江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试模拟检测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试模拟检测英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Greenland High Schl will g thrugh redevelpment this summer. Belw is an annuncement frm the principal.
1. What changes will be made t the schl accrding t the annuncement?
A. One canteen will be added t the schl.
B. Mre trees will be planted t reduce traffic.
C. The Sprts Center will be turned int a game area.
D. The redevelped IT center will be linked t the library.
2. What d yu knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The prject will start at schl time.
B. The principal welcmes suggestins.
C. The students’ prgress will be infrmed f.
D. The students’ schl life remains unaffected.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A club newsletter.B. A schl textbk.
C. A science magazine.D. A schl nticebard.
B
In 2015, Brian Petersn, a car designer fr Kia Mtrs, mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia, with his wife, Vanessa. There, they ften met a hmeless man named Matt Faris, wh wuld frequently shut n the street crner, smetimes disturbing their sleep. Initially, Petersn had n interactin with Faris, but everything changed after reading the bk Lve Des, which stressed the pwer f lve in actin. Inspired by the bk, Petersn decided t intrduce himself t Faris.
In their first cnversatin, Petersn learned that Faris had mved t Suthern Califrnia frm Kentucky in pursuit f a music career but had fallen n hard times, living n the streets fr ver a decade. Despite Faris’s rugh appearance, Petersn saw beauty in him and felt frced t paint his prtrait, even thugh he hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. Faris agreed, marking the start f a transfrmative prject.
S Petersn went t establish Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin dedicated t painting prtraits f unhused individuals in the cmmunity. He captures each subject’s persnality thrugh clrs and then sells the prtraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half f the funds are placed in a “lve accunt”, which helps them t address their persnal needs. Hwever, Petersn learned the imprtance f asking peple directly hw they wanted t use the mney rather than assuming what they need mst. Fr example, Faris used the funds frm his prtrait t recrd an album, while anther subject, Kimberly Sndval, used the mney t help pay her daughter’s rent.
Over the years, Petersn’s prject expanded, leading him t fund Faces f Mankind, where artists natinwide paint prtraits f the hmeless. T date, Petersn has persnally painted 41 prtraits. His wrk nt nly prvides financial assistance but als fsters understanding and cnnectin between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers develping friendships with the individuals they initially verlked. Petersn hpes his wrk will cntinue t change hw peple perceive the hmeless.
4. What inspired Brian Petersn t apprach Matt Faris?
A. He saw Faris had artistic talent.
B. He read a bk abut lve in actin.
C. He wanted t cmplain abut Faris’s shuting.
D. He intended t fund a nnprfit rganizatin.
5. Hw des Brian Petersn deal with the mney he earns frm selling the prtraits?
A. He dnates it t charities.
B. He uses it t expand his prject.
C. He spnsrs the hmeless t buy art supplies.
D. He keeps half and gives the ther half t his subjects.
6. What is true abut Petersn in Paragraph 3?
A. He believes in giving withut accepting.
B. He prefers t decide hw the mney shuld be spent.
C. He helps peple based n their persnal needs.
D. He funds them t develp art-related prjects.
7. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Painting fr HmelessB. Art Can Cure Hmelessness
C. The Stry f Matt FarisD. Selling Prtraits fr Charity
C
Scientists frm the Hefei Institutes f Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy f Sciences have designed a wristwatch that can measure essential chemicals in bdy sweat. Their findings were published in the jurnal ACS Nan.
Sweat cntains electrlytes (电解质), primarily ptassium, sdium and calcium. The balance f these essential minerals is crucial fr supprting muscle functin, nerve health and regular heartbeat. The wristwatch cllects sweat frm the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensr chip with sensitive membrane. When sweat enters the device, it will cme int cntact with the membrane that cntains three tubes capable f measuring sdium, ptassium and calcium levels respectively.
Althugh they are nt the first t invent sweat sensrs, the Chinese researchers emphasized the wrist watch’s slid interface fr lng-term reliability. “It surpasses the stability f many ther sensrs by cnsistently mnitring human sweat fr ver six mnths,” said the lead researcher Huang Xingjiu.
Since athletes use electrlyte drinks t cunteract (抵制) the lss f energy and refill it, researchers in the study measured the sweat cmpsitin f these chemicals in athletes running lng distances. The accuracy reached abut 95 percent when cmpared t the standard detectin methd.
“When there are electrlyte abnrmalities, the device will remind users t supplement (补充) them quickly. The aim f develping this device is t prvide warnings fr electrlyte lss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.”
Fr rdinary peple, the traditinal electrlyte test requires samples f bdy fluids taken in hspitals. The new wristwatch has the ptential t serve as an alternative t needles fr measuring electrlytes.
The next gal f the research team is t design varius sensitive membrane materials fr mnitring mre infrmatin. The researchers nted that cmpared t ppular fitness watches n the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less cmfrtable t wear. Hwever, they expect t develp wearable sweat sensrs suitable fr market applicatins in the next five years. The team f researchers als aims t adapt the device fr envirnmental mnitring.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The wrking principle f the device.B. The cmpsitin f sweat.
C. The functin f a particular sensr.D. The balance f the minerals.
9. Which f the fllwing is the advantage f the wristwatch?
A. accurate and ppular.B. large and wearable.
C. cnvenient and cmfrtable.D. reliable and stable.
10. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. The wristwatch has n equal nw.B. The prduct hasn’t hit the market yet.
C. The researchers are cntent with the prduct.D. The device will be definitely put int extensive use.
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T prvide warnings fr readers t reduce risks.
B. T intrduce a new prduct n mnitring health.
C. T infrm the readers f the imprtance f eletrlytes.
D. T analyze the relatinship between sweat and health.
D
Educatrs and business leaders have mre in cmmn than it may seem. Teachers want t prepare students fr a successful future. Technlgy cmpanies have an interest in develping a wrkfrce with the STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and math) skills which are needed t grw the cmpany and advance the industry. Hw can they wrk tgether t achieve these gals? Play may be the answer.
Paying attentin t STEM skills is imprtant, but the reality is that STEM skills can be imprved when they are mixed with traditinal, hands-n creative activities. This mix is prving t be the best way t prepare tday’s children t be the makers and builders f tmrrw. That is why technlgy-cmpanies are partnering with educatrs t bring back gd, ld-fashined play.
In fact, many experts argue that the mst imprtant 21st-century skills aren’t related t specific technlgies r subject matter, but t creativity (创造性); skills like imaginatin, prblem-finding and prblem-slving, teamwrk, patience and the ability t experiment and take risks. These are skills gamed when kids tinker (鼓捣小玩意). High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry have fund that their best well-runded prblem slvers were master tinkerers in their yuth.
There are cgnitive (认知的) benefits f ding things the way we did as children—building smething, tearing it dwn, then building it up again. Research shws that given 15 minutes f free play, fur-and five-year-lds will spend a third f this time absrbed in varius activities. This type f play—especially with building blcks—helps children discver and develp key principles (原理) in math.
If play and building are imprtant t 21st-century skill develpment, that’s really gd news fr tw reasns: Children are brn builders, makers, and creatrs, s develping 21st-century skills may be as simple as giving kids rm t play, tinker and try things ut, even as they grw lder. Mrever, it desn’t take 21st-century technlgy t develp 21st-century skills. This is especially imprtant fr under-resurced schls and cmmunities. Taking whatever materials they have and tinkering with them is a simple way t develp thse imprtant “maker” skills. And anyne, anywhere, can d it.
12. What d yu knw abut educatrs and business leaders frm Paragraph 1?
A. They will play tgether.B. They have nthing in cmmn.
C. They share the same gals.D. They will partner with each ther.
13. What is the best way t prepare children fr a successful future?
A. Mixing STEM skills with DIY activities.B. Develping specific technlgies.
C. Paying attentin t STEM skills.D. Relating t subject matter.
14. Why des the authr mentin NASA’s best well-runded prblem slvers in Paragraph 3?
A. T stress the benefits f skills.B. T shw the findings f NASA.
C. T explain the ways f tinkering.D. T prve the imprtance f tinkering
15. What des the authr advise schls and cmmunities with limited resurces t d?
A. Add teaching materials.B. Apply resurces at hand.
C. Intrduce advanced technlgy.D. Prvide prblem-slving pprtunities.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re jumping in a pl t cl ff r spending time at the beach, lake, r river, attentin t detail helps keep the day safe. Here are five tips fr a safer swimming experience.
Never swim alne.
____16____ Even with a lifeguard arund, it’s gd t have smene with yu in the water r watching n the shre. Children and inexperienced swimmers shuld always have smene nearby, watching them.
Swim in defined (界定的) areas.
The defined swimming areas are the safest places t swim if yu’re at the lake, beach, r river. In a pl, the deep and shallw (浅的) ends are ften marked with lines. ____17____
Stay aware f weather cnditins.
Summer weather can change fast. Check the weather reprt befre yu g swimming, and keep an eye n it while swimming. ____18____ It is never safe t swim in a strm.
____19____
Make sure smene ther than thse with yu knws where yu are. Recgnize yur limits. If yu begin t get tired, get ut f the water t rest. Knw where t get help quickly if an emergency cmes up. Gd planning helps yu be ready fr anything.
Take swimming lessns.
____20____ If yu dn’t knw hw t swim, it’s never t late t learn. If yu want t imprve/ yur skills, take an advanced class. Remember, being able t swim can make yur time in the water safer and mre enjyable.
A. Make full preparatins.
B. Always swim with a partner.
C. Be prepared fr emergencies.
D. It is necessary t warm up befre swimming.
E. This allws swimmers t chse areas that match their abilities.
F. If the weather begins changing fr the wrse, get ut f the water.
G. N matter yur experience, there’s always a swimming class that fits yur needs.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a recent Mnday, Ridge Meadws Elementary furth-grader Evie Mrgan was mving arund the schl track n her adaptive (自适应的) bicycle.
Just a mnth earlier, this wuld nt have been ____21____.
Mrgan was brn with a disability and had t depend n frearm crutches (前臂拐杖) r a wheelchair t mve arund. During physical educatin classes, her teacher, Drew Beckner ____22____ effrt f walking t jin her classmates ut n the field left her ____23____ by the time their activities even began. When she was ____24____ her wheelchair, she culd ____25____ make it t the utdr track because f the terrain (地形).
S, Beckner started lking fr ways t ____26____ Mrgan t get mre invlved (参与) in class. He ____27____ Disabled Athlete Sprts Assciatin (DASA). Based n Mrgan’s ____28____ and the fact that Beckner takes his students utside fr class every day - DASA decided t ____29____ Mrgan an adaptive bike.
Beckner ____30____ Mrgan’s mther, Heather, wh cmpleted the applicatin. In late Octber, Mrgan ____31____ her new bike.
Beckner said, “T see Mrgan light up, be able t g arund the track and nt just get the ____32____ but scialize with ther students is just wnderful. I’m ____33____ that I culd help her.”
In Mrgan’s case, the influence has been great. “Mr. Beckner has ____34____ Evie’s life at Ridge Meadws,” Heather said. “He went abve and beynd what a teacher shuld d. We are s ____35____ him.”
21. A. necessaryB. prperC. pssibleD. imprtant
22. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. agreedD. nticed
23. A. tiredB. nervusC. angryD. sad
24. A. imprvingB. usingC. mvingD. creating
25. A. hardlyB. almstC. alsD. even
26. A. frceB. teachC. inviteD. help
27. A. lked dwn nB. faced up tC. reached ut tD. came up with
28. A. abilityB. needC. adviceD. plan
29. A. lendB. sellC. shwD. ffer
30. A. cntactedB. acceptedC. trustedD. influenced
31. A. missedB. gtC. intrducedD. discvered
32. A. chanceB. praiseC. exerciseD. prize
33. A. excitedB. certainC. surprisedD. curius
34. A. recrdedB. changedC. sharedD. enjyed
35. A. cnfident abutB. satisfied withC. dependent nD. thankful fr
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first dmestically (国内地）made passenger jet (喷气式飞机)____36____(fly) its first successful cmmercial flight n Sunday,____37____（mark) a milestne in the natin’s decades-lng effrt t cmpete with industry giants such as Being and Airbus in the glbal aircraft market.
The C919 plane, carrying abut 130 passengers n the flight, was built by the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China (COMAC). ____38____(perate) by state-wned China Eastern Airlines, the jet tk ____39____ n Sunday mrning frm Shanghai Hngqia Airprt and landed less than tw hurs later in Beijing. Passengers received special red barding passes and enjyed a themed meal t cmmemrate (纪念) the flight.
“I’m cnfident abut the plane. The flight was smther than expected,” ne f the passengers said.
The flight cmes as COMAC seeks ____40____(break) int the jet market in a direct challenge t Airbus and Being. Airbus’s A320 and Being’s B737 jets are the mst ppular aircraft ____41____（typical) used n dmestic and reginal rutes.
The C919, ____42____ had been in develpment fr 16 years, has a maximum (最大的) range f abut 5,630 kilmeters and is designed t carry between 158 ____43____ 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had cnducted many test ____44____(flight) befre Sunday’s first cmmercial flight.
The cmpany plans t build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but _____45_____(receive) ver 1,200 rders s far.
第三节 完成句子：根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空，本小题不得分。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确)
46. 无论别人说什么，我都会坚持自己的观点。
I will ______ ______ my pinins n matter what anyne says.
47. 如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将改变世界，并通向更美好的未来。
If we wrk hard tgether, ur actins will ______ ______ ______ t the wrld and lead t a better future.
48. 让我们充分利用这个机会，展现自己的才华。
Let’s ______ ______ ______ ______ this pprtunity and shw ur talents.
49. 日落之美在于它绚烂的色彩和宁静的氛围。
The beauty f the sunset ______ ______ its shiny clrs and peaceful atmsphere.
50. 他经常和妻子吵架，两人在任何事情上都从未看法一致。
He ften argues with his wife and they never ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ each ther n anything.
51. 由于下大雨，这所学校停课了三天。
The schl was clsed fr three days ______ ______ ______ ______ the heavy rain.
52. 意识到自己的说法不正确后，他不得不承认之前的话是错的。
He had t ______ ______ frm his statement after realizing it was incrrect.
53. 每当我们遇到困难，都可以指望大卫获取建议，他从未让我们失望。
Whenever we meet with difficulties, we can ______ ______ David fr advice and he never lets us dwn.
54. 别难过，有时候挑战能使得我们身上最好的一面显现出来。
Dn’t be upset. Smetimes challenges can ______ ______ the best in us.
55. 我们必须学会放下过去那些伤害过我们的人和事，然后继续前行。
We must learn t ______ ______ ______ things and peple that hurt us in the past and just mve n.
第四节 单句填空：阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
56. ______ gardening may be hard physical wrk, gardening lvers find it very relaxing mentally. (用适当的词填空)
57. Exercise is smething ______ makes yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. (用适当的词填空)
58. Take immediate actin and g after yur dreams, ______ yu will face endless regrets. (用适当的词填空)
59. I am lking frward t the day____________my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her. (用适当的词填空)
60. Thanks t a______ in technlgy, the way we cmmunicate with thers has changed greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. The cmpany’s new train ______ tp speed can reach 320 kilmeters per hur are already in service. (用适当的词填空)
62. The value f life desn’t lie in the length f days ______ in the use that we make f them. (用适当的词填空)
63. Teenagers wh have mre fat and sugar in their diet are mre likely ______ (put) n weight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. A freign exchange prgram is well wrth ______ (try), as it pens up new pprtunities fr persnal grwth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Sme fish prefer s______ water t deep water because it is warmer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Meldy给你发来一封邮件，说她最近因为加入音乐俱乐部与父母产生了矛盾。Meldy对音乐非常感兴趣，但父母认为她应该把时间更多地用在学习上，这让她感到困扰。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Meldy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Redevelpment annuncement
Dear students,
We have recently finished planning the redevelpment f ur schl. It is ur sincere hpe that ur students can be educated in a better envirnment with excellent facilities. T this end, we have decided t:
●turn canteen B int an IT Center t ffer students and teachers mdern learning and teaching facilities, and then cnnect it with the library;
●redevelp part f the existing Sprts Center t create a multi-use game area — a dedicated (专用的) and secure space fr students t play and have fun;
●plant mre trees inside the schl t reduce traffic nise and give students a greener study envirnment.
Redevelpment will start this summer. We will try ur best t make sure that mst f the wrk is dne utside f term s as t reduce the effect n yur schl life as much as pssible. We will keep yu infrmed as the prject prgresses. Please feel free t write t me if yu have any suggestins n ur redevelpment plan.
Yurs faithfully,
William Rbinsn
Principal