2026届广东省江门市高三上学期11月调研测试英语试题（含答案、无听力）

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江门市2026届普通高中高三调研测试
英语
本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prices are edging up, including fr fd.
Take the ingredients f an all-American meal: a burger and fries. At the average U.S. grcery stre, they nw cst abut $4.69, rughly a dllar mre than in 2019. That’s up sme 30% ver five years — thugh the rise since 2023 has been nly pennies.
An agricultural ecnmist frm USDA breaks dwn the factrs bite by bite.
1. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T present a prblem.B. T analyse the reasns.
C. T criticize a phenmenn.D. T cme up with slutins.
2 Which ingredient’s price has drpped ver the past fur years?
A. Bread.B. Beef.C. Tmates.D. Ptates.
3 What leads t the increase f price f the lettuce nw?
A. A kind f virus.B. Drught and wildfire.
C. Shrtage f supplies.D. Labr and transprtatin csts.
B
Grwing up in a pr rural area, I was fascinated by architecture in cities, and I went t cllege t study civil engineering. Hwever, as my degree prgressed, I wasn’t sure what t study. Then the fld came, and it all became clear.
After spending much f my summer vlunteering in affected cmmunities, I decided t fcus my career n natural disasters, explring the varius factrs behind them, as well as their impacts n sciety. As a first step, I applied fr a master’s prgram in develpment studies. This decisin shcked my friends and family, wh thught this path might make it hard fr me t find a jb. Hwever, I was determined and went ahead with what I thught was right fr me.
The prgram, which expsed me t prjects that helped cmmunities plan fr climate change and ther disruptins, cnvinced me I was n the right path. I decided t apply fr a PhD. It was a bld mve given my uncertain finances. I als fund that many universities preferred candidates wh had cnsistent academic backgrunds and hadn’t mved arund between engineering and the scial sciences. During interviews, faculty members ften questined why I chse t risk my career by changing fields. I received multiple rejectins. Luckily, ne prgram agreed t accept me. I was excited t start the prgram and be surrunded by sme f the brightest minds in the cuntry. It wasn’t easy, thugh. Mst f my peers had fllwed a traditinal path, withut jumping arund between fields.
Nw, 3 years int my prgram, I am cnfident in my decisin t pursue a PhD. There have been challenges alng the way, but the pprtunity t explre an issue I care s passinately abut and try t help peple makes it all wrthwhile. Abve all, my jurney has taught me that it’s OK t fllw my heart, even when the path seems uncnventinal.
4. What inspired the authr t change his majr?
A. Suffering in a fld.B. Vlunteering experiences.
C. Applying fr a prgramme.D. Grwing up in the cuntryside.
5. What caused the authr t be rejected by many universities?
A. His previus majr.B. His uncertain finances.
C. His limited knwledge.D. His family backgrund.
6. Hw did the authr feel at the beginning f his PhD prgram?
A. Regretful but hpeful.B. Indifferent and unsure.
C. Enthusiastic but uncertain.D. Cnfident and ambitius.
7. What des the authr’s experience shw?
A. Be cnfident in yurself.B. Pass n yur kindness.
C. Listen t yur inner vice.D. Try an uncnventinal path.
C
As Califrnia faces a huge budget shrtfall, library card hlders may sn lse the ability t check ut free passes t mre than 200 state parks, including ppular destinatins near Ls Angeles.
The gvernmental budget fr the upcming year des nt include mney fr what’s knwn as the Califrnia State Library Parks Pass, which was launched tw years ag t prvide mre fair access t the utdrs. “If the prgram were t end, it wuld be sad because bviusly sme f ur supprters are really enjying using the passes,” said Mary Ccking, a clerk at the San Francisc Public Library.
In April 2022, the Califrnia State Library and Califrnia State Parks launched the three-year pilt prgram, handing ut the passes t all public library branches acrss the state including mbile libraries. Califrnia State Parks said in a statement that it was “very prud” f the prgram, but did nt indicate that a revised budget wuld add mney t extend the prgram.
With the library prgram at risk, the CSP Fundatin, a large advcacy grup, has raised a battle cry t try t save it, writing t the gvernment and launching a campaign that’s gt 1,800 signatures. Rachel Nrtn, executive directr f the fundatin, said funding fr the prject was “a drp in the bucket” relative t the state’s prpsed $291.5 billin budget.
As f last year, each library branch in Califrnia had an average f 24 parking tags, up frm an initial fur, state fficials said. Ccking said San Francisc has 611 passes in circulatin, a number that increased significantly last year. Librarians said the passes are especially ppular in the spring and summer, when warm weather and vacatins draw peple t the Glden State’s great utdrs. “It’s like travel bks.” Ccking said. “Travel bks sit n the shelf a lt f the year, and then as it gets clser t summer, they’re all checked ut.”
8. What was the Califrnia State Library Parks Pass launched fr?
A. Prmting turismB. Increasing incmes.
C. Reducing library visitrs.D. Accessing utdr spaces.
9. What des the underlined part “a drp in the bucket” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Large and significant amunt.B. Very small r insignificant part.
C. Critical investment fr the future.D. Wasteful and unnecessary expense.
10. Why des Ccking mentin travel bks in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the similar seasnal ppularity.
B. T criticize the lw usage f park passes.
C. T nte the decreasing demand fr travel bks.
D. T illustrate the increasing ppularity f park passes.
11 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Califrnia faces budget crisis.B. Libraries may lse park passes.
C. Califrnia funded fr park passes.D. Library prgram was well-received.
D
As the Chinese submersible (潜水器) Fenduzhe dived deeper, Weishu Zha — an micrbilgist at Shanghai Jia Tng University-glimpsed creatures glwing green, yellw, and range against the dark. Upn reaching the sea flr, mre than 10,000 meters dwn, the team switched n the submersible lights t reveal “a prfund and mysterius blue” filled with drifting creatures. “At that mment,” Zha says, “I knew immediately that the deep cean must be a much mre thriving habitat than we had imagined.”
The Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench (海沟), the deepest f the wrld’s trenches, has lng fascinated scientists and adventurers alike. T reach thse depths, researchers used Fenduzhe, which Duglas Bartlett, a deep sea micrbilgist, describes as “an engineering miracle.” Capable f carrying three peple t the very deepest parts f the cean, the vessel (船) is equipped with a pair f rbtic arms and a sample basket, enabling it t cllect hundreds f samples in a single dive. Between August and Nvember 2021, Fenduzhe made dzens f dives in the Mariana Trench and neighbring regins, bringing back numerus samples.
“An incredible level f diversity was uncvered,” Bartlett says, referring t ne new study that identified mre than 7,000 new species in the Mariana Trench, 89% f them new t science. The study c-authr M Han says these species have evlved strategies t survive despite darkness and a scarcity f nutrients. “Life finds mre than ne way,” Han says.
Besides revealing a thriving ecsystem, the researchers als witnessed disturbing signs f human activity. During their dives, Zha explains, the team came acrss plastic bags, beer bttles, and sda cans — and even a nearly undamaged laundry basket at the deepest part f anther seaflr chasm, the Yap Trench. “This was deeply shcking t us,” Zha says. But they als discvered that deep-sea micrbes seem t have a knack fr breaking dwn pllutants and using them fr energy, she says, suggesting these rganisms “might ffer new slutins t current human envirnmental pllutin prblems.”
12. What is mainly presented in paragraph 1?
A. The scene the researchers saw.B. The equipment used in the dive.
C. The histry f deep-sea explratin.D. The challenges faced by the researchers.
13. What can we knw abut Fenduzhe?
A It tests samples during dives.B. It perates withut human pilts.
C. It's China’s mst advanced vessel.D. It has finished many deep-sea dives.
14. Accrding t M Han, what’s the mst impressive aspect f the new-fund species?
A. Their ability t glw.B. Their rapid reprductin.
C. Their survival appraches.D. Their remarkable diversity.
15. What might be the fcus f the future study accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Technlgy fr deep-sea trash cllectin.B. The impact f human trash n deep-sea life.
C. Micrbes' ptential t reveal the ecsystem.D. Micrbes' transfrmatin f pllutants int energy.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s cmmn t hear that being “emtinal” is the ppsite f being “ratinal (理性的)”. Fr many peple, there is n place fr emtin in ratinal thinking. ____16____
We fund that individuals wh scre higher n tests f intelligence and ratinality dn’t ignre emtins. Instead, they pay mre attentin t emtins and are better at recgnizing and understanding emtins. ____17____ Emtins tell us what we want, and we can’t make smart decisins withut first knwing what ur gals are.
Fr example, as a mther, if I want t make my children happy, and I knw they like vide games, it wuld make sense fr me t buy them a vide game. ____18____ Yu can see frm this example that a ratinal decisin can’t be made unless I knw multiple pieces f emtinal infrmatin.
Anticipating thers’ emtins sharpens leadership by letting us frecast reactins. ____19____ Nting pre-speech anxiety, fr instance, I practise extra rather than ignre it and risk n-stage distractin.
Of curse, it’s imprtant t identify situatins where emtinal influences may nt be helpful as well. Here, individuals wh scre higher n ratinality tests may be better at reflecting n whether an emtin will be helpful r nt in a given situatin. ____20____ Fr example, expressing t much anger r sadness t yur bss when yu dn’t get a prmtin may nt be in yur best interest.
In general, if we want t be ratinal and make the best decisins, we shuld desire as much infrmatin as we can get, and infrmatin abut emtins can ften be especially useful.
A. But, if hmewrk fcus matters, skip the game.
B. Anticipating ur wn guides lng-term decisins.
C. Hwever, sme recent wrk frm ur lab suggests the ppsite.
D. They can then cmpletely ignre any emtin that seems unhelpful.
E. They can then make their decisin after giving it mre thrugh cnsideratin.
F. This is because mst intelligent decisin-making requires emtinal infrmatin.
G. Indeed, mst scientists have lng believed that emtins disturb ratinal thinking.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first day f December, 2018. Alne in the kitchen, I suddenly drpped t the flr and lay there, unable t mve, fr seven hurs.
When help arrived, I ____21____ culd nt stand. Weak, I was taken t an assisted-living hme. Three meals a day slwly ____22____ my strength, yet I still culd nt walk. A fellw resident ____23____ Phil, a therapist wh had helped her elderly father walk again. I asked fr his help that evening.
Phil arrived the next mrning. “Let’s give it a ____24____,” he said. He began with simple bed ____25____ t build up my weakened muscles. My first big gal was t reach my rm dr-nly five metres. With Phil beside me, I ____26____ t stand, tk tw shaking steps and tuched the dr handle. I ____27____ with relief.
Encuraged, I ____28____ the hallway in my mind: the pink ty pny n the shelf, the activity rm, and the beauty shp. Each day I walked a little farther, passing each landmark like a victry ____29____. Residents cheered and gave me the ____30____ I needed t keep mving.
Nw, strnger than I have been in years, I still walk every mrning. The pwer t ____31____ was always inside me; I just needed help finding it. Every sunrise gives me a fresh ____32____. I ____33____ my shes at dawn and start the day’s jurney. The hallway that nce felt endless nw feels ____34____ beneath my feet. My therapist says the true ____35____ f recvery is nt speed but daily persistence.
21. A. stillB. alreadyC. evenD. yet
22. A. restredB. reservedC. reducedD. returned
23. A. rememberedB. questinedC. recmmendedD. warned
24. A. chanceB. pushC. restD. try
25. A. adjustmentsB. exercisesC. prtectinsD. bandages
26. A. refusedB. pretendedC. managedD. frgt
27. A. leaptB. weptC. nddedD. trembled
28. A. drewB. namedC. explredD. mapped
29. A. flagB. signalC. prizeD. barrier
30. A. apprachB. curageC. chanceD. excuse
31. A. hideB. restC. changeD. stp
32. A. experienceB. reasnC. signalD. start
33. A. slip intB. take ffC. pick utD. clean up
34. A. narrwB. shrtC. rughD. steep
35. A. rewardB. resultC. secretD. display
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sund f the Heart in the Fingers, ____36____ guqin cncert, tk place at Beijing Cncert Hall n Sept. 13 under master Wu Wenguang.
The cncert featured tp Chinese guqin perfrmers frm the Yushan Wu Schl-appearing alngside yung players-____37____ (present) 10 pieces that highlighted the schl’s cmbinatin f traditin ____38____ mdernity.
Originating frm Changshu, Jiangsu prvince, the Yushan Wu Schl ____39____ (fund) by guqin master Yan Tianchi, wh emphasized a “clear and subtle” style. Wu Jinglue, Wu Wenguang’s father, further develped this int a mdern perfrmance system. Tday, Wu Wenguang and ____40____ (he) fllwers cntinue t push the traditin frward.
The cncert pened with The Wandering Waves fr guqin and pian in quiet dialgue, fllwed ____41____ Memry f an Old Friend played with delicate ntes.
____42____ (cmpse) by Wu Ye, Wu Wenguang’s daughter, a highlight was the premiere (首映) f Yellw Crane Twer, ____43____ cmbined singing, guqin and flute t recall the imagery f the Tang Dynasty(618-907) pet Cui Ha’s famus pem.
Guangling San unflded in ____44____ (pwer) heric tnes; Ode t the Night fllwed, its delicate strings tracing birdsng. The cncert clsed with Plum Blssm Three Variatins, a guqin and harp duet (二重奏) hnring the winter flwer's beauty.
This cncert cncluded a series at Beijing Cncert Hall themed arund the dialgue between traditinal and cntemprary music, shwcasing the evlutin f Chinese music and the partnership between seasned ____45____ (musician) and emerging talents.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办社团招新活动。你在Literature Club和Vlunteer Club之间难以抉择，陷入困惑。请你给外教Mr. Brwn写一封邮件，向他咨询建议。内容包括：
（1）你难以抉择的原因；
（2）向外教寻求帮助。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I hpe my email finds yu well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Great Feast
One day, Mrs. White came int a nursery rm where fur little children sat n the flr with sad and trubled faces. She knelt dwn and gently asked what was trubling them.
Jimmy, ne f the nursery’s little nes, explained that they had wanted t have a grand feast. Mrs. White respnded warmly that such a feast sunded abslutely delightful, but Tammy quickly cut in t say there was nly ne ckie. Jimmy added, with a deepening frwn, that the ckie wasn’t even big enugh fr just himself.
The ther tw children said nthing. Instead, they stared at the ckie with wide eyes, their muths turned dwn at the crners in bvius disappintment.
‌“Well,” smiled Mrs. White, ‌“suppse we have the feast just the same! I think we can manage it.”
She brke the ckie int fur pieces, and gave ne piece t the littltest child. ‌“See!” she pinted ut. ‌“This is a rast chicken, a Brwn Bantam. It is just as brwn and sweet as it can be, and there is strawberry jam n ne side, and n the ther a little muntain f mashed ptat (土豆泥). It must be a vlcan, and it smkes s. D yu see?” ‌“Yes!” cheered the littlest ne, and his muth went dwn in the middle and up at the crners.
Mrs. White gave a piece t the next child. ‌“Here,” she said sftly, ‌“is a little pie! Outside, as yu see, it is brwn and tasty, with a wreath f pastry leaves (酥皮叶子) rund the edge and ‘Fr Yu’ in the middle, but inside it is al chicken and ham and jelly and hard-biled eggs. Did ever yu see such a pie?” ‌“Never I did!” cried the child.
‌“Nw here,” Mrs. White tld Jimmy, the third child, ‌“is a rund cake. Lk at it! The frsting is half an inch thick, with candied leaves and rses laid n in true-lvers’ knts (同心结) and inside there are chpped-up peanuts, and raisins (葡萄干), and great slices f lemns. It is the prettiest cake I ever saw, and the best.” ‌“S it is I did!” ndded the third child.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs. White gave the last piece t Tammy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
‌“But yu didn’t have any!” said Jimmy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________