湖南省湘潭市湘潭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份湖南省湘潭市湘潭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共12页。
第一节 听对话(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What was the by ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?
( )2. What did the girl d last Sunday?
( ) 3. Wh has been t Beijing?
A. Mike. B. Lily. C. Tm
( ) 4. Which pet will cause less truble?
A. Dgs. B. Cats. C. Gldfishes.
( )5. Hw ften des the bus cme?
A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes.
第二节 听对话或独白(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( ) 6. What did the by's mther sell befre?
A. Clthes. B. Shes. C. Bks.
( ) 7. Where des the by's mther wrk nw?
A. At hme. B. At a shp. C. At a statin.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
( )8. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She desn't wrk hard.
B. She has never taken any tests.
C. She feels nervus abut the test.
( ) 9. Which is the man's advice?
A. Talking with thers. B. Often taking tests. C. Always wrking hard.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
( ) 10. What's the matter with Jack?
A. He has a bad cld. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a sre neck.
( )11. What sup will Jack have?
A. The tmat sup. B. The chicken sup. C. The beef sup.
听第九段对话，回答第12至 14小题。
( )12. Where are they?
A. At schl. B. At the ffice. C. At hme.
( )13. What is Jhnny ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Speaking n the phne. C. Cleaning the rm.
( ) 14. Wh can help Tny's mther?
A. Tny and his father. B. Jhnny. C. Tny.
听第十段对话，回答第15至 17 小题。
( )15. What happened t the car?
A. It ran ut f il. B. It brke dwn. C. It was stlen.
( ) 16. Hw lng did the man drive t the htel at the frest?
A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. Tw hurs.
( )17. What are they talking abut?
A. The trip. B. The frest. C. The race.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至 20 小题。
( ) 18. Wh can becme a member f the grup?
A. Kids aged 8 t 12. B. Adults aged 20 t 70.
C. Peple aged 12 t 60.
( ) 19. When d kids need help in the hspital?
A. While their parents are wrking.
B. While their parents are seeing a dctr.
C. While their parents are visiting sick friends.
( ) 20. Hw can yu jin the grup if yu want t be a vlunteer?
A. Call them r visit them.
B. Visit their website r write t them.
C. Call them r visit their website (网站).
第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 40分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
( )21. Which grup travel mst n May Day Hliday this year?
A. Wmen in their frties. B. Men in their thirties. C. Wmen in their twenties.
( )22. What can we get frm the figures (数据) ?
A. Mst peple g t big cities.
B. Mre peple g t muntains than t the beach.
C. Mre and mre peple like t have fun in the cuntryside.
B
( )23. What des the“ deliveryman” refer t (指的是) ?
A. Tianzhu 6. B. Tianzhu 5. C. The astrnauts.
( )24. Hw lng can the crew live in space with the supplies?
A.98 days. B.260 days. C.280 days.
( )25. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The deliveryman carries 7.4 tns f fresh fruit.
B. The deliveryman carries 98 packages f science equipment.
C. The deliveryman has traveled int space twice.
C
Whenever he is n the curt (球场), NBA player Russell Westbrk always wears tw bracelets(手环): ne with“KB3” n it and the ther with“ Why nt”.
KB3 stands fr his childhd best friend Khelcey Barrs III. The tw played basketball tgether frm a very yung age. They dreamed f being teammates in cllege(大学). But Barrs had a serius heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed ut and never wke up.
That's when the 15- year- ld Westbrk became a man. He decided t wrk harder s he wuldn't let his friend dwn. He was ften the first ne t arrive at the curt and the last t leave.
Barrs’ death started a fire in Westbrk. He saw hw shrt life can be and decided that he wuld never again questin himself. S he wears“ Why nt?” t tell himself never t give up, n matter hw hard life is.
Nw, thrugh his hard wrk, Westbrk has becme ne f the best players in the NBA. He made histry by becming the first player t have a triple- duble(三双) average fr the seasn fr the secnd year in a rw (连续地). He didn't let his friend dwn.
( )26. What des“KB3” mean?
A. It means“ give it a try”.
B. It shws Westbrk's team name.
C. It stands fr Westbrk’s best friend.
( )27. What happened t Westbrk's best friend?
A. He died f a heart disease in 2004.
B. He went t cllege in anther city.
C. He gave up playing basketball at 15.
( )28. Which ne is the right rder f these events?
a. Westbrk and Khelcey Barr played tgether.
b. Westbrk wrked harder than befre.
c. Westbrk became ne f the best players.
A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. c-a-b
( )29. What des the underlined phrase“ let ... dwn” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 让……躺下来 B. 让……失望 C. 将……写下
( )30. Why des Westbrk wear a bracelet with“ Why nt?” n it?
A. T questin himself. B. T remember his friend.
C. T tell himself nt t give up.
D
When thrwing away rubbish, d yu knw which bin(垃圾箱) it shuld g in? Have yu ever nticed the differently- clred bins n the street?
Sme f yu might nt be able t answer this questin. Hwever, it’s actually quite imprtant t knw hw t srt(分类) yur waste. Nt knwing hw t srt waste can make it harder t save energy and prtect the envirnment.
With this in mind, many cities in China are running waste - srting campaigns (活动) . Fr example, Shanghai asks all f its peple t srt their waste int fur grups: wet, dry, harmful(有害的) and recyclable (可回收利用的) .
What kind f waste is “ wet” waste? The husehld waste. “ Yu dn’t want these things anymre but pigs can eat them,” Guangzhu Daily explained. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and flurescent bulbs. Paper, metal, glasses and ther things are recyclable waste because peple can use them again, but maybe in anther way. Finally, any waste that's nt wet, recyclable r harmful will g in the “ dry waste” bin.
Many ther Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan t use this methd (方法) t srt their garbage. Nw that yu knw this, perhaps yu can d yur part t prtect the envirnment and encurage thers t srt their waste.
( )31. Why shuld we srt ur waste?
A. Because the bins are in different clrs.
B. Because many cities are srting waste.
C. Because we can prtect the envirnment in this way.
( )32. are harmful waste.
A. Batteries and medicines. B. Paper, metals and glasses. C. Husehld waste.
( )33. Hw many kinds f bins des Shanghai use t srt the waste?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
( )34. The passage is mst prbably frm a(n) .
A. newspaper B. science stry C. ad.
( )35. What is the purpse f the writer t write this passage?
A. T tell us sme new skills. B. T advise peple t srt the waste.
C. T intrduce waste- srting campaigns.
E
Peple may train plice dgs and guide dgs, s they can d sme tasks. But these years, mre and mre pet wners came t the pet trainers. They wanted sme advice t help change their dgs' misbehavir(不良行为) such as defecating(排便) everywhere.
Zhang Ying, a girl f 15 frm Chngqing always wants t raise a dg herself. But her parents wrry that dgs may defecate everywhere. They wn't let her raise ne. S she was very excited when she fund ut sme tips n making dgs behave better frm Du Linjia.
Du Linjia is thirty years this year. And he has been wrking as a dg trainer fr 10 years. Here is his advice.
A trainer can change a dg's behavir by training. Mst f the time, pets d things the wrng way because they dn't understand the wner's wrds r behavir. S dg trainers nt nly“ teach” dgs, but als“ teach” dg wners. Fr example, a dg might grwl(低吼) at its wner. This is because the dg may think that the wner is ging t take away its fd. The wner can give the dg mre delicius fd while slwly getting clser. S the dg begins t believe“I can be rewarded(被奖赏) fr letting humans cme clser”.
A dg trainer shuld be respnsible (负责的) and patient. There's always a way t slve a prblem, n matter hw difficult it seems. Getting angry will nly make it wrse. Fr example, if yu hit yur dg after it defecates n the flr in yur huse, it may later secretly d this elsewhere- it knws that getting caught makes yu angry.
( )36. Accrding t Zhang Ying's parents, why can't Zhang Ying have a dg at hme?
A. Because n ne will lk after the dg.
B. Because the dg may make the huse dirty.
C. Because Zhang Ying's parents dn't like dgs.
( )37. Accrding t Du Linjia, what might be key t changing a dg's behavir?
A. Giving the dg delicius fd.
B. Spending enugh time playing with the dg.
C. Making the dg and its wner understand each ther.
( )38. What shuld dg trainers d while training dgs?
A. They shuld get as clse t the dgs as pssible.
B. They shuld wear cmfrtable shes.
C. They shuld always be patient.
( )39. What des the passage tell us abut Du Linjia?
A. He has trained dgs fr 30 years.
B. He trains bth dgs and their wners.
C. He ften hits his dgs while training them.
( )40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Tips n training dgs. B. Ways f raising dgs. C. Slving prblems with dgs.
第二节 (共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wu Ming, a fan f Chinese culture, was brn in Germany after 1995. Nw he is studying Chinese Medicine at Henan University.
Wu came t China in 2015. At that time, he culdn’t understand what peple said t him. But he kept learning Chinese, and always tried t find mre chances t talk with Chinese peple. After ne year f learning Chinese, he culd speak Chinese well. At the same time, he started t learn traditinal Chinese medicine( TCM ), because he was s interested in it. He hpes t slve prblems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.
In the early days, Wu always tasted Chinese herbal medicine (草药) himself, just like Shen Nng, t knw the medicine better. He als did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes t read ancient Chinese medical bks. These include Huangdi Neijing and Shanghan Zabing Lun. He believes reading these bks can help him understandTCM better.
Studying TCM als changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He stayed up late in the past. But nw, he lives a health y life. He develped gd habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient bks. Wu als makes use f what he has learned t help his family. He always prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying fit after he checks their tngues(舌头) nline. Over time, his family began t understand his lve fr TCM. In Wu’s pinin, there’s n big difference between China and Western cuntries. Culture knws n brders (边界) .
41. Wh is Wu Ming?

42. Why did Wu start t learn TCM?

43. What des Wu ften d in his free time?
.·
44. What changes did Wu have after he studied TCM?

45. Hw d yu understand this sentence “ Culture knws n brders”?

第三部分 知识运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As little Rbert was taking a walk, suddenly he shuted,“ H, h!” Hwever, he was 46 t hear the same wrds after his vice. Feeling playful, Rbert said,“ Yu must be a very silly persn!”.“ 47 persn!” came back the wrds frm smewhere n the hill. Rbert gt very 48 . He said mre bad and mcking(讥讽的) wrds, but the wrds all came back t him in the same angry tne(音调). He decided t walk twards the hill t find ut wh was mcking him.
Hwever, when he 49 the hill, he culdn't find anyne there. He was 50 and puzzled, s he went back hme and tld his mther abut the“ bad by”. His mther 51 him that when he spke ludly near a 52 , the sund waves(波) culd bunce(反弹) back and make an ech. It was like thrwing a ball against a wall and having it bunce back t yu. The“ bad by” was just the ech f his wn 53 . His mther went n,“ If yu speak 54 , yu will hear a kind reply.”
Rbert culdn't wait t run back ut and try. This time, he spke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tne, and the vice came back as sweet and gentle. Rbert 55 .
( )46. A. surprised B. lnely C. fearful
( )47. A. Brave B. Silly C. Stupid
( )48. A. nervus B. strange C. angry
( )49. A. gt t B. walked int C. gt int
( )50. A. sad B. happy C. excited
( ) with B. explained t C. intrduced t
( )52. A. river B. hill C. lake
( )53. A. vice B. frce C. hearing
( )54. A. ludly B. slwly C. kindly
( )55. A. cried B. shuted C. smiled
第二节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入恰当内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya returned t 56 ( it) hme in Beijing Z early n May 29 after spending twenty years in the United States.
On April 4, giant panda Ya Ya 57 ( arrive) in Shanghai frm the Memphis Z f Tennessee. Experts(专家) checked the panda because they wanted 58 ( knw) abut her health cnditin befre mving t Beijing. The Beijing Z tld that her health cnditin was nt bad during the quarantıne (检疫隔离) in Shanghai.
Ya Ya was brn at Beijing Z in 2000. She 59 ( travel) t Memphis Z in 2003 as part f a giant panda 60 ( prtect) and research prgram (项目) between China and the US. Anther panda Le Le als jined the prgram. 61 ( sad), Le Le died in February.
A giant panda can live fr abut 15 62 ( year) in the wild. Ya Ya is nw ld in terms f giant panda years. 63 she has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in gd health. Experts frm the Z have been taking care f her 24 hurs 64 day there. It will depend 65 her health check results whether and when Ya Ya will be shwn t the public, the z said.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三节 (共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Shadw puppet (皮影) shws started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw children's shadws under the sun. He gt a great idea. He made a shw like that.66. 很快它就流行起来了。
In a shadw puppet shw, actrs hld puppets frm behind a white clth.67. With music and sngs, they make the puppets mve.
68. Believe it r nt, playing in a puppet shw is nt an easy thing. This term, ur teacher asked us t put n a shw fr kids. We wanted t d a puppet shw. Things didn't g well at first.69. It's difficult t hld a puppet. We needed t hld it really high and keep it there fr the whle shw. Yu will find that yur arm can becme really sre (酸痛的). And yu als need t keep yur wrist(手腕) at 90 degrees(度) t make the puppet face the kids.
During practice, my arm began t shake(抖) after a while. Backstage, we lked very funny, like lng- necked kangars.70. 我们练习了很多天. I hpe that the kids liked it!
66. .
67. .
68. .
69. .
70.
第四部分 写作技能(共1小题，满分15分)
随着国家“乡村振兴战略”的提出，在现代科技的助力下，你的家乡发生了巨大的变化。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿到某网站，让世界更好地了解中国内容包括：
1、简单介绍家乡的位置；
2、说说你最喜爱家乡的什么以及原因；
3、谈一谈你的家乡近几年来的变化，并谈谈建设更美家乡的建议。
要求：
1、80词左右;
2、文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

2023年上学期期末考试参考答案
八年级 英语
【听力技能】
1-20: BAACC AACCA BCBCB BACBC
【阅读技能】
21-40: AAACB CAABC CACAB BCCBA
41. He is a German. / He is a fan f Chinese culture.
42. Because he hpes t slve prblems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM. (Because he was interested in TCM给1.5分)
43. He ften read ancient Chinese medical bks.
44. He changes his mind and lifestyle.
45. There is n big difference between China and Western cuntries.
【知识运用】
46-55: ABCAA BBACC
56. its57. arrived58. t knw59. traveled60. prtectin
61. Sadly 62. years63. Althugh 64. a65. n
66. And it quickly became ppular.
67. 伴随着（0.5分）音乐和歌曲（0.5分），他们让这些皮影（0.5分）动起来（0.5分）。
68. 不管你信不信（1分），表演皮影戏（0.5分）不是一件容易的事（0.5分）。
69. 握住一个皮影（1分）并不容易（很难）（1分）。
70. We practiced（1分） fr days（1分）.
（66-70题：各小点0.5分，如学生用其他词句翻译，根据是否贴切准确酌情给分;如表达不完整，但写出不是得分点的单词或短语，也可酌情给分。）
【写作技能】
71. （略）
书面表达的评分标准 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
A档(12-15分)能够围统话题进行表达,语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚；
B档(9-11分)能够围绕话题进行表达,语言有少量错误,表达基本连贯、清楚；
C档(6-8分) 能够基本围绕话题进行表达,语言表达有些错误,行文很不连贯,
但不影响句意理解；
D档(3-5分) 尚能围 绕话题进行表达，语言错误很多，影响意思表达；
E档(0-2分) 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词和一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4.作文字数少于70词的，从得分中减去1分。 5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 6. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
附：听力文稿
人教版八年级下册期末考试英语听力录音材料
英语听力测试现在开始。
第一节听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在你有5秒种时间阅读第一小题。
【Text 1】
W: Were yu ging hme yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?
M: N, I was reading at the library after schl. Luckily, I didn’t decide t play basketball.
【Text 2】
M: Hi, Alice. What did yu d last Sunday?
W: Hi, Tm. I helped t clean up the city parks with my friends.
【Text 3】
M: Hey, Lily. I’m ging t Beijing during the vacatin. Have yu ever been there?
W: N, I haven’t. But my friend Mike went there last year.
【Text 4】
M: I really want a dg, but my parents wn’t let me have ne.
W: Well, dgs can be a lt f truble. Maybe yu shuld get a small pet, like a gldfish.
【Text 5】
W: D yu think the bus will cme sn?
M: I dn’t think s. The bus left three minutes ag. We have t wait fr five mre minutes.
第二节 听对话或独白
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答6-7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 6】
W: Des yur mther wrk?
M: Yes. She used t sell clthes at a shp. But nw, she runs a business at hme.
W: Sunds great.
听第七段对话，回答8-9小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 7】
W: Jack, which d yu want, chicken sup r tmat sup?
M: I dn’t care. Just give me sme sup.
W: But yu haven’t eaten all day. Dn’t yu have any pinin abut what yu want t eat?
M: I dn’t have any pinin. I just have a bad cld.
W: OK. I’ll get yu sme chicken sup. It’s healthy.
M: Fine. Thanks.
听第八段对话，回答10-11小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 8】
M: What’s yur prblem? Yu seem t be nervus.
W: I’m thinking f my text tmrrw. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
M: Cheer up. Yu are wrking hard these days. There’s n dubt that yu’ll pass.
W: In fact. I always feel nervus as sn as I enter a test rm.
M: Try t relax. If yu wrk hard regularly, yu are always ready fr tests.
W: Thanks fr yur advice.
听第九段对话，回答12-14小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 9】
M: Mum, What are yu ding nw?
W: Can’t yu see? I’m cleaning the rm, Tny.
M: Oh. Mum, I’m reading a bk. D yu need sme help?
W: Yes. Please ask yur father t help me.
M: I’m afraid he can’t help nw. He is talking with his friend Jhnny n the phne.
W: Oh. dear. It’s t much. I can’t d it by myself.
M: Dn’t wrry, Mum. Let me help yu.
听第十段对话，回答15-17小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 10】
W: Hi, Mike. Hw was yur camping trip?
M: It was great in the end, but we had a terrible time at the beginning.
W: Why?
M: First, we left huse late, and then after nly half an hur, the car brke dwn.
W: Oh n, what did yu d?
M: Luckily, there was a garage nearby. The wrkers fixed the prblem. But as sn as we arrived at the frest, it was dark, and we gt lst.
W: Really? S what happened?
M: After we drve arund fr abut an hur, we fund a nice, warm htel dwn the rad.
W: Sunds great!
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 11】
Are yu lking fr anything fun and wuld yu like t help ther peple in yur free time? Then, jin us.
We have jbs fr peple f all ages. Anyne, frm 12-year-ld kids t 60-year-ld peple, can becme ne f us.
Yu can help peple in many ways. Old peple’s hmes need help with caring fr the ld. Hspitals need us t lk after kids while their parents are seeing a dctr. Animal lvers can help take care f thse hmeless dgs and cats. There is smething t d fr everyne.
If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in. If yu are interested, call us at 555-3397 r visit ur website: