广西壮族自治区河池市十校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案含答案解析

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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Sunny. B．Snwy. C．Cludy.
2．When will the meeting start?
A．At 5:00. B．At 4:45. C．At 4:15.
3．What is the matter with the man’s marker pen?
A．It is lst. B．It is t big. C．It is dry.
4．What did the wman d tday?
A．She bught beer.
B．She had her yga class.
C．She repaired her car.
5．What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Take her t hspital. B．See her husband. C．Finish her wrk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des Tm like ding in his spare time?
A．Reading bks. B．Ding utdr sprts. C．Visiting museums.
7．What des the wman prbably want t be?
A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the schl. B．On the phne. C．At the hspital.
9．Wh is the man prbably?
A．A cheat. B．A dctr. C．A plice fficer.
10．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman’s sn was hurt in an accident.
B．The man called a wrng number.
C．The wman did nt have cash with her.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What clur is the man’s hair?
A．Black. B．Red. C．Brwn.
12．Where is the wman frm?
A．Italy. B．Sctland. C．China.
13．What is the wman prbably?
A．A guide. B．A jurnalist. C．A hairdresser.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighburs. B．Husband and wife. C．Mther and sn.
15．Where d the speakers live in?
A．Nrthern Eurpe. B．Suthern Asia. C．Central Africa.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The Mn. B．The Sun. C．The Earth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh first develped plastic n a large scale?
A．An American. B．An Englishman. C．A Frenchman.
18．What was the benefit f plastic cllars?
A．They were sft.
B．They lked cleaner.
C．They were easy t wash.
19．Why were the plastic tys a gd chice fr sme mthers?
A．They were inexpensive. B．They were against fire. C．They were safe.
20．What des the speaker talk abut at the end?
A．The ppularity f plastic.
B．The harmful side f plastic.
C．Different ways f using plastic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cruising is back and better than ever. If yu’re planning a sl vacatin at sea, there are plenty f great ptins. Whether yu want t meet new peple, enjy sme alne time, r just have a fun-filled adventure, there’s a cruise tailred just fr yu.
The Nrwegian Bliss ffers affrdable single-studi staterms. These stylish rms are designed fr sl travellers. Yu als get access t a private lunge (休息室) where yu can meet ther singles. The Mexican Riviera itinerary (旅行计划) includes stps in Puert Vallarta, Cab, and Mazatlán, making it a great budget-friendly ptin.
The Nrwegian Breakaway is a tp chice fr sl travellers. It ffers studi cabins that are perfect fr ne persn and a lunge where sl travellers can meet and scialise. The Caribbean itinerary includes stps in Czumel, Rtan, Harvest Caye, and Csta Maya. Plus, yu can enjy extra fun in New Orleans befre r after the cruise.
The Celebrity Apex is perfect fr fd lvers. It has 24 single staterms, giving yu a gd chance t meet ther sl travellers. The ship features 29 restaurants, bars, and lunges, each ffering unique dining experiences. Yu can taste flavurs frm different prts, making it a culinary adventure.
The Carnival Mardi Gras is perfect fr beach lvers. It ffers weekly Caribbean cruises with stps in Czumel, Csta Maya, and Mahgany Bay. Yu can enjy lng days n the beach with a fruity drink in hand. Plus, yu can visit Disney Wrld r Universal Studis befre r after the cruise.
1. What is special abut the Nrwegian Bliss?
A. It is designed fr sl travellers.B. It is perfect fr beach lvers.
C. It is a gd budget-friendly chice.D. It ffers studi cabins.
2. What will yu prefer if yu enjy tasting delicius fd?
A. The Celebrity Apex.B. The Nrwegian bliss.
C. The Carnival Mardi Gras.D. The Nrwegian Breakaway.
3. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Gegraphy.B. Nature.C. Envirnment.D. Travel.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合独自旅行者的邮轮选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Nrwegian Bliss ffers affrdable single-studi staterms.(Nrwegian Bliss提供价格实惠的单人客舱。)”和“making it a great budget-friendly ptin(使其成为一个非常经济实惠的选择)”可知，Nrwegian Bliss的特别之处在于它是一个很好的经济实惠的选择。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Celebrity Apex is perfect fr fd lvers. It has 24 single staterms, giving yu a gd chance t meet ther sl travellers. The ship features 29 restaurants, bars, and lunges, each ffering unique dining experiences.(The Celebrity Apex非常适合美食爱好者。它有24间单人客舱，让你有机会结识其他独自旅行者。这艘船有29家餐厅、酒吧和休息室，每家都提供独特的用餐体验。)”可知，如果你喜欢品尝美味的食物，你会更喜欢The Celebrity Apex。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re planning a sl vacatin at sea, there are plenty f great ptins. Whether yu want t meet new peple, enjy sme alne time, r just have a fun-filled adventure, there’s a cruise tailred just fr yu.(如果你正计划一场海上独自旅行，有很多优质选择可供挑选。无论你想结识新朋友、享受独处时光，还是开启一段充满乐趣的冒险，都能找到一艘为你量身定制的邮轮。)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了适合独自旅行者的邮轮选择，因此这篇文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选D。
B
Shrtly befre Christmas in 2024, Brazilian pianist Martins invited his friends t a bar near his hme, shwing them the best gift he had received: a new pair f glves.
They aren’t just any glves, hwever. The specially made binic (仿生学的) devices are letting the 79-year-ld play with bth hands fr the first time in ver 20 years. The artist is cnsidered ne f the greatest players f the music f Jhann Sebastian Bach.
Martins retired in 2024. By then, he had undergne 24 medical prcedures t try t reduce pain caused by a prgressive disease and frm a series f accidents. His limitatins had frced him t wrk mstly as a musical cnductr since the early 2000s. But in the final days f 2019, friends returned t his hme. They listened t him nce again bringing his favurite classical music back t life n his pian. Befre the glves especially develped fr him, Martins culd nly play sngs slwly with his thumbs and, smetimes, his pinter fingers.
Martins’ health prblems date frm 1965. He became knwn fr cming back frm every struggle he faced. Fr example, he suffered nerve damage in his arm frm a sccer injury. But even his clse friends believed that the latest surgery, n his left hand, wuld mark the end f his days as a pianist.
Hwever, ne designer, Ubirata Bizarr Csta, created special binic glves fr Martins’ hands. The glves help mve his fingers up after they press n the pian keys. Csta created early mdels based n images f Martins’ hands. But he said thse mdels were “far frm ideal”. He then decided t tell Martins abut his effrts. Csta and Martins then spent several mnths testing different mdels. The perfect match came in December, and cst nly $125 t build.
The new glves have given Martins a new gal. He hpes t play the pian at New Yrk’s Carnegie Hall. He is already set t cnduct a cncert celebrating the 60th anniversary f his first appearance there.
4. Why did Martins specifically invite his friends t the bar?
A. T shwcase his new cmpsitins.
B. T celebrate his physical recvery.
C. T share the jy f his artistic rebirth.
D. T annunce his new perfrmance schedule.
5. What may be the evaluatin f the effectiveness f his latest surgery?
A. A wnder.B. Great regret.
C. An unavidable accident.D. An unexpected success.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Csta is passinate abut classical music.
B. Csta is a persn full f kindness and creativity.
C. Martins has never perfrmed at Carnegie Hall befre.
D. It was in the 2010s that Martins was unemplyed.
7. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a special cncert.
B. T prmte a new technlgy.
C. T tell us abut magic glves letting a pianist play again.
D. T intrduce an utstanding musician.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2024 年圣诞前，79 岁巴西钢琴家马丁斯邀友展示仿生手套，该手套助他20多年来首次用双手弹琴，其设计者经多次测试制成，马丁斯还盼赴卡内基音乐厅演奏。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Brazilian pianist Martins invited his friends t a bar near his hme, shwing them the best gift he had received: a new pair f glves.( 巴西钢琴家马丁斯邀请他的朋友到他家附近的一家酒吧，向他们展示了他收到的最好的礼物：一副新手套。)” 以及第二段中“The specially made binic (仿生学的) devices are letting the 79-year-ld play with bth hands fr the first time in ver 20 years.( 特制的仿生设备让这位79岁的老人20多年来第一次用双手弹奏。)”可知，马丁斯邀请朋友去酒吧是为了展示他收到的特殊礼物 —— 仿生手套，这副手套让他能够重新用双手弹奏钢琴，他是想分享自己能够再次弹奏钢琴，实现艺术重生的喜悦。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But even his clse friends believed that the latest surgery, n his left hand, wuld mark the end f his days as a pianist.( 但就连他最亲密的朋友也认为，最近在他左手上做的手术，将标志着他钢琴家生涯的终结。)”可知，他的朋友们认为最新的这次手术会标志着他作为钢琴家生涯的结束，说明这次手术效果不理想，令人遗憾。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hwever, ne designer, Ubirata Bizarr Csta, created special binic glves fr Martins’ hands. The glves help mve his fingers up after they press n the pian keys. Csta created early mdels based n images f Martins’ hands. But he said thse mdels were “far frm ideal”. He then decided t tell Martins abut his effrts. Csta and Martins then spent several mnths testing different mdels.( 然而，一位名叫乌比拉塔·比扎罗·科斯塔的设计师为马丁斯的手设计了一副特殊的仿生手套。这种手套可以帮助他的手指在按下钢琴键后向上移动。科斯塔根据马丁斯的手的图像制作了早期的模型。但他表示，这些模式“远非理想”。然后他决定告诉马丁斯他的努力。科斯塔和马丁斯随后花了几个月的时间测试不同的模型。)”可知，科斯塔为马丁斯设计了特殊的仿生手套，并且花费了几个月的时间测试不同的模型，帮助马丁斯重新能够弹奏钢琴，这体现了科斯塔充满善良和创造力。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They aren’t just any glves, hwever. The specially made binic (生学的) devices are letting the 79-year-ld play with bth hands fr the first time in ver 20 years.(然而，它们并不是普通的手套。这种特制的仿生设备让这位79岁的老人20多年来第一次用双手玩耍)”可知，文章主要讲述了巴西钢琴家马丁斯因为健康问题无法正常弹奏钢琴，但是在设计师科斯塔为他设计了特殊的仿生手套后，他又能够重新弹奏钢琴的故事，由此可推知，文章的目的是在介绍这副神奇的手套让钢琴家重新能够弹奏。故选C项。
C
The wrld is mving s fast these days that if yu d nt have the right educatin, yu culd get left behind. Technlgy tuches every part f ur daily lives — even the fast fd industry relies n cmputer assisted systems t speed things t their custmers. If yu cannt figure ut the cmputer at yur lcal fast fd shp, where will that leave yu?
Once upn a time, yu culd have a gd life with nthing mre than a high schl diplma (文凭), but thse times are gne nw. Cmpetitin fr even the lwest level jbs is intense, and mst emplyers will give the edge t that extra educatin nw. Jbs that never required a degree befre nw will certainly be given t the mst educated candidate (申请者) as markets grw tighter and tighter.
Educatin is nt nly imprtant n the jb frnt, hwever. Recent studies shw that cntinually-learning will keep yur brain mre healthy. The mre active yu keep yur brain nw, the mre active it will remain in the lng run. It des make sense if yu think abut it: if yu start jgging, yur bdy feels healthier after a while and will actually lng fr exercise. The same culd prbably be said fr yur brain: make it wrk t learn smething new, and it will cntinually seek ut the stimulatin (刺激) f new infrmatin t keep itself sharp.
Educatin is imprtant fr yur sense f self and self-esteem (自尊). If yu allw yurself t think that yu are prly educated, yu therefre deserve an ld car, a small huse and a pr life. Stp feeling srry fr yurself and take charge f yur wn fate. Realize that yu are a different persn nw and evaluate why yu did s prly in the past. Was it because yu just culd nt learn; r because yu did nt want t fcus n yur educatin at that time? Yu are an adult nw and will be mre fcused and gal driven. Never say n t educatin, never say n t yurself.
8. Why des the authr mentin “the fast fd industry” in the first paragraph?
A. T tell us that we can’t break away frm technlgy.
B. T lead in the tpic f develpment f fast fd industry.
C T shw the big changes f mdern life.
D. T intrduce a new fast fd shp.
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The difficulty f selecting gd candidates.
B. The disrdered emplyment situatin.
C. The imprtance f educatin fr jb hunting.
D. The uselessness f high schl diplma.
10. What shuld we d t keep ur brain sharp accrding t the text?
A. Ensure a healthy diet every day.
B. Make ur brain wrk t learn smething new.
C. Early t bed and early t rise.
D. D as much physical exercise as pssible.
11. Wh are the suggestins in the last paragraph prbably fr?
A. Thse wh have small cars.
B. Thse wh live in ld huses.
C. Thse wh have graduated frm clleges recently.
D. Thse wh have lw self-esteem because f pr educatin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在快速发展的现代社会，教育至关重要。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Technlgy tuches every part f ur daily lives — even the fast fd industry relies n cmputer assisted systems t speed things t their custmers.(技术触及我们日常生活的每一个部分——甚至快餐业也依赖计算机辅助系统来加快为顾客服务的速度。)”可知，这句话强调了技术在现代生活中的广泛应用，作者提到“快餐业”是为了说明我们离不开技术。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Once upn a time, yu culd have a gd life with nthing mre than a high schl diplma, but thse times are gne nw. Cmpetitin fr even the lwest level jbs is intense, and mst emplyers will give the edge t that extra educatin nw.(从前，你仅凭高中文凭就能过上好日子，但现在那些日子已经一去不复返了。即使是最低级别的工作，竞争也很激烈，现在大多数雇主都会优先考虑受过额外教育的人。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是教育对求职的重要性。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The same culd prbably be said fr yur brain: make it wrk t learn smething new, and it will cntinually seek ut the stimulatin f new infrmatin t keep itself sharp.(你的大脑可能也是如此：让它工作去学习新事物，它会不断地寻求新信息的刺激来保持敏锐。)”可知，为了让大脑保持敏锐，我们应该让大脑工作去学习新事物。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Educatin is imprtant fr yur sense f self and self-esteem. If yu allw yurself t think that yu are prly educated, yu therefre deserve an ld car, a small huse and a pr life. Stp feeling srry fr yurself and take charge f yur wn fate.(教育对你的自我意识和自尊很重要。如果你让自己认为自己受教育程度低，那么你就应该拥有一辆旧车、一所小房子和一个贫穷的生活。别再为自己感到难过了，掌控自己的命运吧。)”可知，最后一段的建议是针对那些因为教育程度低而自尊心低的人。故选D。
D
Since 2010, nearly every cuntry has seen an increase in the number f cancer patients. The WHO reprts ne in six peple will develp cancer in their lifetime. At least 10 millin peple will die frm the disease every year. If the current trend cntinues, new cancer cases will rise by 60 percent by the year 2040. In lw- and middle-incme cuntries, they will rise by mre than 80 percent.
Andre Ilbawi, WHO’s technical fficer in cancer cntrl, says mre peple are dying frm cancer in prer cuntries. Cntrlling the disease des nt have t cst a lt. The WHO reprt, he explained, shws that by investing in cancer services, gvernments can save 7 millin lives by 2030. “And that is at the cst f $2.70 per persn in lw-incme cuntries and $8.15 per persn in upper middle-incme cuntries. This is feasible,” Ilbawi said.
WHO says cancer des nt have t be a death sentence. Preventin wrks.
There have been great imprvements in research n cancer preventin and treatment. These measures are successfully keeping many peple alive wh therwise wuld have died. Preventive plicies can wrk in pwerful ways t reduce nt nly cancer numbers and death rates, but als the scial and ecnmic inequality in cancer cases. An example f such a plicy is ne that reduces wrkers’ cntact with cancer-causing materials. Other examples are measures t cntrl tbacc use, vaccinatin against cancer-causing infectius agents and testing fr early stages f cancer.
In its reprt, WHO describes a series f measures prven t help in preventing new cancer cases. Fr example, it ntes that tbacc-related diseases are respnsible fr 25 percent f cancer deaths. Deciding nt t smke, it says, can save billins f dllars and millins f lives. WHO adds that a vaccine against hepatitis B (乙肝) can prevent liver cancer. It ntes anther vaccine against HPV can nearly fight ff cervical cancer (宫颈癌).
12. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic?
A. By citing specific data.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By giving a vivid example.D. By clarifying a persnal viewpint.
13. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Practicable.B. Valuable.C. incredible.D. Respnsible.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards cancer preventin?
A. Unclear.B. Uncncerned.C. Hpeful.D. Critical.
15. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. The Latest Reprt By The WHO.
B. Preventin Is Better Than cure.
C. Cancers Increasing But Nt a Death Sentence.
D. WHO: Cancer Pses a Great Threat T Humanity.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了癌症病例的增加情况，同时指出癌症并非绝症，预防措施有效且可行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 2010, nearly every cuntry has seen an increase in the number f cancer patients. The WHO, reprts ne in six peple will develp cancer in their lifetime. At least 10 millin peple will die frm the disease every year. If the current trend cntinues, new cancer cases will rise by 60 percent by the year 2040. In lw- and middle-incme cuntries, they will rise by mre than 80 percent.(自2010年以来，几乎每个国家的癌症患者数量都有所增加。据世界卫生组织报道，六分之一的人在一生中会患上癌症。每年至少有1000万人死于这种疾病。如果目前的趋势继续下去，到2040年，新的癌症病例将增加60%。在中低收入国家，这一比例将上升80%以上。)”可知，作者通过引用具体数据来引入癌症患者数量增加这个话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Andre Ilbawi, WHO’s technical fficer in cancer cntrl, says mre peple are dying frm cancer in prer cuntries. Cntrlling the disease des nt have t cst a lt. The WHO reprt, he explained, shws that by investing in cancer services, gvernments can save 7 millin lives by 2030. “And that is at the cst f $2.70 per persn in lw-incme cuntries and $8.15 per persn in upper middle-incme cuntries.(世界卫生组织（WHO）癌症防控技术官员安德烈・伊尔巴维表示，较贫困国家有更多人死于癌症。但防控这种疾病的成本并非高不可攀。他解释称，世卫组织的报告显示，通过投资癌症医疗服务，各国政府到2030年可挽救700万人的生命。而这一投入的成本，在低收入国家为人均2.70美元，在中高收入国家为人均8.15美元。)”可知，Ilbawi认为通过投资癌症服务来挽救生命这个措施是可行的，因此，“feasible”在此处的意思是“可行的，切实可行的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“WHO says cancer des nt have t be a death sentence. Preventin wrks.(世卫组织表示，癌症不一定是死刑。预防是有效的。)”、第四段“There have been great imprvements in research n cancer preventin and treatment. These measures are successfully keeping many peple alive wh therwise wuld have died.(癌症预防和治疗的研究取得了很大进展。这些措施成功地让许多本会死亡的人活了下来。)”和第五段“In its reprt, WHO describes a series f measures prven t help in preventing new cancer cases.(在其报告中，世卫组织描述了一系列经证实有助于预防新癌症病例的措施。)”可知，作者对癌症预防持乐观态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了自2010年以来，几乎每个国家的癌症患者数量都有所增加，第二段讲述了世卫组织的技术官员Andre Ilbawi表示，在较贫穷的国家，死于癌症的人更多，但控制这种疾病并不需要花费很多，通过投资癌症服务，政府可以在2030年前挽救700万人的生命，第三段到第五段讲述了世卫组织表示癌症不一定是死刑，预防是有效的，癌症预防和治疗的研究取得了很大进展，并且世卫组织在其报告中描述了一系列经证实有助于预防新癌症病例的措施。由此可知，文章主要讲述了癌症病例的增加情况，同时指出癌症并非绝症，预防措施有效且可行，因此选项C“癌症在增加，但并非绝症”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes the best way t get thrugh the tugh times in life is t take a lighthearted apprach. Lightheartedness means appraching life with cheer and ptimism. ____16____ S, take a deep breath and smile! Let’s take a lk at hw t be lighthearted and why it matters.
____17____
Adult respnsibilities like busy schedules can make life t serius. Smetimes, we need t break free and have a little fun, just fr the sake f it! Wh says playtime is just fr kids? Getting lder desn’t mean taking things s seriusly all the time. In fact, setting aside time t just have fun can d wnders fr yur well-being. ____18____ Embrace (拥抱) a playful attitude and pen yurself t new, unexpected mments f jy.
Make rm fr laughter.
____19____ But yu can take sme f that pressure ff with a little laughter. Laughter acts like a pressure valve, releasing pent-up tensin. It has all kinds f benefits, like higher life satisfactin, self-esteem, jb perfrmance, creativity, scial bnding, and emtinal resilience. Make a little time fr laughter, whether it’s t phne the friend that makes yu smile r t play the cmedy that leaves yu bursting int laughter.
Take yurself less seriusly.
Adult life can cme with a lt f respnsibilities. Smetimes, yu may need t take a step back and give yurself a break. It’s advisable t embrace yur silly side. Success in life desn’t have t mean striving fr perfectin. This intense self-judgment leads t stress and unrealistic standards. ____20____ Embracing imperfectins allws self-acceptance and prmtes grwth.
A. G t play.
B. Have fun in a different way.
C. Anger will get yu nwhere.
D. S, laugh at the little mistakes.
E. Find ways t explre yur playful side.
F. Nt taking everything s seriusly can make it easier t handle life’s pressure.
G. Life ften thrws us int tense situatins, causing physical and emtinal stress.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了以轻松乐观的态度面对生活的重要性，并提供了通过娱乐、欢笑和不过分苛求自己等方式来减轻生活压力的建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“Smetimes the best way t get thrugh the tugh times in life is t take a lighthearted apprach. Lightheartedness means appraching life with cheer and ptimism. (有时候，度过人生艰难时期的最好方法就是采取轻松愉快的方式。轻松愉快意味着以愉快和乐观的态度对待生活。)”可知，本空应强调以轻松乐观态度面对生活的重要性。F选项“Nt taking everything s seriusly can make it easier t handle life’s pressure. (不把每件事都看得那么严重，可以让你更容易应对生活的压力。)”与上文提到的采取轻松愉快的方式相呼应，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
由下文“Adult respnsibilities like busy schedules can make life t serius. Smetimes, we need t break free and have a little fun, just fr the sake f it! Wh says playtime is just fr kids? Getting lder desn’t mean taking things s seriusly all the time. (成年人的责任，比如繁忙的日程，会让生活变得过于严肃。有时候，我们需要挣脱束缚，找点乐子，只是为了好玩！谁说玩耍时间只是孩子的？长大并不意味着要一直把事情看得那么严肃。)”可知，本空应强调成年人也应该玩耍，找点乐子。A选项“G t play. (去玩吧。)”是对本段内容的概括，适合作为本段小标题，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“In fact, setting aside time t just have fun can d wnders fr yur well-being. (事实上，抽出时间尽情玩乐会对你的身心健康大有裨益。)”及下文“Embrace (拥抱) a playful attitude and pen yurself t new, unexpected mments f jy. (拥抱玩乐的心态，敞开心扉去迎接那些全新的、意想不到的欢乐瞬间。)”可知，本空需进一步说明如何践行玩乐态度。E选项“Find ways t explre yur playful side. (找到方法发现你爱玩的一面。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
由下文“But yu can take sme f that pressure ff with a little laughter. (但你可以用一点笑声来缓解部分压力。)”可知，本空需先提出“存在压力”这一前提，才能用but转折引出缓解压力的方法。G选项“Life ften thrws us int tense situatins, causing physical and emtinal stress. (生活常常把我们置于紧张的处境中，带来身体和情感上的压力。)”明确指出生活中的压力来源，为下文“用笑声减压”做铺垫，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
由上文“This intense self-judgment leads t stress and unrealistic standards. (这种强烈的自我评判会导致压力和不切实际的标准。)”及下文“Embracing imperfectins allws self-acceptance and prmtes grwth. (接受不完美可以让自我接受并促进成长。)”可知，本空需承接“不纠结于完美、接纳不足”的含义，给出具体做法。D选项“S, laugh at the little mistakes. (所以，对小错误一笑置之吧。)”既回应上文“不切实际的标准”，又引出下文“接纳不完美”，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wh is “Peiqi”?
Fr mst, the ____21____ wuld be the pink pig frm the British animated series Peppa Pig. But after the 2025 Wrld Junir Swimming Champinships, the name may just as likely ____22____ Yang Peiqi.
At the recently ____23____ champinships in Rmania, the 18-year-ld wn gld in the wmen’s 200 m, 400 m, 800 m and 1,500 m freestyle events, setting meet ____24____ in the 200m and 400m. She als helped China win gld in the wmen’s 4×200 m freestyle relay.
Over six days f cmpetitin, Yang ____25____ five glds, ne silver and ne brnze, ____26____ her the title f Best Female Athlete.
“This experience is extremely ____27____ t me. Every race was full f ____28____ and pprtunities, and it has helped me grw a lt,” Yang said n scial media, ____29____ her perfrmance.
Thugh pwerful in the pl, Yang is mre reserved in frnt f reprters. With time, hwever, her ____30____ emerges(显露).
Asked t ____31____ her perfrmance in Rmania, she ffered tw answers. “First, I’d give myself 99 pints. I left ne pint t remind myself nt t get t ____32____. Then, the secnd versin: I’d give myself 80 pints because I feel there are still areas where I can ____33____,” she said with a smile.
Michael Palfrey, the cach f the Chinese team, praised Yang’s fighting spirit. “As yu saw, in many races, she made her mve t vertake her cmpetitrs in the last 50 r 100 metres. That perseverance, the willingness t push thrugh until the end, is ____34____ what we’ve been emphasizing thrughut the event, fighting with all yur ____35____ and shwing resilience.”
21. A. cnceptB. awardC. explanatinD. answer
22. A. bring t lightB. bring t mindC. put t useD. put t shame
23. A. electedB. infrmedC. discveredD. cncluded
24. A. recrdsB. rulesC. limitsD. standards
25. A. designedB. lstC. cllectedD. sught
26. A. shwingB. earningC. passingD. teaching
27. A. amusingB. interestingC. meaningfulD. upset
28. A. interactinB. freedmC. challengesD. examinatins
29. A. bursting ntB. reflecting nC. carrying nD. hlding nt
30. A. humurB. patienceC. blessingD. cruelty
31. A. giveB. bserveC. reprtD. rate
32. A. steelyB. prudC. intellectualD. brave
33. A. imprveB. changeC. cpyD. reject
34. A. graduallyB. exactlyC. suddenlyD. rarely
35. A. appreciatinB. gentlenessC. strengthD. cperatin
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2025年世界青少年游泳锦标赛上表现出色的中国选手杨佩琪。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，答案会是英国动画片《小猪佩奇》里那只粉色小猪。A. cncept概念；B. award奖项；C. explanatin解释；D. answer答案。根据上文“Wh is ‘Peiqi’?”提出的问题，可推知，此处指对于大多数人来说，答案是什么。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但2025年世界青少年游泳锦标赛结束后，这个名字同样可能让人想起杨佩琪。A. bring t light揭露，使显露；B. bring t mind使想起；C. put t use使用，利用；D. put t shame使羞愧。根据上文“Fr mst, be the pink pig frm the British animated series Peppa Pig.”可知，“佩奇”通常让人想到小猪佩奇，此处表示这个名字可能同样让人想到杨佩琪。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在罗马尼亚刚刚落幕的锦标赛上，这位18岁的选手包揽了女子200米、400米、800米和1500米自由泳金牌，并在200米和400米项目中打破赛事纪录。A. elected选举；B. infrmed通知；C. discvered发现；D. cncluded结束。根据下文“the 18-year-ld wn gld in the wmen’s 200 m, 400 m, 800 m and 1,500 m freestyle events,”可知，杨佩琪在赛事中获奖，说明赛事已结束。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recrds纪录；B. rules规则；C. limits限制；D. standards标准。根据上文“wn gld”可知，空处应进一步说明在200米和400米项目中创造新的赛事纪录获得金牌。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期六天的赛事中，杨佩琪收获五枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌，为自己赢得“最佳女运动员”称号。A. designed设计；B. lst丢失；C. cllected收集，获得；D. sught寻求。根据下文“five glds, ne silver and ne brnze”可知，是获得的奖牌。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shwing展示；B. earning获得；C. passing通过；D. teaching教。根据下文“the title f Best Female Athlete”可知，是获得的称号。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对我来说意义非凡。A. amusing逗乐的；B. interesting有趣的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“it has helped me grw a lt”可知，这段经历对她来说很有意义。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每一场比赛都充满挑战与机遇，也让我成长了很多。”杨佩琪在社交媒体上回顾自己的表现时说道。A. interactin互动；B. freedm自由；C. challenges挑战；D. examinatins考试。根据“and pprtunities”可知，和机会并列的应该是挑战。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. bursting nt突然出现；B. reflecting n反思、回顾；C. carrying n继续；D. hlding nt坚持。根据上文“Every race was full f ____8____ and pprtunities, and it has helped me grw a lt”可知，上文是她对自己表现的评价，所以是在回顾。故选B。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她的幽默感显露出来。A. humur幽默；B. patience耐心；C. blessing祝福；D. cruelty残忍。根据上文“Yang is mre reserved(杨佩琪很内敛)”和下文通过她“笑着给出两个评分版本”的细节可知，她的幽默感逐渐显现。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何评价自己在罗马尼亚的表现时，她给出了两个答案。A. give给；B. bserve观察；C. reprt报告；D. rate评价。根据下文“give myself 99 pints”可知，问题是要求她评价自己的表现。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留1分是为了提醒自己不要太骄傲。A. steely坚强的；B. prud骄傲的；C. intellectual智力的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“nt t get t”可知，留1分是不想太骄傲。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，第二个版本是：我会给自己打80分，因为我觉得还有很多可以进步的地方。”她笑着说道。A. imprve改进；B. change改变；C. cpy复制；D. reject拒绝。根据上文“I’d give myself 80 pints”可知，打80分是因为还有提升空间。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种坚持不懈、拼到最后一刻的精神，正是我们在整个赛事中一直强调的——全力以赴，展现韧性。A. gradually逐渐地；B. exactly正好，恰好；C. suddenly突然地；D. rarely很少地。教练称赞杨佩琪的“坚持”，此处并强调“这正是全程强调的品质”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意同上。A. appreciatin欣赏；B. gentleness温柔；C. strength力量；D. cperatin合作。根据上文“fighting with all yur”可知，此处指用全部力量去拼搏。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr Hpe Justman, an 82-year-ld schlar wh has explred several histric paths acrss the glbe, the ancient rad system shuda (rad t tday’s Sichuan prvince)____36____(date) back ver tw millennia remains her favurite.
Shu is shrt ____37____ Sichuan, and was its ancient name as well. The ancient Shu Rad is a system spanning ver 1,000 kilmetres, cnnecting tday’s Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince and Chengdu in Sichuan, ver the Qinling and Daba muntains. It ____38____(build) as early as 2,300 years ag.
Justman’s fascinatin with the shuda began in her cllege days. At age 20, she saw a Tang Dynasty (618-907) painting titled Emperr Minghuang’s Jurney t Shu at an exhibitin in Bstn, Massachusetts, in ____39____ a wden path clsely fllwing a steep cliff left a lasting ____40____(impress)n her.
In 2001,she read ____41____ article abut the ancient shuda and cnfirmed that the rad was real, s she made up her mind ____42____(explre) it.
Over the years Justman ____43____(dcument) her hikes alng the shuda thrugh wrds, phts and vides. T share its stry, she has published a bk, created a website ____44____prduced dcumentaries abut it.
Gazing at a passing train n the Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway in the distance, Justman marveled (感到惊叹) that the shuda, nce _____45_____(describe) as “harder than climbing t the sky” by Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai, has becme a smth path.
【答案】36. dating
37. fr 38. was built
39. which 40. impressin
41. an 42. t explre
43. has dcumented
44. and 45. described
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述82岁学者贾和普（Hpe Justman）热衷于有两千多年历史的蜀道，从大学时受画作触动，后探索、记录蜀道并分享其故事，还惊叹蜀道如今已变坦途。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：82岁的贾和普（Hpe Justman）是一位学者，她曾探索过世界各地的几条历史道路，对她来说，可以追溯到两千多年前的古老道路系统蜀道（通往今天四川省的道路）仍然是她的最爱。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“shuda”，“shuda”与“date back”是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表“可追溯至……的蜀道”。故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：蜀是四川的简称，也是它的古称。“be shrt fr”是固定短语，意为“是…… 的缩写”，此处指“蜀是四川的简称”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：它早在2300年前就建成了。“It”指代“蜀道”，与 “build”是被动关系；“2,300 years ag”表过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20岁时，她在马萨诸塞州波士顿的一次展览上看到了一幅唐代（618-907）的画作《明皇幸蜀图》，画中一条紧挨着陡峭悬崖的木路给她留下了深刻的印象。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“an exhibitin”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用“which”。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：20岁时，她在马萨诸塞州波士顿的一次展览上看到了一幅唐代（618-907）的画作《明皇幸蜀图》，画中一条紧挨着陡峭悬崖的木路给她留下了深刻的印象。“lasting” 是形容词，后接名词作left的宾语；“impress”的名词形式是“impressin”，表“留下持久的印象”。故填impressin。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2001年，她读了一篇关于古蜀道的文章，确认了这条路是真实存在的，于是她下定决心去探索它。“article”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一篇文章”，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2001年，她读了一篇关于古蜀道的文章，确认了这条路是真实存在的，于是她下定决心去探索它。“make up ne’s mind t d sth”是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t explre。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，贾和普通过文字、照片和视频记录了她在蜀道的徒步旅行。“Over the years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“Justman”是第三人称单数，所以为has dcumented。故填has dcumented。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了分享它的故事，她出版了一本书，创建了一个网站，并制作了纪录片。“published a bk”、“created a website”与“prduced dcumentaries” 是并列谓语，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：望着远处一列从西安至成都高速铁路上驶过的列车，贾和普惊叹道，这条曾被唐代诗人李白形容为“比登天还难”的蜀道，如今变成了一条平坦的道路。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“the shuda”，“the shuda”与 “describe”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表“曾被描述为…… 的蜀道”。故填described。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 喜剧是大家非常熟悉的一种艺术形式。请你以“My Favurite Cmedian in China”写一篇文章介绍一位你最喜欢的国内的喜剧演员。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．喜欢他（她）的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Cmedian in China
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【答案】My Favurite Cmedian in China
My favurite Chinese cmedian is Shen Teng. Brn in 1979, he’s a tp actr and cmedian, famus fr his wrk in the “Mahua FunAge” team and hit cmedy films.
I lve him fr tw main reasns. First, his humr is smart and warm — he makes peple laugh withut silly jkes. Secnd, he adds depth t his rles. Even in funny scenes, he can tuch hearts, shwing life’s little truths. Shen Teng is nt nly funny but als makes cmedies meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favurite Cmedian in China”写一篇文章介绍一位你最喜欢的国内的喜剧演员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……而出名：be famus fr→ be knwn fr
打动：tuch→ mve
滑稽的：funny→ cmical
有意义的：meaningful→ significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, his humr is smart and warm — he makes peple laugh withut silly jkes.
拓展句：First, his humr is smart and warm, which makes peple laugh withut silly jkes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Brn in 1979, he’s a tp actr and cmedian, famus fr his wrk in the “Mahua FunAge” team and hit cmedy films.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】Shen Teng is nt nly funny but als makes cmedies meaningful.（运用了nt nly…but als…的固定句型。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family cllects cans and bttles frm sunup t sundwn all year lng. I started when I was 12, watching my parents glazed in sweat, as if it had just rained n them. Despite the aches and the tireless nights, their smiles shne as they wrked.
My mther leaves at dawn t cllect cans, and when she returns 12 hurs later, I help her pull the shpping cart the six lng blcks t the recycling centre thrugh the streets f Bushwick. Althugh this centre has been like my secnd hme fr the past years, I have kept it mstly a secret. I usually did this wrk after schl, except fr Mndays, when I wuld g early t bring my mum breakfast and supplies like glves, tape, and beer bxes.
But I culdn’t bear the idea f my friends knwing ur family lived ff ther peple’s garbage. I felt guilty fr being embarrassed, but I culdn’t help it. Even thugh I had a lt f friends and was a scial butterfly, I was nt ready t trust smene else.
Then, in the summer befre my senir year, I tk a cllege essay curse at Lng Island University in Brklyn. The essay prmpt was: “The lessns we take frm bstacles we encunter can be fundamental t later success. Recunt a time when yu faced a challenge, setback, r failure. Hw did it affect yu, and what did yu learn frm the experience?”
I chse t write abut the impact my neighburhd’s gentrificatin (中产阶级化) had n me, and hw that led me t vlunteer with fficials in my cmmunity wh were trying t fight it. At the end, there was just ne sentence abut can cllecting.
One day after class, my teacher asked me t discuss my essay draft. “Yur stry has ptential; hwever, it is nt abut persnal grwth. Hw abut yu tell me abut the can cllecting?” S, nce again, I was faced with sharing my secret. But he was my teacher and I trusted him, s I rewrte the essay. Tw days later, I fund ut that we were expected t read ur essays ut lud after lunch, but I was ashamed fr my peers t knw.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
While I was making my way t the cafeteria, I came acrss Masn, the friend with whm I usually have lunch.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upn ur return t the classrm, I was all set t read my draft alud.
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【答案】
While I was making my way t the cafeteria, I came acrss Masn, the friend with whm I usually have lunch. My heart sank as I thught abut the essay I was abut t present, which included the secret I had kept fr s lng. “Hey, what’s up? Yu lk nervus,” Masn said, nticing my unease. I hesitated fr a mment befre deciding t cnfide in him. “I have t read an essay abut my family cllecting cans, and I’m afraid everyne will think it’s weird,” I admitted. Masn smiled reassuringly and said, “That’s actually really cl! It shws hw hardwrking yur family is.”
Upn ur return t the classrm, I was all set t read my draft alud. As I began, I nticed that sme f my classmates were lking at me with curisity rather than judgment. I realized then that sharing my stry was nt as scary as I had thught. What mattered mst was being hnest abut wh I was and where I came frm. After I finished, there was a rund f applause, and I felt a sense f relief and pride. The experience taught me that pening up culd lead t unexpected supprt and understanding.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者家全年收集易拉罐和瓶子，作者虽常帮忙却羞于让朋友知晓。上大学作文课，老师建议作者写收集罐子的事，作者重写后得知要当众朗读，为此感到羞愧。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“去往自助餐厅的路上，我碰到了常和我一起吃午饭的朋友Masn。”可知，第一段可描写作者因即将展示包含自己长久秘密的文章而内心不安，Masn察觉后作者向他倾诉担忧，最终得到Masn鼓励的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“回到教室后，我准备好大声朗读我作文草稿。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气大声朗读文章，同学们的反应，读完后获得掌声并感到释然与自豪，最终从这次经历中领悟到敞开心扉能收获意外支持与理解的道理。
2.续写线索：去食堂途中遇Masn——向Masn倾诉对文章内容的担忧——Masn鼓励——回到教室朗读文章——同学的反应——读完获掌声——心生释然与自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示：present /shwcase
②察觉：ntice/detect/perceive
③承认：admit /acknwledge
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/anxius/tense
②不安：unease /anxiety/discmfrt
【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart sank as I thught abut the essay I was abut t present, which included the secret I had kept fr s lng. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that或which引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What mattered mst was being hnest abut wh I was and where I came frm. (运用了What引导的主语从句、wh和where引导的宾语从句)