安徽省六安市裕安区六安市独山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省六安市裕安区六安市独山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a htel.C. In a stre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman think they wuld d?
A. See an exhibitin.B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a lecture.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: We’re ging t listen t a lecture abut envirnmental prtectin.
W: Really? I thught we were ging t see an exhibitin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d next?
A. G back t his wrk.B. Eat ut fr lunch.C. Pick up Jenny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Htel manager and turist.B. Prfessr and student.
C. Salesman and custmer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the wman pay fr ne chair?
A. $59.B. $62.C. $65.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What part-time jb des the wman d?
A. A teacher.B. A guide.C. A cleaner.
7. Why des the wman like the jb?
A. She can get a high pay.
B. She can have mre spare time.
C. She can get sme gd wrk experience.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【详解】M: Lucy, I heard that yu gt a part time jb. Is that true?
W: Yes, Jack. I am wrking as a guide in ur city’s museum. I explain basic details abut pictures, items and the like t the visitrs.
M: That sunds like a hard jb. Yu must have t learn a lt abut histry.
W: I d, but that’s kay. I like reading abut the past. Histry helps us knw what t d in ur present situatin. I lve the jb.
M: Yu will learn a lt in this jb.
W: And mst imprtantly I can get sme gd wrk experience.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the man leave China?
A In ne mnth.B. In tw weeks.C. Next year.
9. Why can’t the man decide when t cme t China again?
A. His mther hasn’t recvered yet.
B. He hasn’t fund a jb in China.
C. He wants t wrk in America.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man get the infrmatin abut the wman?
A. Frm the TV.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm the newspaper.
11. What kind f schl des the wman want t pen?
A. A kindergarten fr the left-behind children.
B. A music schl fr disabled children.
C. A nursery fr hmeless children.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wrks hard.B. She likes traveling.C. She has a cllege educatin.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man living upstairs d bthers(打扰) the wman?
A. He plays the pian at night.
B. He ften kncks n her dr.
C. He ften watches TV late at night.
14. What can we learn abut the wman wh lives acrss the hall?
A. She wants t share her apartment with the wman.
B. She likes t brrw things frm the wman.
C. She has an extra rm t rent.
15. Wh is Jennifer prbably?
A. The man’s sister.B. The wman’s sister.C. Susan’s frmer rmmate.
16. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Talk t her neighbrs.B. Mve in a big apartment.C. Call Susan fr help.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many peple are there in the speaker’s family?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
18. Hw des the speaker’s father g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.
19. What is the speaker’s mther prbably?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A husewife.
20. Where des the speaker’s brther usually g n Saturday?
A. The dance club.B. The basketball club.C. The ftball club.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Vlunteering abrad is a great way t help thers，imprve yur skills and becme a mre cnfident，independent persn. If yu are interested in vlunteering abrad，here are sme places t g.
Australia
If yu seek a life n the beach，in a great climate with friendly peple，Australia might be yur best bet. With thusands f vlunteers already signing up t leave fr Australia during the hlidays，it will be a very ppular ptin.
Brazil
This vast cuntry has sme great pprtunities n ffer and is especially ppular this year. A lt f vlunteer wrk is available in Brazil centers n cnservatin and eclgical prjects. With the wrld's largest rainfrest in Brazil，f which huge part is in danger，there are lts f different jbs yu can d.
Kenya
Kenya is the destinatin fr thse seeking an African experience. Generally vlunteers in Kenya wrk in rphanages (孤儿院) r with lcal children living in slums. There is a great demand fr vlunteers in Africa because many peple live in pverty，s if yu truly feel like making a difference t a cmmunity，Kenya shuld be at the tp f yur list.
Csta Rica
Glden sandy beaches，clear castlines and beautiful cities are what Csta Rica is all abut. Because f its small size，yu can see a lt f the cuntry in just a shrt time. Yu can really make the mst f yur time as a vlunteer. A lt f wrk is needed with wildlife and eclgical wrk，s if yu want t lk after turtles n the beach，Csta Rica culd be just the place fr yu.
21. If yu are interested in prtecting the envirnment，yu will prbably g t .
A. AustraliaB. BrazilC. KenyaD. Csta Rica
22. It can be inferred frm the passage that vlunteers in Kenya mainly wrk with .
A. animalsB. plantsC. the elderlyD. children
23. If yu chse t g t Csta Rica，yu are suppsed t .
A. take care f trees in the frestsB. surf with children in the water
C. wrk with animals n the beachD. lk after children wh have lst their parents
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。 本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的With the wrld's largest rainfrest in Brazil, f which huge part is in danger, there are lts f different jbs yu can d.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故B项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Generally vlunteers in Kenya wrk in rphanages(孤儿院)r with lcal children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后3行A lt f wrk is needed with wildlife and eclgical wrk, s if yu want t lk after turtles n the beach, Csta Rica culd be just the place fr yu可知，野生动物和生态需要大量的工作，所以如果你想在海滩上照顾海龟，哥斯达黎加可能是你想去的地方，因此可知，在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故C项正确。
B
D yu still remember what happened when yu went t schl n the first day? I still remember my interesting first day f schl. On that day, I hurried t my science class in the mrning and fund a seat in the back .I waited there fr 15 minutes befre the bell rang. The science teacher tld us abut sme class rules. N ne talked t me, nr did I talk t anyne else. I was ne f thse very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thught it wuld be bring but it turned ut t be very funny. When the classes f the mrning ended, I went t lunch. I sat utside the dining rm with n ne t talk t and n fd because I was t nervus t jin the lunch line. I kept lking arund hping t see smene I knew but I never saw anyne.
Lunch ended and I went t have my art class. I was the first ne there and nt even my teacher was there yet. S I sat at my desk and started drawing sme pictures. I didn’t ntice the rest f the class walking in r the girl wh was standing behind me till I was surprised by the vice, "S what are yu drawing?" It was a girl wh had really lng hair. She ended up being my best friend and ne f the kindest and liveliest girls I knew.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us t talk abut the past hliday. I was glad t make sme new friends in the class. The first day f high schl was hard fr me but I gt thrugh it.
24. What d we knw abut the writer’s science class?
A. She was 15 minutes late fr it. B. She made sme new friends.
C. She learned sme class rules.D. She sat in the frnt rw.
25. Accrding t the writer, the English class was _____.
A. bringB. usefulC. hardD. interesting
26. The writer had n lunch because she ______.
A. was afraid t stand in lineB. frgt the lunchtime
C. wasn't hungryD. didn't like the dining rm
27. In the art class, the writer _____.
A. met smene she knew befreB. talked abut her past hliday
C. gt t knw a lively girlD. drew sme pictures abut her class
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校第一天的所见所闻和所感。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The science teacher tld us abut sme class rules.(科学老师告诉我们一些班级规则)”可知，作者在科学课上学会了一些班级规则。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I thught it wuld be bring but it turned ut t be very funny.”（我原以为会很无聊，但结果却很有趣。）由此可知，作者觉得英语课有趣。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I sat utside the dining rm with n ne t talk t and n fd because I was t nervus t jin the lunch line. (我坐在餐厅外面，没有人和我说话，也没有吃的，因为我太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭)”可知，作者没有吃午饭，因为她害怕排队。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was a girl wh had really lng hair. She ended up being my best friend and ne f the kindest and liveliest girls I knw.(她最终成为我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一)”可知，美术课上，作者认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C。
C
It’s schl time again！Yu’re prbably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacatin is ver．Sme kids feel nervus r a little scared n the first day f schl because f all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new schl．Luckily，these“new”wrries nly stick arund fr a little while．Let’s find ut mre abut ging t a new schl．
Mst teachers kick ff the new schl year by intrducing themselves and talking abut all the things yu’ll be ding this year．Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class，t．When teachers d the talking n the first day，they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt．Please pay clse attentin．
Yu might already knw a lt f peple in yur class n the first day，but it’s a great day t make a new friend，s try t say hell t kids yu knw and new nes that yu dn’t．Make the first mve and yu’ll be glad abut what yu did，and s will yur new friends！
Seeing friends yu haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a gd ne．Yu can make the day feel special by wearing clthes that yu really like．Maybe yu gt a great T-Shirt n ne f yur vacatins，r a pair f sneakers（运动鞋）．It can als make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need，such as pencils，flders，and whatever else yu’ll be needing．But make sure that yu pack them the night befre in case yu dn t have time in the mrning．
28. The underlined phrase"kick ff"in the secnd paragraph prbably means“ ”．
A. startB. study
C. findD. teach
29 Accrding t the passage yu usually d everything n the first day f schl EXCEPT ．
A. intrduce yurself
B. learn abut the schl rules
C. make new friends
D. g ver yur new lessns
30. The last paragraph mainly tells us abut ．
A. what t knw abut a new schl
B. hw t prepare fr a new schl
C. what t d n yur first day f schl
D. hw t spend yur first day f schl
31. The main idea f the passage is ．
A. hw t get used t a new schl quickly
B. hw t make new friends in a new schl
C. what t wear n the first day f the new schl
D. what t prepare fr the first day f the new schl
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的by intrducing themselves and talking abut all the things yu’ll be ding this year．可知老师会向学生进行自我介绍，向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等，这一般是新学期开始时老师做的事情，故推测划线部分的意思是“开始”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段的Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class，t．是自我介绍；they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt．是了解班规和校规；文章第三段的Yu might already knw a lt f peple in yur class n the first day，but it’s a great day t make a new friend是交新朋友，而D. g ver yur new lessns（复习新课）没有在文中提到，故选D项。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段的by wearing clthes that yu really like．Maybe yu gt a great T-Shirt n ne f yur vacatins，r a pair f sneakers（运动鞋）．It can als make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need，such as pencils，flders，and whatever else yu’ll be needing．可知这段讲述穿什么衣服，什么鞋，准备好铅笔之类的东西。这些都是了为开学第一天应做的准备。B. hw t prepare fr a new schl（怎样为新学校作准备）可以总结本段，故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Luckily，these“new”wrries nly stick arund fr a little while．Let’s find ut mre abut ging t a new schl．以及下文叙述的内容可知，本文主要就如和快速适应新学校生活给出了建议。A. hw t get used t a new schl quickly（如何快速适应新学校的生活）符合以上说法，故选A项。
D
Sure, it’s gd t get alng well with yur teacher because it makes the time yu spend in the classrm mre pleasant.
And yes, it’s gd t get alng well with yur teacher because, in general, it’s smart t learn hw t get alng well with the different types f peple yu’ll meet thrughut yur life.
In fact, kids wh get alng well with their teachers nt nly learn mre, but they’re mre cmfrtable with asking questins and getting extra help. This makes it easier fr them t understand new materials and makes them d their best n tests. When yu have this kind f relatinship with a teacher, he r she can be smene t turn t with prblems, such as prblems with learning r schl matters.
Here is a questin: What if yu dn’t get alng with yur teachers? In fact, teachers want t get alng well with yu and enjy seeing yu learn. But teachers and students smetimes have persnality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any tw peple. If yu shw yur teacher that yu want t make the situatin better, he r she will prbably d everything pssible t make that happen. By dealing with a prblem like this, yu learn smething abut hw t get alng with peple wh are different frm yu.
Hwever if, a certain teacher isn’t yur favurite, yu can still have a successful relatinship with him r her especially ________. Here are sme f thse respnsibilities(责任)：
Attend class ready t learn.
Be prepared fr class with the right statinery, and cmpleted assignments(作业).
Listen when yur teacher is talking.
D yur best, whether it’s a classrm assignment, hmewrk r a test.
32. Accrding t the passage, getting alng well with yur teachers will make yu ________.
A. have n prblems with study
B. get a better seat in the classrm
C. get the best scres in the exams
D. have mre pleasant time in the classrm
33. The underlined wrd “that” in the furth paragraph, refers t ________.
A. the happy time yu have in the classrm
B. getting alng very well with classmates
C. a better relatinship between yu and yur teacher
D. the disappearance f persnality differences
34. Which f the fllwing can be filled in the blank?
A. if yu fulfil(履行) yur basic respnsibilities as a student
B. if yu are thught f as a gd student
C. if yu knw sme basic scial skills
D. if yu are easy-ging and helpful
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f friendship in schls.
B. The imprtance f a gd relatinship with yur teachers.
C. Studying skills fr students.
D. Useful skills t get alng well with yur teachers.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，此外本文还教你如何与老师相处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Sure, it’s gd t get alng well with yur teacher because it makes the time yu spend in the classrm mre pleasant.可知，和老师相处融洽可以让你在班级更快乐。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据If yu shw yur teacher that yu want t make the situatin better, he r she will prbably d everything pssible t make that happen.可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。故推测that指代的是“t make the situatin better”，即想要你们之间的状况更好。C. a better relatinship between yu and yur teacher.(和老师之间有更好的关系)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文提到的Here are sme f thse respnsibilities(责任): Attend class ready t learn. Be prepared fr class with the right statinery, and cmpleted assignments(作业). Listen when yur teacher is talking. D yur best, whether it’s a classrm assignment, hmewrk r a test.可知，里面所列举的都是学生应该履行的一些责任，故推断空格处应该讲述学生应该履行的责任。A项if yu fulfill(履行) yur basic respnsibilities as a student(如果你履行作为学生的基本责任)与上下文连贯，符合文意，故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Sure, it’s gd t get alng well with yur teacher because it makes the time yu spend in the classrm mre pleasant.以及2-4段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I arrived in Britain, I culd hardly rder fd in English. Tw years later, I calmly explained the
Chinese grammar t a British friend in English. ____36____.
Pay special attentin t the basic wrds
Nt all wrds are f the same imprtance. Sme are far mre imprtant than the thers. Studies have shwn that the mst cmmn 300 wrds in any language accunt fr abut 60% f the cmmunicatin. The mst cmmn 1,000 wrds accunt fr mre than 90% f the cmmunicatin. The mst basic 3,000 wrds accunt fr mre than 95% f the cmmunicatin. ____37____.
Study hurs a day fr a certain perid f time
Studying five hurs a day fr tw mnths will be better fr yu than studying five hurs a week fr tw years. ___38___. Repeating in time is very imprtant fr ur memry. This is ne reasn why s many students find it s easy t frget.
___39___
As with anything, if yu’re ging t stick t it, yu have t make it interesting. Dn’t just sit in a classrm in frnt f a bk, r yu’re likely t get tired quickly. G t events where yu can practice while ding smething fun instead. ____40____. Find ut abut the persn yu’re talking with. Talk abut persnal tpics which yu care abut. Make it a persnal life experience, r else yu’re ging t be bred and frget everything yu have talked.
A. Find ways t make it fun
B. Lk fr peple yu enjy talking t
C. The first 300 wrds will get yu quite far
D. I’d like t share the tips I’ve discvered ver the past tw years
E. In ther wrds, we shuld spend mst f ur time n the basic vcabulary
F. Make meaningful simple sentences with the mst cmmn 300 wrds
G. It’s because if yu study five hurs per week yu cannt repeat in time
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在英国学会英语的经历，把自己过去两年发现的秘诀想分享一下。两年前的“我”无法用英语点餐，两年后，自己可以把汉语语法用英语解释给自己的英国朋友。
【36题详解】
根据前面内容讲述，两年前自己不能用英语点餐，两年后的自己可以把汉语语法用英语解释给自己的英国朋友。下文讲到的是自己的一些技巧或秘诀，所以，选择D起承上启下的作用，引出下文的技巧。
【37题详解】
根据语段的tpic：pay special attentin t the basic wrds(特别注意基本词汇)，及下面文章对交流中基本词汇所占的比例可知，基本词汇很重要。所以，本句是对段落的总结。故选择E项。
【38题详解】
结合本段的中心句，谈论学习时间的重要。首句Studying five hurs a day fr tw mnths will be better fr yu than studying five hurs a week fr tw years.（连续两个月每天学习五个小时比连续两年每周学习五个小时要好得多。）所以，之后要讲述这个结果产生的原因。故：选G项。
【39题详解】
本句为下段的中心句，根据上文中心句的特点，此处同样要用祈使句。在选项A和B中选；结合下面段落的第一句As with anything, if yu’re ging t stick t it, yu have t make it interesting.（和其他事情一样，如果你想坚持下去，你必须让它变得有趣。），可知此处应当是要使做事情有趣。故：选择A项。
【40题详解】
根据后一句：Find ut abut the persn yu’re talking with.（找出和你说话的那个人。）结合前一句：G t events where yu can practice while ding smething fun instead.（去那些你可以边练习边做有趣的事情的活动。）可知，缺的地方应承上启下，既要谈论到有趣，同时也要引出人，选项B： Lk fr peple yu enjy talking t正好两者兼顾。故：选B。
【点睛】在完成七选五试题时，应首先略读一下选项，把握每个选项的关键词，重点关注名词，代词，对句子进行分类，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。如： A项和B项，可以从句式看属于祈使句；C项和F项重复词：300 wrds; D项和G项，同时都有人称代词，不同在与D项人称代词为第一人称； G项人称代词为第二人称；E项可以看成是做总结；第2小题，结合中心句：pay special attentin t the basic wrds(特别注意基本词汇)，及下文的解释，主要提的交流中基本词汇所占的比例，所以说基本词汇很重要。根据其题目出现在断尾，可以断定可能是填总结性句子。结合之前的分析，E项是总结性的话语且同时讲到了基本词汇，这样，就可以快速选出来答案。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
While he was driving his Frd, he saw an ld lady n the side f the rad, wh needed help. S he ___41___ in frnt f her Mercedes and gt ut. He lked ___42___ and hungry. Even with the smile n his face, she was ___43___. Was he ging t hurt her? He culd see that she was frightened. He said, “I am here t ___44___ yu, ma’am. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
Well, all she had was a flat tyre. Bryan crawled under the ___45___. Sn he changed the tyre. But he gt dirty and his ___46___ hurt.
She culdn’t thank him enugh. She asked him hw much she shuld ___47___ him. He tld her that if she ___48___ wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd ___49___ that persn the help that he r she needed.
The lady ____50____ ff. A few miles dwn the rad she saw a small and shabby ____51____. She went in t eat. The waitress came ver and smiled, ____52____ her a clean twel t wipe her wet hair.
She nticed that the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant (怀孕). When she finished her ____53____ and the waitress went t get ____54____ fr her hundred-­dllar bill, she slipped right ut f the restaurant. When the waitress ____55____, she saw fur 100 bills n the table.
With the birth f the baby the next mnth, it was ging t be hard. And she knew hw wrried her husband was. As he lay sleeping next t her, she said in a lw vice, “Everything’s ging t be all right, Bryan.”
41. A. std upB. pulled upC. came upD. lked up
42. A. calmB. strngC. emptyD. pr
43. A. excitedB. braveC. wrriedD. special
44. A. helpB. seeC. thankD. treat
45. A. bedB. carC. tyreD. table
46. A. feelingsB. clthesC. tipsD. hands
47. A. payB. cstC. lendD. ffer
48. A. actuallyB. exactlyC. reallyD. carefully
49. A. thrwB. giveC. receiveD. brrw
50. A. drveB. turnedC. shwedD. sent
51. A. farmB. bedrmC. villageD. restaurant
52. A. recyclingB. exchangingC. bringingD. washing
53. A. wrkB. mealC. decisinD. research
54. A. changeB. questinC. attentinD. break
55. A. drpped byB. ran awayC. lked upD. came back
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述男子帮助老妇人换轮胎并建议传递善意，老妇人帮助怀孕女服务员，最终发现其丈夫正是该男子，善举循环的故事。​
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他将车停在她的奔驰前，下了车。A. std up站起来；B. pulled up停车；C. came up走上前；D. lked up查阅，抬头看。根据上文“While he was driving his Frd, he saw an ld lady n the side f the rad, wh needed help.”可知，男子看到老太太在路边需要帮助，因此停车询问。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去贫穷又饥饿。A. calm平静的；B. strng强壮的；C. empty空的；D. pr贫穷的。根据下文“and hungry”及“Was he ging t hurt her?”可知，老太太担心他会伤害自己，故推知他看起来是贫穷的样子。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他面带微笑，老妇人仍感到担忧。A. excited兴奋的；B. brave勇敢的；C. wrried担心的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Was he ging t hurt her? He culd see that she was frightened.”可知，老太太担心他会伤害她，所以很担心。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我是来帮您的，女士。顺便说一句，我叫布莱恩。” A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. thank感谢；D. treat对待，治疗。根据上文“he saw an ld lady n the side f the rad, wh needed help”可知，他是来帮助老太太的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩爬到车底下。A. bed床；B. car汽车；C. tyre轮胎；D. table桌子。根据上文“Well, all she had was a flat tyre.”可知，老太太的车胎爆胎，因此需要爬到车底下换轮胎。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但弄得满身污垢，手也弄伤了。A. feelings感受；B. clthes衣服；C. tips小费，建议；D. hands手。根据上文“Sn he changed the tyre.”可知，布莱恩爬到车底下换轮胎，手很容易受伤。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问他该付多少钱作为报酬。A. pay支付；B. cst花费；C. lend借出；D. ffer提供。根据上文“She culdn’t thank him enugh. She asked him hw much”可知，老太太想以金钱的形式答谢男子，因此问他需要支付多少钱。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次她看到需要帮助的人，她可以给予那个人他或她所需要的帮助。A. actually实际上；B. exactly精确地；C. really真正地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“wanted t pay him back”可知， 这里表示如果老太太真的想报答他，really强调内心的真实想法。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次她看到需要帮助的人，她可以给予那个人他或她所需要的帮助。A. thrw扔；B. give给予；C. receive接收；D. brrw借入。根据上文“the next time she saw smene wh needed help”及下文“that persn the help that he r she needed”可知，是给予需要帮助的人帮助。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士开车走了。A. drve驾驶；B. turned转弯，转向；C. shwed展示；D. sent发送。根据下文“A few miles dwn the rad”可知，男子帮忙换胎之后，老太太开车走了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着路开了几英里，她看到一家小而破旧的餐馆。A. farm农场；B. bedrm卧室；C. village村庄；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“She went in t eat.”可知，老太太进去用餐吃饭，因此是看到了一家餐馆。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女服务员微笑着过来，拿来一条干净毛巾让她擦湿发。A. recycling回收；B. exchanging交换；C. bringing带来；D. washing清洗。根据下文“t wipe her wet hair.”可知，服务员给老太太拿来一条毛巾让她擦干头发。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她用完餐，女服务员去为她的百元钞票找零时，她悄悄溜出餐馆。A. wrk工作；B. meal饭；C. decisin决定；D. research研究。根据上文“She went in t eat.”可知，老太太进来吃饭，因此吃完这顿饭之后，要付钱离开。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她用完餐，女服务员去为她的百元钞票找零时，她悄悄溜出餐馆。A. change零钱；B. questin问题；C. attentin注意；D. break休息。根据下文“fr her hundred-­dllar bill”可知，服务员要给这个百元大钞找零钱。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：女服务员回来后，发现桌上有四张百元钞票。A. drpped by顺道拜访；B. ran away逃跑；C. lked up查阅，抬头看；D. came back回来。女服务员去给女士找零钱，然后回来看到钱，用came back符合语境。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t a British high schl fr ne year was a very___56___(enjy) and exciting experience fr me. I was happy ___57___ the schl hurs in Britain because schl starts arund 9 a.m. and ends abut 3.30 p.m., which means I culd get up an hur ____58____(late)than usual ,as schls in China begin befre 8 a.m.
On the first day, I____59____(sit) next t a girl ___60___ name was Diane. We sn became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster tld us that the best way ___61___(earn) respect was t devte ___62___ (we) t study and achieve high grade.This sunded like my schl in China. In ur class there were twenty-eight students. We had t mve t different classrms fr different ___63___(class). We als had different students in sme classes, s ___64___ was a struggle fr me t remember all the faces and names.My teachers gave me much ____65____(encurage) and I enjy all my subjects.
【答案】56. enjyable
57. with 58. later
59. sat 60. whse
61. t earn
62. urselves
63. classes
64. it 65. encuragement
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在英国高中一年的学习经历，包括上课时间、交友、课程安排，还提到老师给予的鼓励 。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰experience，enjyable，表示“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjyable。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：我对英国的上课时间很满意。这里考查be happy with，是固定短语，意为“对……满意”。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：这意味着我可以比平时晚起一个小时。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，late的比较级是later，表示“更晚”。故填later。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：第一天，我坐在一个叫黛安的女孩旁边。这里考查谓语动词，主语I与sit为主动关系，再根据On the first day可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填sat。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：第一天，我坐在一个叫黛安的女孩旁边。分析句子可知，“____ name was Diane”是定语从句，修饰先行词girl，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰name，所以用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：校长告诉我们，赢得尊重最好方法是致力于学习并取得高分。这里考查the best way t d sth.，是固定搭配，意为“做某事的最好方法”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t earn。
【62题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：校长告诉我们，赢得尊重的最好方法是致力于学习并取得高分。这里考查devte neself t，是固定短语，意为“致力于”，所以用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们不得不为不同的课程搬到不同的教室。different后接可数名词复数，class的复数是classes。故填classes。
【64题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：所以对我来说，记住所有的面孔和名字是一件难事。分析句子可知，真正的主语是t remember all the faces and names，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式主语。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的老师给了我很多鼓励。分析句子可知，much后接不可数名词，作宾语，encurage的名词形式是encuragement。故填encuragement。
第三节 词汇 共8小题;每小题1分.
选词填空(有一词多余)
66. Cmpared with the past, many peple desire t have a rbt in the_________times.
67. When a dg _________ me, I picked up a stick t defend myself.
68. Nt nly des ding exercise build up ur bdy, but als it prvides time fr us t _________ ur mind.
69. The falling f an apple frm a tree helped Newtn t discver the law f _________.
70. Determined t make a _________ in his career, he wrks day and night in the cmpany.
71. Many f the scientists and _________ are judged in terms f hw great their achievements are.
72. The number f the peple, wh have access t their wn cars, has risen_________ in the past decade.
73. _________ yur child will leave hme t lead his/her wn life as a fully independent adult.
【答案】66. digital
67. attacked
68. refresh
69. gravity
70. breakthrugh
71. engineers
72. sharply
73. Eventually
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与过去相比，在数字时代，许多人渴望拥有一个机器人。根据句意“数字的”可知，此处为形容词digital作定语，修饰名词times。故填digital。
【67题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当一只狗攻击我时，我捡起一根棍子自卫。根据句意“攻击”可知，此处为动词attack，结合“picked up”可知，为一般过去时。故填attacked。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼不仅能增强我们的体质，还能为我们提供放松大脑的时间。根据句意“使恢复精力；使焕然一新”可知，此处为动词refresh，位于动词不定式符号t后面，使用动词原形。故填refresh。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个苹果从树上掉落，帮助牛顿发现了万有引力定律。根据句意“重力”可知，此处为名词gravity，the law f gravity是固定搭配，意为“万有引力定律”。故填gravity。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：决心在事业上取得突破，他夜以继日地在公司工作。根据句意“突破”可知，此处为名词breakthrugh，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填breakthrugh。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多科学家和工程师是根据他们的成就大小来评判的。根据句意“工程师”可知，此处为名词engineer，作主语，Many f修饰可数名词复数形式。故填engineers。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧上升。根据句意“急剧地，大幅地”可知，此处为副词sharply，作状语，修饰动词has risen。故填sharply。
【73题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人去过他/她自己的生活。根据句意“最终”可知，此处为副词eventually，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。
第四节 共17小题;每小题1分单句语法填空
74. They lked fr the _________ (cycle) but he was already ut f sight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cyclist
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们寻找了那个骑自行车的人，但他已经不见了。cycle作为动词意为“骑自行车”，而根据上下文，此处应指“骑自行车的人”，因此需要使用名词形式cyclist作宾语，结合下文he可知用单数形式。 故填cyclist。
75. When it is my turn, I am t __________ (excite) t speak. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当轮到我时，我兴奋得说不出话来。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，excite的形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，用来形容人，符合句意。故填excited。
76. But in this game yu nly have ne starting pint, ne destinatin and ne _________ (cmpete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpetitr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：但在这个游戏中，你只有一个起点，一个目的地和一个竞争者。由and连接的destinatin和starting pint为名词可知，这里也需要一个名词，“cmpete”是动词，其名词形式 “cmpetitr”意为“竞争者”，符合语境，作宾语。故填cmpetitr。
77. I have t believe that encuragement is s __________ (pwer) that it can change a persn. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】pwerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我必须相信，鼓励是如此强大，它可以改变一个人。分析句子可知，believe后为that引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句中包含有结构的结果状语从句。s“如此”，为副词，修饰形容词或副词，此处pwer是名词，应用其形容词pwerful“有力量的”作表语。故填pwerful。
78. The new drug has great ________ (significant) fr the treatment f the disease. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新药对这种疾病的治疗有很大的意义。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词significance，作has的宾语，不可数名词。故填significance。
79. Yu can chat with freigners_________ (frequent) t imprve yur spken English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：你可以经常和外国人聊天来提高你的英语口语。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词frequently“频繁地”作状语修饰动词chat，满足句意要求。故填frequently。
80. I have lng been interested in space _________ (explre) and I believe I culd learn a lt frm the astrnaut abut it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从宇航员那里学到很多关于太空的知识。名词作宾语，动词explre对应的名词是explratin，表示“探索”。故填explratin。
81. Private cars have becme a ppular means f transprt, bringing great _________ (cnvenient) t ur life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：私家车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，cnvenient的名词为cnvenience，表“方便”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填cnvenience。
82. We have take _________ (effect) measures t preserve ur natural resurces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经采取了有效措施保护我们的自然资源。形容词effective作定语，修饰名词measures。故填t preserve。
83. Mary felt cut ff frm the utside wrld, since she lacked an Internet_________ (cnnect) and culdn’t receive any e-mail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnnectin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。 句意：Mary感到与外界隔绝，因为她缺乏互联网连接，无法接收任何电子邮件。需要名词形式作lacked的宾语，且前面有冠词an提示用单数名词cnnectin。故填：cnnectin
84. With the_________ (ppular) f the Internet, mre and mre peple prefer t g shpping nline because f its advantages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ppularity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物，因为它的优点。“with the + 名词 + f...”为固定结构，意为“随着…… 的……”。ppular是形容词，其名词形式为ppularity。故填ppularity。
85. Mst f the teaching _________ (equip) presented by the Hpe Prject, as well as the bks, is made gd use f in the village schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：希望工程赠送的大部分教学设备以及书籍，在那所乡村学校得到了充分利用。根据空前的“Mst f the teaching”可知，空处应填名词equipment“设备”构成短语作主语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
86. Many peple cnsider the cell phne as ne f the greatest_________ (invent) f the last century. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】inventins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人认为手机是上个世纪最伟大的发明之一。空处作宾语，需用名词inventin，ne f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填inventins。
87. T help them pick up _________ (prfessin) skills, Rachael invites them t participate in training curses. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了帮助他们掌握专业技能，Rachael邀请他们参加培训课程。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，prfessin的形容词为prfessinal，表“专业的”，符合句意。故填prfessinal。
88. Everybdy has t eat, but d yu eat a_________ (health) diet? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人人都要吃饭，但你的饮食健康吗？修饰名词diet，需用形容词healthy，作定语。故填healthy。
89. I’ve_________ (limit) myself t 1,000 calries a day t lse weight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了减肥，我限制自己每天摄入1000卡路里的热量。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，结合“I’ve”可知，空处需填过去分词形式。故填limited。
90. Sme bys are t crazy abut playing games n the cmputer, which is very _________ (harm) t their study (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些男孩对电脑游戏太痴迷了，这对他们的学习非常有害。空处用于is之后，应填形容词作表语，结合t crazy abut playing games n the cmputer以及常识可知，对电脑游戏痴迷会对学习有害，空处应用形容词harmful，表示“有害的”，be harmful t表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，主题是谈论信息技术的使用。你对此很感兴趣。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.信息技术使用的原因；2.信息技术使用的方面；3.使用信息技术产生的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne!
In this digital age, infrmatin technlgy has becme a necessity. We use it because it makes ur lives easier and mre efficient.
It’s widely applied in varius aspects. Fr instance, we rely n it fr nline learning, which prvides abundant resurces. Besides, it helps us cmmunicate with friends far away instantly thrugh scial media.
The impacts are remarkable. It has bradened ur hrizns and imprved learning efficiency. Hwever, we shuld als be cautius abut ptential negative effects like infrmatin verlad.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以谈论信息技术的使用为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
例如：fr instance→fr example
依靠：rely n→depend n
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：It has bradened ur hrizns and imprved learning efficiency.
拓展句：Nt nly has it bradened ur hrizns, but als it has imprved learning efficiency.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We use it because it makes ur lives easier and mre efficient.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
digital， insert， attack， breakthrugh， evident， influence，
engineer， sharply， eventually