湖南省郴州市2026届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省郴州市2026届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2026届湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、2026届湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试题Word版含解析docx、2026届湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试题听力定mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
5．本试题卷共13页。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
姓 名______
准考证号______
郴州市2026届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prbably d?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A scientist.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Aren’t yu suppsed t have a science test this afternn?
W: It was put ff till next week because the teacher had t attend a meeting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably ding?
A. Wrking ut.B. Taking a shwer.C. Making breakfast.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re all sweaty. Freshen up — it’s almst time fr breakfast.
M: Sure, just let me finish 20 mre push-ups. Then I’ll take a shwer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At a mall.C. At a dry cleaner’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where’s my black suit? I’ve lked thrugh the whle wardrbe.
W: I tk it t the dry cleaner’s. Speaking f which, yu nly have ne suit. We shuld g t the mall and get yu anther ne.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man cmplain abut?
A. The vercharge.B. The bad service.C. The salty fd.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu give salt away fr free r smething? It felt like every dish was verladed with it.
W: I’m really srry abut that. Hw abut we give yu 10% ff yur meal tday?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman prbably ask the man t d?
A. Sign a recrd.B. Prepare a present.C. Thrw a party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jerry, yu didn’t frget what I asked yu fr, did yu?
M: Dn’t wrry. I already gt the signed Elvis’s recrd. I’m sure it’ll be the best gift Catherine gets at her birthday party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An utdr activity.B. A memrizatin trick.C. A childhd experience.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Liz, it’s almst bedtime. G brush yur teeth.
W: N, nt yet! I still haven’t memrized the pem Mrs. Green gave us. “Tw rads diverged in a yellw wd, and...” Uh, I keep frgetting what cmes next.
M: Yu knw, when I was yur age, I used t turn things I had t memrize int pictures in my head.
W: Did that wrk?
M: Abslutely! Like with this ne — nw, imagine there are tw rads right in frnt f yu...
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the wman stp reading Rbinsn Cruse?
A. She was busy.B. She gt bred f it.C. She fund it difficult.
9. What level did Tm chse?
A. Level 1.B. Level 2.C. Level 3.
10. What will the wman d?
A. Buy a bk.B. Finish her bk quickly.C. Brrw Tm’s bk later.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding, Tm?
M: I’m reading the bk Rbinsn Cruse.
W: I tried t read the bk earlier this year. But there were just t many new wrds fr me. I had t give up after reading fr abut ten minutes.
M: But this bk is easy fr me. There were three levels t chse frm at the bkstre.
W: Really?
M: Yes. Level 1, written in the present tense. Level 2, using the past tense, and Level 3, being the mst challenging, emplys mre cmplex grammar and vcabulary. I chse the easiest level.
W: Then I’ll als give the bk in this level a try. I’ll g and buy a cpy this weekend.
M: It’s unnecessary. Yu can read mine after I finish it. Yu nly need t wait fr a few days.
W: That’s great! Thank yu, Tm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was Le’s parents’ attitude tward his decisin at first?
A. Disapprving.B. Ambiguus.C. Understanding.
12. What did Le d last year?
A. He survived a sandstrm.
B. He attended a reality shw.
C. He built a desert hme base.
13. What is Le’s suggestin t yung peple?
A. Being different.B. Making a mve.C. Thinking carefully.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Le, when did yu return t yur hmetwn t start yur tree-planting prject?
M: Fur years ag. I had just graduated frm cllege and wrked fr a year befre I quit my jb and came back.
W: Were yur parents supprtive?
M: They are nw, but back then, they were pretty angry, saying I hadn’t thught it thrugh.
W: The jurney must have been tugh.
M: Yu bet — n mney, terrible wrking cnditins. I remember tw years ag, nly a few f my 500 tree saplings survived after a sandstrm. But anyway, I’m glad I didn’t give up.
W: Yu tk part in a reality shw last year — Becme a Farmer, right? It’s gne viral nline.
M: Yeah. After it aired, lts f peple reached ut t me. I even built a desert hme base fr vlunteers this year.
W: Many yung peple are cnsidering uncnventinal careers these days. What wuld yu like t say t them?
M: Thinking nly creates prblems, but ding brings answers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When was the Kingdm f Hungary established?
A. In 1000.B. In 996.C. In 992.
15. What did the staff first ntice abut the prblem?
A. Hles in the bk spines.
B. Strange dust n the shelves.
C. Fallen pages frm the bks.
16. What are the staff invlved in nw?
A. Killing the beetles n the bks.
B. Putting the bks ut in the sun.
C. Remving affected bks frm the shelves.
17. Hw will the wrkers treat the affected bks?
A. T expse them t sunlight.
B. T use insect-killing chemicals.
C. T stre them in xygen-free bags.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, remember that ld library we visited in Hungary last year?
W: The ne in the twn f Pannnhalma? Hw can I frget? The tur guide said it was funded in 996, even fur years befre the establishment f the Kingdm f Hungary. Why d yu ask?
M: The news said it’s currently being invaded by a kind f insect called the drugstre beetle. The prblem was discvered during a rutine cleaning. At first, staff nticed unusual layers f dust n the shelves. Upn clser inspectin, they fund hles in sme f the bk spines. When they pened the bks, they saw tunnels chewed thrugh the pages, and sme pages had already lsened and fallen ut.
W: That’s terrible!
M: Yeah. Abut 100,000 f the library’s ttal 400,000 bks have been affected. Right nw, wrkers are taking thse affected bks away frm the shelves t begin treatment.
W: What are they ging t d? Put them ut in the sun?
M: That wuld damage thse ld bks. The bks will be sealed in plastic bags with all xygen remved fr six weeks. That shuld kill all the beetles.
W: I hpe it all ges well. Thse bks are real treasures f histry and culture.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will Lil & Stitch stp shwing?
A. This Tuesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.
19. What type f mvie is Bring Her Back?
A. A thriller.B. A cmedy.C. An animatin.
20. Wh plays in The Fantastic Fur: First Steps?
A. Julia Garner.B. Maia Kealha.C. Sally Hawkins.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Want t beat the summer heat? At Yesterday’s Stars, we have exciting stries, tasty ppcrn, and the clest air cnditining in twn!
If yu want t watch smething funny with yur kids, dn’t miss Lil & Stitch! This live-actin adaptatin f the belved 2002 animatin fllws the heartwarming adventures f a lnely Hawaiian girl, Lil, played by Maia Kealha, and an alien creature named Stitch. Originally scheduled t leave the theater n Tuesday, the film’s run has nw been extended thrugh this Thursday.
Lking frward t smething scary t shake ff a sleepy summer afternn? Bring Her Back, starring Sally Hawkins, delivers just the right chill. The film tells an unsettling stry f a brther and sister facing terrifying events at the remte hme f their new fster mther.
This Friday, dn’t miss the big summer hit — The Fantastic Fur: First Steps. Set in a fascinating 1960s-style future, the film intrduces a mysterius villain — Silver Surfer, played by Julia Garner — wh arrives n Earth with a shcking message: the planet is n the brink f destructin...
Cme cl ff at Yesterday’s Stars — where yur summer stry begins!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New England Treehuses: Fall’s Nature retreat
New England’s fall treehuses mix natural beauty with cmfrt, ffering frnt-rw seats t red, yellw, and range fliage — a delight even beynd sipping ht apple cider n an inn prch. Airbnb lists 270,000 glbal treehuses, but Nrth America leads: 2022-2024 bkings rse 65%. James Rth, a 25-year treehuse designer, ntes 80% f clients build fr rentals: “Escaping phne addictin — finding discnnectin frm screens — attracts peple mst.” Its hardwds prvide slid bases and vibrant autumn hues, making it a tp spt.
Winvian, Litchfield, Cnnecticut
Winvian’s tw-stry treehuse perches 35 feet up, nested in beech and maple trees. The 113-acre estate brders a histric wildlife sanctuary. Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike t the main huse fr chef Chris Eddy’s fliage-themed meals r t the spa fr massages.
Mink Cve, Wareham, Massachusetts
Tucked in an Atlantic inlet, Mink Cve began as a sketch by Butch Ripley and his 8-year-ld daughter, then built frm salvaged wd. Czy with twinkle lights, it has a private utdr shwer and cean scents — all surrunded by fall’s red and black aks.
Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermnt
Near Silver Lake and a histric stre, Twin Farm’s treehuses fllw “blend with nature” lgic. Guests enter at grund level t reach 20-ft decks. Pst-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, peple can hike t Dug’s Treehuse Flly fr a picnic amid Vermnt’s fall clrs.
Tiffany Hill Treehuse, Sunapee, New Hampshire
A 5-minute drive frm Munt Sunapee Park, this tw-bedrm treehuse leans n a strng ak. It has radiant heat, a prpane fireplace, a kitchen, and a prch pulley fr grceries — ideal fr families. Fall surrunds it with yellw and range cnifers, aks, and birches.
Each treehuse turns New England’s fall int an unfrgettable stay, merging autumn’s magic with just enugh cmfrt.
21. What mainly draws peple t New England’s treehuses accrding t James Rth?
A. Watching fall fliage.B. Sipping ht cider.
C. Enjying cmfrtable facilities.D. Staying away frm screens.
22. What d Winvian and Twin Farms have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer experience f cycling.B. They bth prvide access t spa services.
C. They bth have gas fireplaces fr warmth.D. They bth feature private utdr shwers.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An utdr lifestyle blg.B. A travel magazine article.
C. An Airbnb rental prmtin.D. A lcal business advertisement.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新英格兰地区不同的树屋，及其特色与受欢迎原因。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“James Rth, a 25-year treehuse designer, ntes 80% f clients build fr rentals: “Escaping phne addictin — finding discnnectin frm screens — attracts peple mst.”(有着25年树屋设计经验的詹姆斯·罗斯指出，80%的客户建造树屋是为了出租：“摆脱手机成瘾——远离屏幕——最能吸引人。”)”可知，据James Rth所说，主要是远离屏幕吸引了人们来到新英格兰的树屋。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Winvian, Litchfield, Cnnecticut部分中“Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike t the main huse fr chef Chris Eddy’s fliage-themed meals r t the spa fr massages.(室内设有按摩浴缸和燃气壁炉，尽显奢华；客人可以骑自行车前往主屋，品尝主厨克里斯·埃迪以秋叶为主题的佳肴，或前往水疗中心享受按摩服务。)”以及Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermnt部分中“Pst-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, peple can hike t Dug’s Treehuse Flly fr a picnic amid Vermnt’s fall clrs.(日落后，燃气壁炉带来温暖；白天，人们可以徒步前往道格的树屋奇观，在佛蒙特州的秋色中野餐。)”可知，Winvian和Twin Farm的共同点是都有燃气壁炉来取暖。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章标题“New England Treehuses: Fall’s Nature retreat(新英格兰树屋：秋季的自然度假胜地)”可知，文章主要介绍了新英格兰地区几家适合秋季入住的树屋民宿，包括其特色和周边环境等，由此可推知，文章可能出自一篇旅游杂志文章。故选B。
B
Brn in Xi’an, the eastern starting pint f the ancient Silk Rad, Xu Wen never imagined that a casual visit t an English antique shp wuld tie her t the rute’s western end. Tw decades ag, she and her British husband, Alastair Blackburn, were immediately captivated by three small, vividly clred, finely detailed paintings.
Upn clse examinatin, the cuple fund they weren’t just rdinary waterclrs, as the paper was unique, and the pigments (颜料) seemed mineral-based. They bught the wrks n the spt. These pieces marked the cuple’s first encunter with Tngca painting, r pith painting, which served as a windw t 19th-century China, an era withut cameras.
Tngca paintings are created n dried pith frm a rice paper plant, whse hneycmbed texture differs sharply frm fibrus rdinary paper. This unique material prevents waterclrs frm sinking in; instead, the paint sits n tp, creating a subtle three-dimensinal effect that mdern reprductins struggle t match.
Xu later explained that these artwrks were like “Eastern pstcards” made by Guangzhu artisans. When Guangzhu was China’s nly prt pen t Western trade, painters adapted Western styles t depict daily life, festivals, and custms fr curius Western merchants. Fascinated by this frgtten chapter f crss-cultural exchange, the cuple spent 20 years cllecting Tngca paintings. They searched antique shps, auctins, and private cllectins acrss Eurpe, eventually amassing ver 2,000 pieces depicting 19th-century Chinese life and custms.
Their passin led them t build a museum in 2023, which was pened in a renvated histrical building in Macclesfield — Blackburn’s hmetwn, lng recgnized as the Silk Rad’s western terminus. “This museum bridges the tw ends f the Silk Rad,” Xu said. Many Chinese visitrs have cme and appreciated in persn the twn’s lng histry with China thrugh the museum and the way lcal shps and cultural centers celebrated their ties t the Silk Rad, Blackburn bserved.
T further prmte this heritage, the cuple funded the Silk Rad Fundatin in 2023 and invited students t cpy Tngca wrks. Xu als cllabrated with schls in Xi’an, hping t pass n this intangible culture. “These paintings are living histry,” she said, “We must make sure they keep telling their stries f East-West cnnectin.”
24. What made Tngca paintings attractive t the cuple?
A. Its special paper.B. Its lw price.C. Its interesting cntents.D. Its artistic frm.
25. What des the underlined wrd “amassing” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Accumulating.B. Selling.C. Srting.D. Dnating.
26. Why did the cuple set up the Silk Rad Fundatin?
A. T attract Chinese turists t bst lcal culture.
B. T preserve the rare material used in Tngca artwrk.
C. T carry frward the legacy f intangible cultural heritage.
D. T display their extensive cllectin f Tngca paintings.
27. Which saying best reflects the main idea f the passage?
A. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
B. East meets West and a bridge is built.
C. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
D. We dn’t inherit the earth, but brrw it frm ur children.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生在西安的许雯和她的英国丈夫因一次偶然的机会接触到通草画，进而被吸引并花费20年时间收集此类画作，还建立博物馆、成立基金会来传承东西方文化交流遗产的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tngca paintings are created n dried pith frm a rice paper plant, whse hneycmbed texture differs sharply frm fibrus rdinary paper. This unique material prevents waterclrs frm sinking in; instead, the paint sits n tp, creating a subtle three-dimensinal effect that mdern reprductins struggle t match.(通草画是用通草树的干通草髓创作的，其蜂窝状纹理与纤维状的普通纸有很大不同。这种独特的材料可以防止水彩渗入；相反，颜料停留在表面，产生一种微妙的三维效果，这是现代复制品难以企及的。)”可知，通草画的特殊纸张让这对夫妇觉得它很有吸引力。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Fascinated by this frgtten chapter f crss-cultural exchange, the cuple spent 20 years cllecting Tngca paintings. They searched antique shps, auctins, and private cllectins acrss Eurpe, eventually amassing ver 2,000 pieces depicting 19th-century Chinese life and custms.(这对夫妇被这个被遗忘的跨文化交流篇章所吸引，花了20年时间收集通草画。他们在欧洲各地的古董店、拍卖会和私人收藏中搜寻，最终amassing了2000多件描绘19世纪中国生活和风俗的作品。)”可知，这对夫妇花了20年时间收集通草画，最终收集到了2000多件作品，由此可推知，amassing意为“积累，收集”，与accumulating意思相近。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“T further prmte this heritage, the cuple funded the Silk Rad Fundatin in 2023 and invited students t cpy Tngca wrks. Xu als cllabrated with schls in Xi’an, hping t pass n this intangible culture.(为了进一步推广这一遗产，这对夫妇在2023年成立了丝绸之路基金会，并邀请学生临摹通草画作品。徐雯还与西安的学校合作，希望将这种非物质文化遗产传承下去。)”可知，这对夫妇成立丝绸之路基金会是为了传承非物质文化遗产的遗产。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中““These paintings are living histry,” she said, “We must make sure they keep telling their stries f East-West cnnectin.”(“这些画是活生生的历史，”她说，“我们必须确保它们继续讲述东西方联系的故事。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了许雯和她的英国丈夫因通草画与丝绸之路结缘，并致力于传承东西方文化交流遗产的故事，B选项“East meets West and a bridge is built.(东西方相遇，架起了一座桥梁。)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
C
Glbally, 14% f new cars sld in 2022 were electric — up frm 9% in 2021 and just 5% in 2020 — and sales rse 25% in the first quarter f 2023 cmpared t the same perid the year befre. China leads with 60% f glbal Electric Vehicle (EV) sales, fllwed by Eurpe and the U.S. Newer markets like India and Thailand are als seeing grwth, and in Nrway ver 80% f new cars are electric, thugh the U.S. nly hit 4.6% in 2022 (20% in Califrnia) with analysts predicting 45% in a little ver a decade.
EVs have clear advantages: they run withut gasline r ethanl, prducing zer tailpipe emissins, and they are quiet, requiring less maintenance than gas-pwered vehicles. Sme can even supply electricity t hmes in emergencies. Fred Lambert, lead writer fr EV news site Electrek, adds, “they’re s much mre fun t drive,” a less bvius but ntable benefit.
A majr cncern fr buyers is “range anxiety” — fear f running ut f charge — wrsened by just arund 46,000 U.S. charging statins (vs. 150,000 gas statins) and sme unreliable chargers. Hwever, Tesla is pening its reliable superchargers t ther brands, the Biden Administratin is prviding $7.5 billin t expand the U.S. charger netwrk, and many EVs nw have lnger ranges (the Lucid Air claims 500 miles, with several ptins ver 300 miles); plus, the U.S. average daily cmmute is nly 30 miles. Jim Mtavalli, aut clumnist fr Barrn’s, adds, “when peple buy EVs, they’ll find that 85 percent f their charging is at hme anyway. Yu’re nt actually ging t need r want t use public charger s mst f the time.”
While EVs have envirnmental csts frm emissins f battery prductin, lithium mining and transprtatin, traditinal cars release far mre emissins generated by fuel cnsumptin ver their lifetimes. Slutins like better mining tech, lnger-lasting batteries, and grwing battery recycling can reduce these issues.
Critics argue EVs dn’t slve t many cars r gridlck, but Lambert sums up: “G drive ne, d the math, and let yur lgic take ver. When yu d, yu’ll always end up with electric vehicles — it’s the mre lgical slutin every time.”
28. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. China sells ver half f the wrld’s EVs.
B. Eurpe leads in glbal electric vehicle sales.
C. The U.S. has mre EV charger s than gas statins.
D. Nrway has the wrld’s highest EV adptin rate.
29. What is a slutin t ease “range anxiety” fr EV wners?
A. Reducing EV battery charging csts.
B. Decreasing daily cmmuting distances.
C. Expanding unreliable charging netwrks.
D. Ppularizing the installatin f hme chargers.
30. What can we infer abut the envirnmental impact f EVs?
A. Lithium mining issues are unslvable fr EVs.
B. EVs are pllutin-free due t zer tailpipe emissins.
C. Battery prductin makes EVs wrse than gasline cars.
D. EVs beat gas vehicles n envirnmental csts lng-termly.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte EV sales glbally.
B. T cmpare EVs in different cuntries.
C. T justify EVs as a lgically better chice.
D. T discuss EVs’ advantages ver gas vehicles.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2022年以来全球电动汽车的销售情况、优势，分析“里程焦虑”等问题及解决办法，还探讨其环境影响，最终论证电动汽车是更合理的选择。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China leads with 60% f glbal Electric Vehicle (EV) sales, fllwed by Eurpe and the U.S. (中国以全球60%的电动汽车销量领先，其次是欧洲和美国。)”可知，中国销售的电动汽车占全球销量的60%，即超过一半。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jim Mtavalli, aut clumnist fr Barrn’s, adds, “when peple buy EVs, they’ll find that 85 percent f their charging is at hme anyway. Yu’re nt actually ging t need r want t use public chargers mst f the time.” (《巴伦周刊》的汽车专栏作家吉姆·莫塔瓦利补充道：“当人们购买电动汽车后，会发现85%的充电其实都是在家完成的。大多数时候，你实际上并不需要也不想使用公共充电桩。”)”可知，推广家用充电桩的安装，让车主主要在家充电，可缓解“里程焦虑”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While EVs have envirnmental csts frm emissins f battery prductin, lithium mining and transprtatin, traditinal cars release far mre emissins generated by fuel cnsumptin ver their lifetimes. (尽管电动汽车在电池生产、锂矿开采和运输过程中会产生环境成本，但传统汽车在其使用寿命内，因燃料消耗产生的排放量要多得多。)”可知，从长期来看，电动汽车在环境成本方面优于燃油汽车。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Lambert sums up: “G drive ne, d the math, and let yur lgic take ver. When yu d, yu’ll always end up with electric vehicles — it’s the mre lgical slutin every time.” (兰伯特总结道：“去开一辆试试，算算账，让逻辑做主。当你这样做了，最终都会选择电动汽车——它每次都是更合理的解决方案。”)”可知，文章通过介绍电动汽车的销量、优势、问题及解决办法、环境影响，最终目的是论证电动汽车是更合理的选择。故选C项。
D
This summer has seen the shrtest days in Earth’s recrded histry. Scientists break dwn the reasns why days are getting shrter. On July 9, the planet spun 1.34 millisecnds faster than the standard 24-hur rtatin (自转), accrding t the Internatinal Earth rtatin and Reference Systems Service (IERS). It’s predicted we’ll see tw mre histrically shrt days — July 22 and August 5.
Variatins f Earth’s rtatin are due t a cmplicated mix f factrs, but scientists say a few stand ut. The mn’s gravity acts differently: it slws Earth slightly when near the equatr twice a mnth, but speeds it up when clse t the ples. Additinally, summer’s slwer atmspheric spin caused by jet stream shifts frces the planet t accelerate t maintain cnstant angular mmentum.
Atmic time is cnstant, s Earth’s varying spin creates a gap between astrnmical time (天文时间)and atmic time. T let astrnmical time catch up, leap secnds have been added 27 times since 1972. Nw that Earth is speeding up, timekeepers may implement (实施)a first-ever negative leap secnd by 2029 t slw astrnmical time.
Leap secnds have disrupted cmputers, GPS, and telecmmunicatins, mst ntably in 2012 when Linux and ther systems hiccuped at the adjustment. An unprecedented negative leap secnd culd prve mre prblematic since sftware systems may assume that time always mves in the same directin.
Studies suggest that factrs like melting ice, rising seas, and depleted grundwater are changing Earth’s mass and slwing its spin. “Our analysis shws that in the past century, mdern climate change alne has cntributed t length f day by abut 0.6 t 0.7 millisecnds, and that rate will likely duble in this century,” says scientist Surendra Adhikari. Such a slwdwn culd be at dds with the factrs recently wrking t speed Earth’s spin, highlighting the cmplexity f the planet’s rtatin.
Astrnmer Stamataks stresses that while we’ve seen Earth’s spin vary fr centuries the cmplicated interplay f its different causes still presents a challenge fr scientists — especially when lking frward. “Accurate predictins f length f day beynd a six-mnth time frame are nt pssible,” he warns, “due t the incmplete understanding f all these gedetic phenmena.”
32. Which f the fllwing is a cause f Earth’s faster rtatin?
A Climate change.B. The mn’s gravity near ples.
C. Rising sea levels.D. Faster atmspheric mvement.
33. What des the authr imply abut leap secnds?
A. They will be ablished by 2029.B. They may be adjusted negatively.
C. They have never caused prblems.D. They result frm the Earth’s faster rtatin.
34. What message des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Earth’s spin is straightfrward t understand.
B. Scientists have verestimated the cmplexity.
C. The accurate length f a day is unpredictable.
D. Much remains t be explred abut the mystery.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Changing Day Lengths: Causes f Earth’s Spin Shifts
B. Slwer Earth Rtatin: Impacts n Glbal Timekeeping
C. Shrter Earth Days: The Cming Negative Leap Secnd
D. Earth’s Rtatin: A Histry f Leap Secnd Adjustments
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍今年夏天出现了地球有记录以来最短的日长，分析地球自转加快的原因、对时间计量的影响，并指出地球自转变化的复杂性仍有待探索。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mn’s gravity acts differently: it slws Earth slightly when near the equatr twice a mnth, but speeds it up when clse t the ples.(月球引力的作用方式不同：每月有两次靠近赤道时，会轻微减慢地球自转速度，但靠近两极时，会加快地球自转速度)可知，月球在两极附近的引力是地球自转加快的原因之一。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nw that Earth is speeding up, timekeepers may implement a first-ever negative leap secnd by 2029 t slw astrnmical time.(由于地球现在自转加快，计时人员可能在2029年前实施史上首次负闰秒，以减慢天文时间)”可知，作者暗示闰秒可能会进行负向调整。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astrnmer Stamataks stresses that while we’ve seen Earth’s spin vary fr centuries, the cmplicated interplay f its different causes still presents a challenge fr scientists — especially when lking frward. “Accurate predictins f length f day beynd a six-mnth time frame are nt pssible,” he warns, “due t the incmplete understanding f all these gedetic phenmena.”（天文学家Stamataks强调，虽然我们已经看到地球自转变化了几个世纪，但不同原因之间复杂的相互作用仍然给科学家们带来了挑战——尤其是在展望未来的时候。他警告说：“由于对所有这些大地测量现象的理解不完全，对6个月以后的日长的准确预测是不可能的。”)”可知，作者想传达地球自转变化的奥秘仍有许多待探索之处。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“This summer has seen the shrtest days in Earth’s recrded histry. Scientists break dwn the reasns why days are getting shrter. On July 9, the planet spun 1.34 millisecnds faster than the standard 24-hur rtatin (自转), accrding t the Internatinal Earth rtatin and Reference Systems Service (IERS). It’s predicted we’ll see tw mre histrically shrt days — July 22 and August 5.(今年夏天是地球有记录以来白天最短的一年。科学家们分析了白天变短的原因。根据国际地球自转和参考系统服务（IERS）的数据，7月9日，地球的自转速度比标准的24小时自转快1.34毫秒。据预测，7月22日和8月5日，我们还会看到两个历史性的短日)”以及第三段中“Nw that Earth is speeding up, timekeepers may implement a first-ever negative leap secnd by 2029 t slw astrnmical time.(由于地球现在自转加快，计时人员可能在2029年前实施史上首次负闰秒，以减慢天文时间)”可知，文章主要介绍今年夏天出现地球有记录以来最短白天的现象，分析地球自转加快的原因、对时间计量的影响，并指出地球自转变化的复杂性仍有待探索。因此C项“缩短地球日：即将到来的负闰秒”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s digital era, we are cnstantly surrunded by news, bth psitive and negative. While staying infrmed is crucial, the cntinuus fld f headlines, especially smething distressing, can smetimes be verwhelming. ___36___ Thus, finding a balance between staying infrmed and maintaining mental well-being is essential fr a healthy relatinship with news.
News fatigue arises when individuals feel emtinally drained frm cnsuming excessive infrmatin, particularly negative reprts. ___37___ These may include increased anxiety, emtinal numbness ver time, and difficulty cncentrating n daily tasks. Psychlgists warn that prlnged expsure t distressing news may even weaken ne’s ability t empathize with thers.
T fster healthy news cnsumptin, cnsider the fllwing strategies: set specific times t catch up n news. Fr example, avid checking news immediately after waking up r befre sleeping, as these mments are critical fr mental relaxatin. Chse reliable news utlets that ffer balanced reprting rather than sensatinal headlines designed t cause panic. ___38___ And skip stries that merely add unnecessary stress.
When a stry upsets yu, lk fr ways t cntribute, such as vlunteering, dnating, r spreading awareness. ___39___ Additinally, yu can extend yur cntributin, such as inviting thers t jin yu r tracking small impacts, t handle the distress.
___40___ Fllw scial media accunts r newsletters dedicated t sharing acts f kindness, scientific breakthrughs, r cmmunity achievements. Remind yurself that while challenges exist, cuntless gd deeds and prgress ccur daily.
Remember, yu dn’t need t cnsume every piece f news t be an infrmed citizen. By cultivating mindful media habits and intentinally balancing infrmatin intake, yu can stay infrmed withut sacrificing emtinal well-being.
A. Such state leads t measurable cnsequences.
B. Check news cnstantly t avid missing updates.
C. These active respnses help reduce feelings f helplessness.
D. Turning t psitive news surces helps balance negative news.
E. Sharing inspiring news nline cntributes t attracting mre attentin.
F. Fcus n news that directly affects yu r crrespnds with yur interests.
G. Expsure t distressing news stries can cause anxiety and emtinal exhaustin.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字时代如何平衡获取新闻与心理健康，分析新闻疲劳的影响，并给出健康新闻消费的策略，助力理性看待新闻。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In tday’s digital era, we are cnstantly surrunded by news, bth psitive and negative. While staying infrmed is crucial, the cntinuus fld f headlines, especially smething distressing, can smetimes be verwhelming. (在如今的数字时代，我们始终被各类新闻包围，既有积极的也有消极的。尽管了解信息至关重要，但源源不断的新闻标题，尤其是令人不安的内容，有时会让人难以承受。)”以及下文“Thus, finding a balance between staying infrmed and maintaining mental well-being is essential fr a healthy relatinship with news. (因此，在了解信息与维护心理健康之间找到平衡，对于与新闻建立健康关系至关重要。)”可知，此空需补充“令人不安的新闻”对心理的具体影响，为下文“找平衡”提供依据。G选项“Expsure t distressing news stries can cause anxiety and emtinal exhaustin. (接触令人不安的新闻会引发焦虑和情绪耗竭。)”直接说明负面新闻的心理影响，既承接上文“令人不安的内容难以承受”，又呼应下文“维护心理健康”的必要性，符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“News fatigue arises when individuals feel emtinally drained frm cnsuming excessive infrmatin, particularly negative reprts. (当人们因摄入过多信息，尤其是负面报道而感到情绪枯竭时，新闻疲劳就会产生。)”以及下文“These may include increased anxiety, emtinal numbness ver time, and difficulty cncentrating n daily tasks. (这些影响可能包括焦虑加剧、长期情绪麻木以及难以专注于日常任务。)”可知，此空需衔接“新闻疲劳”与“具体影响”，说明新闻疲劳会带来可感知的后果。A选项“Such state leads t measurable cnsequences. (这种状态会导致严重的后果。)”中的“Such state”指代“新闻疲劳”，“measurable cnsequences”引出下文“焦虑、情绪麻木”等具体影响，符合语境。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, avid checking news immediately after waking up r befre sleeping, as these mments are critical fr mental relaxatin. Chse reliable news utlets that ffer balanced reprting rather than sensatinal headlines designed t cause panic. (比如，避免醒来后立即看新闻或睡前看新闻，因为这两个时段对心理放松至关重要。选择那些能提供均衡报道的可靠新闻媒体，而非那些为制造恐慌而设计耸人听闻标题的媒体。)”以及下文“And skip stries that merely add unnecessary stress. (跳过那些只会增加不必要压力的新闻。)”可知，此空需补充“健康新闻消费”的另一策略，即选择有价值的新闻。F选项“Fcus n news that directly affects yu r crrespnds with yur interests. (关注那些直接影响你或与你兴趣相符的新闻。)”既呼应“健康新闻消费”的主题，又与下文“跳过无意义新闻”形成互补，符合语境。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When a stry upsets yu, lk fr ways t cntribute, such as vlunteering, dnating, r spreading awareness. (当某条新闻让你不安时，寻找能提供帮助的方式，比如志愿服务、捐款或传播相关知识。)”以及下文“Additinally, yu can extend yur cntributin, such as inviting thers t jin yu r tracking small impacts, t handle the distress. (此外，你可以扩大帮助范围，比如邀请他人加入或关注微小的积极影响，以应对不安情绪。)”可知，此空需说明“主动提供帮助”的作用，即缓解负面情绪。C选项“These active respnses help reduce feelings f helplessness. (这些积极的回应有助于减少无助感。)”中的“These active respnses”指代“志愿服务、捐款”等行为，“reduce feelings f helplessness”解释了该行为对情绪的积极影响，符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Fllw scial media accunts r newsletters dedicated t sharing acts f kindness, scientific breakthrughs, r cmmunity achievements. Remind yurself that while challenges exist, cuntless gd deeds and prgress ccur daily. (关注致力于分享善举、科学突破或社区成就的社交媒体账号或通讯。提醒自己，尽管挑战存在，但每天都有无数善举和进步在发生。)”可知，本段围绕“通过积极新闻平衡负面新闻”展开，此空应作为段落开头，点明主题。D选项“Turning t psitive news surces helps balance negative news. (关注积极新闻来源有助于平衡负面新闻。)”直接概括主题，与下文“分享善举、科学突破”的积极新闻内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Mm, we need t cme up with a hbby t d tgether n Skype,” my daughter Kristen said ne day. Tw years ag, Kristen had mved frm Philadelphia t San Francisc. While we had vide calls regularly, she lnged fr smething mre ____41____.
I thught hard and said, “Yu knw I’m terrible at ____42____, but what abut making pt hlders?” I remembered ____43____ them with cttn threads ver a small lm (织布机). They were simple t master, but I hped I still had the skills.
Withut hesitatin, Kristen accepted the ____44____. She immediately ____45____ weaving lms and materials fr bth f us nline, calling ur prject “Patti’s Pt Hlders”. And s, ur weekly crafting ____46____ began.
We spend time ____47____ the instructins thrugh the Skype vide call: ____48____ the threads hrizntally t the sides f the frame, then weaving thers ver and under them. It required ____49____ and patience. Hwever, as ur fingers grew mre skilled with the rhythm f the wrk, a wnderful ____50____ ccurred. We fund we culd wrk almst ____51____, freeing us t have lng cnversatins.
Our talks grew ____52____. We asked each ther hnest questins and shared true feelings. I felt I learned mre abut my daughter than when she lived nearby.
Nw, the clrful pt hlders I’ve made s far ____53____ n my kitchen wall like an art display. But the real ____54____ was the bnd we built thrugh thse shared hurs acrss the miles. Like angels flying between Philadelphia and San Francisc, ur lve fund a new way t ____55____.
41. A. ppularB. regularC. meaningfulD. challenging
42. A. craftsB. ptteryC. carpentryD. phtgraphy
43. A. tyingB. weavingC. teachingD. abandning
44. A. designB. cnceptC. demandD. prpsal
45. A. rentedB. cllectedC. rderedD. researched
46. A. sessinsB. interviewsC. exchangesD. arrangements
47. A. taking upB. picking upC. figuring utD. lking ut
48. A. addingB. attachingC. pushingD. stretching
49. A. fcusB. teamwrkC. curageD. strength
50. A. shiftB. pauseC. rhythmD. balance
51. A. perfectlyB. autnmuslyC. effectivelyD. autmatically
52. A. luderB. funnierC. deeperD. shrter
53. A. layB. restC. hldD. hang
54. A. trustB. masterpieceC. memryD. award
55. A. fadeB. emergeC. representD. cnnect
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母女通过共同编织锅垫增进感情。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们经常视频通话，但她渴望更有意义的事情。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. regular有规律的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“While we had vide calls regularly”以及“she lnged fr smething mre”可知，女儿视频通话之外渴望更有深度、有意义的互动。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了很久说：“你知道我手工艺很差，但做锅垫怎么样？”A. crafts手工艺；B. pttery陶器；C. carpentry木工；D. phtgraphy摄影。根据后文“but what abut making pt hlders”以及“ur weekly crafting”可知，此处指手工艺。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得用棉线在一个小织布机上编织它们。A. tying系；B. weaving编织；C. teaching教；D. abandning放弃。根据后文“them with cttn threads ver a small lm”可知，织布机对应的动作是“编织”，所以此处是指用棉线在一个小织布机上编织它们。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀毫不犹豫地接受了这个提议。A. design设计；B. cncept概念；C. demand要求；D. prpsal提议。根据前文“but what abut making pt hlders”可知，作者提出做锅垫的想法，此处指女儿接受这个提议。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即在网上为我们俩订购了编织织布机和材料，把我们的项目命名为“帕蒂的锅垫”。A. rented租用；B. cllected收集；C. rdered订购；D. researched研究。根据后文“weaving lms and materials fr bth f us nline”可知，网购的动作是“订购”，此处指在网上订购了编织织布机和材料。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我们每周的编织活动开始了。A. sessins活动；B. interviews采访；C. exchanges交换；D. arrangements安排。根据前文“ur weekly crafting”可知，母女俩决定每周开始编织活动。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们通过Skype视频通话花时间弄清楚说明：将线水平地固定在框架的两侧，然后在它们上面和下面编织其他线。A. taking up拿起；B. picking up捡起；C. figuring ut弄清楚；D. lking ut小心。根据后文“the instructins”可知，初次做手工需要一起琢磨步骤，即弄清楚每一个步骤。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过Skype视频通话花时间弄清楚说明：将线水平地固定在框架的两侧，然后在它们上面和下面编织其他线。A. adding增加；B. attaching系上，附上；C. pushing推；D. stretching伸展。根据后文“the threads hrizntally t the sides f the frame”可知，制作锅垫时，首先需要将线固定在织布机框架上，才能进行后续编织。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要专注和耐心。A. fcus专注；B. teamwrk团队合作；C. curage勇气；D. strength力量。根据后文“and patience”可知，编织动作需要手部协调和注意力集中，“专注”与“耐心”均为手工所需的品质。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我们的手指越来越熟练地掌握了工作的节奏，一个奇妙的转变发生了。A. shift转变；B. pause暂停；C. rhythm节奏；D. balance平衡。根据前文“It required ____9____ and patience.”以及后文“freeing us t have lng cnversatins”可知，前文说需要专注，后文说“能边做边聊天”，是状态的“转变”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：我们发现几乎可以熟练地自动操作，这样就能自由地长时间交谈了。A. perfectly完美地；B. autnmusly自主地；C. effectively有效地；D. autmatically自动地。根据后文“freeing us t have lng cnversatins”可知，熟练后动作无需刻意专注，近乎“自动操作”。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话变得更加深入。A. luder更大声的；B. funnier更有趣的；C. deeper更深入的；D. shrter更短的。根据后文“We asked each ther hnest questins and shared true feelings.”可知，此处指谈话变得更加深入。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我迄今为止制作的彩色锅垫像艺术品一样挂在我的厨房墙上。A. lay放置；B. rest休息；C. hld握住；D. hang悬挂。根据后文“n my kitchen wall”可知，锅垫通常悬挂在墙上。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正的杰作是我们通过那些跨越英里的共享时光建立起来的纽带。A. trust信任；B. masterpiece杰作；C. memry记忆；D. award奖励。根据前文“Nw, the clrful pt hlders I’ve made s far ____13____ n my kitchen wall like an art display.”可知，前文提到锅垫像艺术品，但此处转折强调“母女联结”才是更珍贵的“杰作”。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像天使在费城和旧金山之间飞翔一样，我们的爱找到了一种新的连接方式。A. fade褪色；B. emerge出现；C. represent代表；D. cnnect连接。根据前文的比喻“Like angels flying between Philadelphia and San Francisc”可推知，此处指爱找到了一种新的连接方式。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Tijuca Natinal Park in Ri de Janeir, there stands a “Chinese Pavilin”. It was cnstructed ___56___(hnur) 19th-century Chinese immigrants wh bsted Brazil’s tea industry. Between 1812 and 1888, ver 1,000 farmers migrated under agreements. They intrduced advanced tea-prcessing ___57___(technique) , which laid the fundatin fr Brazil’s shrt-lived but ___58___(influence) tea trade.
The pavilin cmbines Chinese architecture—styled eaves, six-sided frames, and ___59___(pint) rfs—with Brazilian materials. Nestled in the wrld’s ___60___(large) urban rainfrest, it verlks Ri’s landmarks including Crcvad Muntain and Christ the Redeemer.
In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants t Brazil planted tea trees in ___61___ is nw the Ri de Janeir Btanical Garden, a witness t the China-Brazil friendship. Mre than 200 years later, these tea trees have becme a deep-rted part f Brazil’s cultural heritage. In 2003, n the 100th anniversary, cmmemrative plaques（牌匾）were added, ___62___(detail) its histry in Prtuguese, English, and Chinese.
Tday, visitrs t Ri’s Tijuca Natinal Park may encunter the elegant pavilin. This landmark serves as ___63___ reminder f Brazil’s respect fr the pineers. ___64___ the vast distance between China and Brazil, the bridge built thrugh tea has brught the tw natins clser than ever. The pavilin ____65____(list) n UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List in 2024, attracting visitrs interested in ec-cultural turism.
【答案】56. t hnur
57. techniques
58. influential
59. pinted
60. largest
61. what 62. detailing
63. a 64. Despite
65. was listed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了里约热内卢蒂茹卡国家公园内的“中国亭”，包括其建造目的、融合的建筑风格、背后所承载的中巴友谊历史，以及如今它在文化交流和旅游方面的意义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建造是为了纪念19世纪推动巴西茶叶产业发展的中国移民。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示建造亭子的目的是“为了纪念”，故填t hnur。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们引进了先进的茶叶加工技术，这为巴西短暂但有影响力的茶叶贸易奠定了基础。technique表示“技术，技巧”时是可数名词，结合语境，这里应指多种技术，所以用复数形式techniques。故填techniques。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们引进了先进的茶叶加工技术，这为巴西短暂但有影响力的茶叶贸易奠定了基础。此处修饰名词tea trade，要用形容词形式，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该亭子将中国式的屋檐、六边形框架和尖顶与巴西的材料相结合。此处修饰名词rfs，要用形容词形式，pint的形容词是pinted，意为“尖的”，pinted rfs“尖顶”。故填pinted。
【60题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：坐落在世界上最大的城市雨林中，它俯瞰着里约的地标性建筑，包括科尔科瓦多山和救世主耶稣像。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处表示“世界上最大的城市雨林”，应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：1812年，第一批来到巴西的中国移民在现在的里约热内卢植物园种植茶树，这里见证了中巴友谊。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，所以用what引导。故填what。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，在百年纪念之际，又增加了纪念牌匾，用葡萄牙语、英语和中文详细介绍了它历史。此处是非谓语动词作状语，cmmemrative plaques与detail之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词detailing作伴随状语。故填detailing。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座地标性建筑提醒人们巴西对先驱者的尊重。reminder为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个提醒”，且reminder是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管中国和巴西相距甚远，但通过茶叶搭建起的桥梁使两国比以往任何时候都更加亲近。根据语境，此处表示“尽管”，despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语the vast distance between China and Brazil。首字母大写。故填Despite。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：该亭子于2024年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，吸引了对生态文化旅游感兴趣的游客。根据时间状语in 2024可知，事情发生在过去，主语The pavilin与list之间是被动关系，即“被列入”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was listed。故填was listed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 上周五下午，你校邀请营养学专家Dr. Green，举办了主题为“体重管理与健康青少年”的讲座。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
（1）讲座内容；
（2）收获与感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Aiming t empwer students with knwledge fr a healthier lifestyle, ur schl hsted a lecture titled “Weight Management and Healthy Teenagers” by nted nutritin expert Dr. Green last Friday afternn.
Dr. Green clearly explained the key factrs behind teenage weight issues and shared practical advice. She emphasized that maintaining a healthy weight isn’t abut extreme dieting but adpting sustainable habits, such as balancing nutritin and staying physically active thrugh regular exercise.
The lecture deeply inspired us. We realized healthy weight cntrl relies n cnsistent gd habits rather than temprary measures. It als helped us adpt active lifestyles and better balance study and health.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍上周五下午学校邀请营养学专家Dr. Green举办的“体重管理与健康青少年”主题讲座，内容涵盖讲座的具体内容以及个人的收获与感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨：aim t → intend t
关键：key → crucial
实用的：practical → useful
强调：emphasize → stress
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The lecture deeply inspired us.
拓展句：It was the lecture that deeply inspired us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】She emphasized that maintaining a healthy weight isn’t abut extreme dieting but adpting sustainable habits, such as balancing nutritin and staying physically active thrugh regular exercise.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、动名词maintaining作主语、动名词dieting、adpting、balancing和staying作宾语）
【高分句型2】We realized healthy weight cntrl relies n cnsistent gd habits rather than temprary measures.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a high schl student, I never thught much f ping-png. It just seemed like ne f thse sprts that had nthing t d with me. I preferred reading quietly r hanging ut with friends after class rather than chasing a tiny white ball acrss the table.
One afternn, ur PE teacher, Ms. Carter, cheerfully annunced that each class wuld take part in a schl-wide table tennis cntest. Befre I culd find an excuse, my classmates had already written my name n the sign-up sheet. They laughed as they handed me a paddle, saying, “Cme n, everyne has t play!” I frced a weak smile, but inside, my stmach twisted with wrry. I had never played befre — what if I embarrassed the whle class?
The first few training sessins were disastrus. I tripped while mving sideways, swung at air, and nce even hit the ball int Ben’s lunch bx. The sharp clang f the lid clsing eched acrss the gym, fllwed by awkward silence. My face burned. Each missed sht made my teammates sigh luder. That night, I tssed and turned, replaying every mistake in my mind. “Maybe I have n talent fr this,” I thught.
Then, ne practice changed everything. After anther failed rally (对打), Ms. Carter gently pulled me aside. “Dn’t rush,” she said sftly. “Feel the rhythm — let the ball guide yur mvement.” She demnstrated a smth, steady swing. I tried again, cpying her mtin. Tap! The ball flated neatly ver the net. Then anther. And anther. Fr the first time, I felt in cntrl. My teammates clapped and cheered. Their smiles gave me curage I didn’t knw I had.
I began practicing with new determinatin. Every afternn, I stayed after schl, repeating drills until my arms ached. Gradually, I learned t predict the ball’s directin and stay calm under pressure. As the cmpetitin was drawing near, I was n lnger the nervus beginner wh culd barely hld the paddle. I was steady, fcused, and ready t play my part.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day f the match finally arrived, and ur team faced fierce cmpetitin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the award ceremny, we walked nt the stage with excitement.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The day f the match finally arrived, and ur team faced fierce cmpetitin. The gym buzzed with cheers as players frm different classes shwed ff their skills. When it was my turn t play, my hands trembled slightly, but Ms. Carter’s wrds eched in my mind — “Fcus n the rhythm.” I tk a deep breath and swung carefully. Tap, tap, tap — the ball went back and frth, and I fund myself calm and steady. Each successful rally built my cnfidence, and sn I was enjying the game. The cheers grew luder until the final pint landed n ur ppnent’s side — we wn!
At the award ceremny, we walked nt the stage with excitement. Lking at the shining prize in my hands, I culd hardly believe hw far I’d cme frm that nervus beginner. Ms. Carter gave me a prud smile, saying sftly, “Yu fund yur rhythm, bth in the game and in yurself.” Her wrds warmed my heart. Table tennis had taught me mre than just skill — it taught me persistence and cnfidence. Frm that day n, I knew that smetimes the things we resist the mst can turn ut t be the nes that shape us the best.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者起初对乒乓球无感，却被同学推选参加校乒乓球赛。训练初期屡屡失误，心生退意。后在教练指导下渐入佳境，通过刻苦练习，最终从紧张的新手成长为自信的选手，准备迎接比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“比赛日终于到来，我们队遭遇了激烈的竞争。”可知，第一段可描写比赛当天的现场氛围、作者上场前的紧张情绪，以及调整状态、投入比赛的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“颁奖典礼上，我们满怀激动地走上舞台。”可知，第二段可描写获奖时的激动心情、回顾自身从紧张新手到享受比赛的转变，以及卡特老师的鼓励带来的感悟，最后升华主题：看似艰难的事能塑造自我。
2.续写线索：比赛激烈——上场前紧张不安—— 调整状态—— 投入比赛—— 赢得比赛—— 难以置信——获奖感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示：shw ff/display/demnstrate
②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe in deeply
③获胜：win /achieve victry /secure a win
情绪类
①自信：cnfidence/self-assurance
②紧张的：nervus/stressful
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it was my turn t play, my hands trembled slightly, but Ms. Carter’s wrds eched in my mind — “Fcus n the rhythm.” (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Frm that day n, I knew that smetimes the things we resist the mst can turn ut t be the nes that shape us the best. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、省略引导词that或which的定语从句、that引导的定语从句)