小学英语新人教版PEP五上Unit6 写作专项训练习 含答案

这是一份小学英语新人教版PEP五上Unit6 写作专项训练习 含答案，共7页。
Unit 6分类法描写自然景色 01 写作方法指引-原文指路Mike's dad: Wow! That lake is really lovely! （自然景观）Mr Liu: Yes. There are also many rivers in the nature park. （自然景观）Mike's dad: Is there a waterfall in the forest? （自然景观）Mr Liu: Yes, there is. You'll see a beautiful one today! Mike: Great! Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? （自然景观）Mr Liu: Yes, there are. We'll visit one tomorrow. There are many flowers too.（动物） And there are rabbits! （植物）Mike: That's great!02 写作方法指引-分类法分类法能把零散的内容变得条理清晰、逻辑连贯，尤其适合描写场景、事物、活动等主题。分类法有两步：拆分主题：把一个大主题（如 “我的周末”“公园景色”）拆成 2-3 个小类别（避免过多）；聚焦细节：每个类别下写 1-2 句简单、具体的细节（不用复杂句式）；如描写公园景色，我们可以把它拆解成“自然景观”、“植物”、“动物”、“天气”等类。03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例Near my hometown, there is a wonderful lake area.（大主题） There are wide lakes and tall willow trees here. （自然景观和植物）There are lots of lovely ducks on the lakes（动物）. You can take a small boat with your family on the lake（活动）. There is much fog in autumn mornings here. And in winter, it is quite cold.（天气） So before you go to the lake area, don’t forget to check the weather report carefully. Wear warm clothes in winter and take a coat in autumn mornings.（衣物）​This lake area s is my favorite place. I often go there and have a great time! 01 基础知识精讲-句型1.描写自然事物参考单词：lake 湖​willow tree 柳树​willow branch 柳枝​lake surface 湖面​duck 鸭子fog 雾​autumn 秋天​winter 冬天​wind 风​water 水​tree 树​hometown 家乡参考句型：（1）There is + 单数名词 + 地点.​例：There is a wonderful lake area near my hometown.（我家乡附近有一片美妙的湖区。）​（2）There are + 复数名词 + 地点.​例：There are wide lakes and tall willow trees here.（这里有宽阔的湖和高大的柳树。）2.描写事物特征及天气参考单词：wonderful 美妙的 wide 宽阔的 tall 高大的 lovely 可爱的 clear 清澈 beautiful 美丽的 thick 浓的（形容雾） cold 寒冷的 gentle 轻柔的参考句型：说明天气与注意事项（1）There be + 天气现象 + 时间 / 地点.例：There is much fog in autumn mornings here.（这里秋天的早晨有很多雾。）主语 + be + 天气特征例：In winter, it is quite cold（冬天很冷。）02 基础知识精讲-语法“There be”句型的用法一、There be 句型表示的意义简单说，它专门用来表达 “在某个地方，存在着某物或某人”，核心是 “有（存在）”，和 “拥有” 不一样哦！比如 “我有一支笔” 是 “我拥有笔”，用 “I have a pen”；但 “桌子上有一支笔” 是 “桌子上存在一支笔”，就要用 “There be 句型”，即 “There is a pen on the desk”。一句话记住：说 “哪里有什么”，就用 There be 开头。二、There is 的用法当我们要表达 “某地有一个（或一类）单数的东西、不可数的东西” 时，就用 There is（is 不能随便换），后面跟 “单数名词” 或 “不可数名词”，最后加地点。1. 后面跟 “单数名词”（指一个、单个的东西 / 人）名词前面常带 “a/an”（a 用于非元音开头的词，an 用于元音开头的词），表示 “一个”。例：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书）There is an apple in the box.（盒子里有一个苹果）2. 后面跟 “不可数名词”（指不能一个一个数的东西，比如液体、食物、自然现象等）这类名词没有 “复数形式”（不能加 s/es），即使指 “一些”，也用 There is。例：There is some water in the cup.（杯子里有一些水）（water 是不可数名词）三、There are 的用法当我们要表达 “某地有两个或两个以上的东西 / 人” 时，就用 There are（are 不能换 is），后面必须跟 “复数名词”（名词后面常加 s/es），最后加地点。例：There are three books on the desk.（桌子上有三本书）（books 是复数）There are some birds in the tree.（树上有一些鸟）（birds 是复数）提分练用 there is/there are 填空：（1）_______ a pencil in my pencil-case.（2）_______ four chairs in the living room.________ some water in the cup.__________ 1 pen and 2 crayons in Amy’s bag.按要求改写句子。（1）把句子改成否定句：There are some dogs. → ________________（2）把句子改成一般疑问句：There is a tree near my home. → ________________（3）做肯定回答：Is there a bird in the tree? →__________________参考解析一、单项选择1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There is 二、按要求改写句子1.答案：There aren’t any dogs.2.答案：Is there a tree near my home?3.答案：Yes, there is. 模拟写作提升1你家门口有一潭非常漂亮的湖水，请你写一篇作文，向你的好朋友介绍你家门口的小湖。要求：1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。2.语言表达流畅。3.不少于 50 词。参考单词：lake 湖 small boats小船 wooden bridge 木桥 have a picnic 野餐 fly a kite 放风筝 swim 游泳参考句型：There is a beautiful lake near my home.In spring, you can fly a kites.There are many lovely ducks on the lake.I love it so much.范文1：There is a beautiful lake near my home. There are many small boats（交通工具） on the lake, and there is a long wooden bridge.（人造景观） It is a great place to have a picnic or fly a kite.（活动） There is often beautiful sunshine on summer afternoons. （天气）You can swim in the lake then.（活动） In winter, it is often cold. （天气）The lake sometimes freezes—don't walk on it!模拟写作提升2春天来了，学校的花园里面非常漂亮，请你运用 there be 句型写一篇英语小作文，介绍一下美丽的花园。1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。2.语言表达流畅。3.不少于 50 词。参考单词：colorful；flower；school；garden；small；stone；path；take photo；pick参考句型： There is a small stone path in our school garden.There are many colorful flowers in our school garden.There are colorful flowers, and there is a stone path in our school garden.It is a great place to take photos or pick up fallen petals.There is often soft wind on spring mornings.范文2：There are many colorful flowers in our school garden,（植物） and there is a small stone path.（自然景观） It is a great place to take photos or pick up fallen petals.（活动）There is often soft wind on spring mornings. （天气）You can smell the flowers then.（植物） In late spring, it is often warm. Some bees come to the flowers—don't chase them!（动物） 四、西安雁塔区（真题作文）近期学校组织同学们去汉城湖进行了研学，你在那里看到了许多美丽的景色，请你用你学过的句型和词汇写一篇作文，介绍一下汉城湖的美景。要求：1.句子通顺，标点符号正确。2. 描写细致，要从多方面介绍景点2. 不少于60字。参考单词：clear 清澈的 water 水 willow 柳树 tree 树 lake 湖 duck 鸭子 draw 画 scenery 风景 bright 明亮的 sunshine 阳光 study trip 研学旅行参考句型：1.There are many willow trees by Hancheng Lake.2.There is a great place to watch ducks in Hancheng Lake.3.There is bright sunshine on study trip afternoons.4.My friend and I take lots of photos with the red bridges.范文3There is clear water in Hancheng Lake, and there are many willow trees by the lake. （植物）It is a great place to watch ducks or draw the scenery. （活动）There is often bright sunshine on study trip afternoons. （天气）You can see fish swimming in the lake then. （动物）In the lake area, there is a small garden—don't run on it! There are some red bridges over the lake, too. （人造景观）We took many photos there. （活动）All of us had a happy day at Hancheng Lake.