河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题及答案

机密★启用前 河南省新未来2025~2026学年高三年级10月联合测评 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Which country does Kevin prefer to go to for vacation? A. France. B. Spain. C. Switzerland. 2. What sports does the man like to play in PE class recently? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Aunt and nephew. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 5. How does the woman feel about her exam? A. Confident. B. Relieved. C. Uncertain. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who does the man think is to blame? A. The workman. B. The manager. C. The water company. 7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask about a delayed repair. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To report a pipe leak. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Jason perform at the show? A. Singing. B. Magic show. C. Dancing. 9. Whose performance does the man like best? A. Jason’s. B. Danny’s. C. Jake and Emily’s. 10. What does the woman think of the dancing? A. Surprising. B. Funny. C. Repetitive. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the size of micro- plastics? A. Less than 5 mm. B. Less than 6 mm. C. Less than 7 mm. 12. What can people do about micro- plastics? A. Drink bottled water. B. Limit single- use plastics. C. Start plastic cleanup projects. 13. What does the man say about non- profit organizations’ effort? A. It’s time- consuming. B. It’s ineffective. C. It’s impressive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where do the speakers decide to go camping? A. To Lakeside beach. B. To Pine valley. C. To Mountain ridge. 15. Why does the woman mention the weather? A. To discuss hiking routes. B. To emphasize preparations. C. To compare it with that of last year. 16. What does the man suggest bringing for safety? A. Water- proof tents. B. Thick clothes. C. A first- aid kit. 17. What’s the man like? A. Responsible. B. Careless. C. Disorganized. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is included in the programme? A. Travelling on a Caribbean island. B. Learning about environmental issues. C. Experiencing the most powerful hurricanes. 19. How long does the programme last? A. 12 weeks. B. 6 weeks. C. 5 weeks. 20. What lesson are the students expected to take away? A. Working together to rebuild damaged home. B. Valuing various learning opportunities. C. Doing charity as much as possible. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four 2025 Writing Competitions Aurora Prize This is a contest for outstanding poetry and short fiction. The first prize winner will get £500 and feedback on their entry from a literary editor, and a year’s free membership of the Society of Authors. The second prize is £150, and the third prize is a ticket to the2025 Writers’ Conference. This year’s judges are author Irenosen Okojie and poet Joelle Taylor. Entries must be original. Poems should be no longer than 60 lines, and short fiction up to 2, 000 words. The entry fee is £9 for the first entry and £7 for any subsequent entries. The closing date is 6 November. SaveAs Writers Prize This year’s contest is for poetry and short story on the theme of “Facing The Storm”. The contest commemorates (纪念) the 250th anniversary of the birth of artist J. M. W. Turner. Enter short stories up to 3, 500 words and poems up to 60 lines. The prizes are £200, £100 and £50 in each category. Entries must be written by yourself. The entry fee is £4 per poem and £10 for three, and £5 per story and £12 for three. The closing date is 30 November. Mslexia Prize This year’s category is novel. The first prize is £5, 000. The judges are Bernadine Evaristo, Olivia Maidment and Lucy Popescu. Finalists will receive feedback from professional editors. Enter the first 3, 000 words of your own work. Longlisted writers will be asked to produce the full manuscript (手稿). The entry fee is £26. All entrants must self-identify as a woman. The closing date is 22 November. Paul Cave Prize In honour of publisher Paul Astley Cave, who died in 2010, the competition invites original entries of: poetry up to 30 lines; micro-fiction no longer than 100 words; short stories up to 1, 000 words. The prizes are: £35 for best poetry; £25 for best micro-fiction and £75 for best short story. The entry fees are: £15 for one short story and £25 for two; £15 for up to three poems; £25 for up to eight micro-fiction. The closing date is 1December. 1. What is special about SaveAs Writers Prize? A. It charges no entry fees. B. It is held in memory of an artist. C. It accepts poetry submissions. D. It requires entrants to be women. 2. Which competition offers the largest cash prize for winners? A. Aurora Prize. B. SaveAs Writers Prize. C. Mslexia Prize. D. Paul Cave Prize. 3. What do the four writing contests have in common? A. They focus on novels. B. They require original creations. C. They close in November. D. They offer free membership to winners. B Earlier this May, my friend David and I spent two unforgettable weeks diving in Tulamben on the island of Bali in Indonesia. As underwater photographers, we were eager to explore the diving sites around the Alam Batu Beach Resort there. We were impressed by the resort’s peaceful welcoming atmosphere. The diving kicked off strong with four dives and this region of Bali delivered everything a diver dreams of photographing. But then… disaster struck. On the first dive of the second day, I accidentally flooded my new Canon R7 camera, a huge mistake caused by a lapse in focus during the setup of it. It didn’t matter how many other photographers tried to comfort me with comments like, “eventually it happens to the best of us. ” I was still upset. It felt like the end of my trip. I was unable to eat, dive, or think straight. For any underwater photographer, losing a camera on location is the worst thing. However, the story didn’t end there. Thanks to the incredibly supportive team at Alam Batu, especially our dive guide Susan, I was able to purchase an Olympus TG-7 locally, a simple but capable camera. By day four, I was back in the water. Over the next two weeks we had some amazing encounters, especially at night: octopus, sea snakes, cuttlefish, and even a tiny pygmy squid that danced in the light on our final night. Four dives per day built up a healthy appetite and the food at Alam Batu was exceptional. They offered a varied menu featuring healthy and delicious selections that appealed to a wide variety of tastes. The other guests, who came and went from all over the world, were a joy to meet too—each with their own stories, and all understanding the heartbreak of a flooded camera. This trip turned into one of the most meaningful diving experiences of our lives. Yes, there was a hard lesson learned about the importance of focus when working with professional camera. But more than that, it strengthened how every challenge underwater can lead to growth and gratitude. 4. What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Tulamben? A. To enjoy the resort’s facilities. B. To learn advanced diving skills. C. To photograph underwater creatures. D. To make friends with other photographers. 5. What does the underlined word “lapse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Loss. B. Rise. C. Moment. D. Technique. 6. How did the author feel immediately after the camera accident? A. Grateful for others’ comfort. B. Determined to fix the camera. C. Too upset to continue diving. D. Excited to try a new camera. 7. What is the main lesson the author learned from this experience? A. Professional cameras are unreliable. B. Local guides are essential for diving. C. Night diving produces better photos. D. Challenges can lead to personal growth. C We asked readers of The New York Times to tell us about effective environmental fixes underway. And we had received more than 2,400 submissions. Native plants were especially popular. We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. We heard about how your children were making a difference, too. A reader from Michigan told us about her high-school daughter who, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their community to help fight climate change and started a grassroots organization called Plant It Forward. Others wrote to tell us about state programmes, like Whole Home Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps low-income property owners improve energy efficiency, add rooftop solar panels and make repairs. We heard about regenerative farming, solar panel installations (安装), food forests, neighbourhood compost sites and ecological projects. We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. Victoria Bohm wrote from Calgary, Alberta, where she is involved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a group that saves native plants from grassland and pastures that are planned for construction, and uses the plants for ecological restoration as well as in home and community gardens. Many people noted that their efforts often felt small. But the joy, satisfaction and pride people took in doing what they could to help the environment shone through. “It’s been a joy watching them grow and prosper (繁荣) and they are fellow creatures who link us to a great wide world beyond our human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger, of Indianapolis, wrote as he told us of his own efforts. He said that over the decades, he had planted a dozen trees in his yard and around his house. He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels. 8. What role do native plants play? A. Making deserted lots used again. B. Offering shelter for beneficial wildlife. C. Preventing the spread of foreign species. D. Enhancing property values of the community. 9. What are the flights of steps in Amsterdam intended to do? A. Ensure safety for wild animals near waterways. B. Enhance the visual appeal of canal-side walkways. C. Create additional seating areas for public gatherings. D. Allow for convenient boat stops throughout the canals. 10. What can we learn from Mark Shullenberger’s words? A. He feels weak connections to nature. B. He makes a living by planting for neighbours. C. He considers planting a duty of every citizen. D. He gets personal fulfillment through planting. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture B. Scientific Breakthroughs in Urban Ecological Restoration C. Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy Adoption D. Grassroots Environmental Actions and Their Personal Significance D When you ask adults about their first memory, their answer typically dates back no earlier than preschool. This suggests that adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of forgetting. The gap in our memory from when we were a baby is known as “infantile amnesia”. There are two potential explanations for this. One is that infants cannot store memories. The slow development of the hippocampus, a seahorse-shaped region deep in the brain, may be responsible. It grows throughout childhood, so it might not be available to infants. Another possibility is that the infant brain can store memories, but we lose access to them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus is able to store memories early in life and may carry them into adulthood. But what about humans? My lab has been on a decade-long research to study awake infants with functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) , a form of brain imaging that measures activity from regions like the hippocampus. Although it was safe for infants, it wasn’t previously used to study babies’ memory. Why was that the case? Infants move a lot and have a short attention span, all of which make it difficult to collect good data. After countless efforts, we had innovative techniques to keep awake infants still and engaged. In a recent study, a team at my lab led by Tristan Yates, now a researcher at Columbia University, used FMRI to discover the infant hippocampus can store memories beginning around one year of age. We showed infants photographs. Shortly, we showed these now-familiar photographs alongside new images of the same type. If the infant looked longer at the photograph they had seen before, we labeled that image as remembered. Our findings support the idea that infants store memories, but they are unable to access when grown up. Revealing how the youngest brains remember may help advance understanding of language acquisition and could have implications for parenting and early education. More generally, the mysterious workings of memory early in life may hold clues about why we lose memory in the normal course of aging. 12. What can we infer about “infantile amnesia” from the second paragraph? A. The hippocampus plays a key role in illustrating it. B. Adults lose memories during infancy due to brain damage. C. It occurs because infants’ brains are unable to form memories. D. Mice studies prove humans fail to recall early childhood memories. 13. Why was FMRI rarely used to study infants’ memory before? A. The technology was unsafe for infants. B. Parents refused to join in such experiments. C. Infants are unable to stay awake in the process. D. Infants tend to be lively with limited attention duration. 14. What is a finding of the recent study led by Tristan Yates? A. New images are more appealing to infants. B. Memory declines with the growth of infants. C. Infants can form memories from around age one. D. FMRI is the most reliable tool for memory research. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of the study. B. Kids’ language learning. C. Parenting in early education. D. Memory loss in aging. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sweating is often dismissed as a mere bodily function, yet it plays a critical role in various aspects of health and behaviour. The following dives into the cultural perceptions (认知) of it. Sweating is not only a bodily reaction but also a practice in cultural beliefs and social values. ____16____ In many cultures, sweat is regarded as a sign of hard work and devotion. For instance, in some Asian cultures, sweating is associated with physical labour and perseverance (坚持不懈) . But in certain Western societies, too much sweating may carry a negative meaning like stress or discomfort. In cultures that emphasize traditional gatherings or sporting events, sweat symbolizes togetherness and collective effort. Here, sweat promotes bonds among individuals participating in shared activities. ____17____ The perceptions surrounding cleanliness and sweat significantly influence societal attitudes. In many societies, sweat is often viewed as an undesirable element. This belief can lead to the practice of managing and masking sweat. ____18____ The emphasis on cleanliness can develop a sense of personal responsibility in managing one’s body, reflecting cultural values surrounding self-discipline. ____19____ The negative understanding of sweat ignores its natural role in cooling the body. Making sense of the biological functions of sweat can promote a more positive view of this process. It deserves attention, encouraging dialogue about acceptance and body positivity. Sweat carries significant social stigmas (污名) in many circles. Too much sweating is often viewed with judgment and individuals may feel embarrassed by this natural response. ____20____ It indicates a lack of control or fitness, adding pressure on individuals to meet social standards. Hopefully, by reshaping perceptions of sweat, societies can develop a more understanding and inclusive perspective. A. However, this perception can be limiting. B. Across the globe, sweating is perceived differently. C. People may go to great lengths to prevent sweat from becoming visible. D. Therefore, sweat shapes interpersonal relationships and cultural identities. E. The stigma can affect social interactions, leading to anxiety and discomfort. F. Modern science has proven that sweating helps remove poison from our bodies. G. Some cultures consider sweat to have magical healing properties in certain situations. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The taxi driver sounded surprised. “You’re here by yourself?” He wasn’t used to ____21____ solo (独自的) women to Kilimanjaro International Airport, where I’d catch a ____22____ to the heart of Tanzania’s vast land. I’m happily married. I have friends. Yet the idea of going on safari (游猎) alone ____23____ me. While solo travel has increased in ____24____, safaris remain well-received with family trips and honeymoons. But I wanted to experience one of the ____25____ places on Earth on my own. After landing, my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. At my camp, my guide David ____26____ me with a question: “What do you most want to see? This is ____27____ up to you.” Twice daily, we set out at dawn and dusk — ____28____ hours for spotting wildlife. Within minutes, we saw a lilac-breasted bird, its feathers pretty against the golden grass, ____29____ by a group of warthogs (疣猪) eating grass. Some days, we tracked lions resting in trees; others, I ____30____ quiet birdwatching. From Tanzania, I flew to Kenya’s Maasai Mara. “This forest is where young Maasai become warriors,” my guide Simon told me. He plants trees to ____31____ deforestation. The land, he explained, is tied to his people’s ____32____. This trip ____33____ the paradox (悖论) of solo safaris: the freedom to be alone, yet deeply ____34____ nature and culture. Camps are ____35____, dropping single fees and offering flexibility. And as I learned, being alone in the wild isn’t lonely — it’s liberating. 21. A. driving B. leading C. moving D. shipping 22. A. train B. subway C. flight D. coach 23. A. confused B. terrified C. annoyed D. attracted 24. A. affordability B. popularity C. comfort D. frequency 25. A. wildest B. busiest C. furthest D. oldest 26. A. ignored B. interrupted C. greeted D. inspired 27. A. rarely B. physically C. partially D. entirely 28. A. random B. worst C. ideal D. quiet 29. A. followed B. replaced C. hidden D. threatened 30. A. avoided B. forgot C. regretted D. preferred 31. A. promote B. fight C. speed D. monitor 32. A. extinction B. entertainment C. celebration D. survival 33. A. invented B. revealed C. doubted D. simplified 34. A. connected with B. trapped by C. dependent on D. fearful of 35. A. resisting B. rejecting C. adapting D. commercializing 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is wealth. In May 2025, Hunan Province introduced a three-year action plan ____36____ (reduce) salt and oil in local diets, including new standards for Hunan cuisine, traditionally known for its strong flavours. Earlier, in March, multiple Chinese government agencies jointly ____37____ (release) the Food and Nutrition Development Guidelines (2025—2030) , ____38____ advocate for limiting salt, oil, and sugar intake while promoting portion control tools. These efforts go with the Healthy China Initiative, ____39____ national strategy emphasizing disease prevention through better nutrition. In the past, food choices were driven ____40____ (primary) by taste, but today, scientific dietary principles are gaining attraction. As people become more health-conscious (注重健康的) , they recognize the link between improper diets and diseases. This awareness is driving a shift towards healthier ____41____ (eat) patterns. Modern lifestyles, ____42____ (characterize) by long work hours, sedentary (久坐的) behaviour, and irregular mealtimes, have contributed to unhealthy dietary habits. Many people rely ____43____ takeout meals, often containing excessive (过多的) amounts of oil, salt, and sugar, posing risks to long-term health. While urbanization has expanded food choices, it has also made processed and unhealthy foods more ____44____ (access) . At the same time, increased access to nutrition information—through websites, apps, and social media—has improved public awareness of health. This shift reflects broader social values, as people prioritize health and well-being in their _____45_____ (pursue) of a better quality of life. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校友好学校(sister school)师生下周要来访问，请你把学校的一日活动安排发给对方负责人Mr. Collins，内容包括： 1. 欢迎到来； 2. 说明安排； 3. 征求意见。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Collins, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hank sat glued to the TV as meteorologists (气象学家) tracked Hurricane Helene. The storm, packing 140 mph winds, was set to hit Florida before moving towards the Carolinas. For Hank, 65, the target hit closer to home: Boiling Springs, South Carolina, where he and his second wife, Debbie, had just moved to care for her 84-year-old mother. But Hank had more urgent matters than the storm. On Saturday, his oldest daughter, Judith, 33, would marry in Johnson City, Tennessee. Hank, who'd once joked about his poor sense of time, had been ordered to arrive on time. So he and Debbie planned a two-hour drive to Johnson City on Friday, staying overnight in their old home, where he could changed into the suit he had prepared for the wedding, then walking Judith down the aisle (过道) in the church at 10 a. m. sharp. By Friday morning, Helene's winds rocked their new house. By 6 p. m. , power and cell service were still out. Debbie, though, refused to leave her mother. "I'll stay, ” she said sadly. "I can't miss this, ” Hank replied, hugging her goodbye. He packed his SUV and headed for Johnson City. The highway quickly turned chaotic. Crews cleared fallen trees as cars inched along. By 10: 30 p. m. , Hank had driven less than 40 miles. At a roadblock, state policemen delivered bad news: "Bridges washed out. Nobody's getting through. ” Hank leaned in. "My daughter's getting married tomorrow. I'm walking her down the aisle. ” The policeman shook his head. "Back roads are flooded too. Wait until morning. ” But Hank couldn't wait. He plotted a detour (绕路) . After a seven-hour drive, his SUV had an empty gas tank. It was 2: 15 a. m. Hank locked his SUV, put a backpack over his shoulder. "Not battle-ready,” he thought, "but it'll do.” He grabbed a tree branch for protection and set off with his cell phone flashlight. The dark hid dangers. A 7-foot wall of mud and trees blocked his path. He crawled through a narrow gap, losing a shoe in the mud. By 4 a. m. , Hank reached the Jackson Bridge over the Nolichucky River. He rushed across, only to be stopped by flashing lights. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； "Are you the one trying to get to your daughter's wedding? ” a policeman asked, smiling. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shining in white, Judith stood before him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________