2021-2025年高考英语真题分类精编专题07名词性从句和定语从句（全国通用）（Word版附解析）

这是一份2021-2025年高考英语真题分类精编专题07名词性从句和定语从句（全国通用）（Word版附解析），文件包含专题07名词性从句和定语从句全国通用原卷版docx、专题07名词性从句和定语从句全国通用Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分名词性从句
考点01 考查名词性从句that和what的用法
1.（2025北京卷）The truth, thugh, is 13 culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
2.（2024新课标I卷） On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 63 is nw nrthwestern Wyming.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll prmte.
4.（2023天津3月卷）Peple wh value their privacy are cncerned abut _________Ggle might d with the infrmatin it is gathering.
A．thatB．whatC．whyD．hw
5.（2021全国I卷）_____________is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
6.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had becme ________ my parents had wanted me t be.
7.（2020天津卷改编）The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true __________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
8.（2020年浙江卷）Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n ______ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
9.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare nrth f 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
10.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have btained mre evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
考点02 考查名词性从句if和whether的用法
11．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate n _______the cmputers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．whereB．whetherC．whseD．which
12.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ______ she culd d s remtely.
13.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them __________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
14.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
考点03 考查名词性从句wh, whever, why, where, hw的用法
15.（2023新课标II卷）They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.
16.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my sn’s life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw _________ t thank him.”
17. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health invlves________ yu prcess things such as stress and anxiety.
18.（2021年北京卷）The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut ________ she lived．
19.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
第二部分 定语从句
考点01考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法
1.（2025全国一卷）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, 56 riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, 63 she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid.
3.（2025北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists 18 (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, 19 accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
4.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 64 brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
5.（2024全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park - 2.2 millin acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, 70 became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way _________ will make them the mst mney.
4.（2023全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
5.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
6.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany ___________used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
7.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ___________ happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
8.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ___________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
9.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum __________ pened in 1759.
考点02 考查定语从句关系代词wh, whm, whse, as的用法
10.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
11. Tinniswd, 57 desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
12.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, _________Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
13.（2023全国乙卷）The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman ________hair clr lked just perfect.
14.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
15.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
16.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.
17.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rwan, __________ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
考点03 考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法
18.（2025全国二卷）Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating desn’t exist.
19.（2023天津3月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussin ________the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
20.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, _________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
21.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
22.（2020全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
考点04考查定语从句主谓一致的用法
23.（2020江苏卷）If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ___________ everyne.
考点05 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法
24.（2021天津卷）William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm __________we can learn withut repeating them.
25.（2020江苏卷）Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___________students can chse fr free.考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1考查名词性从句
that和what的用法
（5年6考）
2025北京卷---what；
2024新课标I卷—what；
2024浙江1月卷--what；
2023天津3月卷—what；
2021全国I卷—What；
2021天津卷—what。
1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。
2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。
3.考查名词性从句wh, whever, why, where, hw的用法区别。
4.遇到名词性从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。
5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用名词性从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。
考点2考查名词性从句
if和whether的用法
（5年2考）
2023浙江3月卷—whether；
2022浙江1月卷--if/whether。
考点3考查名词性从句
wh, whever, why, where, hw的用法
（5年5考）
2023新课标II卷—why；
2022新课标II卷—hw；
2022天津卷—hw；
2021年北京卷—where；
2021年天津卷—why。
考点
五年考情（2020-2024）
命题趋势
考点1考查定语从句
关系代词that, which的用法
（5年11考）
2025全国一卷---which；
2025浙江1月卷---which；
2025北京卷---which；
2024新课标I卷—which/that；
2024全国甲卷--which;
2024浙江1月卷—which/that;
2023全国乙卷-- which/that；
2022新课标I卷—that；
2021新课标II卷-- which/that;
2021北京卷—that;
2021浙江1月卷-- which/that。
1. 考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。
2. 考查定语从句关系代词wh, whm, whse, as的用法及区别。
3.考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法区别。
4.考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。
5. 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whm的选择。
6.遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。
7.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。
考点2考查定语从句
关系代词wh, whm, whse, as的用法
（5年5考）
2024新课标II卷--wh;
2023全国甲卷--as;
2023全国乙卷—whse;
2022浙江1月卷—wh/that;
2022全国甲卷—wh。
考点3考查定语从句
关系副词when, where, why的用法
（5年4考）
2025全国二卷---where；
2023天津3月卷--where;
2023全国甲卷--where;
2021天津卷--where。
考点4考查定语从句
主谓一致的用法
（5年0考）
2020江苏卷—suits
考点5考查定语从句
“介词+关系代词”的用法
（5年1考）
2021天津卷—frm which。