increased risks fr Type 2 diabetes and ther metablic (新陈代谢的) cnditins.
32. What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A. Making the passage interesting.B. Adding detailed infrmatin.
C. Intrducing the tpic f the passage.D. Summarizing the fllwing paragraphs.
33. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “subtle” in paragraph 3?
A. General.B. Unnecessary.C. Similar.D. Unnticeable.
34. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Stre f fat isn’t averagely spread in muscles.
B. Fat directs sugar frm the bld int muscles.
C. T much fat will finally lead t health prblems.
D. Hrmne insulin will cntribute t risky cnditins.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Exercising with empty stmach benefits pepleB. Fat and sugar prvide peple with enugh fuel
C. The accumulatin f muscle fat causes trubleD. Varius aspects act tgether t influence exercise
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the seasn f celebratins begins, many f us find it difficult t let g f the pressure t pause what we are ding. ___36___. They think the hlidays ften feel like a chain f fake-celebratins, full f frced gratitude, capturing picture-perfect mments fr ur carefully-planned lives n scial media. ___37___.
Thanksgiving Day is meant t reflect gratitude and cnnectin. Yet, fr many, these ideals can feel ut f reach, especially when they spend lng hurs with family members they rarely see r dn’t feel clse t. ___38___.
Friendsgiving Day, a mdern alternative t the traditinal family-centered Thanksgiving Day gathering, has been gaining ppularity since the early 2000s, fficially making its way int Urban Dictinary in 2009. The new hliday ffers flexibility and creativity. ___39___. Inviting friends ften reduces the stress and perfrmative nature f traditinal hlidays, creating an envirnment free frm the risk f family disagreements.
Traveling fr Thanksgiving Day can be exhausting, incnvenient, and expensive. ___40___. Yu can celebrate lcally r plan yur travels fr a less hectic (繁忙的) , nn-peak time. Mst imprtantly, Friendsgiving Day allws us t express gratitude fr the peple wh truly enrich ur lives — the nes wh are kind, accepting, and supprtive in ur day-t-day lives. Smetimes, that’s nt family by bld but by chice.
S, skip the pressure f a fine feast, grab sme bard games, rder sme pizza, and create yur wn versin f hliday jy.
A. Thus, a new hliday, Friendsgiving Day, came int being.
B. Hwever, Friendsgiving Day prvides a flexible alternative.
C. It’s a gd way t celebrate Thanksgiving Day with ur belved nes.
D. Fr the peple wh dislike the hliday traditins, thse can be disturbing.
E. They have a strng feeling t express their gratitude t their friends r family members.
F. It allws fr new traditins, flexible time, unique divisins f labr and creative decratins.
G. Als, they cme at a high cst t ur wallets as well as ur physical and mental well-being.
第三部分 语言运用(满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“My friend is slimmer than me.” “He is lucky enugh t be admitted int a key schl.” D yu ever find yurself ___41___ yur life t the life f yur friends and thers? Yu are nt alne.
When we are ___42___ brwsing scial media, we always meet with the cntent that makes us questin and cmpare ___43___ aspects f ur lives, such as ur appearance, ur status and ur accmplishments, which may ___44___ ur anxiety, “I am nt gd enugh.”
Hw d we give up this ___45___ t cmpare urselves? Even if it may feel ___46___, it is pssible. Dn’t fcus yur attentin n thers. ___47___, fcus n what yu d have, what yur values are, and hw yu are feeling abut yur wn life and accmplishments.
Mst f us have ___48___ with the success f thers. It’s nrmal t feel jealus r envius. ___49___ it is very nrmal, it’s imprtant fr us nt t be swept away by these ___50___. Reflect n yur wn life — the challenges yu have vercme, the persnal gals yu have achieved, etc. Remember, yur wn success desn’t ___51___ anther persn’s success.
When yu care mre abut what yu are ___52___, the grass is always ging t lk greener n the ther side. Hwever, when yu make thankfulness a regular ___53___, yu will cme t find many things in yur life t be thankful fr.
It’s prbably difficult t remve neself frm scial media, but creating sme ___54___ is helpful. Try spending less time n scial media platfrms. D a “fllwing cleaner” — unfllw r ___55___ the accunts that make yu feel bad abut yurself r cause yur anxiety and stress.
41. A. linkingB. attachingC. adaptingD. cmparing
42. A. mindlesslyB. prfessinallyC. thrughlyD. eagerly
43. A. externalB. variusC. familiarD. visual
44. A. result frmB. add tC. make up frD. eat away at
45. A. ptentialB. functinC. desireD. effrt
46. A. challengingB. inspiringC. amazingD. satisfying
47. A. MreverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Otherwise
48. A. dealtB. helpedC. quarreledD. struggled
49. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. As
50. A. apprachesB. cncernsC. ptinsD. feelings
51. A. take nB. rise tC. cunt nD. cntribute t
52. A. lackingB. presentingC. ignringD. handling
53. A. respnseB. reflectinC. assumptinD. rutine
54. A. distanceB. recgnitinC. scheduleD. target
55. A. cntactB. clseC. uncverD. present
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
When yu’re asked hw ld yu are, it is nt unusual fr yu ___56___ (reply) with a zdiac sign (生肖) instead f yur actual birth year. A respnse like ‘I am an earth pig’ is ___57___ (wide) recgnized, as it prvides a ___58___ (refer) nt merely t age, but als t preference.
The Chinese zdiac is related t the Lunar New Year that always ___59___ (fall) near the beginning f February. Yu may have seen the red paper ___60___ peple hang n drs fr luck. It’s ___61___ (likely) t ntice the animal signs during the festival than usual, such as a paper lantern with a mnkey n it. Traditinally, the decrative red papers ___62___ (make) by hand, and ften have cmplex cututs f a zdiac animal in them.
___63___ February 4 (r smetimes February 3 r 5) arrives, the zdiac animal that gverns the year changes. The Lunar New Year is ___64___ ideal mment t hnr the new animal and new beginnings. In China, the hliday ccurs n the new mn clsest t the beginning f lìchūn and the start f Farmer’s Calendar. Usually, the celebratin lasts ____65____ fifteen days, until the Lantern Festival n the next full mn.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(满分10分)
66. 假如你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，你们学校即将举办英语舞台剧(theatre shw)展评活动。请给外教King写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。
内容包括：1．活动目的;
2．活动时间、地点;
3．诚挚邀请。
注意：1．写作词数应80左右;
2．可适当增加细节。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. King,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分15分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a busy day at Vineyards in Napa. As I was clsing up I nticed a passprt in the cash register drawer (收银柜). There was a nte with it explaining that smene had fund it in the wmen’s restrm.
I had almst finished checking the register receipts (收据) when the phne rang. It was a wman named Christine wh had left her passprt behind. She was flying back t New Yrk the next mrning and needed her passprt t bard the plane.
Christine said she was meeting friends whm she hadn’t seen fr several years fr dinner in San Francisc; she wuld drive all the way back up t Napa after dinner t get it back.
I culd have left the passprt under the frnt dr mat, but I thught abut what a bad way it wuld be fr her t end her day after having such a great experience here in Napa. And then I asked, “Where are yu staying in San Francisc? I will send the passprt t yu in persn.” After all, it wuld nly be an hur rund trip.
A few minutes later, I started my drive t San Francisc when my cell phne rang again. It was Christine, with her vice trembling, “I’m s srry. I was invlved in a car accident n the way t the htel. N ne’s hurt, but the car’s nt drivable, and I can’t even g t the htel sn.” I asked her where she was. When she tld me that she was at a lcal plice ffice which was quite a distance frm the htel, and asked if I wuld leave her passprt at the frnt desk f the htel. I said, “Sure.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, at the thught f Christine’s trembling vice, I changed my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I arrived at the plice statin, a yung wman waited utside.
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