湖南省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月联考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份湖南省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月联考英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many peple dream abut retiring by the beach. Hwever, a remte beach area isn’t always the right fit fr retirees, wh ften need quality health care and transprtatin ptins. Here yu can find sme f the best places fr retirees.
Naples, Flrida
Naples is knwn as a trpical (热带的) playgrund fr the pwerful and wealthy. Renters can pay a median f $1,704 mnthly. But many peple find the high quality f life in Naples t be wrth the cst. In Naples, 56.19% f its ppulatin is 65 r lder. Lcated alng the Gulf f Mexic, the Naples and Marc Island area is an ideal spt t enjy glf, sunshine and white-sand beaches.
Virginia Beach, Virginia
Virginia Beach has 38 miles f castline with n shrtage f clean, accessible and pet-friendly beaches. The lcal cmmunity enjys utdr activities such as kayaking, water skiing and hrseback riding. Renters can pay a median f $1,803 mnthly. In Virginia Beach, abut 15.37% f the cmmunity is 65 r lder. The area is als hme t shpping and cultural centers.
Prtland, Maine
If yu’re interested in retiring near the cean withut the humidity (湿热), cnsider Prtland. Prtland prvides a wide variety f restaurants, and peple will enjy sampling diverse and innvative cuisines, as well as lcal prduce and fresh seafd. Renters pay a median f $2,200 mnthly. Abut 14.18% f the ppulatin is 65 r lder.
Pensacla, Flrida
Lcated n Pensacla Bay near the Gulf f Mexic, this ppular beach retirement spt is an ideal place t enjy Perdid Key, Pensacla Beach and the Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre. Abut 19.54% f the ppulatin is 65 r lder, and renters pay a mnthly median f $1,337.
1. Which is suitable fr retirees wh like t keep dgs?
A. Naples, Flrida.B. Prtland, Maine.
C. Virginia Beach, Virginia.D. Pensacla, Flrida.
2. What can retirees enjy in Prtland, Maine?
A. The water sprts.B. The delicius fd.
C. The lngest castline.D. The lwest huse price.
3. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the same place.B. They have ntable senir ppulatin.
C. They are fur lw-cnsumptin places.D. They invlve diverse indr activities.
B
Many peple take electricity fr granted. But in rural areas arund the wrld, there are n electrical grids t prvide pwer. Nw, three teenagers in India have invented a mini-refrigeratr pwered by salts that can be used t help transprt medical supplies t rural areas that d nt have electricity.
Having parents wrking in medical fields, they said they were inspired t find a way t keep medicatins cld after hearing abut hw challenging it was t bring vaccines t rural areas that did nt have access t electricity.
The teenagers understd that sme salts can take in energy frm the envirnment when disslved (溶解) in water, leading t a cling effect, s they set ut t create a salt-run refrigeratin unit. Hwever, their first bstacle was t find which salt was the mst efficient. The three first searched nline t find ut which salt culd wrk, narrwing it dwn t 20. They then evaluated the salts at a lab in a university but nne f them cled the water enugh.
“While we did search the entire Internet t find the best salt pssible, we kind f just ended up back t ur ninth-grade science textbk, where we fund salts that culd maintain lw temperatures,” ne f the three teenagers said. The refrigeratr itself cnsists f a plastic cntainer with a cpper wall inside where the vaccines r rgans will be hused. The disslved salts cling slutin is pured in between the tw. The salt is reusable, s n ice packs are needed.
The first versin f the refrigeratr, called Thermavault, recently wn the teenagers the 2025 Earth Prize fr Asia with a $12,500 prize. Using the mney, they built 200 salt-pwered fridges t send t rural hspitals fr testing, which have been largely successful. “We have been able t keep the vaccines inside the Thermavault fr almst 10 t 12 hurs,” Dr Pritesh Vyas, a surgen, said in a vide. He added that with sme imprvements including a built-in temperature mnitr, the fridge culd be useful in remte ff-the-grid places.
4. Why did the teenagers invent the salt-pwered refrigeratr?
A. T win an internatinal science cmpetitin.
B. T address the lack f electricity in remte areas.
C. T reduce the cst f transprting medical supplies.
D. T guarantee effective medicatins fr pwer-free areas.
5. What is the scientific principle behind Thermavault?
A. Salts increase the freezing pint f water.
B. Salts absrb external energy when disslved.
C. Salts release heat when mixed with water.
D. Salts generate electricity thrugh chemical reactins.
6. Hw did the team finally identify the right salt?
A. By cnducting nline research.B. By cnsulting science teachers.
C. By referring t textbk knwledge.D. By experimenting with fd ingredients.
7. What is Dr Pritesh Vyas’s pinin abut Thermavault’s future?
A. Its applicatin will expand.B. Its ptential will be limited.
C. It will wrk lnger with a mnitr.D. It will replace traditinal electric fridges.
C
Arund the wrld, farmland is increasingly verlapping with elephant habitats, ften resulting in dangerus interactins as elephants ram ver peple’s crps. But in Kenya, after decades f investigatin, inspired by lcal knwledge f elephants’ dislike f beehives, researchers have cme up with a simple but ingenius slutin t discurage elephants: strings f beehive fences. These buzzing (嗡嗡响的) barriers are ffering a gentle but effective way f reducing fights between farmers and elephants.
The human-elephant cnflict is a grwing issue in several areas. In Kenya, where the ppulatin and demand fr resurces is grwing, human-inhabited areas are increasingly verlapping with elephants’ ranges. Cmbined with the recvery f sme elephant ppulatins, this is leading t greater chance f cnflicts between humans and these elephants. “Expansin f agricultural land, lgging, urbanizatin, and getting smaller f elephant habitats are frcing elephants t make their way t human settlements in search f fd and water,” says Greta Francesca Iri, an Ethipian-Italian advisr n elephant cnservatin.
T prevent these cnflicts, scientists and lcals have tested a variety f slutins t prevent elephants, frm electric fences, watchtwers t nise-makers, but using bees t scare away elephants has emerged as a particularly prmising and efficient tl. In the early 2000s, eclgist Fritz Vllrath and Iain Duglas-Hamiltn heard a flk stry abut hw trees in certain areas were nt damaged by elephants because they had beehives in them. Inspired by the tale, they began wrking and cnfirmed that elephants avid wild beehives and even make a series f sunds and warnings t thers t stay away.
Fritz Vllrath and Iain Duglas-Hamiltn designed beehive fences. The fence ges all arund a farm, with hives placed every 10 m between tw psts. Attracted by natural attractants such as beeswax and lemngrass il, African hneybees naturally multiply the beehives. Besides prtecting crps, the fences prduce hney fr extra incme and free farmers—ften the frnt-line defenders—frm risky nighttime guarding. And they are nw spreading acrss the wrld, frm Mzambique t Thailand.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ingenius” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Clever.B. Excusable.C. Uncertain.D. Challenging.
9. What is the main reasn fr elephants’ entry int human settlements?
A. Farmers attract them with crps.B. Climate change reduces their habitats.
C. Beehives frighten them away frm frests.D. Human activities destry their hmes.
10. Hw did researchers develp the slutin f using beehives?
A. After studying elephants’ eating habits.B. Thrugh scientific prf f a flk stry.
C. By cpying Thailand’s elephant defense.D. Using high-tech sund warning systems.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the beehive-fence slutin?
A. Skeptical.B. Tlerant.C. Dismissive.D. Apprving.
D
When extreme heat hits the Bstn area, emergency departments are packed with peple wh are dehydrated (脱水的), experiencing kidney r heart prblems, r are having heat cramps (痛性痉挛). Faced with this recurrent crisis, Mass General Brigham (MGB) is explring a new line f defense: using AI t identify and warn the weakest patients befre they ever reach the hspital.
The warning system is simple: Use AI t srt ut thrugh electrnic health recrds t find patients wh have health cnditins r take medicatins that might make them particularly heat easily. The AI prgram wuld warn them when a heatwave is cming and tell patients hw t prtect themselves s they dn’t end up in an emergency rm.
“Just as we want ur patients t cntrl their bld sugar if they have diabetes (糖尿病), trying t help them prtect themselves frm heat by cmmunicating when they are at high risk is a health care respnsibility, and we are trying t d better,” Biddinger, ne f the dctrs in MGB, said.
But actively warning patients is a tall rder fr humans t d n their wn. Patients with cmplicated medical cnditins are assigned care managers, wh fllw patients mre clsely and will cntact them befre a heatwave strikes t “supprt their health”. But there’s nt enugh staff t reach every patient. This staffing gap is exactly what the AI-pwered warning system is designed t fill.
“Our primary care dctrs are s busy these days, and we dn’t want ur patients t be stuck n hld waiting fr their dctr when we can use AI t help them find cling centers r public places with air cnditining where they can g t stay cl,” Biddinger said. “We hpe health centers acrss the cuntry can adpt the same tl. Ultimately, the gal is simple — fewer heat-related emergencies and safer summers fr ur patients,” he added.
12. What is the main prblem described in the Bstn area?
A. Mst f the hspitals lack adequate cling systems.
B. There is a shrtage f medical staff in mst hspitals.
C. Emergency rms are flded with heat-related patients.
D. The expenses f treating heat diseases increase sharply.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The main steps f taking medicatins.
B. The initial aims f predicting heatwaves.
C. The best means f identifying patients.
D. The wrking principles f the warning system.
14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. AI system will make up fr lack f human resurces.
B. Patients prefer receiving warnings frm AI system.
C. Care managers’ jb was affected by unstable weather.
D. Mst patients are in favr f human-t-human cntact.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Dctrs n Strike: a Summer Crisis
B. AI t the Rescue: Safer Summers Ahead
C. Refrming Primary Care Thrugh Law
D. The Rise f Cling Centers Wrldwide
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any hme may be at risk f flding, even frm a heavy rain, but sme hmes are much easier than thers. ___16___? Actually nt, but keep in mind that yu may be able t make sme changes utside that will help keep water frm cming inside.
Imprve site drainage (排水). This can be very helpful, if yu have a basement that tends t fld after a heavy rain. Building gutters (排水沟) t keep water flwing away frm the huse is als imprtant. Yu may face a really cmplex prblem. ___17___. They can assess yur yard, design a drainage plan, and set up varius systems.
Plant trees. It may nt sund like a fld-prfing strategy, but yu culd plant native trees arund yur prperty t help absrb excess water. Native plants, nt a plant that desn’t grw in the area naturally, are imprtant. ___18___. Native plants als tend t be better fr the envirnment.
___19___. Yu may want t design a new rad surface that absrbs water mre easily. If yu’re cnsidering replacing a sidewalk, it’s certainly wrth cnsidering setting up a material that may reduce yur risk f flding. These new rad surface ptins can als help filter (过滤) ut pllutants that ultimately end up in the water supply.
Clean gutters regularly. Everyne knws this, but it’s gt t be said. Thse gutters are there fr a reasn, t make rain away frm yur hme. Yu must keep yur gutters clean. ___20___.
A. Take a lk at yur sidewalk
B. Chse prper water-absrbing material
C. Yu can turn t the drainage specialists fr help
D. Otherwise, the gutters blcked with leaves becme useless
E. Hw can we make the fld preventin hme imprvements
F. D we need t make lts f fld preventin hme imprvements
G. This is because their rts can g deeper and grab mre grundwater
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle culd have easily decided nt t g bating — she was 20 weeks pregnant, after all. It wuld have ___21___ if she didn’t feel like participating in such an utdr uting. But she did, and this ___22___ set ff an amazing event that n ne culd have predicted.
Nicle and her husband were enjying their river ride with their wn dg when, suddenly, they ___23___ anther fur-legged friend in the distance. But there wasn’t a single human, bat, r anything else near the seemingly ___24___ dg.
S, the cuple decided t ___25___ it. It didn’t take them lng t ___26___ that the dg was alne. Sn, hwever, they made anther ___27___: The dg was blind. T ___28___ the dg gt t safety, they carefully placed her inside f their bat. ___29___, their wn dg didn’t mind at all. She was ____30____ in explring the river, which culd be seen in the vide the cuple recrded.
Thankfully, this sweet pup was returned t her ____31____ sn after this vide was psted nline. It ____32____ that the pr 15-mnth-ld pup had been missing fr ver a week. Her wners were delighted t get a call frm Nicle! Thugh, at first, they were ____33____. In fact, the first thing they asked was “Is she dead?”
“A lvely reunin and grateful we went n a(n)____34____ that day” Nicle shared.
It’s incredible what can happen when we take the time t help thers. It’s n wnder Nicle’s stry is ____35____ thers t share their wn nline.
21. A. taken effectB. made senseC. run a riskD. had an impact
22. A. decisinB. attemptC. intentinD. respnse
23. A. apprachedB. disturbedC. spttedD. rescued
24. A. anxiusB. injuredC. curiusD. lst
25. A. mnitrB. investigateC. accessD. measure
26. A. cnfirmB. assumeC. estimateD. annunce
27. A. expectatinB. differenceC. discveryD. warning
28. A. ensureB. prpseC. demandD. recgnize
29. A. ActuallyB. FrtunatelyC. ObviuslyD. Eventually
30. A. expertB. flexibleC. engagedD. stuck
31. A. partnersB. dctrsC. trainersD. wners
32. A. burst utB. turned utC. brke utD. came ut
33. A. cnfusedB. cncernedC. annyedD. scared
34. A. utingB. appintmentC. challengeD. missin
35. A. remindingB. apprvingC. inspiringD. recmmending
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xixia Imperial Tmbs, a millennium (一千年) -ld tmb cmplex in Nrthwest China, gt glbal recgnitin fr its utstanding universal value. It ____36____ (add) t the Wrld Heritage List n July 11th, becming China’s 60th Wrld Heritage Site.
The event marks a significant achievement in China’s effrts ____37____ (fulfill) and advance the Glbal civilizatin Initiative. “The applicatin effrt demnstrates China’s nging cmmitment t strengthening the systematic preservatin and ____38____ (sustain) use f its cultural and natural heritage,” said an fficial. “It was als ____39____ pprtunity t shw the wrld the histrical and cultural values f the Chinese civilizatin,” the fficer added.
The tmbs are renwned as the “Oriental Pyramids”, ____40____ are lcated at the ft f Helan Muntain in Yinchuan, capital f Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin. They are the largest, mst well-preserved and highest-ranking archaelgical ____41____ (remain) f the Xixia Dynasty.
Established by the Tangut peple and hme t varius ethnic grups, Xixia nce ____42____ (gvern) an area f 1.15 millin square kilmeters at its peak time. ____43____(riginate) frm the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Tangut did nt ____44____ (traditinal) build tmbs but later adpted the practice under the influence f the farming civilizatin f the Tang and Sng dynasties. Therefre, the site is a testament ____45____ the cultural mix and interactin amng multiple traditins, serving as vital evidence f the diverse yet unified nature f Chinese civilizatin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter想了解你最难忘的一次学校社团活动。请你就此给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）活动的时间和地点；
（2）活动的内容；
（3）你的收获。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was an elderly man living alne in a small huse. His children had mved away t pursue their careers, and he fund it hard t d daily chres (家务活). One day, Thmas, his neighbr, nticed hw difficult it was fr Sam t carry grceries. Withut saying a wrd, Thmas walked up t Sam and ffered t help him with the shpping. Frm that day n, Thmas wuld ften g t the market fr Sam, picking up fresh vegetables and fruits.
Thmas als nticed that Sam’s apartment was always a bit messy. He decided t lend a hand with the cleaning. Every Saturday mrning, Thmas wuld cme ver with a brm and a mp. He wuld sweep the flrs, wipe the cunters, and make sure everything was tidy. Sam was very thankful. He wuld sit in his chair, watching Thmas wrk, and smetimes they wuld chat abut ld times. Sam wuld tell stries abut his childhd, his travels, and his family. Thmas listened with great interest, and he realized that Sam had s much wisdm and experience t share.
Wrd spread in the cmmunity abut what Thmas was ding. Other neighbrs started t think abut hw they culd help t. Mrs Brwn, wh lived next dr t Sam, began t bring him freshly baked ckies every week. The sweet smell f the ckies filled Sam’s apartment, making him feel like he was back in his mther’s kitchen. Mr Lee, a handyman, fixed a brken shelf in Sam’s kitchen. He als checked the electrical wiring and made sure everything was safe. Even the kids frm the neighbrhd wuld smetimes cme ver t read bks with Sam r play a game f chess. Sam enjyed their cmpany and wuld ften teach them ld games that he had learned when he was yung.
Sam’s life became much easier and happier. He n lnger felt lnely. Instead, he felt like he was part f a big family. The whle cmmunity was filled with warmth and kindness.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Sam decided t thrw a party t thank everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, the peple in the cmmunity gt alng mre harmniusly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________