专题04 选词填空20篇（精选名校期末真题）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版） 含答案

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专题04 选词填空20篇（精选名校真题）
题目来源：华育中学、上宝中学、市北中学、华东师范附中、上海实验、进才北校、上外附中、新竹园
一、选词填空
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格中，每词只能填一次。
Mr. Jnes likes climbing muntains, s ne year he went t Switzerland fr his 1 .
After he had climbed sme easy muntains, he decided ne day t climb a 2 ne, but he did nt want t g up it 3 , s he fund a gd Swiss guide, and the guide had ften climbed that muntain.
At first it was nt difficult t climb, then they came t a place which was nt s easy. The guide stpped, turned rund and 4 Mr. Jnes, “Be careful here,” he said.
“This is a dangerus place. Yu can 5 fall and if yu d, yu will fall straight dwn a very lng way.” But he went n. “if yu d fall here, dn’t frget t lk t the right 6 yu are ging ff. There is a very beautiful view there, much mre beautiful than ne yu can see frm here.”
Last mnth, Gerge and Sphie designed a cmmunity (社区) prgramme. After the activity, the cmmunity centre gave them a special 7 fr what they had dne.
The idea came t them ne day as they were walking hme frm schl thrugh the park. They nticed that there was a lt f 8 n the grass and by the lake. The park didn’t lk clean r tidy, s they decided t plan a cmmunity clean-up day. They asked lcal peple t cme and help clear away all the rubbish. Peple in the cmmunity were very 9 t hear abut the plan as it culd make a clearer neighburhd.
In rder t make it cnvenient fr peple t jin them, they 10 a Sunday fr the activity. Then they cntacted the cmmunity centre t ask fr rubbish bags fr the wrk. After that, they 11 psters t the huses near the park. They als put up sme psters in their schl.
That day, mre peple came than expected—eighty-six vlunteers 12 . Sme were frm the lcal cmmunity and thers frm the schl. Even turists came t help. One family was n hliday in the area and they tk part in the activity after seeing the psters. It was a successful day!
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。
In Canada yu can find dgs, cats, hrses, etc. in almst every family. These are their pets. Peple lve these pets and have them as their gd 13 . Befre they keep them in their huses, they take them t animal hspitals t give them injectins (注射) s that they wn’t carry diseases. They have special animal fd stres, thugh they can get animal fd in almst every kind f stres. Sme peple 14 arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd. When yu visit peple’s huses, they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them. Yu will als find that 15 every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal. They are free t cme and g and nbdy is allwed t kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If yu killed an animal, yu wuld be punished. If an animal happened t get run ver by a car, peple wuld be very sad abut it.
Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals. One f them might be: Their family ties are nt as clse as urs. When children grw up, they leave their parents and start their wn life. Then the ld will feel 16 . But pets can slve this prblem. They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。
Everybdy likes t have a gd time, but did yu knw that laughing is very gd fr yur 17 ? Scientists 18 that laughing can help yur bdy fight illness. Because f this, an Indian dctr pened the first laughter club in 1995.
There are nw mre than 1,000 laughter clubs arund the wrld. A laughter club is a place where yu can g t laugh yur way t happiness. Steve Wilsn, the man wh tk laughter clubs t America, said, “We laugh 19 each ther, but never at each ther. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But sn the laughter becmes real.”
Laughter is very 20 when we cmmunicate with ther peple. It helps us make friends and understand each ther better. We can laugh with peple all ver the wrld. It is the same in any language. S never be afraid t laugh. It’s als gd fr yu.
In Canada, yu can find dgs, cats, hrses, etc. in almst every family. These are their pets. Peple lve these pets and have them as their gd 21 . Befre they keep them in their huses, they take them t animal hspitals t give them injectins s that they wn’t carry diseases. They have special animal fd stres, thugh they can get animal fd in almst every kind f stres. Sme peple 22 arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd. When yu visit peple’s huses, they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them. Yu will als find that 23 every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal. They are free t cme and g and nbdy is allwed t kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If yu killed an animal, yu wuld be punished. If an animal happened t get run ver by a car, peple wuld be very sad abut it. Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals. One f them might be: Their family ties are nt as clse as urs. When children grw up, they leave their parents and start their wn life. Then the ld will feel 24 . But pets can slve this prblem. They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
The next lng vacatin might be still mnths away, but it’s never t early t make a gd travel plan. Here, we ffer sme tips n hw t plan a cheap, creative travel rute.
※ Bk a flight
The key t getting any gd-priced plane ticket is t bk the flight early. Mst 25 airlines ffer discunt tickets fr ff-peak travel. Fr example, China Suthern Airlines nw prvides favurable grup tickets t attract turists t cities like Hng Kng and Guilin. Anther way is t 26 a cheap ticket n the websites f lw-cst airlines, which ffer yu very lw fares.
※ Ppular airline rutes
Air Asia: The Malaysian-based airline flies frm seven cities in China including Tianjin, Guangzhu, Chengdu, Chngqing, Hangzhu, Guilin and Shenzhen in the Chinese mainland, and prvides 27 t cities such as Paris and Lndn. It can transfer yu t mst Sutheast Asian cuntries. Many tickets are priced under 1,500 yuan.
Jetstar Asia Airways: It’s a lw-cst airline in Singapre. 28 can leave frm airprts in many cities including Beijing.
※ Find a cheap 5-star service htel
Like airline tickets, the price fr a htel 29 when yu bk it—the earlier, the cheaper.
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Visiting museums can be interesting but tiring. Yu may spend hurs getting there. Waiting 30 fr a ticket and walking with big crwds in the museum. But peple tday are visiting museums all ver the wrld in a new way.
Thanks t the Ggle Art Prject, yu may “ 31 ” museums while staying at hme. Yu can “see” many famus paintings at hme. Yu can als read the intrductin f the paintings n the Internet at hme, t.
Abut 560 museums all ver the wrld jined the 32 , like the British Museum in Lndn and the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City.
Hwever, if yu still want t visit museums in persn, that’s easy. Many museums are trying t help visitrs t enjy the “ 33 ” things by 3D technlgy. Fr example, an exhibitin in Shenzhen shws a 3D Chinese brnze chimes (青铜编钟). Visitrs can “play” it by 34 them.
With the new technlgy like this, visiting museums becmes easy and fun. S why nt try it yurself?
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Water pllutin affects all the water bdies f the wrld such as lakes, rivers, the sea and grundwater. Water pllutin is 35 t peple, plants, fish and birds.
Pllutin f drinking water is a prblem fr half f the wrld’s ppulatin. Amng the 250 millin peple wh get sick because f water pllutin, 5 t 10 millin f them die. As water pllutin is getting mre and mre 36 , nbdy n the Earth shuld still d nthing abut it.
Sme f us are used t puring sewage and harmful chemicals int rivers and lakes, and thers thrw 37 int them. S, many rivers, lakes and seas have becme the hme f cans, bttles, glass and plastics. It’s time fr us t stp ding that.
We shuld als try nt t use 38 . If necessary, use as few as pssible. At the same time, we shuld try t use ther ways t kill weeds and bugs.
Pet waste pllutes ur water, t. S we need t put pet waste in the garbage bag.
Technlgy can be used t 39 water pllutin. Building sewage treatment plants is a gd way f returning water t a river withut causing pllutin.
We can 40 ur valuable water in nly ne way: preventing the harmful chemicals frm entering ur water!
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Hw ften d yu have dreams? Every night, nce a week r less than that? What d yur dreams mean? We asked sme students t tell us abut their dreams.
“Last night I 41 that my phne was ringing,” said Victr. “It was very lud. I lked in every rm f the huse fr the phne, but I culd nt find it. It 42 ringing until I wke up.”
Dreams abut phnes are ften really abut smething imprtant t think abut r t d, but he has 43 abut it. The dream is telling him that he needs t try and recall it.
“I ften dream that I was walking 44 the water,” said Daisy, “But when I lk dwn at the water, it is always dark and 45 mud. I cannt see the bttm f the river at all. I usually have this dream every mnth.”
When a persn dreams abut muddy water, he r she is prbably cnfused abut smething. Maybe Daisy is cnfused abut smething in her life. She des nt knw what t d. If she makes a decisin, she will 46 stp having this dream.
Many believe that ur minds use dreams t give us messages. If we listen t these messages, we learn a lt.
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce:
Many teenagers have prblems that 47 them. Sme d nt learn their schl subjects well. Sme are gd at learning and d well in exams, but they are ding s 48 in sprts that their classmates call them “bkwrms”. S many teenagers suffer frm stress. The gd news is that there are sme simple ways t d with stress.
Firstly, eating a 49 diet, getting enugh sleep and ding exercise are very imprtant. Hw can we be happy if we are nt fit?
Fr schl wrk, planning 50 can help. Making a list f the things they need t d and planning when t d them can help students rganize their time. If yu are weak in a subject, studying hard and ask the teacher fr help.
Then students shuld als make 51 time fr their hbbies. Playing sprts, reading and watching films help them relax.
Finally, it is suitable fr teenagers t share their prblems with their friends and parents, wh are always there ready t help yu!
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）
Flynn McGarry is nw called “the cuntry’s httest chef (厨师)”. When he was yung, he culd 52 the kitchen easily.
He wanted t ck as much as he culd. Befre he tried cking at hme, he lked at all these ckbks and surfed the Internet. He thught he culd achieve that ne day. McGarry said, “Every time I try it, I hpe t keep getting better and better. I just became 53 it.”
He said his mther’s cking was anther reasn fr him t ck. He didn’t quite like his mther’s fd, s he decided t try smething 54 and ck fr himself. Every day after schl, he began practicing his knife skills. Sn after, he created mre expensive dishes fr famus restaurants in his cuntry.
When he was interviewed, he said, “I am really thankful t my mther fr her 55 . Fcusing n yur passin and hard wrk certainly pay ff in the end.”
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Gd health is the mst precius thing a persn can have, but ne cannt take it fr granted. It’s imprtant t remember that the bdy needs 56 care in rder t be healthy. Physical activity prmtes gd health. Yu need t 57 and take part in pen air activities. Basketball, ftball, swimming, running ... are all gd examples. Dctrs say a balanced diet is helpful t 58 being unhealthy. Dn’t eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat. Eat 59 f fds high in prtein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away frm fast fd and have mre fruit and vegetables.
Besides, yu need t be 60 f the imprtance f frming gd living habits. Make 61 yu get enugh sleep and try nt t stay up late. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu feel 62 and easily get angry. Be sure t allw yurself frm 7—9 hurs f sleep each night. And yu need t stay in a gd 63 . Always think abut yur gals in life and hw happy yu are when yu cmplete them. Frm nw n yu have a different way f life.
Fr many peple, persnal privacy (独处) is very imprtant. In many hmes, a few minutes in the bathrm is all the privacy that is available.
Teenagers especially need their wn persnal space at hme where they can feel relaxed and private. But, f curse, nt all teenagers are lucky enugh t have a rm 64 They ften have t share a bedrm with a brther r sister. In that 65 , it’s a gd idea fr them t have a special area r 66 f the rm. It’s especially imprtant fr yung peple t have smewhere t keep their persnal things. This may r may nt be a tidy place and it is nt a gd idea fr parents t try and tell teenagers hw t rganize their space as this is likely t 67 arguments. Parents can, hwever, make sure that there are enugh strage spaces such as shelves, cupbards and bxed. This will allw the teenagers t keep their space tidy if they want t.
Yu may have n idea abut hw 68 ur mtherland is. With a histry f mre than 5,000 years. China has always been a mysterius land f freigners. In 2008, a dcumentary (纪录片) called Wild China was bradcast n BBC． There were six episdes (集) in all — Heart f the Dragn, Shangri la, Tibet, Beynd the Great Wall, Land f the Panda and Tides f Change. This 300-minute lng dcumentary shcked the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.
Wild China may be the best f China. Hwever, it is mre than a travelgue. The dcumentary nt nly 69 the wildlife f China but als the way it 70 and interacts with human life. Frm high definitin cameras, yu can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gbi desert; yu can take a lk at the hills f Suthern China filled with rice paddies (水稻田) and the land f the panda; yu can als discver hw silk is cllected and the histry f the Silk Rad.
It is interesting t see what ur mtherland 71 frm freigners’ eyes. If yu are t busy t travel arund China, yu are in luck because Wild China can take yu n a visual jurney f ur mtherland.
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly beused nce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
Lcks help prtect ur hmes and the things inside them frm thieves. Keys that pen thse lcks are really imprtant t hme 72 !
Sme f the 73 keys, dating back t 700BC were large and made f wd. They pened palace gates and lked like giant tthbrushes.
Hundreds f years later, the Rmans made 74 metal keys. In fact, rich Rmans wre sme f them as 75 . They lcked bxes that cntained valuables with these keys.
Key styles became mre artistic in the 14th century. Sme Eurpean lcksmiths became famus fr making beautiful keys. Kings invited them t 76 their castle keys.
As Eurpean cities grew in the 18th century, s did the number f thieves. The lcks and keys became better at preventing thieves frm breaking in.
Tday, ffice wrkers and htel guests pen drs using 77 keycards, cards that are used as keys. There are even smartphne apps fr gaining entry t ne’s hme withut a key. Thugh 78 metal keys may ne day disappear, the need fr security will 79 .
D yu take keys with yu every day?
Mre public high schls in the US are getting students frm abrad, especially frm China. Stearn High Schl is ne f them. Next autumn, the schl hpes t have 80 100 Chinese students. Why wuld they want mre Chinese students? Accrding t Ken Smith, the principal (校长) f Stearns, Chinese students want t g t America t 81 a better chance f ging int an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are knwn fr high test scres, the schl can get a 82 ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, frm Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High Schl in Maine this year. “Schls in China demand (要求) lng days in the classrm and lng nights ding hmewrk,” he said, “Here, the teachers 83 t students’ creativity and interests.”
D animals have their culture? Recent years scial scientists have begun t ask if sme animals have their culture t. When we think f culture, we mean a way f life that a grup f peple have in cmmn. Culture is the 84 and beliefs (信仰) that a cuntry r a grup has. It is the way f behavir that helps peple live tgether. It is als the way f behavir that makes a grup f peple 85 ther grups.
Our culture makes us lse strength, claw (爪子), lng teeth, and ther defenses (防卫). Instead, we use tls, cperate with ne anther, and cmmunicate with language. But this kind f “culture” can als be fund in the lives f sme animals. We 86 think that the ability t use tls was the dividing line (分界线) between human beings and ther animals. Hwever, we have fund that sme animals can nt nly use tls but als make tls themselves. Animals can als 87 knwledge with each ther and use their wn language t cmmunicate. S it may be imprtant fr us t knw that the line diving us frm animals is nt as clear as we used t think.
Everybdy likes t have a gd time, but d yu knw that laughing is 88 with yur health. Scientists believe that laughing can help yur bdy 89 illness. Because f this, an Indian dctr pened the first laughter club in 1995.
There are nw mre than 1, 000 laughter clubs arund the wrld. A laughter club is a place where yu can g t laugh yur way t happiness. Steve Wilsn, the man wh tk laughter clubs t America, said, “We laugh 90 each ther, but never at each ther. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But sn the laughter becmes real.”
Laughter is very 91 when we cmmunicate with ther peple. It helps us make friends and understand each ther better. We can laugh with peple all ver the wrld. It is the same in any language. S never be afraid t laugh. It’s als gd fr yu.
用方框中的单词完成下面的短文。每个单词只能用一次。
Say gdbye t Cindy, the student, and say hell t Cindy, the babysitter (看孩子的人). That’s right—starting in just a few shrt weeks. I’m ging t be 92 fr taking care f a cuple f little children fr the summer!
Just last week, I was sitting in the kitchen when I happened t hear my mum talking t her friend, Mrs Barb. It 93 like Mrs Barb was lking t put her kids in daycare fr the summer. I flew ut f my seat as fast as I culd and started 94 my arms in frnt f my mum’s face and finally she asked what I wanted. S I said if Mrs Barb needed smene t watch her kids, I wuld lve t d it. And guess what? They 95 thught that as a gd idea!
The next day I met the children and they are 96 great. Adam is three and Samantha is five. She is a bit bssy (专横的) but I think we’ll get 97 just fine. I’m ging t start watching them all day lng. I’ve never had a jb befre. Hpefully I will be able t handle (处理) it.
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can nly be used nly nce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
Studying hard fr a few days can be tiring, but it always pays ff! Mst peple can clearly remember the 98 they felt when they realized that an exam was cming near.
If yu are in this situatin, dn’t be 99 . Being afraid will nly make yur situatin even 100 . Yu will be fcusing n the hrrr, nt the cming exam. If yu are nervus, take a deep 101 , and tell yurself that yu can d this well.
D mre study n the subjects yu dn’t knw because sme parts prbably still 102 reviewing, als yu shuld try t fcus n mre challenging tpics.
Studying 103 can be helpful, t. Since yu dn’t get any extra pints fr reviewing yur lessns alne, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Frm a study grup, yu nt nly have the 104 f studying with peple wh yu are familiar with, yu als have mre chances t make mre friends and have mre additinal help 105 helping each ther.
A．easily B．warned C． spke D．mre difficult E. hlidays F. alne G. while
A．prize B．delighted C． litter D． gas
A．warned B．chse C． in all D．sent
A．almst B．spend C． lnely D．nne
A．believe B．healthy C．with D．imprtant E. health
A．spend B．lnely C． friends D．purchase E. almst
A．because B．trips C． majr D．depends n E. search fr F. Travellers
A．walk thrugh B．real C．in line D．news E.prject F.watching G.tuching
A．rubbish B．harmful C． prevent D．prtect E. serius F. chemicals G. prduce
A kept B by C． dreamed D．maybe E. prbably F. frgtten G. full f
A．well B．enugh C． wrry D．ahead E. prly F. healthy
A．supprt B．respnsible fr C． simple D．cntrl E. keen n
A．prtect B．exercise C． avid D．plenty E. prper
A．sure B．rder C． aware D．tired E. md
A．crner B．stand fr C． f their wn D．case E.lead t
A．fcuses n B．amazing C． familiar D．lks like E) affects
A．rings B．safety C． smaller D．earliest E. lates
A．exist B．drp C． design D．traditinal E. electrnic
A．achieve B．in return C． up t D．pay mre attentin E. better
A．share B．used t C． hbbies D．different frm E. custms
A．essential B．with C． fight D．linked E. cntacted
A．bth B．waving C． actually D．respnsible E. neither F. sunded G. alng
A．wrse B．breathe C． breath D．fear E. upset
A．affect B．thrugh C． tgether D．require E. advantage