2025-2026学年北京市第八十中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年北京市第八十中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间60分钟 满分100分）
提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
第一部分 知识运用 （共三节，60分）
第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 22, Clara Parker, full f artistic dreams, entered the art cllege. But sn, facing financial hardship, Clara had t quit schl t find a ___1___.
But pprtunities were rare. Just when she was almst hpeless, she heard a lcal mine was hiring. ___2___ the tugh, male-dminated envirnment, she applied and gt the jb, becming the yungest and nly female in the team. Her clleagues, ___3___ f her ability, started t whisper that she shuld leave. But Clara was determined. She spent her breaks studying the machinery manuals, asking the mre experienced miners fr advice. Gradually, she became ___4___ fr the jb.
Even in the midst f the exhausting mining wrk, Clara never let g f her ___5___ fr art. During her shrt lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces f her fellw miners, trying t ___6___ the tiredness and determinatin in their eyes. These sketches were an artistic utlet as well as a way fr her t ___7___ with the peple arund her.
On weekends, using the limited paints she culd affrd, she’d create mre elabrate paintings f the mine’s inside. Each strke (笔画) f the brush was a means by which she culd ___8___ the experiences f the week and find meaning in the tugh jb. Clara’s art nt nly brught a tuch f ___9___ t the therwise depressing mining envirnments but als united the wrkers in a shared appreciatin fr her talent.
Nw, Clara is a symbl f strength. While dreaming f returning t art schl, she finds her hidden capabilities and resilience, prving unexpected jurneys can inspire _____10_____.
1. A. prjectB. taskC. wayD. jb
2. A. In cntrast tB. Thanks tC. In spite fD. Apart frm
3. A. dubtfulB. certainC. awareD. prud
4. A. knwnB. qualifiedC. respnsibleD. grateful
5. A. cncernB. appreciatinC. respectD. passin
6. A. catchB. distinguishC. remveD. measure
7. A. jkeB. cmpeteC. cnnectD. trade
8. A. prcessB. explainC. escapeD. cmpare
9. A. freedmB. wisdmC. humurD. beauty
10. A. acceptanceB. grwthC. hnestyD. innvatin
第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。
11. Yuan Lngping ________ in 2021, which made many peple sad.
12. Thugh it’s been ________ weeks, I still regret ignring the suggestin he put frward at the time.
13. When I met my English teacher Mrs Wang ________, I began t lve English.
14. The gvernment tk measures t stp the factries frm ________ dirty water ________ the river.
15. There ________ be a small park near ur neighbrhd, but it was turned int a supermarket last year.
16. I am placing my mind elsewhere when yu ________.
17. We shuld nt ________ ur grades befre the cllege entrance examinatin.
18. ________ the ld peple yung children are mre energetic.
19. This vide game ________ t much f his free time, s his parents ften remind him t cut dwn.
20. ________ all my classmates, I’d like t express ur thanks t yu.
（请将第11至20题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置上）
第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
21. They were part f a 15-member explring party that ________ (spend) almst five awesme weeks in the winds f the natural beauties there. （所给词的适当形式填空）
22. Susan ________ (prmte) t receptinist, but he recgnized her immediately and addressed (称呼) her by name. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23. Whatever great prgress Lucy ________ (make) s far, she always remains mdest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
24. It was the first time that she___________(chat)nline in English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25. He is t tired because he ________ (wrk) all weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26. ________ (select) frm the whle schl, they are expected t bring us hnr in the cming game.
27. __________ makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer. （用适当的词填空）
28. I’ll never frget the day ________ I wn the first prize in the 100-metre race in schl.
29. Parents can influence the ________ f their children. (behave) （所给词的适当形式填空）
30. Mst successful peple I knw are very ________ abut their wrk. (passin) （所给词的适当形式填空）
（请将第21至30题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置上）
第二部分 阅读理解 （共22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explre yur wrld — Mirthy
Online events t help yu discver, learn and cnnect
Wh is Mirthy?
Mirthy is ne f the mst ppular websites fr nline events and already lved and trusted by mre than 45,000 peple. It was designed t create an inclusive cmmunity where peple can learn, share, and cnnect with thers thrugh a variety f events that are active, sciable, and uplifting. It’s all abut fulfilment and wellbeing.
There are sme nline events each mnth t try, frm craft wrkshps t fitness sessins. Fr example, accrding t ur event calendar, this week yu can attend gardening classes and singing lessns. S whether yu have a desire t get fitter r t pick up a new skill — signing up fr classes and events with Mirthy culd be just what yu have been lking fr.
Hw des it wrk?
Sign up via the nline registratin frm at Mirthy.cm. Then yu can take a lk thrugh the calendar f upcming events and see what takes yur fancy.
Once yu register fr an event, yu will then receive a link n email ready fr yu t jin the live event. If yur plans change and yu can’t make it, yu will receive a link fr a 7-day replay that yu can watch at a time that is cnvenient fr yu!
Best f all, it’s cmpletely FREE t jin
Jin Mirthy fr free tday, and yu can enjy any 4 events every mnth, fr free. If yu’re up fr mre, then yu can either select and bk additinal events n a pay-as-yu-g basis, nrmally fr £2.99 each, r yu can upgrade t the Premium membership giving yu full free access t all events fr nly £4.99 per mnth.
If yu chse t g fr the Premium membership, there’s n cntract. Yu simply upgrade yur membership and yu can cancel anytime.
31. What can peple d at Mirthy this week?
A. Make art crafts.B. Talk abut fitness experience.
C. Learn sngs.D. Study wild plants and animals.
32 Which f the fllwing is true abut Mirthy?
A. Peple can sign up fr the events nline.
B. The events can be watched again at any time.
C. Peple can upgrade their membership fr free.
D. N mre than 4 events are ffered each mnth.
33. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T share a lifestyle.B. T recmmend a website.
C. T intrduce nline events.D. T explain a registratin prcess.
B
A few days ag, my husband, Russ, and I lst ur huse f 28 years t a Califrnia wild fire.
On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd. The next mrning, we had t drive three and a half hurs t find a htel that had an available rm. Only later, in the lcal newspaper, did we see phtgraphs f the destructin. Our huse had been cnsumed by the fire alng with mst f ur neighbrhd.
Hw are we ging t rebuild after this? I thught, runding a crner in the sidewalk n my walk back t the htel. Is it even pssible?
I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels. They were just nickels, but they smehw felt special. I bent dwn and picked them up. If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.
A few days later, I made a trip t the stre t buy essentials. The enrmus task f replacing everything we’d lst put a heavy weight n me. I was abut t leave when I felt the urge t stp and turn my head t the right. I culd hardly believe it—there n nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is mre than luck, I thught and put the nickel in my pcket.
I tld myself that I had fund the nickels just by chance. Then I fund ne next t my plate at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted.
Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel. In the grass at the park, r near the tire f my car in a parking lt. Once, my change fr a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m srry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.”
It’s all I needed!
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phne rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been wrking with.
“I have a new listing,” she said.
“When can we see it?”
A few hurs later, Russ and I were fllwing the agent dwn the driveway tward the huse.
I didn’t think lng. Because there, in the driveway, …
34. After the wild fire, the cuple ________.
A lived in their car fr ne night
B tk sme phts f the destructin
C. culd hardly affrd their Thanksgiving dinner
D saved precius items frm the burned dwn huse
35. What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Remained.B. Changed.C. Strengthened.D. Sank.
36. What did the fund nickels mean t the authr?
A. Luck fr the freseeable future.
B. Hpe during challenging times.
C. Signs f a huge frtune t cme.
D. Reminders f what had happened.
37. Which wuld be the best ending fr the passage?
A. I sptted a flash f silver in the sun, tw nickels, bth heads up.
B. I fund an ld nickel, which seemed t tell a stry frm the past.
C. I saw a mysterius lcked bx, and thught perhaps it was full f nickels.
D. I lked up and imagined smething n a clud, a giant nickel, just fr me.
C
Hundreds f peple die at sea every year due t ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time t rescue thse in the water because the prbability f finding a persn alive fall dramatically after six hurs. Beynd tides and challenging weather cnditins, unsteady castal currents ften make search and rescue peratins extremely difficult.
New insight int castal flws gained by an internatinal research team led by Gerge Haller, Prfessr f Nnlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, prmises t enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using tls frm dynamical systems thery and cean data, the team has develped an algrithm (算法) t predict where bjects and peple flating in water will g. “Our wrk has a clear ptential t save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first authr f a study recently published in Nature Cmmunicatins.
In tday’s rescue peratins at sea, cmplicated mdels f cean dynamics and weather frecasting are used t predict the path f flating bjects. Fr fast-changing castal waters, hwever, such predictins are ften inaccurate due t uncertain bundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrng lcatin, causing a lss f precius time.
Haller’s research team btained mathematical results predicting that bjects flating n the cean’s surface shuld gather alng a few special curves (曲线) which they call TRansient Attracting Prfiles (TRAPs). These curves can’t be seen with ur eyes but can be tracked frm instant cean surface current data using recent mathematical methds develped by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning f search paths that are less sensitive t uncertainties in the time and place f the accident.
In cperatin with a team frm MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algrithm in tw separate cean experiments near Martha’s Vineyard, which is n the nrtheastern cast f the United States. Wrking frm the same real-time data available t the Cast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the regin in real time. They fund that buys and manikins (浮标和人体模型) thrwn in the water indeed quickly gathered alng these emerging curves. “Of several cmpeting appraches tested in this prject, this was the nly algrithm that cnsistently fund the right lcatin,” says Haller.
“Our results are rapidly btained, easy t interpret and cheap t perfrm,” pints ut Serra. Haller stresses: “Our hpe is that this methd will becme a standard part f the tl kit f cast guards everywhere.”
38. In a search and rescue peratin, .
A. the survival rate drps t almst zer after six hurs
B. the use f dynamics leads t the wrng lcatin
C. weather cnditins are a determining factr
D. changing currents present a challenge
39. What is the distinct feature f the new algrithm?
A. It relies n cean dynamics.
B. It tracks the path f the curves.
C. It stps the uncertainties f the accident.
D. It figures ut hw tides change ver time.
40. Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut .
A. the cllectin f dataB. the testing f the algrithm
C. the identificatin f the TRAPsD. the cperatin f tw research teams
41. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why Success Rates f Rescue Operatins have Fallen
B. Why Algrithms are Ppular in Rescue Operatins
C. Hw Mathematics Can Save Lives at Sea
D. Hw Castal Waters Affect Saving Lives
第三部分 书面表达 (18分）
第一节 （共4小题；第42、43题各3分，第44题5分，第45题7分，共18分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Tday, technlgical advances are rapidly making it pssible t autmate(自动化)much f the wrk currently carried ut by humans. This applies t bth blue-cllar jbs thrugh rbtics and the Internet, and white-cllar wrk thrugh artificial intelligence. The wide applicability f these technlgies has led t brad cncern abut the destructin f jbs. Indeed, accrding t a 2014 Oxfrd study, 47% f jbs in the US culd be replaced by autmated prcesses in the next tw decades.
Of curse, as many have nted, while technlgy has always remved the need fr sme types f jbs, it als creates new nes. Technlgy is a set f tls that we use in different ways t increase efficiency. The Industrial Revlutin destryed sme jbs but created many mre. It als increased the ttal wealth f sciety and began t create a middle class wh culd enjy health, educatin, and ther benefits that previusly had been available nly t the wealthiest. It can be challenging t predict the kinds f jbs that this new revlutin will create and in what quantities, which makes the situatin seem wrse than it actually is. But nine f the tp ten mst in-demand jbs f 2012 didn’t exist in 2003, suggesting that this latest revlutin is creating new emplyment pprtunities.
Fr many, this picture is verly ptimistic. The new jbs require a cmpletely different skills set-yu can’t turn an assembly plant(组装厂)wrker int a data scientist vernight. Others are cncerned that we are facing a permanent reductin in the need fr human labr. Science fictin has lng imagined a future where we n lnger have t wrk and can spend ur time n mre nble pursuits. It seems that neither ur scial nrms nr ur ecnmic systems are ready fr it.
42. Hw is white-cllar wrk autmated by technlgy?
________________________________________________________________________________
43. What benefits did the Industrial Revlutin bring t the sciety?
________________________________________________________________________________
44. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The technlgical advances are creating many new emplyment pprtunities, s peple think there is a grwing need fr human labr.
________________________________________________________________________________
45. What is yur attitude twards the technlgical advances?(abut 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
（请将第42至45题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置上）
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