浙江省宁波市2026届高三上学期11月一模考试 英语 Word版含解析（含听力）

这是一份浙江省宁波市2026届高三上学期11月一模考试 英语 Word版含解析（含听力），文件包含2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题Word版含解析docx、2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题Word版无答案docx、2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy sme fresh fruit. B. Return a phne call. C. D sme cleaning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My mm called just nw, saying she wuld mve in at the end f the week. We need t clear ut the
kitchen.
M: Gd idea. I dn’t want her t criticize us. The first thing we shuld d is thrw ut these bad fruits.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay fr the beer?
A. $3. B. $6. C. $9.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: S, are yu ready t pay?
M: Actually, there’s a prblem with ur bill. We rdered 2 beers, but yu charged us $9.
W: My aplgies I must have mixed up the tables. I’ll take $6 ff and give yu a new bill.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Kevin be respnsible fr?
A. His tuitin fees. B. His phne charges. C. His family expenses.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, I think it’s time we talked abut yu taking mre financial respnsibility.
M: Like, fr my cllege fee? I dn’t think my part-time jb cvers that.
W: I see, but yu can manage sme smaller expenses, like yur phne bills.
第 1页/共 27页
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a htel. C. At a grcery.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ah… the heat is killing me. I need sme cld water.
W: Oh n Yu cannt take a sip frm the tap! Yu’re nt at hme. Yu can’t drink frm the taps in htels. The
water’s nt safe here. Let’s get sme bttled water at the grcery nearby.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man frget t d?
A. Settle a debt. B. Check his app. C. Send a WeChat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is kind f awkward, but remember the mney I lent yu? Culd yu pay me back?
M: Yes, ttally. Srry. I keep frgetting. I’ll WeChat it t yu.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh will the wman meet tnight?
A. Sme frmer clleagues. B. A grup f ld friends. C. Her university peers.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Envius. B. Astnished. C. Frustrated.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, Jyce, yu lk great!
W: Thank yu. I’m ging ut fr a girl’s night with my friends frm high schl.
第 2页/共 27页
M: Oh, fun. I wish I were still that tight with my high schl friends. But mst f us grew apart in university.
W: Yeah, friendships aren’t easy t maintain. We’re all busy. Life gets in the way. We need t make a cnstant
effrt t stay cnnected.
M: It’s nice that yu have friends wh knw yu inside and ut and always have yur back!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Gaining practical skills. B. Ding academic research. C. Finding an affrdable prgram.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and applicant. B. Lecturer and assistant. C. Advisr and student.
10. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Apply fr a schlarship. B. Register fr the prgram. C. Cnsider the man’s advice.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Jnes. Culd I ask yu a few questins abut graduate schl?
M: Of curse! Are yu thinking abut ding a Master f Ecnmics?
W: I am, but I’d like t knw mre abut the prgrams and hw lng they take.
M: Mst take abut a year r tw. Wuld yu like an academic prgram r a management prgram?
W: N. I dn’t want t be a prfessr r a manager. I’d prefer ne that fcuses mre n jb skills.
M: Well, hw abut a training prgram? It’ll help yu gain experience. It’ll cst mre than $25, 000, but there are
lts f schlarships!
W: Thanks fr the advice. I’ll lk int that.
M: OK! Yu can ask me anytime if yu have questins.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the wman find her current jb?
A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Entertaining.
12. Why des the man thank the wman?
A. She shared creative ideas. B. She had a psitive attitude. C. She always supprted him.
13. What des the wman finally decide t d?
第 3页/共 27页
A. Find a similar psitin. B. Create vide cntent. C. Serve as a teacher.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Rn, d yu have a mment? I was hping t talk t yu abut smething.
M: Oh, Rina, f curse. What’s it?
W: I just want t say wrking here has been the mst rewarding experience f my prfessinal life.
M: I’m glad t hear that.
W: But I’ve decided that it’s time t mve n. Yu’ve been such a brilliant teacher and rle mdel t me.
M: Well, I als learnt a lt frm yu. Thank yu fr backing me up. I dn’t suppse I culd ask yu t stay?
W: N, srry. I’ve made up my mind. I’ll always hld this experience near and dear t my heart.
M: Thank yu. I really appreciate yu taking a chance n us. If yu dn’t mind me asking, where are yu ff t
next?
W: I’m becming a full-time vide-maker.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a running nse. B. He has a chest pain. C. He has a heartache.
15. When did the symptms begin?
A. Last week. B. This mrning. C. Three days ag.
16. What des the wman arrange fr the man?
A. An nline cnsultatin. B. A medical examinatin. C. An urgent peratin.
17. What had the man initially planned t d tnight?
A. Have a large meal. B. Rest at hme. C. Order a ticket.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael! What can I d fr yu tday?
M: Well. Ms. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I dn’t knw if I’m just tired r what, but I’m nt myself! I’ve had
randm chest pains.
W: Hw lng have yu been like this? D yu have a runny nse?
M: N, I think it’s smething else. I have felt sick fr the past three days.
第 4页/共 27页
W: Well, it culd be heartburn. D fatty fds r drinks like cffee set it ff?
M: N, I dn’t knw. But these chest pains have me wrried! D yu think it culd be cancer?
W: I think we need t d sme scans and bldwrk t narrw this dwn. I’ll bk yu fr an appintment
tmrrw. And dn’t eat anything befre tmrrw’s test.
M: But I’m ging ut fr a buffet tnight! I already bught the tickets last week. I’ve been lking frward t it fr
a lng time.
W: N, nt anymre. Dctr’s rders!
听下面一段对白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker say abut lack f sleep?
A. It influences learning ability. B. It causes emtinal prblems. C. It mainly affects physical health.
19. Why des the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary?
A. T imprve memry. B. T track sleep activities. C. T find prper sleep time.
20. What is the speaker’s last tip fr better sleep?
A. Keeping the same schedule. B. Ging t bed early every day. C. Sleeping in a quiet envirnment.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 M: Hell, welcme t my prgram! The tpic tday is sleep. Recent research has shwn that
peple are nt sleeping enugh! Mre than a third f adults are missing ut n precius sleep time each week. Nt
sleeping enugh can greatly impact yur visual attentin and memry, as well as yur ability t learn. S what d
we d t imprve ur sleep quality?
First, everyne is different, s yu need t learn hw much sleep yu actually need each night. Try keeping a
sleep diary fr this. As lng as yu feel refreshed and energized the next day, yu’re gd t g.
Next, determine yur bdy’s natural rhythm. Sme peple are natural early birds and thers nt s much. Find
ut when yur bdy naturally wants t sleep, and dn’t fight it!
The last tip is crucial: stay cnsistent with yur sleep schedule! Hnestly, cnsistency is the best way f
getting rest and feeling rested. Yu shuld als build regularity, like with mealtimes, in yur daily schedule arund
yur new-fund sleep cnsistency fr the best results.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
第 5页/共 27页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The upcming winter seasn ffers a selectin f the finest, quickest, tughest and mst delightful running
events acrss the UK fr thse seeking adventure r cmmunity spirit.
● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December
D yurself a favur and bring twels and plastic bags with yu, because every bit f gear yu wear during
this event is likely t be caked with mud by the end. Therefre, the rganisers have dne well t ensure there are
changing rms and shwers available fr all runners.
racebest. cm
● Winter Slstice Strider, 8 December
Dig that head flashlight ut f the messy drawer fr this after-dark run r walk fr a gd cause. Yu have a
5K rute, which winds thrugh the frest at the St Ives Estate. The rute is far frm flat and will almst certainly be
muddy in places, s make sure yur batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.
sueryder. rg
● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December
This event is run by a mst envirnmentally cnscius rganiser in the cuntry, and is therefre nly pen t
lcal runners t reduce car travel. Anther great feature is that £7. 50 f the £10 entry fee ges straight t a lcal
charity that supprts peple with cancer, making this ne f the mst psitive-impact events that yu culd
pssibly find.
eventrac c. uk
● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December
Mapledurham events are always well rganised and, with unpleasant weather likely, yu'll have t deal with
sme mud n the varius uphills and dwnhills n whichever f the 10K, 10-mile r half-marathn curses yu
chse. The rganisers have priritised finding a gd rute ver precise measurements, s all three races have a
rather lse relatinship with their stated distance.
mstevents. c. uk
21. Which website ffers infrmatin fr night run participants?
A. sueryder. rg B. racebest. cm
C. eventrac. c. uk D. mstevents. c. uk
第 6页/共 27页
22. What makes the Mapledurham events unique?
A. Ec-friendly gals. B. Flexible race distances.
C. Strng charity fcus. D. Muddy running curses.
23. Which clumn f a magazine is the text prbably frm?
A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Prfiles.
C. News Insight. D. Race Guide.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、
注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winter Slstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight ut f the messy
drawer fr this after-dark run r walk fr a gd cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行
公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为 sueryder. rg。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The rganisers have priritised finding a
gd rute ver precise measurements, s all three races have a rather lse relatinship with their stated distance.(
组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相
当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham 赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcming winter seasn ffers a selectin f the finest, quickest, tughest and
mst delightful running events acrss the UK fr thse seeking adventure r cmmunity spirit.(即将到来的冬季为
那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下
文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特
点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选 D。
B
Last spring, my neighbr Dnna and I, bth in ur seventies, spent several hurs in the glrius sunshine
enjying the new seasn. When it was time t sit dwn and relax, Dnna pulled ut her red metal chair frm her
garage (车库), and I sat n an verturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun t catch up n the news that we had missed
during the lng winter indrs.
第 7页/共 27页
Hwever, ver the next few days, it turned ut that we needed mre than a chair and a bucket which were nt
quite cmfrtable. Dnna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable ptins frm lcal stres, she
fund a perfect ne nline. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she pened the bx and started putting it tgether.
We prudly high-fived each ther as the pieces jined up and the bench started t lk like ne. After a few
minutes’ assistance frm a neighbur, it was cmplete. What’s mre, it was the perfect fit fr tw 70-smethings t
carry n late afternn chats.
Sn, the bench attracted ther neighbrs. One day, smene called ut frm the sidewalk, “What d yu d
n that bench?” Quick-thinking Dnna called back, “It’s ur ‘Thinking Bench’! We think abut imprtant things
happening in ur lives.” Then, the name gradually evlved—after ne neighbr sat alne deep in thught, he
declared it a “Decisin-Making Bench”; anther time, when Dnna was caught napping, she insisted she was
“meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet anther name.
Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came t the end f sitting utdrs. We were faced with ne
dilemma-what t d abut it in the winter? Well, we sat dwn and thught and meditated and decided t put it in
Dnna’s garage fr the winter.
When I glimpsed it a few times ver the next mnths, the bench sat lnely, hlding empty flwer pts, and
sme flat, ld bxes. But nw after a lng winter, spring flwers are ready t blm in the warm sunshine, and we
neighburs are ready t welcme “The Bench” back int ur lives.
24. Dnna decided t replace the chair and bucket t _________.
A. lighten the carrying lad B. attract mre neighburs
C. get better seating fr chats D. adapt t warmer weather
25. Hw did the bench get its varius names?
A. Frm items placed n it. B. Frm seasnal discussins.
C. Frm users’ activities n it. D. Frm Dnna’s creative ideas.
26. Why are pts and bxes mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T suggest the flwers wuld sn be planted. B. T shw the bench was nt serving its purpse.
C. T describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. T explain why the bench needed winter strage.
27. What des “The Bench” represent by the stry’s end?
A. A symbl f cmmunity bnds. B. A slutin t the aging prblem.
C. A reminder f the past summer. D. A memry f a valued nline rder.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
第 8页/共 27页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、
做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, ver the next few days, it turned ut that we needed mre than a chair
and a bucket which were nt quite cmfrtable. Dnna decided we needed a bench.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事
实证明，我们需要的不仅仅是一把椅子和一只不太舒服的水桶。唐娜决定我们需要一条长凳。)”以及“What’
s mre, it was the perfect fit fr tw 70-smethings t carry n late afternn chats.(更重要的是，它非常适合两位
70 多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天。)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。故
选 C。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, the name gradually evlved — after ne neighbr sat alne deep in
thught, he declared it a ‘Decisin-Making Bench’; anther time, when Dnna was caught napping, she insisted she
was ‘meditating’, adding yet anther name.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着沉思后，他宣称这
是一个‘决策长椅’；还有一次，当唐娜被发现打盹时，她坚持说自己在‘冥想’，于是又加了一个名字。
)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I glimpsed it a few times ver the next mnths, the bench sat lnely, hlding
empty flwer pts, and sme flat, ld bxes. But nw after a lng winter, spring flwers are ready t blm in the
warm sunshine, and we neighburs are ready t welcme “The Bench” back int ur lives.(在接下来的几个月里，
当我瞥见它几次时，长凳孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧盒子。但是现在，经过一个漫长
的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活
中。)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用，即让邻居们一起聊天、思
考、做决定。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sn, the bench attracted ther neighbrs.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居。)”以
及最后一段中的“But nw after a lng winter, spring flwers are ready t blm in the warm sunshine, and we
neighburs are ready t welcme ‘The Bench’ back int ur lives.(但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵
已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳吸
引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故选 A。
第 9页/共 27页
C
What if yu culd meet mst f yur daily needs-shpping, wrk, educatin, healthcare-within a 15-minute
walk r bike ride frm yur hme? This is the exciting visin f the “15-minute city”, an urban planning cncept
that gained glbal attentin years ag. Hwever, putting it int practice has sparked unexpected and fierce
ppsitin.
The cncept was ppularized by Mayr Anne Hidalg f Paris and based n the research f French schlar
Carls Mren. It suggests a mve frm city planning centered mainly n cars t ne fcused n
“chrnic-urbanism”. The gal is t return urban space t peple, with mre parks and streets fr walking.
Advcates argue that this mdel addresses multiple crises all at the same time: climate change, scial islatin, and
public health.
Despite its apparent benefits, ppnents have misrepresented the idea nline, framing it as a secret gvernment
plan t cntrl peple’s free mvement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained supprt, influencing
public pinin and making it harder fr cities like Oxfrd and Melburne t carry ut the cncept.
The real issue, hwever, ges deeper than misinfrmatin. It pints t a fundamental prblem in urban
innvatin: the difficulty f imagining a life less dependent n the private car. Fr decades, the car has symblized
persnal freedm and status. Any plicy that seems t reduce car use, even if it aims t enhance verall quality f
life, can make peple feel emtinally upset. This reflects what transprt experts call “car dependency”, a cultural
and deep-rted habit that is hard t break.
The situatin mirrrs past urban cnflicts. Fr instance, many peple ppsed creating walking-nly streets in
city centers decades ag, but nw, such areas are mstly lved and valued. The experts f a recent study n
sustainable transitin cnclude that the battle fr the 15-minute city is nt just abut planning; it’s abut messaging.
Success depends nt nly n smart design but als n effectively cnveying its visin f a mre sustainable and
human urban future.
28. What can we learn abut “chrnic-urbanism” in paragraph 2?
A. It gives mre space t peple. B. It aims t expand rad netwrks.
C. It fcuses n car develpment. D. It was created by Carls Mren.
29. What d the ppnents think f the 15-minute city?
A. Traffic-slwing. B. Mney-wasting. C. Freedm-limiting. D. Tech-demanding.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The challenge f a less car-centered life. B. The significance f private cars.
第 10页/共 27页
C. The public’s reactins t a new plicy. D. The definitin f car dependency.
31. What des the experts’ cnclusin imply in the last paragraph?
A. Public pinins are t hard t change. B. Sustainable transitin is the tp pririty.
C. Cmmunicatin matters as much as design. D. Planning shuld send an innvative message.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“15 分钟城市”理念旨在让日常需求步行或骑行可达、还空间于人，兼具多重益
处，但遭不实反对，核心阻力是汽车依赖，其推行需兼顾设计与有效传递可持续人文城市愿景。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It suggests a mve frm city planning centered mainly n cars t ne fcused n
“chrnic-urbanism”. The gal is t return urban space t peple, with mre parks and streets fr walking.(它主张
从主要以汽车为中心的城市规划转向以“慢性城市主义”为核心的规划模式。其目标是将城市空间还给市
民，增加更多的公园和步行街道)”可知，“慢性城市主义”为人们提供了更多的空间。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite its apparent benefits, ppnents have misrepresented the idea nline, framing
it as a secret gvernment plan t cntrl peple’s free mvement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained
supprt, influencing public pinin and making it harder fr cities like Oxfrd and Melburne t carry ut the
cncept.(尽管该计划有明显的好处，但反对者在网上歪曲了这一想法，将其描述为政府控制民众自由行动的
秘密计划。尽管这些说法毫无根据，但它们却获得了支持，影响了公众舆论，使得像牛津和墨尔本这样的
城市难以推行这一理念)”可知，反对者们认为“15 分钟城市”限制了自由。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The real issue, hwever, ges deeper than misinfrmatin. It pints t a fundamental
prblem in urban innvatin: the difficulty f imagining a life less dependent n the private car. Fr decades, the
car has symblized persnal freedm and status. Any plicy that seems t reduce car use, even if it aims t enhance
verall quality f life, can make peple feel emtinally upset. This reflects what transprt experts call “car
dependency”, a cultural and deep-rted habit that is hard t break.(然而，真正的问题远不止是信息传播不准确
这么简单。它揭示了城市创新中一个根本性的难题：难以想象一种不再过度依赖私家车的生活方式。数十
年来，汽车一直象征着个人自由和地位。任何看似减少汽车使用量的政策，即便其目的是提升整体生活质
量，也会让人们产生情绪上的不适。这反映了交通专家所说的“对汽车的依赖”，这是一种根深蒂固的文
化习惯，很难改变)”可知，本段主要讲了一种少依赖汽车的生活方式所带来的挑战。故选 A。
第 11页/共 27页
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The experts f a recent study n sustainable transitin cnclude that the battle fr
the 15-minute city is nt just abut planning; it’s abut messaging. Success depends nt nly n smart design but
als n effectively cnveying its visin f a mre sustainable and human urban future.(最近一项关于可持续转型
的研究专家得出结论：这场关于打造“15 分钟城市”的竞争不仅关乎规划，还关乎宣传策略。成功的关键
不仅在于巧妙的设计，还在于有效地传达其对于更可持续、更人性化城市未来的愿景)”可知，最后一段专
家们的结论意味着交流与设计同样重要。故选 C。
D
David Uttal, a scientist at Nrthwestern University, has always been pr at finding his way. At 13, he gt lst
n a By Scut hike fr tw and a half days. The wrld is full f peple like Uttal- and their ppsites, the flks
wh always seem t knw exactly where they are and hw t get where they want t g.
These differences are bvius, but explaining them has prved challenging. Nw, research using virtual reality
suggests that t sme extent, navigatinal (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing.
A 2020 study highlighted this. The researchers cmpared the perfrmance f mre than 2,600 twins as they
navigated thrugh a virtual envirnment t test whether navigatinal ability runs in families. It des, they fund —
but nly mdestly. Instead, the biggest cntributr t peple’s perfrmance was what geneticists call “nnshared
envirnmental factrs” — the unique experiences each persn accumulates as their life unflds. Gd navigatrs,
it appears, are mstly made, nt brn.
Anther large-scale experiment prvided further insight. Researchers develped a smartphne game, “Sea
Her Quest”, in which players navigate thrugh a virtual envirnment t lcate checkpints. Based n data frm
nearly fur millin players wrldwide, they discvered that cultural factrs were linked t wayfinding skills. Peple
frm Nrdic cuntries, where the navigatin sprt f rienteering is ppular, perfrmed slightly better.
Results like these suggest that life experience may be ne f the biggest determinants f navigatinal ability.
Indeed, experience may even underlie ne f the mst cnsistent findings in navigatin: that men tend t perfrm
better than wmen. Turns ut this gender gap is mre a questin f culture and experience than f brn ability.
Nrdic cuntries, fr example, where gender equality is greatest, shw almst n gender difference in navigatin.
In cntrast, men far utperfrm wmen in places where wmen face cultural restrictins n explring their
envirnment.
T Uttal, these findings carry an ptimistic implicatin. “The gd news is that navigatin is trainable,” he
ntes, “It’s never t late t becme a better navigatr. Yu just need t give yurself pprtunities t explre and
第 12页/共 27页
pay attentin t yur surrundings.”
32. What did the 2020 study n twins reveal abut navigatinal ability?
A. It is largely determined by genes. B. It is learned thrugh experience.
C. It varies little amng individuals. D. It remains cnstant in a persn’s life.
33. Hw was the “Sea Her Quest” experiment cnducted?
A. By testing brain activity during play. B. By bserving hw players navigate.
C. By cmparing the Nrdics with thers. D. By analyzing smartphne game data.
34. Why d men ften utperfrm wmen in navigatin?
A. Men benefit frm practicing sprts. B. Wmen lack interest in ding s.
C. Men pssess strnger space memry. D. Wmen have fewer chances t explre.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Can “Sea Her Quest” Teach Us? B. Why D Sme Peple Always Get Lst?
C. Hw Des VR Imprve Navigatinal Skills? D. Wh Are Better Navigatrs: Men r Wmen?
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕导航能力差异展开，通过双胞胎研究、“海洋英雄任务”实验，说明导
航能力受后天经历、文化因素影响更大，男女表现差异源于环境探索机会，且该能力可训练。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, the biggest cntributr t peple’s perfrmance was what geneticists call
“nnshared envirnmental factrs” — the unique experiences each persn accumulates as their life unflds. Gd
navigatrs, it appears, are mstly made, nt brn.(相反，对人们表现影响最大的因素是遗传学家所说的“非共
同环境因素”——即每个人在其人生历程中所积累的独特经历。看来，优秀的领航员大多是后天培养出来
的，而非天生具备的)”可知，2020 年关于双胞胎的研究揭示了关于导航能力是通过经验习得的。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers develped a smartphne game, “Sea Her Quest”, in which players
navigate thrugh a virtual envirnment t lcate checkpints. Based n data frm nearly fur millin players
wrldwide, they discvered that cultural factrs were linked t wayfinding skills.(研究人员开发了一款名为“海
洋英雄探险”的智能手机游戏，在游戏中玩家需在虚拟环境中穿梭，寻找各个检查点。通过收集全球近 400
万名玩家的数据，他们发现文化因素与方向辨别能力之间存在关联)”可知，“海中英雄探索”实验是通过分
析智能手机游戏数据开展。故选 D。
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【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In cntrast, men far utperfrm wmen in places where wmen face cultural
restrictins n explring their envirnment.(相比之下，在那些女性因文化因素而受到限制、无法充分探索自身
环境的地区，男性的表现要远远优于女性)”可知，男性在导航方面往往比女性表现得更好是因为女性获得
的探索机会更少。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“David Uttal, a scientist at Nrthwestern University, has always been pr at finding his
way. At 13, he gt lst n a By Scut hike fr tw and a half days. The wrld is full f peple like Uttal- and their
ppsites, the flks wh always seem t knw exactly where they are and hw t get where they want t g.(西北
大学的科学家大卫·乌塔尔向来都不擅长辨别方向。在他 13 岁时，他在一次童子军徒步活动中迷路了整整
两天半。这个世界上到处都是像乌塔尔这样的人——以及与他们相反的那种人，后者似乎总是能准确地知
道自己所处的位置以及如何到达想去的地方)”结合文章围绕导航（识别路线）能力差异展开，通过双胞胎
研究、“海洋英雄任务”实验，说明导航能力受后天经历、文化因素影响更大，男女表现差异源于环境探索
机会，且该能力可训练。可知，B 选项“为什么有些人总是迷路呢？”符合文章主题，最适合用作标题。
故选 B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As ur dgs enter their glden years, what they need fr their cntinued cmfrt and happiness will change.
____36____ It invlves a cmprehensive apprach that cvers their changing health, mbility, and emtinal
well-being.
It’s imprtant t stay n tp f their health with regular vet check-ups t help detect any age-related issues
early n. This way, cnditins such as jint pain r mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring yur
senir dg is getting the care they need. Remember t keep a clse eye n their behavir. ____37____
As yur dg ages, their nutritinal needs will change, t. It’s essential t change their diet and mnitr their
weight t prevent any besity-related health issues. ____38____ Als cnsider giving supplements such as a
multivitamin which includes jint-supprting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help imprve brain functin
and supprt healthy skin.
Yur dg might nt be as lively as they nce were, s adjusting their exercise rutine makes sense.
____39____ Activities like swimming are great, t, as they prvide all-rund exercise t maintain muscle mass
and jint flexibility withut putting stress n their ld bnes.
第 14页/共 27页
____40____ Spend quality time with yur senir dg, engaging in activities they lve. Yur cmpaninship is
invaluable t them. With a thughtful apprach t their needs, yu can ensure that yur lyal cmpanin enjys
their later years with dignity, cmfrt, and the lve they deserve.
Remember, yu’re nt alne in this. Get in tuch with yur vet r fellw pet parents if yu need advice r
supprt.
A. Chse high-quality senir dg fd.
B. But preventive care is better than treatment.
C. Any small relevant shifts are ften the first clues.
D. Emtinal well-being shuld nt be verlked.
E. Think gentle walks instead f intense fetch sessins.
F. Dn’t frget t reward them with their favrite treats after exercise.
G. Taking care f yur senir dg ges beynd regular walks and meals.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。
【36 题详解】
下文“It invlves a cmprehensive apprach that cvers their changing health, mbility, and emtinal
well-being.(这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康状况、行动能力和情感福祉。)”提到照顾老
年狗狗需要全面的方法。G 选项：照顾老年狗狗不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。引出下文的论述。选项 G 中的
“ges beynd regular walks and meals”引出下文“全面的方法”，“taking care f yur senir dg”对应下
文“it”的指代，符合语境。故选 G。
【37 题详解】
上文“It’s imprtant t stay n tp f their health with regular vet check-ups t help detect any age-related issues
early n. This way, cnditins such as jint pain r mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring yur
senir dg is getting the care they need. Remember t keep a clse eye n their behavir.(定期带狗狗去看兽医，
及时掌握它们的健康状况，有助于及早发现任何与年龄相关的问题。这样一来，关节疼痛或智力衰退等情
况就能得到有效控制，确保老年狗狗获得所需的照料。记得密切关注它们的行为举止。)”强调要通过定期
体检和观察行为早期发现狗狗的健康问题。选项 C：任何相关的细微变化通常都是最初的线索。承接上文，
说明观察行为的意义，即行为变化能反映健康状况。且选项 C 中的“small relevant shifts”对应上文
“behavir”，符合语境。故选 C。
第 15页/共 27页
【38 题详解】
上文“As yur dg ages, their nutritinal needs will change, t. It’s essential t change their diet and mnitr
their weight t prevent any besity-related health issues.(随着狗狗年龄增长，它们的营养需求也会改变。改变饮
食并监控体重，预防肥胖相关的健康问题至关重要。)”核心是“调整老年狗狗的饮食”，下文“Als cnsider
giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes jint-supprting ingredients, as well as healthy fats
which help imprve brain functin and supprt healthy skin.(还可以考虑给狗狗补充营养品，比如含有护关节成
分的复合维生素，以及有助于改善大脑功能、养护皮肤健康的健康脂肪。)”论述了饮食之外的营养补充建
议。选项 A：选择优质的老年犬专用粮。承上启下，直接回应上文“改变饮食”的需求，且选项 A 中的“senir
dg fd”贴合“老年狗狗”的场景，与下文“补充营养品”形成“主食+辅食”的饮食搭配逻辑，符合语
境。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
上文“Yur dg might nt be as lively as they nce were, s adjusting their exercise rutine makes sense.(你的狗
狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，所以调整它们的运动安排是合理的。)”说明老年狗狗运动需适配其状态，避
免高强度。下文“Activities like swimming are great, t, as they prvide all-rund exercise t maintain muscle
mass and jint flexibility withut putting stress n their ld bnes.(游泳这样的运动也很棒，因为它们能提供全面
的锻炼，维持肌肉量和关节灵活性，又不会给老骨头带来压力。)”举例推荐温和运动。选项 E：考虑温和
的散步，而不是高强度的叼物游戏。举例说明了运动内容的调整，和下文的游泳形成并列，且选项 E 中的
“gentle walks”符合“温和运动”的要求。故选 E。
【40 题详解】
下文“Spend quality time with yur senir dg, engaging in activities they lve. Yur cmpaninship is invaluable
t them.(花高质量的时间陪伴老年狗狗，参与它们喜欢的活动。你的陪伴对它们来说是无价的。)”核心是
“陪伴对老年狗狗的重要性”，即情感关怀。空处需作为段落主题句，应概括“情感福祉”的重要性。选
项 D：情感福祉不应被忽视。直接点明本段核心，且选项 D 中的“emtinal well-being”与下文的
“cmpaninship”形成呼应，统领全段内容，符合语境。故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wyatt Smuszk, a teenager with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), felt lnely as he grew. His mther, Deanne
Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his pprtunities t cnnect with the wrld ____41____ .
That’s when Deanne and her sn ____42____ an idea — a stall (摊位) called “Wild Wild Wyatt” and Wyatt
第 16页/共 27页
became “the bss” f his wn business selling secnd-hand cwby clthing. Sn this pp-up stall became his
unique ____43____ . “There, he learned t lk custmers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the stry behind
each ____44____ shirt and pair f bts.” recalled Deanne.
Peple didn’t just buy; they ____45____ . They stpped fr a while, chatting with Wyatt, knwing their
____46____ was fr a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall sn piled up with dnated cwby clthing frm a (n)
____47____ cmmunity. After tw successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $ 5,000 fr charity. Upn his
graduatin, he ____48____ the business prudly t Samantha Webber, a 15-year-ld with the same disease and a
fan f cwby clthing wh had nce bught her first pair f cwby bts frm him.
____49____, Samantha stepped right int the rle f running the business, which she renamed “Stampede
Samantha’s Cuntry Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she rganized new ____50____ and planned t dnate her prfits t
charity.
Watching Samantha greet her first custmer, Wyatt____51____. Fr him, the greatest ____52____ wasn’t the
mney raised, but the cnfidence gained and the ____53____ that his idea wuld develp in Samantha’s hands.
Frm Wyatt’s first brave “ ____54____ ” t Samantha’s successful takever, what began as a slutin t
islatin blssmed int a ____55____ f kindness.
41. A. surfaced B. faded C. multiplied D. changed
42. A. ruled ut B. struggled with C. hit upn D. made up
43. A. labratry B. classrm C. drm D. ffice
44. A. well-wrn B. hard-wn C. hme-made D. custm-fit
45. A. bargained B. cmprmised C. celebrated D. cnnected
46. A. apprval B. curisity C. sacrifice D. purchase
47. A. supprtive B. energetic C. wealthy D. cmpetitive
48. A. narrwed dwn B. handed ver C. shwed ff D. brught back
49. A. Nervus B. Relieved C. Thrilled D. Hesitant
50. A. sales B. talks C. games D. shws
51. A. shuted B. bwed C. sighed D. smiled
52 A. challenge B. secret C. reward D. idea
53. A. prpsal B. knwledge C. assumptin D. lessn
54. A. hell B. thanks C. n D. gdbye
第 17页/共 27页
55. A. surce B. wrd C. histry D. chain
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述唐氏综合征少年怀亚特因孤独与母亲创办二手牛仔服饰摊位，学会交
流并为慈善筹款 5000 美元。他毕业后将摊位传给同龄患者萨曼莎，这份善意与事业得以传承。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲德安妮·弗雷尔心情沉重地注视着他，因为儿子与外界接触的机会越
来越少。A. surfaced 浮出水面；B. faded 逐渐消失，褪色；C. multiplied 增加；D. changed 改变。根据上文“felt
lnely as he grew”可知，指儿子因为患有唐氏综合征，与外界接触的机会越来越少。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，黛安娜和她的儿子想到了一个主意——开一家名为“狂野的威亚特”
的店铺，而威亚特则成为了自己二手牛仔服饰销售生意的“老板”。A. ruled ut排除；B. struggled with与……
斗争；C. hit upn 想到；D. made up 组成。根据后文“an idea — a stall called “Wild Wild Wyatt””可知，他
们想到了开店的主意。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个临时搭建的摊位就成了他专属的教室。A. labratry实验室；B. classrm
教室；C. drm 宿舍；D. ffice 办公室。根据后文“he learned t lk custmers in the eye, shake hands, and
explain the stry”可知，摊位成了儿子学习社交的地方，即教室。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在那里，他学会了要直视顾客的眼睛、握手，并且能够向他们详细讲述每一
件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。”黛安回忆道。A. well-wrn 旧的；B. hard-wn 来之不易的；C.
hme-made 自制的；D. custm-fit 定制的。根据上文“selling secnd-hand cwby clthing”可知，摊位出售
二手物品，即讲述每一件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不再只是购买商品，而是建立了联系。A. bargained 讨价还价；B. cmprmised
妥协；C. celebrated 庆祝；D. cnnected 连接。根据后文“They stpped fr a while, chatting with Wyatt”可知，
顾客和儿子建立了联系。故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们停了下来，与怀亚特交谈了一会儿，他们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的
第 18页/共 27页
目标。A. apprval 赞成；B. curisity 好奇心；C. sacrifice 牺牲；D. purchase 购买。呼应上文“Peple didn’t
just buy”指人们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特的摊位很快就堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。A.
supprtive 支持的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. wealthy 富有的；D. cmpetitive 竞争的。根据后文“After tw
successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5, 000 fr charity.(经过两年的不懈努力，怀亚特为慈善事业筹
集到了令人瞩目的 5000 美元善款)”可知，摊位筹集善款，堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。
故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，他满怀自豪地将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯，萨曼莎今年 15 岁，患有同
样的疾病，还喜欢牛仔服饰。她曾从他那里购买过自己的第一双牛仔靴。A. narrwed dwn 缩小范围；B.
handed ver 交给；C. shwed ff 炫耀；D. brught back 带回。根据后文“Samantha stepped right int the rle
f running the business”可知，怀亚特满怀自豪地将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯，故选 B。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴奋不已的萨曼莎毫不犹豫地承担起了经营生意的重任，并将生意更名为“萨
曼莎·斯塔姆佩的乡村闪耀”。A. Nervus 紧张的；B. Relieved 安慰的；C. Thrilled 激动的；D. Hesitant 犹
豫的。根据后文“which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Cuntry Sparkle””可知，给生意更名说明对经营
生意兴奋不已。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和怀亚特一样，她组织了新的销售活动，并计划将所得利润捐赠给慈善机构。
A. sales 销售；B. talks 谈话；C. games 游戏；D. shws 展示。根据上文“his wn business selling secnd-hand
cwby clthing”可知，摊位主要是销售二手物品，和怀亚特一样，她组织了新的销售活动，故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼，怀亚特露出了笑容。A. shuted 叫喊；B.
bwed 鞠躬；C. sighed 叹息；D. smiled 微笑。根据上文“Watching Samantha greet her first custmer, Wyatt”
可知，怀亚特把生意交给了萨曼莎经营，所以看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼，怀亚特露出了笑容。
故选 D。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，最大的收获并非筹集到的资金，而是所获得的信心，以及坚信自己
的想法会在萨曼莎的手中得以发展。A. challenge 挑战；B. secret 秘密；C. reward 奖励，收获；D. idea 想法。
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根据上文“After tw successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5,000 fr charity.(经过两年的不懈努力，
怀亚特为慈善事业筹集到了令人瞩目的 5000 美元善款)”以及后文“wasn’t the mney raised”可知，对他而
言，最大的收获并非筹集到的资金，故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对怀亚特而言，最大的回报并非筹集到的资金，而是收获的自信，以及知晓自
己的想法能在萨曼莎手中得以延续的欣慰。A. prpsal 提议；B. knwledge 知道，知识；C. assumptin 假设；
D. lessn 课程。根据后文“that his idea wuld develp in Samantha’s hands”可知，他知晓自己的想法能在萨
曼莎手中得以延续。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管，起初只是为解决孤独问题而
采取的措施，最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。A. hell 你好；B. thanks 感谢；C. n 不；D. gdbye
再见。根据上文“felt lnely as he grew”可知，摊位一开始是为了让怀亚特摆脱孤独，和人们建立联系，即
从问候人们“你好”开始，故选 A。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管，起初只是为解决孤独问题而
采取的措施，最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。A. surce 来源；B. wrd 单词；C. histry 历史；
D. chain 链条。根据上文“the business prudly t Samantha Webber”以及“t Samantha’s successful takever”
可知，善举得到了传递，发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。故选 D。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With prfits jumping t nearly 1.3 billin yuan at the bx ffice as f Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film
Nbdy has brken ___56___ previus recrd set by Big Fish & Begnia (2016), making it the highest-earning
dmestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema histry.
The film fllws fur small mnsters — a pig, a tad, a weasel, and an ape — wh disguise ____57____
characters frm Jurney t the West, seeking t live frever befre finding themselves prtecting villagers frm
evil ____58____ (frce).
____59____ (create) the film’s unique Chinese animatin style, Yu Shui, directr f the film, and his team
cnducted field research frm nrthern t suthern Shanxi, bringing the beauty f the ____60____ (prvince)
ancient architecture nt the silver screen.
“During prductin, integrating a large number f Shanxi landmarks and elements f ancient architecture int
第 20页/共 27页
the film ____61____ (drive) primarily by the needs f the plt, as these fantastic structures culd enhance the film.
____62____ (additinal), it’s because I am frm Taiyuan and have a deep emtinal cnnectin t these ancient
buildings,” Yu said.
At the recently ____63____ (cnclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited mviegers t visit the
prvince ____64____ inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The directr’s invitatin highlights a dynamic
phenmenn in the cuntry’s creative industries — using advanced technlgy t revive cultural heritage nt
within the museums but thrugh engaging and _____65_____ (access) mediums, such as games and films.
【答案】56 the
57. as 58. frces
59. T create
60. prvince’s
61. was driven
62. Additinally
63. cncluded
64. that##which
65. accessible
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。《浪浪山小妖怪》票房近 13 亿元，破国产 2D 动画纪录。导演团队采风山西，融
入古建元素，借电影等媒介用科技活化文化遗产。
【56 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：截至 8 月 26 日，该水墨动画电影的票房利润已飙升至近 13 亿元。这部影片打破了此前
由《大鱼海棠》（2016 年）创下的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的 2D 动画电影。此处 recrd 特指之前
的记录，用定冠词。故填 the。
【57 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，
它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。短语
disguise as…表示“装扮成……”。故填 as。
【58 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿
第 21页/共 27页
猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。
此处名词 frce 数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填 frces。
【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采
风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处 create 作目的状语用不定式，首字母大写。故填 T create。
【60 题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采
风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处 prvince 与 architecture 构成所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填
prvince’s。
【61 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在拍摄过程中，将大量山西的地标建筑和古代建筑元素融入影片，主要是出于剧情
的需要，因为这些奇幻的建筑能够为影片增色不少。主语 film 与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般
过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 was driven。
【62 题详解】
考查副词。句意：“此外，这是因为我来自太原，而且我对这些古老的建筑有着深厚的感情纽带，”於水说
道。修饰后文句子用副词 additinally，首字母大写。故填 Additinally。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众
多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。此处为非谓语，动词 cnclude 与 Fair 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
故填 cncluded。
【64 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多
古建筑景观的地方参观游览。定语从句修饰先行词 prvince，在从句作主语，指物，故填 that/which。
【65 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位导演的邀请突显了该国创意产业中的一种活跃现象：利用先进的技术来重振文化
遗产，这些活动并非局限于博物馆内，而是通过具有吸引力且易于理解的媒介来实现，比如游戏和电影。
修饰名词 mediums 用形容词 accessible。故填 accessible。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
第 22页/共 27页
66.
联合国教科文组织 “Digital Citizenship Educatin” 项目网站发布的报告图表 (如图) 显示青少年不良网络
发言现象严重。请你向校英语报投稿，呼吁文明发言。
内容包括：
1. 阐述不良现象；
2. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Reducing Negative Online Speech
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible Versin:
Reducing Negative Online Speech
As revealed in the reprt frm UNESCO’s “Digital Citizenship Educatin” prject, negative nline speech
such as hate speech, cyberbullying and misinfrmatin is widespread amng teenagers, which pses harm t
individuals as well as verall nline envirnment.
T address this issue, first and fremst, we ught t fster self-discipline and carefully cnsider ur wrds
befre psting. Additinally, it’s essential t respect diverse pinins and avid ffensive language, as everyne
deserves t be treated with kindness. Ultimately, we’re suppsed t cnfirm infrmatin befre sharing and
critically evaluate surces, ensuring that what we pst nline is accurate and trustwrthy.
Only thrugh such jint effrts can we build a mre respectful, secure, and inclusive cmmunicatin space fr
all Internet users.
【解析】
第 23页/共 27页
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英语报投稿，阐述不良现象以及提出具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：address→handle
培养：fster→develp
确保：ensure→make sure
最终：ultimately→eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T address this issue, first and fremst, we ught t fster self-discipline and carefully cnsider ur wrds
befre psting.
拓展句：If we want t address this issue, first and fremst, we ught t fster self-discipline and carefully cnsider
ur wrds befre psting.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】T address this issue, first and fremst, we ught t fster self-discipline and carefully
cnsider ur wrds befre psting.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】Ultimately, we’re suppsed t cnfirm infrmatin befre sharing and critically evaluate surces,
ensuring that what we pst nline is accurate and trustwrthy.（运用了现在分词作状语以及 that 引导宾语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike Harris was grabbing envelpes frm his mailbx when his fingers brushed against smething
unexpectedly sft. Inside sat a cute rabbit ty with a sticky nte, “Bunny needs a place t play. Yur mailbx lks
perfect.”
Mike called his wife Clara, “Our mailbx has a new guest.” Clara came ut, smiling at the little rabbit
befre nticing their water bill beneath it. “But this is nt a ty huse. We might miss imprtant bills.” The cuple
had built the mailbx three years ag. Mike, a retired ty maker, designed it like a small white cttage (小屋) with
a red rf, measuring and cutting each piece f wd with the same precisin he nce used fr children’s tys.
Clara painted dancing flwers n the sunny yellw dr hping t make passing children smile.
“What if the ‘wner’ decides t mve in mre things?” Clara wndered. Mike gently straightened the rabbit’s
ear. “Smene treasured this,” he murmured, “Let’s find ut wh it belngs t first.”
The next day, Mike shwed a pht f the rabbit t his neighbrs. N ne recgnized it until Mrs. Bennet said,
“I saw a little girl with pigtails (辫子) by yur mailbx yesterday. She lked arund nervusly befre placing
第 24页/共 27页
smething inside. I think she’s frm the new apartments n Elm Street. Pr thing — there’s n playgrund there,
nt even any play equipment.”
Mike didn’t ask further. Instead f remving the rabbit, he taped a clrful nte t the mailbx, “Bunny is
welcme here.” Sn, mre tys jined the rabbit — always in the afternn hurs when schl ended.
Weeks passed. The cllectin f playthings grew, leaving little rm fr mail. One evening, Clara fund a new
nte in pink crayn, “Dear friends, Bunny really wants a ty swing (秋千) . I tried t make ne but failed. Can yu
help? — Emma.” Clara’s eyes grew sft, a frgtten sense f childhd wnder bubbling up inside her. “This isn’
t just a mailbx anymre; it’s a secret play wrld.” she said. “I almst feel like we’re part f it.” Mike ndded,
“Tmrrw, let’s jin in.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The next afternn, Mike and Clara hid nearby with a small surprise.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
Learning Emma’s wish, the cuple decided t build a ty cttage.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】Pssible Versin:
Para 1: The next afternn Mike and Clara hid nearby with a small surprise. When a girl with pigtails
apprached, tipteing nervusly tward the mailbx, they stepped frward with warm smiles. “Are yu Emma?”
Mike asked gently. The girl ndded. Clara knelt dwn, unveiling a delicate wden swing with intricate carvings.
“Fr Bunny,” she said sftly. Emma’s eyes sparkled like stars. With a jyful, silent gasp, she gently tk Bunny
第 25页/共 27页
frm the mailbx and placed it n the tiny seat. “It’s abslutely perfect” she breathed. Then she whispered, “I wish
all my tys had a cttage t play in.”
Para 2: Learning Emma’s wish, the cuple decided t build a ty cttage. Mike disappeared int his dusty
wrkshp, his hands rediscvering the familiar rhythm f measuring and cutting wd. Clara sketched imaginative
designs — little windws, flwers dancing acrss a sunny yellw dr. Days later, a mini masterpiece std
beside the mailbx. When Emma arrived, her jaw drpped. “A real ty huse.” she yelled, tenderly arranging
Bunny and thers inside. Watching her pure jy, Mike felt his retired heart awakening, while Clara’s eyes glistened
with tears. They’d created smething magical-nt just a ty cttage, but a sanctuary where childhd wnder
blmed eternal.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“信箱里的玩具”为线索展开，讲述了退休玩具制造者迈克和妻子克拉拉发现信箱里出现
带纸条的兔子玩具后，没有移除反而欢迎更多玩具到来。他们得知玩具主人是新公寓没有游乐设施的小女
孩艾玛，收到艾玛想要玩具秋千的请求后，决定参与到这个“秘密游戏世界”中，用行动守护孩子的童年
纯真。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天下午，迈克和克拉拉带着一个小惊喜躲在附近。”可知，第一段可描写迈克和
克拉拉把做好的秋千送给艾玛，艾玛很惊喜，并表示希望她所有的玩具都有一个玩耍的小屋。
②由第二段首句内容“得知艾玛的愿望后，这对夫妇决定建造一座玩具小屋。”可知，第二段可描写迈克和
克拉拉建造玩具小屋的过程以及小屋建成后艾玛的反应。
2. 续写线索：夫妇带秋千埋伏等候→艾玛出现→送上秋千→艾玛惊喜并许愿→决定建造玩具小屋→共同制
作→艾玛见到小屋欣喜不已→夫妇二人收获心灵触动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：apprach/cme up t
② 揭开：unveil/uncver
③ 尖叫：yell/scream
情绪类
①喜悦的：jyful/delighted
②震惊：ne’s jaw drp/ astnished
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Clara knelt dwn, unveiling a delicate wden swing with intricate carvings.（运用了现
第 26页/共 27页
在分词作状语。）
【高分句型 2】They’d created smething magical — nt just a ty cttage, but a sanctuary where childhd
wnder blmed eternal.（运用了 连接并列结构和 where 引导的定语从句）