江西省南昌市部分校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份江西省南昌市部分校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。
2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What stry des Tm like best?
A. Jurney t the West.B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.C. Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
2. Wh are the speakers ging t visit tmrrw?
A. Sme ld peple. B. Sme sick children. C. Sme gd friends.
3. Hw des the girl feel abut the singing cmpetitin?
A. Nervus. B. Bred. C. Excited.
4. Which place des Alice miss the mst in her hmetwn?
A. The big park. B. The cinema. C. The primary schl.
5. What des Helen mean?
A. She thinks the strybk is bring.B. She likes reading the strybk a lt.C. She desn’t want t read the strybk anymre.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Windy and cld. B. Sunny and cl. C. Warm and windy.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mm and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where did Gina g fr vacatin last week?
A. T Beijing. B. T Sanya. C. T Hangzhu.
9. Hw lng did Gina stay there?
A. Fr 3 days. B. Fr 4 days. C. Fr a week.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What kind f music des Jack usually play?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Classical music.
11. Which cuntry des Jack’s favrite musician cme frm?
A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada.
12. What can Jack’s favrite musician d?
A. Write sngs. B. Play the vilin. C. Play the drums.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15 小题。
13. Hw many times has Lily visited the science museum?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
14. When will Lily visit the science museum again?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
15. What can we knw abut Lily frm the cnversatin?
A. She will have a pian lessn this evening at schl.
B. She will meet Paul at 1:30 tmrrw afternn.
C. She needs t write a reprt abut science and technlgy.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Eric is a fifteen-year-ld by frm .
17 The name f Eric’s band is“ ”.
18. Nw there are peple in the band.
19. All the members in the band are .
20. If yu are interested, yu can call Eric at .
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Why d yu ften d vlunteer wrk in yur free time?
—Because I can get a strng feeling f ________ when I see the smiles n peple’s faces.
A. invitatinB. satisfactinC. prtectinD. situatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。
考查名词辨析。invitatin邀请；satisfactin满足；prtectin保护；situatin情况。根据“when I see the smiles n peple’s faces.”结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，satisfactin“满足”，符合语境。故选B。
2. —I dn’t want t ________ my ld classmates.
—Yu can still cmmunicate with them after ging t a new schl.
A. part withB. clear utC. care frD. check ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不想和我的老同学们分开。——你去了新学校后仍然可以和他们交流。
考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；clear ut清理；care fr照顾；check ut查明，结账离开。根据“Yu can still cmmunicate with them after ging t a new schl.”可知，上句是说不想与老同学分开，part with“与……分开”，符合语境。故选A。
3. —Listen, that little by can tell Chinese stries in English.
—Yeah. It sunds ________, but it is really true.
A. unfairB. dangerusC. independentD. unbelievable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听，那个小男孩能用英语讲中国故事。——是的。听起来难以置信，但这确实是真的。
考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；dangerus危险的；independent独立的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“but it is really true”和选项可知，此处表示听起来难以置信。故选D。
4. —May I ________ yu that yu are ging t attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li?
—Oh, that’s right. I nearly frget abut it.
A. beatB. encurageC. remindD. cheat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗？——哦，对呀。我差点忘了。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；encurage鼓励；remind提醒；cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly frget abut it.”可知，差点忘记了要参加奥运会，因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。
5. —Culd yu please help me take ut the rubbish?
—Sure. I will d it ________ I finish my bk reprt.
A. as sn asB. even thughC. s thatD. as far as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。
考查连词短语辨析。as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even thugh尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；s that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will d it ... I finish my bk reprt.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
6. —Have yu finished yur science prject yet, Danny?
—N. I ________ anything useful s far, but I wn’t stp trying.
A didn’t inventB. haven’t inventedC. wn’t inventD. dn’t invent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Danny，你的科学项目完成了吗？——不。到目前为止，我还没有发明任何有用的东西，但我不会停止尝试。
考查现在完成时。didn’t invent没有发明，一般过去时；haven’t invented还没有发明，现在完成时；wn’t invent不会发明，一般将来时；dn’t invent不发明，一般现在时。根据“s far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，故选B。
7. —Little Cindy becmes much ________ than befre.
—I agree. She isn’t afraid t speak in frnt f the class anymre.
A. quieterB. weakerC. smarterD. braver
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小辛迪比以前勇敢多了。——我同意。她不再害怕在全班同学面前讲话了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。quieter更安静的；weaker更虚弱的；smarter更聪明的；braver更勇敢的。根据“She isn’t afraid t speak in frnt f the class anymre.”可知，辛迪现在不害怕在全班面前讲话，说明她变得更勇敢了，braver“更勇敢的”，符合语境。故选D。
8. —What was Lucy ding at 8 ’clck last night?
—Srry, I didn’t knw. I ________ the newspaper at that time.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚8点露西在做什么？——对不起，我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 ’clck last night”可知，“at that time”指代昨晚8点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He Hng, a cllege student frm Jiangxi, was sitting in the living rm when she heard a lud crash (碰撞声) in frnt f her huse. She walked ut f the ____9____ and saw a grup f peple n the rad. As she gt clser, she ____10____ that a yung man was lying n the rad near a brken mtrbike. He hurt his leg and was lsing a lt f ____11____ frm a large cut.
Smene was calling an ambulance (救护车). He Hng ____12____ that she must d smething t help the yung man. She gt sme twels (毛巾) frm her hme and pressed ____13____ n the yung man’s cut. She was ____14____ in cntrlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking t the yung man ____15____ the ambulance arrived. ____16____, dctrs saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hng’s actins played a big ____17____.
He Hng was happy that she culd help _____18_____ the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able t step frward and _____19_____ him,” said He Hng. “I culd see that sme peple wanted t help me, but they were s _____20_____ that they didn’t cme frward. Thrugh my _____21_____, I want t share smething with yu. When yu see a situatin _____22_____ this, please step frward t help. Smetimes, a simple _____23_____ culd mean the difference between life and death.”
9. A. natureB. twerC. cllegeD. huse
10. A. fundB. cuntedC. checkedD. cnsidered
11. A. teaB. bldC. stressD. sand
12. A. encuragedB. cllectedC. knewD. feared
13. A. themB. itC. usD. yu
14. A. truthfulB. hnestC. strangeD. successful
15. A. sinceB. unlessC. untilD. because
16. A. EspeciallyB. LuckilyC. MstlyD. Simply
17. A. rleB. planC. gameD. jke
18. A. searchB. weighC. inviteD. save
19. A. deleteB. catchC. helpD. refuse
20. A. crazyB. afraidC. rapidD. perfect
21. A. prgressB. achievementC. develpmentD. experience
22. A. likeB. frC. withD. twards
23. A. memryB. passageC. actinD. light
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生何红在家门口遇到一起交通事故，运用急救知识救助伤者的故事。
【9题详解】
句意：她走出房子，看到路上有一群人。
nature自然；twer塔；cllege大学；huse房子。根据前文“... was sitting in the living rm when she heard a lud crash (碰撞声) in frnt f her huse.”可知，她当时正坐在客厅里，所以是走出房子。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：当她走近时，她发现一个年轻人躺在一辆坏了的摩托车附近的路上。
fund发现；cunted计算；checked检查；cnsidered考虑。根据“a yung man was lying n the rad near a brken mtrbike.”可知，这是她走近后看见的场景，fund“发现”，符合语境。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他的腿受伤了，一个大口子正在大量失血。
tea茶；bld血；stress压力；sand沙子。根据“frm a large cut.”以及下文“She was ... in cntrlling the bleeding.”可知，此处是从伤口大量流血。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：何红知道她必须做点什么来帮助这个年轻人。
encuraged鼓励；cllected收集；knew知道；feared害怕。根据“she must d smething t help the yung man.”结合语境可知，何红看到年轻人受伤的状况，心里明白自己得采取行动帮忙，knew“知道”，符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她从家里拿了一些毛巾，按在年轻人的伤口上。
them它们；it它；us我们；yu你，你们。根据“She gt sme twels (毛巾) frm her hme and pressed ...”可知，这里指代“sme twels”，复数，用them。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她成功地控制住了出血。
truthful真实的；hnest诚实的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根据下文“They said that He Hng’s actins played a big ...”可知，此处表示她成功止血，be successful in ding sth.表示“成功做某事”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：与此同时，她一直和年轻人说话，直到救护车到达。
since自从；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“she kept talking t the yung man ... the ambulance arrived.”结合常识可知，防止伤者失去意识，何红在救护车来之前一直和年轻人说话，until“直到”，符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：幸运的是，医生保住了他的腿和生命。
Especially特别地；Luckily幸运地；Mstly大多数情况下；Simply简单地。根据“dctrs saved the man’s leg and his life.”可知，医生成功救人是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们说何红的行为起了很大作用。
rle角色，作用；plan计划；game游戏；jke玩笑。根据“They said that He Hng’s actins played a big ...”结合语境可知，此处表示何红的急救行为对挽救年轻人的生命和腿起到了关键作用，play a big rle“起很大作用”，固定搭配。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：何红很高兴她能帮助挽救这个人。
search搜索；weigh称重；invite邀请；save挽救。根据上文“Luckily, dctrs saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hng’s actins played a big rle.”可知，这里是帮助挽救这个人。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“因为我懂急救，所以我能够挺身而出帮助他，”何红说。
delete删除；catch捕捉；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据前文“She gt sme twels (毛巾) frm her hme and pressed them n the yung man’s cut ...”可知，何红对伤者进行救助，此处表示帮助他。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我看得出来有些人想帮我，但他们太害怕了，不敢上前。
crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；rapid快速的；perfect完美的。根据“they didn’t cme frward”可知，是因为害怕不敢上前，afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：通过我的经历，我想和你们分享一些事情。
prgress进步；achievement成就；develpment发展；experience经历。根据上文可知，何红救助伤者这件事是她的一次经历，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当你看到这样的情况时，请上前帮忙。
like像……一样；fr为了；with和……一起；twards朝着。根据“When yu see a situatin ... this ...”可知，这里是说当看到和何红遇到的类似的情况时要去帮忙，like“像……一样”，符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有时候，一个简单的行动可能意味着生与死的区别。
memry记忆；passage通道；actin行动；light光。根据前文“They said that He Hng’s actins played a big rle.”以及何红救助伤者的行为可知，这里指一个简单的行动，actin“行动”，符合语境。故选C。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Have yu heard f Internatinal Vlunteer Day? It’s a big day fr vlunteers all ____24____ the wrld.
Every day and every minute, a lt f peple d vlunteer wrk in the wrld. They ____25____ abut the envirnment, build schls fr kids, cheer up ____26____ peple, care fr animals in danger and s n. Mst vlunteers wrk ____27____ getting paid, and many d s even using their wn mney. We ____28____ give thanks fr their wrk. Internatinal Vlunteer Day gives us a chance (机会) ____29____ such things.
Celebrating Internatinal Vlunteer Day als lets ____30____ peple knw abut the wrk f vlunteers and understand the imprtance f vlunteering. ____31____ is mre, it encurages them t jin the vlunteer team. When peple see vlunteering is changing things fr the better, they may want t give away ____32____ time and play their part.
There are many ____33____ in the wrld. N ne can slve all the prblems, but when we face them tgether, we are able t find ____34____ ways t slve them. The things we care abut tday will help build a better wrld tmrrw.
【答案】24. ver
25. care 26. sick
27. withut
28 shuld 29. t d
30. mre 31. What
32. their 33. prblems
34. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者做出的贡献和庆祝国际志愿者日的意义。
【24题详解】
句意：这是全球志愿者的重要日子。根据“ wrld.”以及备选词可知，all ver the wrld“全世界”，固定搭配。故填ver。
【25题详解】
句意：他们关心环境。根据“ the envirnment”以及备选词可知，他们关心环境,care abut“关心”，固定搭配。故填care。
【26题详解】
句意：他们关心环境，为孩子们建学校，让生病的人振作起来，照顾处于危险中的动物等等。根据“cheer ”可知，是让生病的人振作起来。sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。
【27题详解】
句意：大多数志愿者的工作没有报酬，许多人甚至用自己的钱。根据“many d s even using their wn mney”可知，志愿者是没有报酬。withut“没有”，介词。故填withut。
【28题详解】
句意：我们应该感谢他们的工作。根据“ thanks fr their wrk.”以及备选词可知，我们应该感谢他们的工作，空格处需要填入一个情态动词表示义务或建议。故填shuld。
【29题详解】
句意：国际志愿者日给了我们践行这些行动的机会。根据“Day gives us a things.”以及备选词可知，a chance t d sth“做某事的机会”。故填t d。
【30题详解】
句意：庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解志愿者的工作，了解志愿服务的重要性。根据“ knw”可知，是让更多的人知道。mre“更多的”，符合语境。故填mre。
【31题详解】
句意：更重要的是，它鼓励他们加入志愿者团队。根据“is mre”可知，此处表达的是更重要的是，what’s mre“更重要的是”，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
【32题详解】
句意：当人们看到志愿服务正在使事情变得更好时，他们可能会想付出自己的时间并发挥自己的作用。根据“they may want t give ”可知，他们可能会付出他们的时间。they他们，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【33题详解】
句意：世界上有许多问题。根据“N ne can slve all the prblems”可知，世界上有很多问题。prblem“问题”，名词，此处many修饰，故应用复数形式prblems。故填prblems。
【34题详解】
句意：没有人能解决所有的问题，但当我们一起面对它们时，我们能够找到更好、更容易的方法来解决它们。根据“we are able t t slve them”可知，是找到更好、更容易的方法解决，此处应用比较级better，与easier并列。故填better。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have yu read the fur great bks yet? Let’s have a lk at them.
35. Which f the fur bks has the shrtest histry?
A. Jurney t the West.B. Harry Ptter.
C. Oliver Twist.D. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
36. Wh is the writer f the bk Oliver Twist?
A. Wu Cheng’en.B. J. K. Rwling.C. Charles Dickens.D. Mark Twain.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Directr Yang Jie made Jurney t the West int a TV series 86 years ag.
B. The bk Harry Ptter was sld in mre than 300 cuntries in the wrld.
C. Oliver Twist tells a stry abut Oliver’s sad life experiences with his parents.
D. The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer happens in a twn in the USA.
【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四本名著《西游记》、《哈利・波特》、《雾都孤儿》和《汤姆・索亚历险记》的作者、创作时间以及主要内容等相关信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jurney t the West ... Time: in 1550s”、“Harry Ptter ... Time: It first came ut in the UK in 1997.”、“Oliver Twist ... Time: in 1838”、“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer ... Time: in 1876”可知，《西游记》创作于16世纪50年代，《哈利・波特》首次出版于1997年，《雾都孤儿》创作于1838年，《汤姆・索亚历险记》创作于1876年。所以历史最短的是《哈利・波特》。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist ... Writer: Charles Dickens”可知，《雾都孤儿》的作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer ... The stry happens in a twn in the USA.”可知，《汤姆・索亚历险记》的故事发生在美国的一个小镇上。故选D。
B
Once upn a time, there was a grup f dves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day, under the lead f their king, the dves flew away t lk fr fd. The smallest dve fund sme rice under a tree. S all the dves came dwn and began t eat.
Suddenly, a net fell ver them and sn they were all in it. Then a man came. The dves tried t get ut f the net, but they culdn’t. The ldest dve had an idea. He advised all the dves t fly up tgether carrying the net with them. He said if they wrked tgether, they wuld be successful. The ther dves did s and tgether they flew ff carrying the net with them.
The man was shcked. He tried t fllw them, but they were flying high. The dves then flew t a hill because there lived a muse and they thught he culd help them. He was a gd friend f the dve king.
When they arrived, the dve king tld the muse what had happened and asked him t set them free. The muse said that he wuld set the dve king free first. But the king asked him t set his subjects (臣民) free first. And he was the last ne t cme ut.
The dves all thanked the muse and flew away tgether. They smiled and felt clser t each ther.
38 Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A film magazine.B. A science reprt.C. A travel guide.D. A stry bk.
39. Why did the dves fly t the hill?
A. Because they wanted t live with a muse.
B. Because they wanted t have a rest there.
C. Because they wanted t ask fr help there.
D. Because they wanted t lk fr sme fd there.
40. Put the fllwing events abut the dves int the right rder.
a. They flew t a hill.
b. They flew ff tgether carrying the net with them.
c. They flew away t lk fr fd.
d. They thanked the muse and flew away tgether.
e. A net fell ver them and sn they were all in it.
A. a-d-c-e-bB. c-e-b-a-dC. c-d-c-b-aD. a-b-e-d-c
41. What des the underlined wrd “he” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The yung man.B. The muse.C. The dve king.D. The smallest dve.
42. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Wrk tgether as a team when in truble.B. Never be afraid t die when in danger.
C. Be careful with any fd under a tree.D. Never g far away frm hme fr fd.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一群鸽子在寻找食物时被困，通过团结合作和朋友的帮助成功脱险的经历，体现了团队合作的重要性。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Once upn a time, there was a grup f dves (鸽子) living by a lake.”以及整个故事的叙述方式，可知这是一个典型的故事，通常会出现在故事书中。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dves then flew t a hill because there lived a muse and they thught he culd help them.”可知，鸽子们飞到山上是为了寻求老鼠的帮助。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the dves flew away t lk fr fd. ... Suddenly, a net fell ver them and sn they were all in it. ... The ther dves did s and tgether they flew ff carrying the net with them. ... The dves then flew t a hill because there lived a muse and they thught he culd help them. ... The dves all thanked the muse and flew away tgether.”可知，首先鸽子们飞出去寻找食物，即c；接着它们被网罩住了，即e；然后它们一起带着网飞走，即b；之后飞到山上，即a；最后感谢老鼠并一起飞走，即d。所以正确顺序是c-e-b-a-d。故选B。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But the king asked him t set his subjects (臣民) free first. And he was the last ne t cme ut.”可知，这里的he指的是鸽子国王。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He advised all the dves t fly up tgether carrying the net with them. He said if they wrked tgether, they wuld be successful.”以及整个故事的发展，可知文章主要强调了在困难时团队合作的重要性。故选A。
C
Three years ag, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They wrked all day, s we didn’t spend much time tgether. This made my mm sad, s ne day she advised us t mve t the cuntryside.
My dad and I agreed. Sn she fund a big farmhuse near a frest, but it was shabby and ld. It didn’t have a rf (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrms! I thught she culdn’t be serius, but she was.
After a lt f hard wrk, my parents turned it int a hmestay (民宿) and we mved there. Our hmestay has five cmfrtable bedrms fr visitrs. It is pen frm March t Nvember. The rms aren’t always full n weekdays. But n weekends, there are lts f visitrs frm the city. Peple lve t cme and relax here.
When we first mved here, I ften missed my friends and my schl. But nw I g t the village schl and I have lts f new friends. Smetimes I g t the city and visit my ld friends, but I dn’t like being in the city anymre. I enjy the life here. Peple smetimes ask me if I get bred with the life in the cuntryside. I will invite them t cme and stay in ur hmestay fr a few days and let them find the answer themselves!
43. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Wh helped the writer’s family mve t the cuntryside.
B. Why the writer’s mm advised mving t the cuntryside.
C. Hw the writer’s family mved frm city t the cuntryside.
D. Hw much the writer’s family spent mving t the cuntryside.
44. What des the underlined wrd “shabby” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Brken.B. Expensive.C. Mdern.D. Huge.
45. Check and chse the right answers abut the writer’s hmestay.
①It has five bedrms fr visitrs.
②It is pen t visitrs all year rund.
③Lts f visitrs frm the city live in it n weekends.
④It is a great place fr visitrs t relax themselves.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
46. Hw des the writer like living in the cuntryside?
A. Bred.B. Quiet.C. Difficult.D. Enjyable.
47 What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. My Family’s Busy Life in the City.B. My New Life in the Cuntryside.
C. Hw t Build a Small Hmestay.D. Hw t Relax Ourselves in the Cuntryside.
48. 书面表达
通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B
48.
例文
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
My hmetwn lies in the east f Shandng Prvince, with a ppulatin f apprximately 800,000. It basts a lng-standing histry f ver 800 years, during which numerus histrical events tk place.
The weather here is quite agreeable. In spring, gentle breezes and blming flwers create a charming scene. Summers are warm, ideal fr utdr activities. Autumn brings glden harvests, while winters are cld but filled with the jy f festivals.
Peple in my hmetwn enjy varius activities. On weekends, many g hiking in the nearby muntains t embrace nature. Sme prefer fishing by the riverside. In the evenings, dancing in the twn square is a ppular pastime.
It’s a place full f vitality and warmth, and I cherish it deeply.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家从繁忙城市搬到乡村的经历。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They wrked all day, s we didn’t spend much time tgether. This made my mm sad, s ne day she advised us t mve t the cuntryside.”可知，作者父母工作繁忙导致一家人相聚时间少，这是妈妈建议搬到乡村的原因。故选B。
【44题详解】
此句猜测题。根据“ it wasshabby and ld. It didn’t have a rf and it even didn’t have any bathrms”可知，农舍又旧又“shabby”，还没屋顶和浴室，由此可推测“shabby”是不好的意思，选项A“Brken”意为“破旧的”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our hmestay has five cmfrtable bedrms fr visitrs.”“It is pen frm March t Nvember.”“But n weekends, there are lts f visitrs frm the city. Peple lve t cme and relax here.”可知，民宿有五个房间、三月至十一月开放，周末很多游客从城里来这放松。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw I enjy the life here.”可知，作者喜欢乡村生活。故选D。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕作者一家搬到乡村后的新生活展开，选项B“我在乡村的新生活”符合全文主旨。故选B。
【48题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示及“表格要点”完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作目的；
第二步，具体阐述家乡位置、人口、历史、天气以及人们进行的活动；
第三部，书写总结语，表达对家乡的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①charming迷人的
②agreeable宜人的
③vitality活力
[高分句型]
①It basts a lng-standing histry f ver 800 years, during which numerus histrical events tk place. (during which引导的定语从句)
D
Welcme t Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is ht and sunny all year rund and there are lts f exciting activities fr everyne.
①________
The Red Sea is famus fr its sea life and clear, beautiful water. Yu can dive (潜水) in the sea and see clrful fish and ther sea animals. Dn’t wrry if it is yur first time t cme here. Yu can take lessns at a diving schl near here befre trying. Smene will teach yu everything yu need t knw. If yu want t see what lies under the sea, but dn’t want t g int the water, yu can take a trip in a bat with a glass flr. See the fish swimming right under yur feet!
②________
Try an rganized shrt grup trip in the Sinai Desert! Yu can see beautiful birds and g n a camel (骆驼) ride! At night, yu can camp under the sky full f stars. Imagine watching the sun rise ver the desert when yu wake up.
③________
N visit t Sharm el-Sheikh wuld be cmplete withut finding sme fantastic gifts t remember yur hliday. The Na’am a Bay is the place t g fr shpping. Here yu will find whatever yu are lking fr. Mdern shps, markets, htels and restaurants are everywhere t serve yur needs.
S if yu’re lking fr an experience yu’ll never frget, cme t Sharm el-Sheikh n yur next hliday. We are here waiting fr yu!
49. Match the title with each part.
a. Valley f the King b. The Red Sea c. The Sinai Desert d. The Na’am a Bay e. The Suez Canal
A. ①-b,②-d,③-eB. ①-a,②-c,③-eC. ①-b,②-c,③-dD. ①-a,②-e,③-c
50. What’s the weather like in Sharm el-Sheikh all year rund?
A. Ht and sunny.B. Cld and rainy.C. Cl and cludy.D. Warm and windy.
51. What can we knw abut the Sinai Desert accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Visitrs can’t find any birds there.B. Visitrs can camp and see many stars at night.
C. It is the smallest desert in the wrld.D. It has many mdern shps and markets.
52. What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T talk abut the lcatin f Egypt.
B. T shw us the beautiful deserts in Egypt.
C. T intrduce t us a great place in Egypt fr vacatin.
D. T explain why Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt is ht all year rund.
53. What wuld be the best structure f this passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1;2;3;4;5)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了埃及的Sharm el-Sheikh旅游胜地，包括红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The Red Sea is famus fr its sea life and clear, beautiful water.”以及全段可知，本段介绍的是红海，所以①处填b；根据第“Try an rganized shrt grup trip in the Sinai Desert! ”和全段可知，本段介绍的是西奈沙漠，所以②处填c；根据“N visit t Sharm el-Sheikh wuld be cmplete withut finding sme fantastic gifts t remember yur hliday. The Na’am a Bay is the place t g fr shpping.”和全段可知，本段介绍的是纳美湾，所以③处填d。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is ht and sunny all year rund and there are lts f exciting activities fr everyne.”可知，Sharm el-Sheikh一年四季的天气是又热又晴朗。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At night, yu can camp under the sky full f stars.”可知，游客可以露营，晚上可以看到很多星星。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcme t Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is ht and sunny all year rund and there are lts f exciting activities fr everyne.”和最后“S if yu’re lking fr an experience yu’ll never frget, cme t Sharm el-Sheikh n yur next hliday. We are here waiting fr yu!”可知，是为了给我们介绍一个在埃及度假的好地方。故选C。
【53题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引入主题；第二、三和四段分述红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾；最后一段进行总结。所以D选项结构符合题意。故选D。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
What is stress? Stress is smething that makes yu feel wrried r uncmfrtable. ____54____
There are many things that can cause stress in students’ lives. Schl stress is smething that mst students have t deal with at schl. ____55____ Gd stress is like when teachers ask yu t answer questins in class r give a speech in public. ____56____ Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last fr a lng time. If yu have prblems at schl r smething bad happens at hme, yu may nt feel well. This kind f stress isn’t helpful and may make yu sick.
____57____ Talk abut it with smene yu trust, such as yur parent r a gd friend. The best way t deal with stress is t face it prperly and keep healthy habits. ____58____ If yu get enugh sleep, eat well, exercise and make time t relax yurself, yu are likely t feel less stressed.
In a wrd, we shuld learn t face stress prperly and find ways t deal with it. In this way, we can live healthier and happier lives.
A. In fact, it’s nrmal t have stress in life.
B. If yu feel stressed, dn’t keep it t yurself.
C. Sme students dn’t feel any stress at schl.
D. Think abut sleep, exercise, spare time and fd.
E. It’s necessary fr students t keep away frm stress.
F. This kind f stress can make yu d things mre carefully.
G. There are usually tw kinds f stress: gd stress and bad stress.
【答案】54. A 55. G 56. F 57. B 58. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了压力是什么，导致学生压力的事情，压力的两种类型以及应对压力的方法，最后强调要正确面对压力并找到应对方法。
【54题详解】
根据“Stress is smething that makes yu feel wrried r uncmfrtable.”可知，开篇介绍了压力的定义，此处应承上启下，引出下文进一步说明压力在生活中存在的情况，选项A“事实上，生活中有压力是正常的。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Gd stress is like when teachers ask yu t answer questins in class r give a speech in public.”以及“Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last fr a lng time.”可知，这里在介绍压力的两种类型，选项G“通常有两种压力：好的压力和坏的压力。”符合语境。故选G。
【56题详解】
根据“Gd stress is like when teachers ask yu t answer questins in class r give a speech in public.”可知，这里介绍了好的压力，此处应与好压力的作用相关，选项F“这种压力可以让你做事更加小心谨慎。”符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据“Talk abut it with smene yu trust, such as yur parent r a gd friend.”可知，这里在介绍应对压力的方法，选项B“如果你感到压力，不要自己一个人承受。”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“If yu get enugh sleep, eat well, exercise and make time t relax yurself, yu are likely t feel less stressed.”可知，这里在介绍保持健康习惯来应对压力，选项D“考虑睡眠、运动、空闲时间和食物。”符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Alice and Ben are talking n the phne. Alice=A, Ben=B)
A: Hi, this is Alice. Is that Ben speaking?
B: Hell, Alice. ____59____
A: Ben, did yu see the accident that happened in the mrning yesterday?
B: Yes, I did. ____60____
A: What was the ld man ding when the bike hit him?
B: ____61____ The bike rider and I sent the ld man t the hspital right away.
A: Did the ld man get hurt badly?
B: ____62____ But he needs t stay in the hspital fr a few days.
A: By the way, why did yu g fr a walk with yur dg in the mrning?
B: ____63____
A: Yu set a gd example fr us!
B: Thanks. I think we shuld d ur best t help thers when necessary!
A. Yes, I did.
B. N, he didn’t.
C. This is Ben speaking.
D. My dg wke me up, s I tk it fr a walk.
E. The ld man was crssing the street when the bike hit him.
F. I was just walking my dg when the accident happened.
G. The bike stpped quickly beside the ld man.
【答案】59. C 60. F 61. E 62. B 63. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和本讨论一起自行车撞到老人的事故，以及本参与救助的过程。
【59题详解】
根据“Is that Ben speaking”以及“Hell, Alice”可知，空处应该说自己是本，选项C“我是Ben”符合语境，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“The bike rider and I sent the ld man t the hspital right away.”可知，事故发生时本在现场。选项F“事故发生时，我正在遛狗”符合语境，故选F。
【61题详解】
根据“What was the ld man ding when the bike hit him?”可知，此处询问事故发生时老人正在做什么。选项E“老人被自行车撞到时正在过马路”符合语境，故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“get hurt badly?”以及“But he needs t stay in the hspital fr a few days.”可知，空后but表示转折，证明老人伤的不算严重。选项B“不，他没有”符合语境，故选B。
【63题详解】
prblem what care their sick ver mre better withut shuld d
Jurney t the West
Writer: Wu Cheng’en
Time: in 1550s
The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟): the Mnkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Directr Yang Jie made it int a TV series in 1986.
Harry Ptter
Writer: J. K. Rwling
Time: It first came ut in the UK in 1997.
The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter in his seven years f study at Hgwarts. It was sld in mre than 200 cuntries.
Oliver Twist
Writer: Charles Dickens
Time: in 1838
It tells a stry abut a by named Oliver withut parents and his sad life experiences. The bk shws many scial prblems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times fr films, televisin and stage plays.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Writer: Mark Twain
Time: in 1876
The stry happens in a twn in the USA. It tells sme exciting things abut a by named Tm wh has many exciting adventures. It als tells hw yung peple grw and hw peple lve each ther.
写作要点
参考句型
1. Hw abut yur hmetwn?
(lcatin, ppulatin, histry, weather...)
It lies in...
with a ppulatin f...
The weather here is...
dancing, fishing...
…
2. What’s the weather like in yur hmetwn?
3. What activities will peple d in yur hmetwn?