湖北省十堰市名校联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份湖北省十堰市名校联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二次阶段性检测（笔试部分）
考试时间：80分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上（试卷上可作答，但成绩以答题卡为准）。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can yu keep a secret? I had t fr a lng, lng time. My family were all Bxtn Twn fans, but I supprted a 1 team — Bxtn Rvers.
It was very hard being different. I had t be very gd at pretending when 2 teams played each ther.
I culdn’t cheer when my team scred. While my family were hugging each ther in 3 , I had t g t the bathrm and celebrate with myself alne.
I culdn’t be sad when the ther team scred. Once, Bxtn Twn scred three pints against the Rvers, and I was praying （祈祷；祷告） fr the Rvers t make a cmeback. Funnily enugh, my family thught that I was praying fr their team, and praised what a lyal （忠诚的） fan I was.
I culd nly have my team’s 4 n my bedrm wall when I was alne. If smene came t my rm, I had t be quick t change hw it lked. Over time, I learnt hw t remve all the psters and put them 5 my bks — all in ten secnds. My ears became very sharp, 6 I had t tell my family’s ftsteps twards my rm frm far away.
I had t have a secret wardrbe, t. I 7 my favrite team’s clthes behind the ther team’s. I was afraid that my family wuld g thrugh the clthes, s I always 8 t clean the wardrbe fr huse cleaning.
9 my birthdays were terrible. I always gt ftball gifts fr the 10 team. On my 14th birthday, my family gave me a ftball with Bxtn Twn players’ autgraphs n it. I 11 myself at a lss fr wrds （无话可说）. My family saw the tears running dwn my face and they 12 s happy. Because they thught I was deeply mved.
But then my 13 changed. A billinaire bught bth clubs in my twn and made them ne 14 team — Bxtn United.
Nw I can relax and 15 all the matches with my family. I g t the bathrm a lt less nw t. But they are still in the dark abut my secret.
1. A. differentB. sameC. favriteD. strng
2. A. eitherB. bthC. allD. neither
3. A. excitementB. sadnessC. angerD. pressure
4. A. pstersB. gamesC. clthesD. fans
5. A. nB. nearC. ppsiteD. under
6. A. befreB. asC. whichD. if
B.tkC.carriedD.hid
B.refusedC.vlunteeredD.frgt
B.EvenC.ExceptD.Besides
B.badC.bringD.terrible
B.hateC.sawD.knew
B.appearedC.believedD.thught
B.lkC.lifeD.health
B.bigC.smallD.creative
B.seeC.enjyD.jin
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON?
Scientists fund a lt f hydrgen （氢） in the sil （土壤） n the mn. Nw, Chinese scientists have discvered a way t create water frm it.
16.What did scientists find in lunar sil?______
A.Water.B.Oxygen.C.Carbn dixide.D.Hydrgen.
17.Wh discvered a way t create water frm lunar sil?______
A.American scientists.B.Eurpean scientists.
C.Chinese scientists.D.Japanese scientists.
18.What is the first step in making water ut f lunar sil accrding t the pster?______
A.Adding xygen.B.Burning the sil until it’s very ht.
C.Mixing with ther elements.D.Cling dwn the sil.
19.At what temperature des water cme ut as vapr frm lunar sil?______
A.500℃.B.750℃.C.900℃.D.Over 1,000℃.
20.In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage?______
A.Science Study.B.Star Stries.C.Schl Time.D.Yur Vice.
B
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind f friend is an acquaintance （点头之交）, and all yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl, r n the bus, but yu dn’t miss them when they’re nt arund. When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn’t miss them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friend culd als be called “scial partners”. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends; yu knw a little f what they like r dislike, a little abut their family, such as yur names, yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn’t talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r fears （恐惧）, and they dn’t pen up t yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friend, the “best friend”, is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu’re like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will crrect yu when yu’re wrng. They will care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse （故意地） t hurt yu.
We all have ur pest, guest and best friends. We shuld value all friendships and remember all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
21. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.C. By asking questins.D. By using pictures.
22. If Jeff is yur acquaintance and des smething bad, what kind f friends are yu?
A. Pest friends.B. Guest friends.C. Best friends.D. True friends.
23. What can we learn abut “guest friends” frm the passage?
A. They are as clse as family members t yu.
B. They knw nthing abut yur likes r dislikes.
C. Yu dn’t talk abut deep tpics like wishes r fears with them.
D. They will never d anything that may hurt yu.
24. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②/③④/⑤D.①/②/③/④⑤
25. The writer wrte the text mainly t ______.
A. teach us hw t find best friends.
B. warn （告诫；警告） us nt t knw mre abut pest friends.
C. tell us t value all friendships.
D. encurage us t make mre friends.
C
What is a whale wrth? Fr a lng time, the answer was simple. A whale was wrth the il, meat, and ther useful things we culd get frm its bdy. This ld idea almst made whales disappear. Fr example, Japanese whalers were crazy abut killing whales fr cmmercial （商业的） reasns. In fact, many cuntries, including the United States, the United Kingdm, Nrway, and the frmer Sviet Unin, als engaged in large-scale cmmercial whaling in the past. This hunting jb has pushed many whale species t the edge f extinctin （灭绝的边缘）.
But nw, peple are thinking differently. Scientists are studying the value f a living whale. A big whale des tw very imprtant things. First, during its life, it takes in a lt f carbn （碳）. Carbn is a gas that makes ur planet warmer. When the whale dies, its bdy falls t the bttm f the sea. This keeps the carbn dwn there fr a lng time.
Secnd, whale waste helps tiny plants in the cean called phytplanktn （浮游植物） grw. These tiny plants are fd fr many sea animals. They als make ver half f the xygen we breathe.
S, a living whale is wrth much mre than the things we can take frm it. It helps fight climate change and keeps the cean healthy. This new way f thinking is very imprtant fr prtecting whales.
26. What did peple use t think a whale was wrth?
A. Its help t the envirnment.B. The things frm its bdy.
C. Its lng life in the cean.D. The xygen it helps t make.
27. Accrding t the passage, hw des a whale after its death help deal with glbal warming?
A. It feeds ther fish.B. It takes stred carbn deep int the sea.
C. It makes the cean mre nutritius.D. It teaches peple t prtect nature.
28. What des the underlined wrd “value” refer t?
A. The amunt f mney a whale can be sld fr.B. The imprtance f a living whale.
C. The number f years a whale can live.D. The size and weight f a whale.
29. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Life f a WhaleB. Why Whales Are Disappearing
C. The Value f WhalesD. Hw Whale Waste Helps the Ocean
30. What is the authr’s attitude （态度） twards the new way f valuing whales?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Neutral. （中立的）D. Disappinted.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu knw “glacier mice （冰川老鼠）”? 31 . They are actually a kind f mss, ne f the mst amazing plants in the wrld. Peple call them “glacier mice” because frm a distance, they lk like tiny animals mving slwly. They are green and they lk like balls. They are nt very big. Sme are bigger than a glf ball. 32 . These sft green balls just rest n the ice, standing ut in the white wrld.
33 . On the ne hand, they tell us a lt abut the climate. The number f glacier mice is drpping. This shws the change f climate. On the ther hand, they play a key rle in the ecsystem. Sme scientists nce did an experiment n glacier mice. They put a small device （装置） inside 30 glacier mice t fllw their mvements. They learned that the mice travelled abut 2.5 centimeters a day. 34 . Scientists tried t explain this grup mvement. Surprisingly, n matter suth r west, they mve t the same directin, as if they are cmmunicating. Hw strange!
Glacier mice are still a mystery t scientists. Fr their next experiment, the scientists said they wuld use cameras t take pictures f the mvements f the mice ver a lng perid f time. 35
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many peple lve putting plants in their hmes. But plants dn’t just make 36 hmes lk beautiful. They are als clsely 37 with peple’s daily life.
We all knw the 38 f plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits f plants are far greater than we might 39 . One f the mst ppular plants is ginseng （人参）. Dctrs think that ginseng is gd fr health and use it fr 40 peple frm illnesses. Als, Chinese peple use ginseng t ck different dishes. Hwever, if yu 41 it with neem frm India, yu’ll find hw peple use plants differently.
In India, peple are familiar with neem （楝树） because they use it a lt. Neem is useful in slving sme cmmn health prblems like sre thrats and skin disrders （皮肤病）. 42 , sme supermarkets nw still sell tthpaste （牙膏） made frm it.
Anther ppular plant is ale Vera （芦荟）. I 43 this name reminds yu f csmetics （化妆品）. Peple ften use ale vera t make csmetics and medicines. It can help t slve sme skin prblems like sunburn. And it is widely used in misturisers t give peple a wnderfully silky texture. It’s s cmmn and easy t grw that peple are willing t 44 sme time t grw it at hme.
In a wrd, plants really play an amazing 45 in ur life.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
SpaceX’s big rcket Starship （星舰） is ne f the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful rckets. It reached rbital speed （轨道速度） fr the first time n March 14, 2024 in a histric third test flight frm Suth Texas.
Hundreds f peple wh lve watching rckets launch （发射） and fans f SpaceX, came tgether at the suthern part f Suth Padre Island t see the third test flight f the largest rcket ever made. Abut 5 miles away frm where peple gathered, SpaceX’s huge Starship tk ff at 9:25 am.
“Starship reached rbital speed.” Eln Musk said after it tk ff, “Gd jb, SpaceX team!” The launch happened n the 22nd birthday f SpaceX, the cmpany said.
The peple watching at Suth Padre Island cheered very ludly when they saw the Starship’s33 pwerful engines ignite （点燃）. The engines （引擎，发动机） made a lt f smke and dust that cvered almst all f the vehicle.
This launch, called Integrated Flight Test-3 (IFT-3), was the third test fr Starship. The first tw launches f Starship in the past year bth explded （爆炸） befre finishing their missins （任务）. But the infrmatin frm thse launches helped SpaceX scientists make Starship better fr future launches.
*注：SpaceX：美国太空探索技术公司
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）
46. What is Starship accrding t Paragraph 1?（每空1词）
It is ne f the ______ and ______ ______ rckets in the wrld.
47. Where did SpaceX’s Starship take ff?（不超过10词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. When was the cmpany SpaceX set up （成立）?（不超过5词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. When peple were watching the Starship launch, they were very ____________.（仅填1词）
50. What is the significance （意义） f the first tw lauches f Starship?（不超过15词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________（答案不唯一）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51.友谊是我们生命中最珍贵的礼物之一。一个真正的朋友是一面镜子，一只有力的援手，也是无尽欢笑的源泉。友谊是寒冬暖光、盛夏清风，藏着并肩的默契与默默的牵挂，不问得失却让岁月有了温柔的重量。在我们的成长中，总会遇到性格各异的朋友。朋友在我们的人生中发挥着重要的作用，那你的交友观是怎样的呢？在生活中你和你的朋友是如何相处的呢？
请你根据以下提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。
（1） What’s yur pinin abut friendship?
（2） What similarities r differences d yu and yur best friend have?
(appearance; persnality; habit; strength)
（3） What really matters in a friendship?/ Hw will yu treasure yur friendship?
要求：1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥（如：可用2-3句话谈论下最喜爱的动物或植物及原因）
2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整（尽量用三段式，有卷面分）
3.必须用到比较级、最高级句型。词数80词左右。（字数不得超出答题卡）
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
参考词汇：bth; as... as...; slim; share; while; respect; sense f humur; kind f; slve; thanks t; silver lining; hnest （注：参考词汇不需要每个都用到，但不能都不用）
A. In fact, they are nt the animal mice.
B. Others can reach the size f a small apple.
C. Glacier mice are small, but they are imprtant.
D. Fr example, they can be fund in many high muntains arund the wrld.
E. Are yu lking frward t getting the answer?
F. Smetimes they mve t the suth and smetimes t the west.
spare, rle, expect, imprtance, cnnectin, they, actually, prtect, believe, cmpare