2025-2026学年山东省青岛市八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省青岛市八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
D yu like t drink ht water? Cmpared 1 peple in mst ther cuntries, Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water. D yu knw why?
In the ld days, peple 2 water frm the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it culd make them 3 Ancient peple arund the wrld used different 4 t kill the bacteria in the water. Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect themselves 5 the harmful bacteria. What’s mre, in traditinal Chinese 6 , “yin” and “yang” mean cld and ht energy. It was 7 that the pwer f yur bdy came frm “yang”. And drinking warm water culd nurish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 8 traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water. Besides this, befre peple in nrthern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard fr them t prevent (阻止) the cld in winter. Drinking ht water helped them 9 warm. Anther reasn is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese gvernment has 10 peple t drink mre warm water. It has als helped the Chinese t frm this special habit.
1．A．inB．withC．atD．f
2．A．drinkB．drinksC．drankD．drunk
3．A．healthyB．strngC．sickD．illness
4．A．waysB．tasksC．tlsD．bjects
5．A．nB．frmC．atD．with
6．A．medicineB．musicC．artD．manner
7．A．believeB．believedC．believingD．believes
8．A．hwB．whichC．whyD．what
9．A．keepsB．keepC．keptD．keeping
10．A．allwedB．encuragedC．plannedD．warned
二、阅读理解
①D yu want t keep thin and lk gd? D yu want t stay away frm heath prblems? D yu have sleep prblems and want t get a better sleep? D yu want t make mre friends? If yu d, just exercise! Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy. Here sme easy-t-remember ways fr yu.
②Eat healthily. ______. It’s imprtant t eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s als a gd idea t eat less sugar and drink mre water.
③Mve mre and sit less. Althugh abut 150 minutes f exercise a week is gd, experts say that any activity is better than nthing. S try t stand up mre ften and d mre activities.
④Get enugh sleep. Mst peple need abut 7—9 hurs f sleep each night. If yu feel tired when yu d an activity, r if yu need t drink cffee t make yu nt sleep, yu may nt get enugh sleep. It’s nt easy t get enugh sleep, but it is a must fr gd health.
⑤Dn’t exercise by yurself. When yu exercise, ask a friend t g with yu. He r she can encurage yu when yu feel tired. Then yu will nt stp exercising halfway.
11．What is the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Fd.B．Health.C．Friends.D．Sprts.
12．Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 2.
A．Eating habits will never keep yu healthy.B．Think abut what ges int yur muth.
C．Yur parents can make nice fd fr yu.D．Yu must have meals at hme every day.
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．Ding exercise.B．Getting enugh sleep.C．Drinking cffee.D．Drinking mre water.
14．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
15．What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A．T shw the prblems f being heavy.B．T shw hw imprtant t have enugh sleep.
C．T ask us t d mre exercise in life.D．T tell us sme ways t keep healthy.
Everybdy knws that cats like t sleep. They spend mre than half their lives sleeping and enjy every minute f it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, hwever. Hrses may nt lk like they are asleep. But they are! Hrses spend abut six hurs sleeping every day and they d it standing up!
Fish als sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They dn’t clse their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep ne eye pen and half f the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch ut fr dangerus animals.
S what abut humans(人类)? Well, mst peple sleep fr abut a third f their lives. The number f hurs yu sleep, hwever, has t d with yur age. Mst newbrn(新生的) babies sleep a lt. They spend abut 75% f their time sleeping every day! As yu get lder, yu need less sleep. Children need abut eleven hurs and adults sleep fr eight hurs every night.
S, yes, yu spend many hurs a year ding nthing-sleeping in bed!
But yu’re nt just asleep-yu’re nt really ding nthing. Yur bdy and yur mind relax during this time, but a lt f things happen during sleep. Dreams are ne way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A persn spends abut 20% f every night dreaming. That means y have abut fur r five dreams every night r abut 1,600 dreams a year.
16．Frm the passage we knw that a hrse ________.
A．sleeps with ne eye penB．spends half f its life sleeping
C．keeps standing up when sleepingD．desn’t clse its eyes when sleeping
17．Accrding t the passage, hw lng d mst new brn babies sleep ne day?
A．Fr abut 12 hurs.B．Fr abut 14 hurs.
C．Fr abut 16 hurs.D．Fr abut 18 hurs.
18．Which animal sleeps with ne eye pen and half f the brain awake?
A．B．C．D．
19．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sleeping animals.B．Ways t sleep well.
C．Smething t knw abut sleep.D．Hw t keep healthy
20．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．An art bk.B．A science bk.C．A sprts bkD．A histry bk
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. 21 Here are sme suggestins abut hw t be mre cnfident.
Speak lud. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. 22 Try t speak alud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. 23 A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
24 If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding and ppular. And it will als make yu cnfident.
Get rid f (消除) fear. Fear cmes alng with failure. But it’s easy t vercme (战胜) if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. 25 Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A．Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed.
B．Tell yurself yu’ve dne very well.
C．Dn’t hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time.
D．Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu.
E．Pick up a hbby.
F．They can have mre chances t make themselves successful.
三、短文填空
There were tw brthers named Jhn and Jey in a small twn. They were tw 26 (talent) bys. They shwed great talents at an early age and they did much 27 (well) than their classmates.
As time went by, they grew up. But they 28 (chse) different ways t live. Jhn fcused n (专注于) his future. He used all f his talents 29 (find) a gd jb. He travelled t different cuntries and visited many imprtant peple and places. Everyne thught that he wuld be a great man in the future. Hwever, the secnd yung man, Jey, was different. He was warm-hearted and he thught he shuld help peple arund. He was always busy 30 (d) much wrk t help thse in need.
One day, peple in the twn met sme prblems. They came t ask Jey and Jhn fr help. Jey tried 31 (help) them get ut f truble. He even gave mst f his mney t help imprve their life. His kindness deeply 32 (tuch) their hearts. At the same time, Jhn still kept ding his jb and did nt help them. 33 he became less ppular than Jey and he felt lnely and sad.
Later, Jey talked with him and he knew that his talents were nt nly fr 34 (he). He learned 35 Jey that he shuld ften help peple and really understd the spirit f the saying “Rses given, fragrance in hand”.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
The ld saying “Gd medicine tastes bitter.” may be n lnger true in the cuntry where it was brn and believed. Fr a lng time, Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is thught t be gd fr health but nt delicius t eat r drink. Hwever, things are different nw.
A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chngqing Jiangbei Hspital f TCM. It’s nt s sweet as cmmn milk tea and has a little herbal smell.“The TCM milk tea is ppular with yung peple. Almst everyne wh tried the milk tea shared the special taste with their family and friends,” says Lia Changying, a dctr in Jiangbei Hspital. At the same time, sme restaurants sell sup that is tasty but gd fr the stmach, ice cream that is cl but can help yu lwer the summer heat healthily and ht pt that can make yu feel spicy but cmfrtable.
TCM fd and drinks are ppular amng yung peple. On the ne hand, yung peple in China are tired frm verwrk. They always call themselves “crispy skin yuths”. They are wrrying abut their pr health. That’s why they want t change their pr diets. On the ther hand, it’s hard fr them t give up their lve fr junk fd. They think life will be bring withut tasty fd. Thanks t the scientists and dctrs, different kinds f TCM fd and drinks were made t meet the needs fr different tastes. S yung peple chse TCM fd and drinks that lk fr health and gd taste.
36．将文中划线句子 Gd medicine tastes bitter. 翻译成汉语。

37．What is the special taste f TCM milk tea?

38．Hw many kinds f TCM fd and drinks are there in the passage? What are they?

39．If yu are a dctr f TCM, what TCM fd will yu make? Why?

40．根据问题完成思维导图，每条答案不超过6个单词。
① ②
A lng time ag, a man named Pang Gng frm the State f Wei was ging t the State f Zha. Befre leaving, Pang felt there was still smething he needed t tell the king f Wei.
He came t the king and said, “My king, if smene says a tiger is in the market (市场). Will yu believe it?” The king said, “Yu must be kidding. ① ________culd I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there fr many years.”
Pang said, “If tw peple say there’s a tiger, will yu believe it?” The king said “②________.” Pang kept n, “What if three peple all cme and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I will believe it.”
Pang said, “My king, yu knw that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three peple say s, yu chse t believe it. Nw I will be away fr three years. (5) If sme peple tell bad stries abut me, can yu find the truth then?”
As sn as Pang left the State f Wei, many peple wh didn’t like Pang tld the king that Pang Gng was a bad persn. Three years later, when Pang came③________, the king didn’t want t see him because he believed the thers. “My king, yu shuld find the truth after thinking ver,” said Pang with sadness.
41．Where was Pang Gng ging? (N mre than 8 wrds)

42．Hw lng was Pang Gng away frm the State f Wei? (N mre than 6 wrds)

43．Why didn’t the king want t see Pang Gng later? (N mre than 7 wrds)

44．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
① ② ③
45．Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.

46．What des the stry want t tell us? (N mre than 10 wrds)

五、书面表达
47．假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。
●A gd friend is like a gd mirrr.
●True friends are always there fr yu.
●A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
要点提示：
①你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？
②简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助；
③对朋友的评价和祝愿。
要求：
①词数：80—100词；
②发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hell, everyne! My favrite saying is “ ______”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wrd Bank：Traditinal Chinese Medicine (中药) herbal (药草的)
crispy skin yuths (脆皮年轻人) diet (饮食) spicy (辣的)
《八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（青岛专用，人教版2024）-2025-2026学年初中上学期期中模拟考试》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因，涉及传统习惯、文化背景及政府的支持等因素。
1．句意：与大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。
in在里面；with和；at在；f属于……的。根据“ in mst ther cuntries”可知，是将中国人与其他国家的人进行比较，用cmpared with。故选B。
2．句意：在过去，人们从河里喝水。
drink喝，动词原形；drinks喝，动词第三人称单数；drank喝，动词过去式；drunk喝，动词过去分词。根据“in the ld days”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选C。
3． 句意：水中的细菌可能会让他们生病。
healthy健康的；strng强壮的；sick生病的；illness疾病。根据“The bacteria (细菌) in it culd make them”可知，细菌可能会让他们生病，空处应填形容词sick作宾语补足语。故选C。
4．句意：世界各地的古人用了不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。
ways方法；tasks任务；tls工具；bjects物体。根据“used kill the bacteria in the water. ”可知，人们使用的是“方法”。故选A。
5．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法。
n在上面；frm从；at在；with和。词组“prtect frm”表示“保护不受……伤害”。故选B。
6．句意：更重要的是，在传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着冷和热的能量。
medicine医学；music音乐；art艺术；manner方式。结合中国文化可知，“阴阳”属于传统的中医概念。故选A。
7．句意：人们相信人体的力量来自“阳”。
believe相信，动词原形；believed相信，动词过去式或过去分词；believing相信，动名词或现在分词；believes相信，动词第三人称单数。此处是固定句型It is/was believed that...“人们相信……”。故选B。
8．句意：这就是为什么传统中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。
hw怎样；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么。根据“And drinking warm water culd nurish (滋养) the ‘yang’ energy”和上下文逻辑可知，这是在解释原因，所以应选why。故选C。
9．句意：喝热水帮助他们保暖。
keeps保持，动词第三人称单数；keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，动词过去式或过去分词；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。
10．句意：另外一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝热水。
allwed允许；encuraged鼓励；planned计划；warned警告。根据“the Chinese gvernment t drink mre warm water.”可知，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝热水。故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文讲了如何保持健康的问题，及其一些保持健康的方法。
11．主旨大意题。根据“Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy. Here sme easy-t-remember ways fr yu.”可知，文章说的是关于健康的问题。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily”及“It’s imprtant t eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s als a gd idea t eat less sugar and drink mre water.”可知，此处与“吃的东西”有关，结合选项，B选项“想想你吃进嘴里的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“It’s nt easy t get enugh sleep, but it is a must fr gd health.”可知，“it”指的是充足睡眠。故选B。
14．篇章结构题。文章结构是总分结构，第一段引出主题，后面几段分别介绍不同的健康建议，符合A图。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy. Here sme easy-t-remember ways fr yu.”可知，文章为了告诉我们一些保持健康的方法。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“Hrses spend abut six hurs sleeping every day and they d it standing up!”可知，马睡觉的时候是站立着的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“They spend abut 75% f their time sleeping every day! ”可知，人类幼崽花费75%的时间睡觉，一天是24小时，因此是18小时。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“When ducks sleep they keep ne eye pen and half f the brain awake.”可知，睡觉时保持一只眼睛睁着和一半脑子醒着的是鸭子。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动，全文都是围绕睡眠的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动，由此可以推测，本文来自于科学书。故选B。
21．F 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文通过几条建议，探讨了如何在日常生活中增强自信心的重要性。
21． 根据“A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier”可知，此句提到了自信使人快乐。F选项“他们有更多机会让自己成功。”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据“Speak lud”可知，要大声说话。D选项“你说话声音很小，以至于其他人几乎听不见你。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“Play sprts”可知，要做运动。A选项“体育锻炼使你感到疲惫但完全放松。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding and ppular. And it will als make yu cnfident.”可知，此处提到了爱好。选项E“培养一个爱好”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据“Get rid f (消除) fear”可知，讲述的是消除恐惧。选项C“不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来。”符合语境，故选C。
26．talented 27．better 28．chse 29．t find 30．ding 31．t help 32．tuched 33．S 34．himself 35．frm
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小镇上有两个兄弟，他们都很有天赋，他们长大后选择了不同的生活方式。
26．句意：他们是两个有天赋的男孩。根据“bys”可知，此处填形容词修饰后面的名词“bys”，talent的形容词为talented“有天赋的”，故填talented。
27．句意：他们在很小的时候就表现出了很大的天赋，他们比他们的同学做得好得多。根据“than”可知，此处填well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
28．句意：但是他们选择了不同的生活方式。全文为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式chse“选择”。故填chse。
29．句意：他用尽了所有的才能找到了一份好工作。考查use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填t find。
30．句意：他总是忙着做很多工作来帮助那些需要帮助的人。考查be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，所以填动名词，故填ding。
31．句意：乔伊试图帮助他们摆脱困境。考查try t d sth.“试图做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填t help。
32．句意：他的善良深深打动了他们的心。全文为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式tuch“打动”。故填tuched。
33．句意：所以他没有乔伊受欢迎，他感到孤独和悲伤。根据“At the same time, Jhn still kept ding his jb and did nt help them. became less ppular than Jey”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填s。句首单词首字母大写，故填S。
34．句意：他知道他的才能不仅仅是为了他自己。考查fr neself“为自己”，himself“他自己”。故填himself。
35．句意：他从Jey那里学到了要经常帮助别人，真正理解了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的精神。考查learn frm sb.“向某人学习”。故填frm。
36．良药苦口。 37．It’s nt s sweet as cmmn milk tea and has a little herbal smell. 38．Fur. TCM milk tea, sup, ice cream, and ht pt. 39．If I were a TCM dctr, I wuld make herbal smthies because they are refreshing and can help imprve health. 40． meets the needs fr different tastes. is healthy fd with gd taste.
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中药在中国变得更受年轻人欢迎的趋势，以及中药食品和饮品在健康和口味上的新改变。
36．gd medicine好的中药，tastes品尝；bitter苦的。故填：良药苦口。
37．根据“A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chngqing Jiangbei Hspital f TCM. It’s nt s sweet as cmmn milk tea and has a little herbal smell.”可知，它的味道没有奶茶甜，还带有一点草药味道。故填It’s nt s sweet as cmmn milk tea and has a little herbal smell.
38．根据“A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chngqing Jiangbei Hspital f TCM.”及“At the same time, sme restaurants sell sup that is tasty but gd fr the stmach, ice cream that is cl but can help yu lwer the summer heat healthily and ht pt that can make yu feel spicy but cmfrtable.”可知，一共提到四种，分别是中药奶茶、汤、冰淇淋和火锅。故填Fur. TCM milk tea, sup, ice cream, and ht pt.
39．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：If I were a TCM dctr, I wuld make herbal smthies because they are refreshing and can help imprve health.
40．根据“Thanks t the scientists and dctrs, different kinds f TCM fd and drinks were made t meet the needs fr different tastes. S yung peple chse TCM fd and drinks that lk fr health and gd taste.”可知，中药食品和饮料受欢迎的原因是迎合年轻人不同的需求，而且对健康有好处。故填①meets the needs fr different tastesis. ②is healthy fd with gd taste.
41．He was ging t the State f Zha./The State f Zha. 42．Three years./Fr three years. 43．Because the king believed the thers. 44． Hw N back 45．如果有人说我坏话，那么你能查明真相吗？ 46．We shuld find the truth after thinking ver.
【导语】本文讲述了成语“三人成虎”的故事，告诉我们只有仔细检查才能知道真相。
41．根据“A lng time ag, a man named Pang Gng frm the State f Wei was ging t the State f Zha.”可知，很久以前，魏国有一个名叫庞恭的人要去赵国。故填He was ging t the State f Zha./The State f Zha.
42．根据“Three years later, when Pang came... the king didn’t want t see him because he believed the thers.”可知，离开魏国有3年，故填Three years./Fr three years.
43．根据“the king didn’t want t see him because he believed the thers.”可知，国王不想见他，因为他相信其他人，故填Because the king believed the thers.
44．根据“culd I believe such a thing”可知，我怎么相信这样的事情，hw符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；根据“If tw peple say there’s a tiger, will yu believe it?”可知，国王不相信，回答N；根据“Three years later”可知，3年后，庞恭回来了，cme back符合句意，故填Hw；N；back。
45．If如果；sme peple有人；tell bad stries abut me说我坏话；can yu你能；find the truth查明真相；then那么。故填：如果有人说我坏话，那么你能查明真相吗？
46．根据“My king, yu shuld find the truth after thinking ver”可知，文章告诉我们只有仔细检查才能知道真相。故填We shuld find the truth after thinking ver.
47．例文
Hell, everyne! My favrite saying is, “True friends are always there fr yu.” It makes me think f my best friend Li Xia.
She takes everything mre seriusly than I d. Li Xia wrks harder and gets better grades than me. She always tells me abut my flaws t my face. But in fact, she truly cares abut me. Thugh we are different in many ways, we have ne thing in cmmn. We bth lve sprts. After schl, we ften play tennis fr an hur.
Once, I culdn’t answer sme difficult questins in a math test, s I pened the bk and then wrte the answers dwn. Luckily, n ne saw me. But after the test, Li Xia said she saw me pen the bk. She thught it’s nt right fr me t d that. My face turned red. Then she tk ut f her ntebk and shwed me hw t wrk ut the prblems.
This is my best friend. What a serius and caring girl she is! Let ur friendship last frever. That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的名言以及朋友的姓名；
第二步，介绍朋友与自己的异同；
第三步，叙述过去发生的一件事情，展现朋友对你的帮助；
第四步，总体评价朋友并祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk ut the prblem 解决问题
②take … seriusly 认真对待……
③care abut 关心，在意
[高分句型]
①What a serius and caring girl she is! (感叹句)
②Thugh we are different in many ways, we have ne thing in cmmn. (thugh引导让步状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
C
A
B
A
B
C
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
B
A
D
C
D
A
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25





答案
F
D
A
E
C