2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Relaxing and creative hbbies like knitting（编织），gardening，bird-watching adj.drawing are smetimes called"grandma hbbies". (1) But tday，peple f all ages enjy them—and nt just fr fun!These hbbies can actually help ur mind and bdy feel better.
Emma Palmer-Cper，a scientist frm the UK，says that setting small gal（目标） .like learning a new hbby r finishing a prject，gives us a sense f purpse（目标感）. (2)
Scientific research supprts this idea.A study frm Princetn University has fd that gardening makes peple feel as happy as eating at a restaurant r ging fr a walk. (3) A study has fund that seeing r hearing birds can imprve ur md（心情）—even when we are feeling dwn.
Drawing is als a fa s and creative way t imprve ur mental headed. (4) And if we keep dng it fr a mnth，the effects（效果） are even strnger.
These hbbies desn't just imprve ur mental health-they she keep ur brains healthy.
Learning smething new makes ur brain（大脑） mre active. (5)
S why nt try a"grandma hbby"？Whether it's gardening，drawing r watching birds，it culd be yur new favurite way t relax—and feel great!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Bird-watching is anther great activity.
B.This helps imprve ur memry（记忆力）.
C.When we reach these gals，we will feel happy.
D.The water there is clear and the clr f the lake is amazing.
E.In the past，these activities were mstly dne by lder wmen.
F.Studies shw that just 10 minutes f drawing a day can imprve ur md.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Our dg，Rex，used t sit utside ur frnt gate and bark（闹）.Every time he wanted t cme int the garden he wuld bark (6) smene pened the gate.(7) the neighbrs cmplained（抱怨） f the nise，my husband spent weeks (8) him.He taught Rex t press his paw n the latch（门闩） t let himself in.Rex sn became an expert at (9) the gate.
(10)，when I was ging ut shpping last week，I nticed him in the garden near the gate.This time he was barking s that (11) wuld let him ut!Since then，he has develped anther (12) habit.As sn as he pens the gate frm the utside，he cmes int the garden and (13) until the gate shuts（关闭）.Then he sits and barks until smene gets him (14).After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.
Yesterday my husband remved（去除） the (15) and Rex gt s angry that we have nt seen him since.
6.A. whenB. afterC. befreD. until
7.A. IfB. AsC. UnlessD. And
8.A. trainingB. expectingC. grwingD. washing
9.A. buildingB. clsingC. peningD. cleaning
10.A. FirstlyB. HweverC. LuckilyD. Finally
11.A. smethingB. smeneC. everyneD. n ne
12.A. badB. greatC. difficultD. careless
13.A. sleepsB. hpesC. setsD. waits
14.A. hmeB. dwnC. utD. in
15.A. sfaB. shesC. carD. gate
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Different families have different ways f handling chres and pcket mney.Sme parents believe paying children fr ding chres teaches imprtant lessns，while thers think chres shuld be dne withut rewards because they believe helping arund the huse is just what kids shuld d as part f the family.Let's see hw these different ideas wrk in real life.
One cmmn way is t pay kids fr each chre—like S i fr washing the dishes.Parents wh use this methd say it teaches kids the value f wrking fr mney，but sme ntice that children may nly help when paid.
Anther way is t give pcket mney（零花钱） weekly r mnthly if children finish all chres.This makes chres feel less like wrk.But kids might still d chres just fr mney，nt because they want t.
Sme parents dn't pay kids fr chres because they believe it might make kids fcus mre n rewards than n their sense f duty.T them，chres are smething kids need t d as part f the family.But these parents might still give kids pcket mney—just set fr chres.They want kids t learn hw t handle mney wisely while cnnecting mney t husewrk.Hwever，if they d this，children might nt see the cnnectin between wrk and mney.
The middle grund is paying nly fr bigger，mre challenging chres，like washing the car，but nt fr small daily chres，like making the bed.This way，children can nt nly learn that helping the family is imprtant，but als realize that extra（额外的） wrk can bring extra rewards.
In a wrd，n single chre-mney rule is perfect.If ne way desn't wrk，try anther until yu find what wrks.
16.Which is a disadvantage（缺点） f paying kids fr each chre？ ______
A. Kids may feel that chres are t tiring.
B. Kids may hate ding daily small chres.
C. Kids may nt learn hw t handle mney wisely.
D. Kids may nly help with chres when getting paid.
17.Why d sme parents disagree with paying kids fr chres？ ______
A. They think kids shuld d chres ut f duty.
B. They want kids t spend mre time studying.
C. They think it's the parents' jb t d chres.
D. They dn't want kids t have t much pcket mney.
18.What is the"middle grund"way f dealing with chres and pcket mney？ ______
A. Paying kids fr every small daily chre.
B. Giving n pcket mney t kids at all.
C. Paying nly fr big and difficult chres.
D. Giving weekly pcket mney fr any chre.
19.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. The imprtance f letting kids d chres at hme.
B. The best way t help kids develp a sense f duty.
C. The ways t teach kids hw t make pcket mney easily.
D. The different pinins f chres and pcket mney in families.
20.Which shws the structure（结构） f the passage？ ______
A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥C. ①②③/④⑤⑥D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
B
"Listen!That's a magpie （喜鹊） singing，"said Xu Keyi，a 37-year-ld wildlife phtgrapher.She can tell birds just by hearing their calls.Ever since childhd，Xu has lved phtgraphing animals and dreamed f travelling arund the wrld with her camera.
After graduating（毕业） frm the Chinese University f Hng Kng，Xu wrked as a jurnalist（新闻工作者）.Her life changed when she went n a trip t Antarctica（南极洲）.There，she saw penguins parents prtecting their babies.That mment tuched her deeply and made her lve being in nature even mre.In 2018，Xu decided t becme a full-time phtgrapher.
Xu has travelled all ver the wrld，but her favurite place t take phts is still China.Last year in Yunnan，Xu wke up early ne day and climbed a muntain t phtgraph green peafwls（绿孔雀）.Even after hurs f heavy rain and very ht weather，she didn't give up and finally gt the perfect sht.
During a jurney t phtgraph China's glden kaiserihind butterflies，Xu met an elderly wildlife prtectr.He tld her，"Nt many peple are wrking t prtect these butterflies"Hwever，after Xu published（发表） her phts f these butterflies，things began t change，and later，the ld man sent her a pht f vlunteers wh wanted t help save the butterflies.
Xu is happy t see mre and mre peple getting interested in wildlife phtgraphy."There are als ther things we can all d t help，"she said."Fr example，using less plastic（塑料） and nt feeding wild animals are easy ways t prtect nature in ur daily lives."
21.What special skills des Xu Keyi have abut birds？ ______
A. Speaking t birds.B. Drawing different birds.
C. Knwing birds by their vices.D. Teaching birds t dance.
22.What made Xu Keyi lve being in nature mre deeply？ ______
A. Wrking as a jurnalist.
B. Graduating frm university.
C. Taking phts f green peafwls in Yunnan.
D. Seeing penguin parents prtecting their babies.
23.What des Paragraph（段）3 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Xu Key's hard wrk in phtgraphing green peafwls in Yunnan.
B. The best time t take phts f wild animals in Yunnan.
C. The terrible weather cnditins in Yunnan last year.
D. Xu Keyi's travel plans acrss China fr wildlife phtgraphy.
24.We can infer（控测） that Xu's phts f glden kaiserihind butterflies ______ .
A. made her win a lt f prizes
B. made mre peple prtect the butterfly
C. were nt ppular with the public
D. made the elderly prtectr upset
25.Which f the ways t prtect nature is mentined（被提到） by Xu Keyi？ ______
A. Cllecting plastic waste is the wild.
B. Nt feeding wild animals.
C. Making vides f endangered animals.
D. Cllecting mney fr znes.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26. Narrw lanes（小巷） are very cmmn is China.They are usually abut tw metres wide r six chi in traditinal Chinese units.Mst f them are nthing special.But Liuchixiang（Six-chi/Lane） in Tngcheng，Anhui，is perhaps the mst famus ne.
Its stry started back in the Qing Dynasty.Tw lcal families，the Zhangs and the Wus fught abut the dividing（分界） line between their huses.They culdn't reach agreement .The Zhang family was angry.Their relative，Zhang Ying，had a psitin high up in the gvernment.They wrte him a letter，asking fr advice.When his reply came，they pened it t find a pem inside.
A letter frm far away just fr a wall.
Is nt right r gd at all.
Three chi t yur neighbur as a gift.
Is nthing as time cntinues t drift.
After reading it，the Zhang family felt ashamed.They stepped back three chi fr their neighbur.This act deeply mved the Wu family.In return，they decided t d the same thing.They gave up anther three chi.And s came the six-chi-wide lane between the tw huses.
Hundreds f years have passed since then，and the lane is still there.The peple f Tngcheng still keep the pem in mind.Whenever they walk dwn the lane，they remember hw kindness leads t mre kindness.
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过5个词。
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
Are yu getting tired f visiting similar places n the grund？Why nt try a fight（飞行） in a ht air balln？Our ht air balln will take yu high abve t enjy a special view.If yu want t give it a try，there are a few things yu need t knw.
Children under 12 must fly with an adult.Peple f all ages are welcme.Hwever，all passengers shuld be fit enugh t climb is and ut f the basket under the balln.Weather cnditins（条件）are imprtant fr a successful night.Light winds are needed，and a clear sky with n rain is als imprtant.If there is t much clud cver.we'll cancel取消）the fight and change it t anther date.
All ur flights take place ding the shrt time after sunrise r befre sunset.The flying seasn starts in March，and the last flights are in Nvember.After that we shut dwn fr the winter.
The temperature in the sky is lwer than n the grund，s it's a gd idea t wear mre clthes.Als，remember t put n yur bts（靴子），as yu may have t walk thrugh wet and muddy（泥泞的） fields at the end f the tip.They will prtect yur feet frm dirt.
The wind decides where the balln ges !The pilt chses a safe place t land.It might be 5 t 30km away frm the starting pint.Bet dn't wrry.We'll send a bus t pick yu up.Yu was't have t walk all the way back!If yu'd like t bk a flight r get mre infrmatin，just call us r visit ur website.
(1) Wh can ride alne in a ht air balln？ ______
(2) Which weather cnditins are imprtant fr a successful flight？ ______
(3) Hw lng is the flying seasn？ ______
(4) What shuld peple wear when they try a flight？ ______
(5) Why did the authr（作者） write the text？ ______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Lng ag，befre clcks were invented，peple in China used simple things frm daily life t knw hw much time passed.Let's explre sme!
1-5，根据短文内容，将民间五种计时与其对应的古代时长进行匹配。
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
33.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。
As the new schl year began，first-grader Dng Chengyu frm Zhengzhu，Henan Prvince，smiled happily as he tried n his free schl unifrm.Unlike regular unifrms，the unifrm still (1) the name f the child wh wre it befre him.
The recycled unifrm prgram nt nly (2) mney but als helps the envirnment.Fr furth-grader Zha Zitng，this summer was his secnd time jining the prgram.He exchanged his ld size-130 unifrm fr a size-150 fr free."We were very surprised when we first learned that children culd get free schl unifrms， "said his mther."Kids (3) fast，s this will save families a lt f mney."
The schl cllects unifrm in tw ways—either frm graduating students wh give away their ld nes，r frm lder students like Zha Zitng.Befre passing these unifrms n t yunger students，the schl (4) sure each ne gets the deep prfessinal（专业的） cleaning t ensure they're clean and safe t wear.
"Recycling avided waste and (5) children tw imprtant lessns：saving mney and prtecting ur planet， "Headmaster He Jiang said.After years f effrt，this recycled unifrm prgram has wn grwing supprt frm parents and students.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34. The winter mnths cme，s des the ht pt（火锅） seasn.Htpt is ne f the mst ppular (1) （dish） is China.D yu knw what makes it s ppular？
Ht pt has a lng histry f ver 1，000 years.It used t be eaten nly in winter， (2) nw it appears n tables all year rund.
When (3) （have） ht pt，family and friends sit arund a pt.Accrding t persnal taste，peple put vegetables，seafd，ndles and ther fds (4) the pt and then ck them.They can fully enjy the meal while talking (5) each ther.Besides，ht pt is a"healthy meal".Eating ht pt can warm the bdy in winter.
There are many (6) （kind） f ht pt in China with different sup.Tw f the mst ppular nes are Sichuan ht pt (7) Beijing muttn ht pt.Sichuan ht pt is the mst famus Chinese ht pt.It can be fund in almst every city in China.It is famus (8) its spicy（辣的） and salty taste.As fr Beijing muttn ht pt，muttn is the main part.
When yu eat ht pt in a restaurant，there are (9) （usual） tw kinds f sup：clear sup and spicy sup.What if yu like spicy fd，but yur friends can't eat spicy fd？A special pt (10) （call）"tw-flavur ht pt（鸳鸯锅）"can slve the prblem.
D yu like ht pt？Dn't frget t enjy the delicius fd with yur friends this winter!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.学校英语角举办以"What hme means t me"的分享活动。请围绕该主题写一篇短文，阐述发生在你家中的一件事以及你从中得到的感悟。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
（2）不少于80词。
What hme means t me
_______
1~5.【答案】E、C、A、F、B
6~15.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、B、A、D、C、D
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
21~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、B
26.【答案】the mst famus
The prblem
dividing line between their huses
gave up anther three chi
Kindness leads t mre kindness
27.【答案】【小题1】Peple ver 12.
【小题2】Light winds and a clear sky with n rain.
【小题3】9 mnths.
【小题4】Mre clthes and bts.
【小题5】T intrduce ht air balln flights.
28~32.【答案】C、B、E、D、A
33.【答案】【小题1】
had
【小题2】
saves
【小题3】
grw
【小题4】
makes
【小题5】
taught
34.【答案】【小题1】
dishes
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
having
【小题4】
int
【小题5】
with
【小题6】
kinds
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
fr
【小题9】
usually
【小题10】
called
35.【答案】What hme means t me "What's up，dear Lily？" Dad asked in a lw vice as usual."Let's have sme milk tea，my little girl!" Mm's gentleness surprised me，which was ttally ppsite t her daily strictness and even terribleness."Sister pig，ha ha!Every thing is a piece f cake!" My annying sister Lucy came and gave me a chclate.
This is the cmmn family style in my hme.Althugh I just failed an exam and was in lw spirits，their lve can always give me cmfrt and pwer t cheer myself up.Fr me，a hme means lve.It is a place where kindly feelings exist amng all the members.And it's a place where I draw strength and curage t face the challenges f life.A hme withut lve is n mre a hme than a bdy withut a sul is nt a man.Intrductin
（介绍）
• Liuchixiang is in Tngcheng，Anhui.
• Lischixiang is perhaps① ne.
②
abut the ③ .
• The Zhang family asked their relative Zhang Ying fr advice.
The slutin
• On Zhang Ying's advice.the Zhang family stepped back three chi.
• The We family ④ .
The influence（影响）
⑤ as they walk dwn the lane.
The mst cmmn way t measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks，called"An incense stick"in Chinese.It wrked day and night and was easy t carry and simple t make.An incense stick usually tk abut half an hur t burn.
"A cup f tea"was abut 15 minutes lng.The tea cup came with a lid（盖子） and a small plate s peple culd drink slwly and keep tea leaves ut f their muths.The time it tk fr a cup f tea t be served and cled dwn changed with the weather.In summer.cling the tea tk abut 15 minutes，while in winter，it was faster—smetimes just 10 minutes.
Finishing a pt f wine tk abut ne shichen，which equalled tw hurs in mdern time.
A meal was abut half a shichen lng.But in mdern times.peple usually spend arund half an hur fr a meat.
A bag f cigarettes was abut 5-10 minutes lng.In the past，peple used handmade smking pipes （烟斗）.Here's hw it wrked：They tk their pipe，filled it with tbacc （烟草） frm a bag，lit it up，tk a few breaths f smke and then threw the burnt tbacc away.The prcess tk abut 5-10 minutes.
（1）一炷香 ______
A.abut 5 t 10 minutes
（2）一盘茶 ______
B.abut 10 t 15 minutes
（3）一壶酒 ______
C.abut 30 minutes
（4）一餐饭 ______
D.abut 1 hur
（5）一袋烟 ______
E.abut 2 hurs
makes，had，taught，grew，saves