湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州2026届高三上学期一模英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州2026届高三上学期一模英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2026届湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州高三上学期一模英语试题原卷版docx、2026届湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州高三上学期一模英语试题Word版含解析docx、2026届湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州高三上学期一模英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman urge the man t d?
A. Find a 3D printer.B. Check his schedule.C. Sign up fr a curse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the shp.B. In the man’s hme.C. In the schl.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take the subway.B. Head fr the ffice.C. Buy an umbrella.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An electin.B. A speech.C. An assciatin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the htel nrmally charge nw?
A. £80.B. £90.C. £100.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man talk t Mary?
A. T cmfrt her.B. T ask fr help.C. T aplgize t her.
7. What is Mary ging t d tmrrw night?
A. Give the man a ride.B. Prepare fr an exam.C. Date Judy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman think f the camp?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s traditinal.C. It’s beneficial.
9. What were mst rads like?
A. Safe.B. Beautiful.C. Narrw.
10. What happened during the camp?
A. A man was injured when cking.
B. The campers shared stries tgether.
C. The campers learned first-aid knwledge.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the Fitness Club prvide?
A. Free meals.B. Black shrts.C. Sprtswear discunt.
12. Hw will Jack g t the gym?
A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.
13. Which psitin will Jack apply fr?
A. First-Aid Trainer.B. Mrning Fitness Leader.C. Junir Nutritin Assistant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the main purpse f the psters?
A. T advertise a schl event.B. T prmte a fd festival.C. T share student artwrk.
15. What des the wman plan t d n Wednesday?
A. Film a shrt vide.B. Deliver a presentatin.C. Hand ut sme flyers.
16. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Satisfied.B. Grateful.C. Dubtful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. A scientist.B. An interviewer.C. A hst.
18. What field des Lin Xianfeng wrk in?
A. Infrmatin technlgy.B. Mathematical physics.C. Medical science.
19. Hw did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures?
A. He faced them bravely.B. He changed his directin.C. He waited fr new pprtunities.
20. Hw has the award affected Lin Xianfeng?
A. He has becme famus and rich.
B. He has gt financial supprt fr his research.
C. He has mre members in his research team.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imagine racing thrugh the streets f New Yrk City n Nvember 2, 2025, at 8:00 a.m., with thusands f cheering vices pushing yu frward. Nw d it fr yurself but, imprtantly, fr the planet. When yu jin the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) team, every mile yu run becmes a step tward nature cnservatin.
Hw d yu jin
Registratin begins with a $100 WWF fee, which is nn-refundable. Every runner must then cmmit t raising at least $2,000 by Nvember 16, 2025. In additin, participants pay the fficial New Yrk Rad Runners (NYRR) entry fee f $255 — $315 directly t NYRR immediately after signing up with WWF.
What d yu get
WWF runners get mre than just a race number. Raise $150 r mre and yu’ll receive particular WWF race gear (装备), available nly t US-based athletes. Each runner als has a persnal fundraising page n WWF’s website, where friends and family can dnate, plus ne-n-ne guidance frm the WWF team t help reach and even g beynd the target. Mst imprtantly, yu crss the finish line knwing yur effrt supprts wildlife prtectin, frest cnservatin, and the fight against climate change.
Imprtant nte
WWF’s entry fr the 2025 New Yrk City Marathn is almst full, s if yu are interested, please take actin nw. If it is full, yu may jin the wait list in case mre spts pen. If yu prefer, yu can als explre ther charities thrugh the NYRR Run fr Charity page.
Running with WWF is mre than cmpleting 26.2 miles — it is achieving a persnal gal while making every step cunt fr nature.
21. What is the main purpse f WWF’s marathn prgram?
A. T publicize the WWF team.B. T prmte persnal fitness.
C. T dnate gear fr US athletes.D. T raise funds fr the envirnment.
22. What is the minimum amunt a runner needs t start their race?
A. $100.B. $255.C. $355.D. $415.
23. What can all WWF runners receive?
A. Opprtunity f getting assisted.B. Free entry int ther charities.
C. Special WWF race equipment.D. Guidance frm US-based athletes.
B
On a calm mrning in August 2025, artist Sam Shemaker pushed his kayak (皮艇) int the waters near Catalina Island, Califrnia. His missin was t paddle (划桨) mre than 26 miles acrss the pen sea t San Pedr. What made the challenge extrardinary was nt the distance but the bat itself — his kayak was grwn entirely frm mushrms.
The bat, brwnish-yellw and rugh, had taken Shemaker nearly a year t create. He grew mycelium (菌丝) in a frame filled with plant fiber. After weeks f grwth and mnths f drying, it became a strng and flating material. Althugh heavier and slwer than a nrmal kayak, it was still gd enugh fr his test.
The cean sn shwed its pwer. After paddling nine miles, seasickness struck, and the castline remained invisible. Then, t Shemaker’s astnishment, a 50-ft whale surfaced and swam beside him fr three miles. Instead f fear, Shemaker felt awe. “It was just a strange experience,” he recalled. Twelve exhausting hurs later, he stepped nt shre, his mushrm kayak still safe, welcmed by friends and family.
Fr Shemaker, the jurney was mre than a persnal win. It prves that mushrms might help slve ne f humanity’s greatest prblems: plastic pllutin. His teacher and guide, Phil Rss, named the new material “AquaFung”, praising its lightness, ability t flat, and its feature t break dwn naturally. Unlike plastic, it disappears ver time, leaving n harmful mark.
Yet Shemaker admits the limits. Building ne kayak required enrmus time and resurces. “It is nt,” he says, “a perfect answer.” But it is a visin f what culd be. If mushrms can becme kayaks tday, perhaps tmrrw they may shape surfbards, flating markers, r even flating huses.
Shemaker’s crssing therefre carries a deeper message: innvatin ften begins with a single bld step. His mushrm vyage reminds us that the future may grw—nt frm factries—but frm the living netwrks beneath ur feet.
24. What set Shemaker’s jurney apart?
A. The lng distance acrss the pen sea.B. The material his bat was made f.
C. The dangerus sea cnditins facing him.D. The advanced technlgy he emplyed.
25. Why did Shemaker build the kayak?
A. T attract public attentin.B. T fllw in his teacher’s ftsteps.
C. T prepare fr further cean vyages.D. T search fr an alternative t plastic.
26. What can we learn abut AquaFung?
A. It is mre durable than plastic.
B. It is ec-friendly but time-cnsuming t prduce.
C. It is mre suitable t make surfbards and huses.
D. It was develped with Shemaker’s family’s supprt.
27. Which wrds can best describe Shemaker?
A. Skilled and sensitive.B. Outging and humble.
C. Adventurus and creative.D. Humrus and generus.
C
The deep blue waters f Lake Tahe have lng captured peple’s imaginatin. Stretching acrss Califrnia and Nevada, the lake draws millins f visitrs each year fr its beauty and clear waters. Yet behind the breathtaking views lie mysteries, legends and grwing wrries fr its future.
Stries f “Tahe Tessie”, a mysterius lake creature, have fascinated turists fr decades. Recently, hwever, thusands f viewers witnessed smething far mre real: a livestream (直播) f a dive t Tahe’s flr, mre than 1,500 feet dwn. Using a rbt-perated machine (ROV) called Deep Emerald — nicknamed Emmy, scientists guided audiences thrugh a rare underwater trip.
The ROV was a small but strng machine. Equipped with a small engine, bright lights and a super clear camera, and cupled t land by a cable, Emmy mved dwnward like an explrer frm anther wrld. Thrughut a span f clse t 30 minutes, the livestream scrutinized every mment f its jurney dwnward. As Emmy tuched the lake bttm, dirt flated up and drifted acrss the screen, shining like tiny stars scattered in a dark sky. The quiet f the deep gave the scene a dreamlike feeling.
While Emmy mved alng the bttm, experts explained the lake’s secrets. Tahe, ne f the ldest lakes in Nrth America, frmed tw t three millin years ag. Like human lungs, its depths clean and recycle material frm the surrunding land, keeping the ecsystem alive. Strange plant beds grw in the darkness, feeding small creatures that in turn supprt fish.
Althugh sme had expected scary discveries, the livestream shwed nly natural scenes and the ccasinal dd thing, like tires r a balln that lked fresh. Still, the dive reminded viewers f the prblems Lake Tahe faces. After the 2023 Independence Day hliday, helpers remved mre than three tns f trash frm its waters.
Organizers hpe the livestream encurages visitrs t care fr Tahe’s health. As ne envirnmental leader said, “Take a little piece f Tahe hme with yu — but leave the lake as clean as yu fund it. That way, future generatins can share in its beauty.”
28. What did the livestream mainly present fr viewers?
A. Mysteries f cean creatures.B. Evidence f Tahe Tessie’s existence.
C. The underwater view f the lake.D. The ptential f using a rbt in diving.
29. What des the underlined wrd “scrutinized” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Predicted.B. Explained.C. Repeated.D. Tracked.
30. What functin d Tahe’s depths mainly serve?
A. They sustain the ecsystem.
B. They shelter sme dd creatures.
C. They make the water temperature stable.
D. They keep the trapped items in their riginal state.
31. Why did rganizers cnduct the livestream?
A. T call fr effrts t prtect the lake.
B. T prmte Tahe as a turist destinatin.
C. T prtest against further lake develpment.
D. T prvide a practical way fr lake explratin.
D
Hydrgen (氢) fuel cells make electricity by cmbining hydrgen and xygen, and the nly prduct is water. They start fast, wrk efficiently, and prduce zer emissins. Hwever, mst fuel cells still depend n platinum(a chemical element) as the catalyst (催化剂). Platinum is rare and very expensive, s large-scale use is difficult.
A team f Chinese scientists has ffered a strng slutin. Their study, published in Nature, shws that an irn-based catalyst can d the jb while using far less platinum. The team, led by Prf. Dan Wang and Prf. Zhang Sujiang, designed a structure they call “inner activatin, uter prtectin”. The active irn atms sit inside tiny hllw (中空的) shells, while a hard carbn layer utside prtects them.
Think f each particle (颗粒) like a set f nested shells. The irn atms are fixed n the inner curved surface. The uter carbn shell keeps the particle stable. This setup makes xygen pieces escape mre easily, s the reactin runs faster. It als blcks harsh chemicals that wuld damage the catalyst ver time.
Tests supprt the design: the irn atms are in the right places and stay steady during use. Cmputer mdels explain why it wrks — the uter layer gently pushes away xygen pieces, s they dn’t stick t tightly t the irn inside.
The perfrmance is impressive fr a catalyst withut platinum. The fuel cell lses less energy, prduces less f a harmful xygen-based chemical, and stays active fr a lng time. It reached abut 0.75 W/cm2 and kept abut 86% f its activity after ver 300 hurs.
This Chinese breakthrugh matters. Firstly, it lwers csts and eases pressure n rare-metal supply chains by replacing much platinum with irn. Besides, the simple “inner activatin, uter prtectin” rule can guide new catalysts fr fuel cells, and metal-air batteries. Mrever, lnger-lasting parts lwer csts fr backup pwer, helping clean technlgy grw faster. In shrt, smart atmic design frm China ffers a practical path tward cleaner air, strnger energy security, and prgress tward climate gals.
32. What prblem des the study mainly target?
A The limited applicatin f platinum.B. The danger f string hydrgen.
C. The cstly reliance n platinum.D. The slw start f fuel cells.
33. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A. By explaining the wrking principle.B. By evidencing the benefits f platinum.
C By detailing the prcedure f the research.D. By distinguishing irn atms and the carbn layer.
34. What is the significance f the study?
A It makes metal-air batteries available.B. It prmises a greener energy future.
C. It helps cut csts f irn-based catalysts.D. It remves the cncern abut energy security.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Metal-Air Batteries: The Next Hit
B. Irn Over Platinum: China’s Breakthrugh
C. Why Fuel Cells Becme Vital t Achieving Climate Gals
D. Hw an Innvative Structure Replaces Traditinal Fuel Cells
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeplessness may be far wrse than a passing annyance.____36____A study published n Wednesday in Neurlgy identifies a trubling link: Older peple wh have chrnic insmnia (长期失眠) appear mre likely t experience speedy aging f the brain.
The research invlved 2,750 cgnitively (认知) healthy adults with an average age f 70. The participants were fllwed n average fr 5.6 years. ____37____The data shwed that 14 percent f thse with chrnic insmnia develped mild cgnitive impairment (障碍) while 10 percent f thse wh did nt have chrnic insmnia did.
Researchers say that difference is significant in such a study. Dieg Z. Carvalh, a sleep medicine specialist at the May Clinic and lead authr f the study, said the wrk supprts grwing evidence that pr sleep, as early as in midlife, may lead t neurdegeneratin (神经退化). Hwever, he nted that the study shws nly an assciatin and nt causatin. “It culd als be that pr sleep early n can be an indicatr f cgnitive decline,” Carvalh said. “____38____”
In recent years, research n sleep and brain health has increased.____39____A landmark 2021 study published in JAMA Neurlgy fund that sleeping mre r less than the ideal range f seven t eight hurs was cnnected t cgnitive difficulties. Sleeping less than six hurs r mre than nine hurs was als tied t ther health issues, including higher bdy mass index and increased symptms f depressin.
____40____Instead, it shuld be cnsidered a crucial lng-term investment in brain health and a defense against cgnitive decline. Priritizing and imprving sleep may be ne f the mst significant steps we can take t prepare fr ur cgnitive future.
A. When it cmes t sleep the mre, the better.
B. It gradually damages memry and mental sharpness.
C. But it’s very hard t fully figure ut their relatinship.
D. They were regularly tested n their cgnitive functin.
E. Given that, sleep shuld n lnger be viewed as a flexible ptin.
F. If cnfirmed, they culd help shape strategies t preserve brain health.
G. As a result, mre evidence reveals imprtant links between sleep and health.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 44, I never thught I’d dive headfirst — literally — int learning t swim. Yet, here I was. I shwed up fr my first lessn, feeling ____41____ in my sn’s ld gggles (泳镜) and a bathing suit mre suitable fr hanging arund. It turned ut that the cach and my classmates were ____42____. They tld me by breaking the prcess dwn int ____43____ steps: first flating, then gliding, then kicking. By the end f my first class, I had nt nly learned the basics but als ____44____ smething else: the beauty f the water.
It was the first time fr me t ____45____ the length f the pl. In the prcess, the sense f ____46____ was beynd wrds. With every cheer frm my cach and classmates, I ____47____ that I wasn’t just learning t swim — I was prving t myself that I culd face a lifelng fear and cme ut ____48____.
Lng after the lessn ended, that feeling ____49____ me. I fund myself ____50____ replaying it in my head: the cl water wrapping me, my arms and legs mving in a rhythm (节奏) I’d never thught I’d master, and the ____51____ I felt when I finally tuched the ppsite wall. Fr years, I’d ____52____ pls — even beach trips — because the fear f nt knwing hw t swim made me feel small, like I was ____53____ smething everyne else tk fr granted. But that day, my life was ____54____.
S, t ther adults hesitant t try smething new, my advice is t start small. Begin in the shallw end and take it ne step at a time — yu just might give yurself a ____55____.
41. A. prudB. inspiredC. awkwardD. bred
42. A. relaxedB. demandingC. cheerfulD. supprtive
43. A. familiarB. changeableC. necessaryD. manageable
44. A. discveredB. investigatedC. selectedD. anticipated
45. A. recrdB. cverC. measureD. frget
46. A. belngingB. respnsibilityC. urgencyD. accmplishment
47. A. insistedB. realizedC. imaginedD. signaled
48. A. quieterB. healthierC. strngerD. yunger
49. A. prtectedB. stppedC. disturbedD. seized
50. A. randmlyB. eventuallyC. cnstantlyD. temprarily
51. A. reliefB. freedmC. tirednessD. curisity
52. A. avidedB. designedC. stressedD. explred
53. A. ging thrughB. missing ut nC. setting dwnD. making up fr
54. A. scheduledB. transfrmedC. expsedD. mirrred
55. A. galB. chiceC. surpriseD. prmise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The three-day Wrld Humanid Rbt Games, the first large-scale glbal event f its kind, fficially kicked ff in Beijing, China, n Friday, August 15, 2025. It has drawn widespread attentin as a histric pprtunity____56____ (display) humanid rbt technlgy.
Over 500 humanid rbts,____57____ (represent) 280 teams frm 16 cuntries including the US, Germany and Japan, are cmpeting in a range f sprts such as sccer, running and bxing.____58____ (perate) remtely by their human teams, these rbts nt nly cmpete fr gld medals but als underg tests fr ____59____ (flexible) and skill acrss 26 events — gymnastics, track and field, martial arts, and mre.
Thursday evening’s pening ceremny ____60____ (feature) a series f impressive perfrmances: rbts danced hip-hp, demnstrated martial arts mves,____61____ played musical instruments like the keybard, guitar and drums.
The event cmes as China has stepped up effrts t develp advanced AI-pwered humanid rbts. During the ceremny, rbts als shwcased their athletic abilities in sccer and bxing, ____62____a large audience cheering them n. In ne sccer segment, a rbt player scred a gal after a cuple f ___63___ (attempt), kncking the ppsing rbt galkeeper t the grund; anther rbt fell but quickly std up unassisted. They even jined human mdels fr a clthing shw, thugh ne rbt tripped ver and had t ____64____ (carry) ffstage by tw humans.
Amng the audience was a senir gvernment fficial frm Beijing,_____65_____, when asked abut the significance f the nging Wrld Humanid Rbt Games, emphasized that every humanid rbt taking part in this grundbreaking internatinal event “is creating histry” thrugh its participatin in varius athletic and skill-based cmpetitins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校文学社团Read fr the Literary Spark的负责人李华，请给外教Mr. Jessn写封邮件，请他推荐一份外国文学作品的阅读书单，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.书单要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Jessn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few days ag, I had an awesme train jurney that started with a happy invitatin. One f my best friends called frm Chittagng, excited t invite me t his elder sister’s wedding — an ccasin I didn’t want t miss. I quickly asked tw ther clse friends t jin, and we all agreed taking the train was the best chice.
On the departure day, we met up early and waited anxiusly at the train statin. Barding felt like a small adventure, and this trip felt extra special because I had rarely gt t travel with friends. After a quick, friendly chat, I managed t get the windw seat I’d hped fr. We’d packed hearty lunch bxes fr the lng ride — filled with rice, spicy curries, and hmemade sweets.
Lking ut the windw, I drank in my cuntry’s rich green scenery. Chittagng’s rute is knwn fr its charm, with winding hilly tracks that curve thrugh dense frests and narrw rads clinging t hillsides, adding a tuch f adventure. I fund myself leaning clser t the glass, nt wanting t miss a single mment. As we neared Chittagng, the train slwed dwn. But then, a sudden jlt (颠簸) made us almst lse ur balance, and the train stpped in a dense green area surrunded by tall trees.
Then an annuncement came thrugh the speaker, saying a technical fault up ahead wuld cause a shrt delay, but the staff were wrking t fix it quickly. S we spread ut ur lunch and shared it with an elderly cuple sitting acrss frm us. Just as we laughed ut lud at ne f their stries, the ld man suddenly frze, clutching (紧抓) his chest tightly with bth hands. His face turned pale, and he started gasping (喘息) fr breath, unable t speak. His wife let ut a panicked cry, tears streaming dwn her cheeks as she shk his arm, begging him t stay awake. Panic washed ver ur little grup as we realized there was n first-aid kit n the train, and the cnductr had mentined earlier that the nearest hspital was miles away — with n easy way t reach it immediately.
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With sme medical knwledge, my friends and I didn’t hesitate t act.
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Luckily, the train started again and reached the next statin in time.
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