


【仁爱】九年级上册英语第1次月考试题B卷
展开 这是一份【仁爱】九年级上册英语第1次月考试题B卷,共39页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分,测试范围等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1.What des Andy like better?
A.B.C.
2.Wh are the man and the wman?
A.B.C.
3.What is Alice’s mther’s jb?
A.B.C.
4.When is Tm’s birthday?
A.B.C.
5.Which seasn des Lily like best?
A.B.C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6.What is the wman ging t d at Christmas?
A.G cycling.B.G camping.C.G skating.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What des the man mean?
A.Yunnan is beautiful.B.Visiting Yunnan is bring.
C.The Water Festival is great.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Which cuntry will have the largest ppulatin by 2040?
A.China.B.India.C.America.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.A.The wman.B.The man.C.The wman and the man.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。。
10.What are they talking abut?
A.Ppulatin.B.Envirnment.C.Pllutin.
11.Hw d the gvernment deal with the prblem?
A.T give the families mney supprt.
B.T give the mthers lnger leave.
C.T give the families fd and clthes.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12.What did Steve d fr his mther?
A.Said “Happy birthday”.B.Did his hmewrk.C.Made a card.
13.Hw was Mary’s mther n Mther’s Day?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14.What is the by ging t d?
A.G t a party.B.Have dinnerC.Visit the neighbrs.
15.What’s the girl’s decisin at last?
A.G t the party first and then visit the neighbrs.
B.Visit the neighbrs first and then g t the party.
C.Only visit the neighbrs.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16.Is Paris _________ city in France?
A.anB.theC.a
17.— Is this magazine ppular?
— Certainly. It has ________ readers all ver the wrld.
A.millinB.millin fC. millins f
18.— Dale, yu’d better mind yur ________. It’s implite t talk ludly in the hspital.
— Srry, Mum. I’ll remember what yu said.
A.custmsB.mannersC.values
19.The future belngs t the ________ peple wh play an imprtant rle in ur cuntry.
A.Yung B.prC.Stupid
20.Betty swims ________ than me, but I dn’t swim ________ Jim.
A.mre badly, as gd asB.much wrse, as gd as
C.much wrse, as well as
21.—Lucy, cme ut and play tennis with us nw. It’s time fr sprts!
—Srry, I ________ my hmewrk.
A.wn’t finishB.haven’t finishedC.dn’t finish
22.—Wh called just nw?
—I’m nt sure. He hung up ________ I culd answer the phne.
A.befreB.untilC.when
23.Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. ________ yu can d helps.
A.HweverB.WheverC.Whatever
24.—Have yu been t Wuhan ________?
—Yes. I’ve ________ been there twice.
A.already; yetB.already; alreadyC.yet; already
25.— Why dn’t yu drive t wrk?
— The ________ we drive, the ________ envirnment we will have.
A.mre; wrseB.mre; betterC.less, wrse
26.—Where has yur sister ________, Ann? I want t tell her abut her exam.
—She has ________ t Lily’s hme.
A.gne;beenB.been;gneC.gne;gne
27.Reading skill is ne f the fur skills fr English study. When we meet sme difficult wrds that we dn’t knw, we’d better guess their meanings ________ the sentences befre and after them.
A.due tB.accrding tC.instead f
28.—Tny, turn dwn the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Dn’t wrry. He ________ fr half an hur.
A.has been awakeB.wke upC.has wken up
29.The small self-service bk stre n campus has been pen ________.
A.in five years’ timeB.fr the time being
C.fr five years
30.—I’m ging t Germany with my family fr hliday next Friday.
—Really? _________.
A.Have a gd timeB.Welcme backC.What a pity
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw a nurse races against time t save lives?
Zhng Xiafeng is the head nurse f the ICU ward (病房) in a hspital f Wuhan City. She has made great effrts with her wrkmates t fight the COVID﹣19 fr mre than 31 mnths. Thanks t her team’s hard wrk, mre and mre patients have been well s far.
In the news press (新闻发布会) n March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan, Zhng shared her wrking 32 during the past mnths.
“I dn’t think I risk my health every day, 33 I have n time t be afraid. Any medical wrker 34 try his r her best t save mre patients,” Zhng said. “What I shuld d is t prvide patients with medical knwledge and prfessinal nursing skills.”
“The ICU ward is a place where we face life and death every day. Nurses must be very 35 t save and lk after patients, r any careless step may lead t further infectin (感染) r even death,” Zhng answered a reprter in the news press.
“Althugh we verwrk every day, 36 in ur team has cmplained (抱怨). We are even encuraged by the patients,” Zhng recalled. “One day, a yung nurse 37 after walking ut f the ward. Out f my expectatin, she tld me it was because a patient she was lking after 38 became well. She 39 her effrts were nt in vain (徒劳). We 40 ur achievements when every patient gets well. I hpe I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war.”
31.A.furB.furthC.ne
32.A.hbbyB.experienceC.discvery
33.A.becauseB.sC.althugh
34.A.might ntB.mightC.must
35.A.thankfulB.clrfulC.careful
36.A.anybdyB.everybdyC.nbdy
37.A.laughedB.smiledC.cried
38.A.clearlyB.finallyC.hardly
39.A.saidB.spkeC.talked
40.A.take an interest inB.take pride inC.take part in
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
41.After breakfast, students first ________.
A.g swimmingB.g batingC.play ftballD.play tennis
42.Students need t finish their lunch ________.
A.in 30 minutesB.in 45 minutesC.in 60 minutesD.in 75 minutes
43.When d all students jin a meeting?
A.10:45-12:15.B.12:15-13:00.C.13:00-14:00.D.14:00-15:30.
44.Which grup ges t bed at 22:30?
A.Greens.B.Yellws.C.Reds.D.Blues.
45.On which day d students d kungfu in the afternn?
A.Mnday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.
B
Hw d middle schl students spend their summer vacatin? The fllwing is a scial survey reprt n the summer vacatin life f middle schl students. We handed ut 650 questin papers. But 520 students including 300 by students and 220 girl students gave back their papers.
Hw was students’ summer life? Experts believe that children’s summer vacatin shuld be full f fun playing, but they shuldn’t play every day. Nwadays, children are nt free at hme. They can nly d hmewrk all day, and smetimes they play cmputer games r watch TV. On the summer vacatin, many places hld summer camps, but sme parents are afraid that their children will be injured (受伤). In fact, this is wrng. Because the schl gives students a summer vacatin, it is t let the students take a break and relax, and it shuld als make children accept a setback (挫折) educatin. S we shuld let the children jin in the activities such as the summer camp, t experience nature. Japanese adults will send their children t a lnely island during the summer vacatin s that they can learn t be independent and nt be spiled (溺爱) like little emperrs and princesses. Teachers and parents can let them try prperly. I believe in the jint effrts f teachers, parents and students, ur middle schl students will spend a very meaningful summer vacatin next year.
根据短文及图表内容,选择最佳答案。
46.Hw many girl students did husewrk during the summer vacatin?
A.282.B.150.C.132.D.520.
47.What d by students like t d mst n summer vacatin?
A.Studying.B.Ding husewrk.C.Ging camp.D.Ding exercise.
48.Why dn’t mst parents allw their children t take summer camps?
A.Because they want their children t d hmewrk all day.
B.Because they are afraid that their children will be injured.
C.Because the children want t play cmputer games.
D.Because the children need t take exercise.
49.What is necessary accrding t the expert?
A.Children shuld play all day during the summer vacatin.
B.Schl s shuld prvide mre places t have summer camps.
C.Parents shuld make children accept a setback (挫折) educatin.
D.We shuldn’t let children take part in the activities t experience nature.
50.What will Japanese adults d t train their children’s independence.
A.They will ask their children t d hmewrk at hme.
B.They will take their children t jin many clubs.
C.They will send their children t a lnely island.
D.They will spil their children as little emperrs and princesses.
C
UNICEF is an internatinal charity that helps children arund the wrld. It was set up in 1946 t help children in Eurpe and China after Wrld War II. It wanted t make life better fr thse wh were badly influenced.
Nw, UNICEF has a number f plans and hpes t achieve fr children in every cuntry. Fr example, they think that all children shuld be able t have safe drinking water. They als wrk hard t make sure that children can get medicine if they are ill. In many cuntries, children, especially girls, d nt have the chance t g t schl, s UNICEF tries t let them get a gd educatin.
UNICEF is different frm many ther charities because it wrks with different gvernments arund the wrld. Thugh many gvernments have their wn systems (体系) t imprve the lives f their children, UNICEF has s much experience that it can advise gvernments n hw t make their systems better. UNICEF has dne many great things since it started and will carry n with its wrk nly if peple can keep dnating mney t help it.
51.What was UNICEF set up fr?
A.T give children enugh fd.B.T give children medicine.
C.T give gvernments advice.D.T help children after Wrld War II.
52.Which f the fllwing is ne f UNICEF’s gals?
A.T help wmen arund the wrld.B.T give children clean water t drink.
C.T make the wrld peaceful.D.T make gvernments d smething fr it.
53.Why is UNICEF interested in girls’ educatin?
A.Because all bys can g t schl.
B.Because their parents let them stay at hme.
C.Because there are n schls fr girls after the Secnd Wrld War.
D.Because girls ften have fewer chances than bys t g t schl.
54.Why is UNICEF different frm ther charities?
A.Because it wrks with gvernments.B.Because it always achieves its gals.
C.Because it ffers mney t pr peple.D.Because it needs little help frm peple.
55.What must be dne t help UNICEF reach its gal?
A.Girls must get a gd educatin.
B.Peple must ffer mney t supprt its wrk.
C.Children must be given much mre help.
D.Gvernments must listen t UNICEF’s advice.
D
COVID-19 spread again in Shenzhen in early 2022. In the new rund f fighting against the virus, a large number f heres appeared. Fu Zai, a British shrt-hair cat frm Shenzhen, was ne f them.
Fu Zai even received certificate (证书) with the fllwing wrds n it: “Dear Fu Zai, in view f yur excellent perfrmance at ur pet centre, we decided t give yu the title Ant- epidemic (防疫) Little Her as a prize. We hpe yu will grw up healthily and happily!”
The certificate was frm a pet care centre in Shenzhen. Fu Zai spent abut 20 days there while his wner was experiencing centralized quarantine(集中隔离).
In fact, there were tw such centres in Shenzhen which were used t help peple take care f their pets during the special perid. On March 16, the cnstructin f the first pet care centre began, and at abut 1 a.m. n March 18, the cnstructin was cmpleted. A week later, the secnd centre was built near the first.
In additin t cats, there were als dgs, hamsters, rabbits and ducks in the centres. Vlunteers recrded the name, age, living and eating habits f each animal as well as the wners’ detailed infrmatin. They filmed a shrt vide f each pet everyday and sent it t their wners. They als cleaned the centres twice a day t prvide the animals with a dust-free and cmfrtable envirnment. What was mre, the service was free.
Thanks t the pet care centres, pet wners felt reassured during their quarantine. And the vlunteers learned a lt frm the experience. “During the time, I explred little by little hw t take care f animals, perate pet care centres and manage gd cmmunicatin. They are all valuable wealth in my life,” said ne f the vlunteers.
56.Why did Fu Zai receive the certificate?
A.Because it fught against COVID-19 bravely.
B.Because it was the first custmer f the pet care centre.
C.Because it stayed at the pet care centre fr abut 20 days.
D.Because it perfrmed well when staying at the pet care centre.
57.When was the secnd pet care centre built in Shenzhen?
A.On March 16.B.On March 18.
C.On March 25.D.On March 31.
58.What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A.The rules f the pet care centres.
B.The future plan f the pet care centres.
C.The vlunteers’ wrk at the pet care centres.
D.The ways t be a vlunteer at the pet care centres.
59.What des the underlined wrd “reassured” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Less bred.B.Less wrried.C.Less lnely.D.Less satisfied.
60.What can we learn abut the vlunteers frm the 5th and 6th paragraphs?
A.Sme vlunteers valued the experience at the pet care centres.
B.The vlunteers cleaned the pet care centres twice a week withut pay.
C.Sme vlunteers put shrt vides abut the pets n the Internet every day.
D.The vlunteers tk care f birds, rabbits and ducks at the pet care centres.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
以下是关于无臂男孩彭超的介绍,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Recently, Tngji University arranged a heart-warming written examinatin area fr a pstgraduate candidate Peng Cha, wh is armless and has t write with his ft—with a special “desk” t ensure he can cmplete the exam. 61
On the mrning f March 27, Peng turned t the teachers at Tngji Law Schl asking fr “tw hard chairs”. 62
Learning f his experience and pr situatin, leaders f Tngji University believed that it was necessary t prvide humane service t this special candidate t make sure that he culd successfully finish the exam. 63
Having cmpleted all the exams in the same time as ther candidates, Peng Cha successfully acquired the ffer t Tngji University.
Frm a yung age, Peng Cha has keen n studying and was admitted t Sichuan University Law Schl with a ttal scre f 608 in the Natinal Cllege Entrance examinatin. 64 He has gt a lt f awards in them.
Althugh there are sme incnveniences, he still wants t keep up with the pace f everyne else, and d what thers can d. 65
A.The self-mtivated yung man als lves petry, and has participated in Chinese petry cmpetitins several times.
B.At 6 years ld, Peng accidentally tuched the electric wire, which resulted in a lss f bth f his arms.
C.Therefre, Tngji University specifically fund a special desk fr Peng Cha in the examinatin classrm.
D.He said, “I always have a belief in my heart: I can d it, as lng as I make greater effrts!”
E.The yung man was later admitted t the university’s Law Schl with high scres in a series f tests.
第II卷(非选择题)
第三节 听短文
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71.你父亲想对同事说他习惯早起锻炼,他可以这样说:
.
72.你想告诉你的北京朋友最近福州的交通已经发生了很大的变化,可以这样说:
in Fuzhu's traffic recently.
73.你为对方取得的巨大进步而感叹,你可以这样说:
yu have made!
74.Mark想让你给他一些关于如何学好汉语的建议,他可以这样说:
Culd yu learn Chinese well?
75.你想问Lily, 你去中国多久了? (还在中国)该怎么问:
?
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76.eyes
.
77.tmrrw
.
78.Lucy, live, since 1998
.
79. be used fr
.
80.nt, g, schl, because
.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever been t Suth Krea’s Jeju Island? It is ne f the cuntry’s mst 81 /'pɒpjʊlə/ vacatin spts (地点) and it’s easy t see why. This is a place where visitrs can slw dwn, relax, enjy the scenery and learn 82 traditin and culture.
83 yu want t get a taste f Jeju Island’s lcal culture, visit the island in autumn, when several cultural festivals are 84 (hld) . The mst famus ne is the Tamna Culture Festival, which gets 85 (it) name frm the ancient kingdm that 86 /ju:zd/ t rule Jeju Island. There is a five-day celebratin f Jeju culture, the festival features shws, events, flk perfrmances and even a giant parade (游行) where 87 (thusand) f peple play traditinal instruments and dance thrugh the streets f the City f Jeju.
Jeju Island is great fr 88 (get) ut and abut. Yu can take a day t hike up Hallasan, an ld vlcan that is the island’s highest peak. In autumn, the clrs are beautiful and views frm the tp are wnderful all year rund. There are als 26 walking trails that 89 /ˈsɜ:kl/ the island.
Visitrs will return frm their trip t Jeju Island full f wnderful memries and a wish t return, again and again, t the place where 90 sky meets the land. That’s an amazing sight yu wn’t frget—the sun rises ut f the sea by day and the mn by night.
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91.近年来我国的发展世人瞩目,中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Nancy对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请根据提示,向她介绍中秋节,并向她发出邀请。
要求:
(1)80词左右;
(2)注意书信格式。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in the Mid-Auturmn Festival. _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:Unit 1(仁爱版九年级上册)。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1.What des Andy like better?
A.B.C.
【答案】B
2.Wh are the man and the wman?
A.B.C.
【答案】A
3.What is Alice’s mther’s jb?
A.B.C.
【答案】C
4.When is Tm’s birthday?
A.B.C.
【答案】A
5.Which seasn des Lily like best?
A.B.C.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hi, Sandy. Which seasn d yu like best?
W: Winter. But my cusin Lily’s favurite seasn is spring.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6.What is the wman ging t d at Christmas?
A.G cycling.B.G camping.C.G skating.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Christmas is cming! What’s yur plan fr it?
W: I will g cycling arund the city t ask peple t prtect the air.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What des the man mean?
A.Yunnan is beautiful.B.Visiting Yunnan is bring.C.The Water Festival is great.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: We are ging t Yunnan.
M: Sunds great! This is the time f Water Festival.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Which cuntry will have the largest ppulatin by 2040?
A.China.B.India.C.America.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: What are yu ding?
W: I’m reading the newspaper.
M: Is there anything special in the newspaper?
W: Yes, it says that India will have a larger ppulatin than China by 2040.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.A.The wman.B.The man.C.The wman and the man.
【答案】A
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。。
10.What are they talking abut?
A.Ppulatin.B.Envirnment.C.Pllutin.
11.Hw d the gvernment deal with the prblem?
A.T give the families mney supprt.
B.T give the mthers lnger leave.
C.T give the families fd and clthes.
【答案】10.A 11.B
【原文】
W: D yu knw the ppulatin is getting smaller in sme cuntries?
M: Really? In which cuntries?
W: In Britain, Russia, France and s n.
M: Why is the ppulatin getting smaller in these cuntries?
W: Because peple have a different lifestyle. Many wmen think ne child is enugh fr them.
M: Hw d the gvernments deal with the prblem?
W: The gvernments prmise t give the mthers lnger leave if they have tw r mre children.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12.What did Steve d fr his mther?
A.Said “Happy birthday”.B.Did his hmewrk.
C.Made a card.
13.Hw was Mary’s mther n Mther’s Day?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.
【答案】12.C 13.A
【原文】
M: Hi, Mary!
W: Hi, Steve! Hw was yur weekend?
M: Gd. Yu knw, it was Mther’s Day last Sunday.
W: What did yu d fr yur mther?
M: I made a card and gave it t her.
W: Ww, yur mther must be very happy.
M: Yes, she was very happy. I wrte “I lve yu” n the card.
W: Yeah, I said “I lve yu” t my mther. She felt happy, t.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14.What is the by ging t d?
A.G t a party.B.Have dinnerC.Visit the neighbrs.
15.What’s the girl’s decisin at last?
A.G t the party first and then visit the neighbrs.
B.Visit the neighbrs first and then g t the party.
C.Only visit the neighbrs.
【答案】14.C 15.A
【原文】
W: Ww, tday is Hallween! I can wear my superher dress t the evening party!
M: Are yu ging t the party? Wn't yu g with us t ask ur neighbrs fr chclates?
W: Oh, I frgt it! When are yu ging t visit the neighbrs?
M: We plan t leave at 9:00.
W: OK. The party begins at 7:00. I'll g t the party first and then cme back t meet yu at 9:00.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16.Is Paris _________ city in France?
A.an B.the C.a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:巴黎是法国的一个城市吗?
考查冠词。此处泛指巴黎是法国的一个城市,应用不定冠词,city以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选C。
17.— Is this magazine ppular?
— Certainly. It has ________ readers all ver the wrld.
A.millin B.millin f C. millins f
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这本杂志受欢迎吗?——当然。它在世界各地有数百万的读者。
考查millin的用法。millin的用法是:当前面有具体数词和several(几个,若干个)时,后面不加s也不加f;当前面没有有具体数词时,后面要加s也要加f。此处是概数的表达,应用millins f“数百万”短语,故选C。
18.— Dale, yu’d better mind yur ________. It’s implite t talk ludly in the hspital.
— Srry, Mum. I’ll remember what yu said.
A.custms B.manners C.values
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Dale,你最好注意你的举止。在医院里大声说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉,妈妈。我会记住你说的。
考查名词辨析。custms习俗;manners举止;values价值 。根据“It’s implite t talk ludly in the hspital”可知,提醒注意不文明的举止,故选B。
19.The future belngs t the ________ peple wh play an imprtant rle in ur cuntry.
A.Yung B.prC.Stupid
【答案】A
【解析】句意:未来属于在我们国家发挥着重要作用的年轻人。
考查形容词辨析。yung年轻的 ;pr贫穷的;stupid愚蠢的 。根据“wh play an imprtant rle in ur cuntry”可知这些人在我们国家发挥着重要的作用,结合选项,应是指年轻人。故选A。
20.Betty swims ________ than me, but I dn’t swim ________ Jim.
A.mre badly, as gd asB.much wrse, as gd as
C.much wrse, as well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:贝蒂比我游得差得多,但我不如吉姆游得好。
考查副词的用法。badly坏地;wrse更坏地;gd好的;well好地。根据“than”可知,第一空用比较级wrse,可用much修饰比较级,排除A ;第二空修饰动词,用副词。故选C。
21.—Lucy, cme ut and play tennis with us nw. It’s time fr sprts!
—Srry, I ________ my hmewrk.
A.wn’t finish B.haven’t finished C.dn’t finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——露西,快出来与我们打网球。是运动的时候了!——对不起,我还没完成我的作业。
考查现在完成时。根据“Srry”可知,此处指未完成作业这个事情对现在的影响(不能出去玩),强调影响,故应用现在完成时,即haven’t finished。故选B。
22.—Wh called just nw?
—I’m nt sure. He hung up ________ I culd answer the phne.
A.befre B.until C.when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——刚才是谁打来的?——我不确定。我还没来得及接电话,他就挂了电话。
考查连词。befre在……之前;until直到;when当……时 。结合语境及“I’m nt sure.”可知,在接之前就挂了,所以不知道是谁,故选A。
23.Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. ________ yu can d helps.
A.Hwever B.Whever C.Whatever
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你的支持对我们很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。
考查主语从句连接词。Hwever“无论怎样”;Whever“无论谁”;Whatever“无论什么” 。本空需要连接代词引导主语从句,在从句中做d的宾语,表示无论做什么。故选C。
24.—Have yu been t Wuhan ________?
—Yes. I’ve ________ been there twice.
A.already; yetB.already; alreadyC.yet; already
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你去过武汉吗?——是的。我已经去过两次了。
考查副词辨析。already已经;yet还,迄今为止。二者都是现在完成时的标志词,already常用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾;yet常用于否定句和疑问句,放在句尾。根据“Have yu been t Wuhan”可知,其为一般疑问句,故应用yet。根据“I’ there twice”为陈述句,表“已经”应用already。故选C。
25.— Why dn’t yu drive t wrk?
— The ________ we drive, the ________ envirnment we will have.
A.mre; wrseB.mre; betterC.less, wrse
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你为什么不开车去上班?——我们开得越多,我们的环境就会越糟糕。
考查比较级。mre更多;wrse更差;better更好;less更少。根据“The … we drive, the … envirnment we will have”及常识,开车越多,环境就会越糟糕或者说开车越少,环境就越好,从句意上排除B和C选项。开车少应用drive less表示,故选A。
26.—Where has yur sister ________, Ann? I want t tell her abut her exam.
—She has ________ t Lily’s hme.
A.gne;beenB.been;gneC.gne;gne
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——安,你姐姐去哪里了?我要告诉她考试的事。——她已经去莉莉家里了。
考查have been t和have gne t的区别。gne去了(还没回来);been去过。根据“Where has yur sister…, Ann?”可知,问Ann的姐姐去哪里,说明此时还没回来,应用have gne t表示“去了某地”,强调还没回来。根据“She has…t Lily’s hme.”可知,她已经去莉莉家了,说明此时还没回来,也应用have gne t表示“去了某地”。故选C。
27.Reading skill is ne f the fur skills fr English study. When we meet sme difficult wrds that we dn’t knw, we’d better guess their meanings ________ the sentences befre and after them.
A.due tB.accrding tC.instead f
【答案】B
【解析】句意:阅读技能是英语学习的四大技能之一。当我们遇到一些我们不知道的困难单词时,我们最好根据它们前后的句子来猜测它们的意思。
考查介词短语。due t由于;accrding t根据;instead f而不是。根据“guess their meanings…the sentences befre and after them.”可知,要根据前后句子猜测含义。故选B。
28.—Tny, turn dwn the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Dn’t wrry. He ________ fr half an hur.
A.has been awakeB.wke upC.has wken up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——托尼,把音乐调小。我们的宝宝正在睡觉。——不要担心。他已经醒了半小时了。
考查延续性动词。has been awake已经醒了(延续性动词,表示一种状态);wke up醒来(非延续性动词);has wken up已经醒来(非延续性动词)。时间状语是“fr half an hur”,表示一段时间,谓语动词应是延续性动词,时态为现在完成时。故选A。
29.The small self-service bk stre n campus has been pen ________.
A.in five years’ timeB.fr the time being
C.fr five years
【答案】C
【解析】句意:校园里的小型自助书店已经开了五年了。
考查时间状语。in five years’ time“在五年的时间里”;fr the time being“暂时”; fr five years“五年”。根据“The small self-service bk stre n campus has been pen ...”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,且“been pen”是延续性动词形式,故应与“fr+一段时间”连用。故选C。
30.—I’m ging t Germany with my family fr hliday next Friday.
—Really? _________.
A.Have a gd timeB.Welcme backC.What a pity
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——下周五我要和家人去德国度假。——真的吗?祝你们玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Have a gd time玩得愉快; Welcme back欢迎回来;What a pity真可惜。根据“I’m ging t Germany with my family fr hliday next Friday.”可知,得知对方要出去旅行后,应祝愿对方玩得开心,故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw a nurse races against time t save lives?
Zhng Xiafeng is the head nurse f the ICU ward (病房) in a hspital f Wuhan City. She has made great effrts with her wrkmates t fight the COVID-19 fr mre than 31 mnths. Thanks t her team’s hard wrk, mre and mre patients have been well s far.
In the news press (新闻发布会) n March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan, Zhng shared her wrking 32 during the past mnths.
“I dn’t think I risk my health every day, 33 I have n time t be afraid. Any medical wrker 34 try his r her best t save mre patients,” Zhng said. “What I shuld d is t prvide patients with medical knwledge and prfessinal nursing skills.”
“The ICU ward is a place where we face life and death every day. Nurses must be very 35 t save and lk after patients, r any careless step may lead t further infectin (感染) r even death,” Zhng answered a reprter in the news press.
“Althugh we verwrk every day, 36 in ur team has cmplained (抱怨). We are even encuraged by the patients,” Zhng recalled. “One day, a yung nurse 37 after walking ut f the ward. Out f my expectatin, she tld me it was because a patient she was lking after 38 became well. She 39 her effrts were nt in vain (徒劳). We 40 ur achievements when every patient gets well. I hpe I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war.”
31.A.furB.furthC.ne
32.A.hbbyB.experienceC.discvery
33.A.becauseB.sC.althugh
34.A.might ntB.mightC.must
35.A.thankfulB.clrfulC.careful
36.A.anybdyB.everybdyC.nbdy
37.A.laughedB.smiledC.cried
38.A.clearlyB.finallyC.hardly
39.A.saidB.spkeC.talked
40.A.take an interest inB.take pride inC.take part in
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在武汉新冠疫情暴发期间重症病房里护士们工作的艰辛和伟大。
31.句意:4个多月来,她和同事们一起努力抗击新冠肺炎。
fur四;furth第四;ne一。根据后面的“mnths”是名词复数形式,可知此处指的是“四个月”,表示数目的多少,用基数词,因此fur符合题意,故选A。
32.句意:钟分享了她过去几个月的工作经历。
hbby爱好;experience经历;discvery发现。根据上文“In the news press (新闻发布会) n March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan,”在2020年3月8日武汉新闻发布会上,结合关键词“shared”,可知她在新闻发布会上应是分享了她在过去几个月里的工作经历,故选B。
33.句意:我认为我每天没有拿我的健康冒险,因此我没有时间害怕。
because因为;s因此;althugh虽然。根据“I dn’t think I risk my health every day, … I have n time t be afraid.”可知前后句之间表示的是因果关系,且后半句表达的是结果,因此用s来连接,故选B。
34.句意:任何医务人员必须尽他或者她的最大努力拯救更多的病人。
might nt可能不;might可能;must一定、必须。根据下文“What I shuld d is t prvide patients with medical knwledge and prfessinal nursing skills.”我应该做的事就是给病人提供医学知识和专业的护理技能。可知此处是说“任何医务人员必须尽他或者她的最大努力拯救更多的病人。”因此must符合题意,故选C。
35.句意:护士必须非常小心地抢救和照顾病人。
thankful感谢的;clrful多姿多彩的;careful小心的、仔细的。根据下文“r any careless step may lead t further infectin (感染) r even death,”否则任何不慎都可能导致进一步感染甚至死亡,可知此处指的是护士必须非常小心地抢救和照顾病人,因此careful符合题意,故选C。
36.句意:虽然我们每天都工作过度,但我们团队里没有人抱怨过。
anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人;nbdy没有人。根据上文“Althugh we verwrk every day,”虽然我们每天都工作过度,Althugh引导让步状语从句,因此前后句之间表达的应是相反的让步关系,所以此处应是说“但我们团队里没有人抱怨过。”nbdy符合题意,故选C。
37.句意:一天,一个年轻的护士走出病房后哭了起来。
laughed笑;smiled微笑;cried哭泣。根据下文“Out f my expectatin, she tld me it was because a patient she was lking after … became well.”出乎我意料的是,她告诉我这是因为她照顾的一位病人终于康复了。可知此处指的是护士看到自己照顾的病人康复激动的喜极而泣,因此cried符合题意,故选C。
38.句意:她告诉我,这是因为她照顾的一位病人终于康复了。
clearly清晰地;finally最终;hardly几乎不;hnestly诚实地。根据下文“She … her effrts were nt in vain (徒劳).”她说她的努力没有白费。可知此处应是说通过护士的精心照料,病人最终是康复了,因此finally符合题意,故选B。
39.句意:她说她的努力没有白费。
said说,强调说的内容;spke说,后面接语言;talked谈论。根据“She … her effrts were nt in vain (徒劳).”可知设空处后面的“her effrts were nt in vain (徒劳).”是她说的内容,因此应用said,故选A。
40.句意:当每一个病人康复时,我们都为我们的成就感到骄傲。
take an interest in对……感兴趣;take pride in以……为骄傲;take part in参加。根据设空处后面的关键词“achievements”成就,可知应是为自己的成就感到骄傲,因此take pride in符合题意,故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
41.After breakfast, students first ________.
A.g swimmingB.g batingC.play ftballD.play tennis
42.Students need t finish their lunch ________.
A.in 30 minutesB.in 45 minutesC.in 60 minutesD.in 75 minutes
43.When d all students jin a meeting?
A.10:45-12:15.B.12:15-13:00.C.13:00-14:00.D.14:00-15:30.
44.Which grup ges t bed at 22:30?
A.Greens.B.Yellws.C.Reds.D.Blues.
45.On which day d students d kungfu in the afternn?
A.Mnday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D
【文章大意】本文是一张夏令营的计划表,其中包含了夏令营安排的活动时间、活动内容和作息时间。
41.细节理解题。通过表格中“07:30-08:00 Breakfast”和“08:30-10:00 Swimming”可知,学生们吃完早饭首先游泳。故选A。
42.细节理解题。通过表格中“12:15-13:00 Lunch”可知,学生们要在45分钟内吃完午饭。故选B。
43.细节理解题。通过表格中“13:00-14:00 All students’ meeting”可知,从下午13:00到14:00有一个全体学生大会。故选C。
44.细节理解题。通过表格中“22:30 Reds (13-14 years ld)“可知,红队要在22:30上床睡觉。故选C。
45.细节理解题。通过表格中的“Sunday”和“Afternn: kungfu”可知,星期天下午要练习武术。故选D。
B
Hw d middle schl students spend their summer vacatin? The fllwing is a scial survey reprt n the summer vacatin life f middle schl students. We handed ut 650 questin papers. But 520 students including 300 by students and 220 girl students gave back their papers.
Hw was students’ summer life? Experts believe that children’s summer vacatin shuld be full f fun playing, but they shuldn’t play every day. Nwadays, children are nt free at hme. They can nly d hmewrk all day, and smetimes they play cmputer games r watch TV. On the summer vacatin, many places hld summer camps, but sme parents are afraid that their children will be injured (受伤). In fact, this is wrng. Because the schl gives students a summer vacatin, it is t let the students take a break and relax, and it shuld als make children accept a setback (挫折) educatin. S we shuld let the children jin in the activities such as the summer camp, t experience nature. Japanese adults will send their children t a lnely island during the summer vacatin s that they can learn t be independent and nt be spiled (溺爱) like little emperrs and princesses. Teachers and parents can let them try prperly. I believe in the jint effrts f teachers, parents and students, ur middle schl students will spend a very meaningful summer vacatin next year.
根据短文及图表内容,选择最佳答案。
46.Hw many girl students did husewrk during the summer vacatin?
A.282.B.150.C.132.D.520.
47.What d by students like t d mst n summer vacatin?
A.Studying.B.Ding husewrk.
C.Ging camp.D.Ding exercise.
48.Why dn’t mst parents allw their children t take summer camps?
A.Because they want their children t d hmewrk all day.
B.Because they are afraid that their children will be injured.
C.Because the children want t play cmputer games.
D.Because the children need t take exercise.
49.What is necessary accrding t the expert?
A.Children shuld play all day during the summer vacatin.
B.Schl s shuld prvide mre places t have summer camps.
C.Parents shuld make children accept a setback (挫折) educatin.
D.We shuldn’t let children take part in the activities t experience nature.
50.What will Japanese adults d t train their children’s independence?
A.They will ask their children t d hmewrk at hme.
B.They will take their children t jin many clubs.
C.They will send their children t a lnely island.
D.They will spil their children as little emperrs and princesses.
【答案】46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.C
【文章大意】本文介绍中学生是怎样度过暑假,学生们的暑假生活怎么样并给出一些建议。
46.细节理解题。根据“220 girl students”和图表显示可知,220女学生中有60%做了家务,也就是132名。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据图表显示可知,男孩们暑假最喜欢做运动,故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据“but sme parents are afraid that their children will be injured”可知,家长担心孩子参加夏令营会受伤,故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“and it shuld als make children accept a setback (挫折) educatin”可知,专家建议应该让孩子接受挫折教育,故选C。
50.细节理解题。根据“Japanese adults will send their children t a lnely island during the summer vacatin s that they can learn t be independent and nt be spiled (溺爱) like little emperrs and princesses.”可知,日本成年人会在暑假把孩子送到孤岛上,这样他们就可以学会独立,而不是像小皇帝和公主一样被宠坏。故选C。
C
UNICEF is an internatinal charity that helps children arund the wrld. It was set up in 1946 t help children in Eurpe and China after Wrld War II. It wanted t make life better fr thse wh were badly influenced.
Nw, UNICEF has a number f plans and hpes t achieve fr children in every cuntry. Fr example, they think that all children shuld be able t have safe drinking water. They als wrk hard t make sure that children can get medicine if they are ill. In many cuntries, children, especially girls, d nt have the chance t g t schl, s UNICEF tries t let them get a gd educatin.
UNICEF is different frm many ther charities because it wrks with different gvernments arund the wrld. Thugh many gvernments have their wn systems (体系) t imprve the lives f their children, UNICEF has s much experience that it can advise gvernments n hw t make their systems better. UNICEF has dne many great things since it started and will carry n with its wrk nly if peple can keep dnating mney t help it.
51.What was UNICEF set up fr?
A.T give children enugh fd.B.T give children medicine.
C.T give gvernments advice.D.T help children after Wrld War II.
52.Which f the fllwing is ne f UNICEF’s gals?
A.T help wmen arund the wrld.B.T give children clean water t drink.
C.T make the wrld peaceful.D.T make gvernments d smething fr it.
53.Why is UNICEF interested in girls’ educatin?
A.Because all bys can g t schl.
B.Because their parents let them stay at hme.
C.Because there are n schls fr girls after the Secnd Wrld War.
D.Because girls ften have fewer chances than bys t g t schl.
54.Why is UNICEF different frm ther charities?
A.Because it wrks with gvernments.B.Because it always achieves its gals.
C.Because it ffers mney t pr peple.D.Because it needs little help frm peple.
55.What must be dne t help UNICEF reach its gal?
A.Girls must get a gd educatin.
B.Peple must ffer mney t supprt its wrk.
C.Children must be given much mre help.
D.Gvernments must listen t UNICEF’s advice.
【答案】51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍联合国儿童基金会这个组织。
51.细节理解题。根据“It was set up in 1946 t help children in Eurpe and China after Wrld War II. It wanted t make life better fr thse wh were badly influenced.”可知,该基金会成立于1946年,旨在帮助二战后欧洲和中国的儿童,它想让那些受到严重影响的人生活得更好。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“Fr example, they think that all children shuld be able t have safe drinking water.”可知,他们认为所有的孩子都应该有安全的饮用水,故选B。
53.推理判断题。根据“In many cuntries, children, especially girls, d nt have the chance t g t schl, s UNICEF tries t let them get a gd educatin.”可知,在许多国家,儿童,尤其是女孩,没有机会上学,所以联合国儿童基金会试图让他们得到良好的教育。故选D。
54.细节理解题。根据“UNICEF is different frm many ther charities because it wrks with different gvernments arund the wrld.”可知,联合国儿童基金会与许多其他慈善机构不同,因为它与世界各地的不同政府合作。故选A。
55.细节理解题。根据“UNICEF has dne many great things since it started and will carry n with its wrk nly if peple can keep dnating mney t help it.”可知,联合国儿童基金会自成立以来已经做了很多伟大的事情,只有人们继续捐款帮助它,它才会继续工作。故选B。
D
COVID-19 spread again in Shenzhen in early 2022. In the new rund f fighting against the virus, a large number f heres appeared. Fu Zai, a British shrt-hair cat frm Shenzhen, was ne f them.
Fu Zai even received certificate (证书) with the fllwing wrds n it: “Dear Fu Zai, in view f yur excellent perfrmance at ur pet centre, we decided t give yu the title Ant- epidemic (防疫) Little Her as a prize. We hpe yu will grw up healthily and happily!”
The certificate was frm a pet care centre in Shenzhen. Fu Zai spent abut 20 days there while his wner was experiencing centralized quarantine(集中隔离).
In fact, there were tw such centres in Shenzhen which were used t help peple take care f their pets during the special perid. On March 16, the cnstructin f the first pet care centre began, and at abut 1 a.m. n March 18, the cnstructin was cmpleted. A week later, the secnd centre was built near the first.
In additin t cats, there were als dgs, hamsters, rabbits and ducks in the centres. Vlunteers recrded the name, age, living and eating habits f each animal as well as the wners’ detailed infrmatin. They filmed a shrt vide f each pet everyday and sent it t their wners. They als cleaned the centres twice a day t prvide the animals with a dust-free and cmfrtable envirnment. What was mre, the service was free.
Thanks t the pet care centres, pet wners felt reassured during their quarantine. And the vlunteers learned a lt frm the experience. “During the time, I explred little by little hw t take care f animals, perate pet care centres and manage gd cmmunicatin. They are all valuable wealth in my life,” said ne f the vlunteers.
56.Why did Fu Zai receive the certificate?
A.Because it fught against COVID-19 bravely.
B.Because it was the first custmer f the pet care centre.
C.Because it stayed at the pet care centre fr abut 20 days.
D.Because it perfrmed well when staying at the pet care centre.
57.When was the secnd pet care centre built in Shenzhen?
A.On March 16.B.On March 18.
C.On March 25.D.On March 31.
58.What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A.The rules f the pet care centres.
B.The future plan f the pet care centres.
C.The vlunteers’ wrk at the pet care centres.
D.The ways t be a vlunteer at the pet care centres.
59.What des the underlined wrd “reassured” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Less bred.B.Less wrried.C.Less lnely.D.Less satisfied.
60.What can we learn abut the vlunteers frm the 5th and 6th paragraphs?
A.Sme vlunteers valued the experience at the pet care centres.
B.The vlunteers cleaned the pet care centres twice a week withut pay.
C.Sme vlunteers put shrt vides abut the pets n the Internet every day.
D.The vlunteers tk care f birds, rabbits and ducks at the pet care centres.
【答案】56.D 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A
【文章大意】本文讲述一只叫作Fu Zai的猫咪,在主人被隔离期间,待在宠物中心20多天,由此引出深圳在特殊时期帮助人们照顾他们宠物的护理中心,宠物主人对此感到放心,志愿者们从这次经历也学到了许多。
56.细节理解题。根据“in view f yur excellent perfrmance at ur pet centre”可知Fu Zai它在宠物中心时表现很好。故选D。
57.细节理解题。根据“at abut 1 a.m. n March 18, the cnstructin was cmpleted. A week later, the secnd centre was built near the first”可知,第二个建筑是在3月18之后的一周后被建于其附近,也就是在3月25日。故选C。
58.段落大意题。根据“Vlunteers recrded the name, age, living and…cmfrtable envirnment”可知,此段主要介绍志愿者做的一些事情。故选C。
59.词义猜测题。根据“Thanks t the pet care centres, pet wners felt reassured during their quarantine”可知,幸亏宠物护理中心,宠物主人才感到不那么担心,所以划线单词与Less wrried词义相近。故选B。
60.推理判断题。根据“They are all valuable wealth in my life他们都是我生命中的宝贵财富”可知,志愿者们很珍惜在宠物中心的经历。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
以下是关于无臂男孩彭超的介绍,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Recently, Tngji University arranged a heart-warming written examinatin area fr a pstgraduate candidate Peng Cha, wh is armless and has t write with his ft—with a special “desk” t ensure he can cmplete the exam. 61
On the mrning f March 27, Peng turned t the teachers at Tngji Law Schl asking fr “tw hard chairs”. 62
Learning f his experience and pr situatin, leaders f Tngji University believed that it was necessary t prvide humane service t this special candidate t make sure that he culd successfully finish the exam. 63
Having cmpleted all the exams in the same time as ther candidates, Peng Cha successfully acquired the ffer t Tngji University.
Frm a yung age, Peng Cha has keen n studying and was admitted t Sichuan University Law Schl with a ttal scre f 608 in the Natinal Cllege Entrance examinatin. 64 He has gt a lt f awards in them.
Althugh there are sme incnveniences, he still wants t keep up with the pace f everyne else, and d what thers can d. 65
A.The self-mtivated yung man als lves petry, and has participated in Chinese petry cmpetitins several times.
B.At 6 years ld, Peng accidentally tuched the electric wire, which resulted in a lss f bth f his arms.
C.Therefre, Tngji University specifically fund a special desk fr Peng Cha in the examinatin classrm.
D.He said, “I always have a belief in my heart: I can d it, as lng as I make greater effrts!”
E.The yung man was later admitted t the university’s Law Schl with high scres in a series f tests.
【答案】61.E 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了无臂男孩彭超的故事,以及同济大学对他的帮助。
61.根据前文“Recently, Tngji University arranged a heart-warming written examinatin area fr a pstgraduate candidate Peng Cha, wh is armless and has t write with his ft—with a special “desk” t ensure he can cmplete the exam.”可知,空处应是说和彭超考试有关的话题。选项E“这名年轻人后来在一系列测试中以高分被该大学法学院录取”符合语境。故选E。
62.根据前句“On the mrning f March 27, Peng turned t the teachers at Tngji Law schl asking fr ‘tw hard chairs’. ”可知,空处应是说彭超索要“两把硬椅子”的原因。选项B“6岁时,彭不小心触碰了电线,导致他失去了双臂”符合语境。故选B。
63.根据前文“Learning f his experience and pr situatin, leaders f Tngji University believed that it was necessary t prvide humane service t this special candidate t make sure that he culd successfully finish the exam.”可知,空处应是同济大学对彭超的帮助。选项C“因此,同济大学特意在考试教室里为彭超找了一张特别的桌子”符合语境。故选C。
64.根据后句“He has gt a lt f awards in them.”可知,空处应是说彭超参加了某个比赛。选项F“这位上进心强的年轻人也热爱诗歌,多次参加中国诗歌比赛”符合语境。故选A。
65.根据前句“Althugh there are sme incnveniences, he still wants t keep up with the pace f everyne else, and d what thers can d.”可知,空处应是彭超想跟上其他人步伐的做法。选项D“他说:‘我心里一直有一个信念:只要我付出更大的努力,我就能做到!’ ”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题)
听力 第三节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】66.key 67.secnd 68.find 69.cmfrtable 70.9: 30/nine thirty
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71.你父亲想对同事说他习惯早起锻炼,他可以这样说:
.
【答案】I am used t getting up early t d sme exercise
【解析】习惯做某事:be used t ding sth;早起:get up early;做锻炼:d sme exercise。文章大意语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是“I”,故be动词用am。“get”的动名词形式是“getting”;早起的目的是做锻炼,用不定式t d表示目的。故填I am used t getting up early t d sme exercise。
72.你想告诉你的北京朋友最近福州的交通已经发生了很大的变化,可以这样说:
in Fuzhu's traffic recently.
【答案】Great changes have taken place
【解析】根据所给情景可知,应该是发生了很大的变化,take place意为“发生”,由于已经发生了且对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时,构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,change意为“变化”,是可数名词,变化有很多,所以用复数changes,所以助动词用have,首字母大写,故填Great changes have taken place。
73.你为对方取得的巨大进步而感叹,你可以这样说:
yu have made!
【答案】What rapid prgress
【解析】根据所给情境可知,应该填的是如此大的进步,make prgress意为“取得进步”;rapid意为“迅速的”修饰名词prgress,由感叹句结构What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!rapid prgress是不可数名词短语,所以用what,首字母大写,故填What rapid prgress。
74.Mark想让你给他一些关于如何学好汉语的建议,他可以这样说:
Culd yu learn Chinese well?
【答案】give me sme advice abut hw t
【解析】请求某人给自己一些关于英语学习的建议,可用“疑问词hw+动词不定式”引导宾语从句,作介词abut“关于”的宾语;give sb sme advice给某人一些建议。故填give me sme advice abut hw t。
75.你想问Lily, 你去中国多久了? (还在中国)该怎么问:
?
【答案】Hw lng have yu been in China?
【解析】根据所给情境可知,应该问的是你去中国多久了?hw lng意为“多久,多长时间”,have been in意为“去某地(还在某地)”,主语是yu,所以用have,故填Hw lng have yu been in China?
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76.eyes
.
77.tmrrw
.
78.Lucy, live, since 1998
.
79. be used fr
.
80.nt, g, schl, because
.
【答案】
She has small eyes
He will g skiing tmrrw
Lucy has lived in Shanghai since 1998
The scarf is used fr keeping warm
80.He didn’t g t schl because he had a fever
【解析】76.根据所给单词及所给图片可知,此处表达“她有一双小眼睛”。本句为陈述事实,所以时态为一般现在时,she“她”作主语;has“有”,动词三单;small“小的”,定语;eyes“眼睛”,作表语。故填She has small eyes。
77.根据所给单词及所给图片可知,此处表达“他明天要去滑雪”。本句为一般将来时态,其构成为:will+动原;he“他”作主语;g skiing“去滑雪”,动词短语作谓语;tmrrw“明天”,作状语。故填He will g skiing tmrrw。
78.根据所给单词及所给图片可知,此处表达“露西自1998年以来一直住在上海”。根据“since 1998”可知,本句为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+dne;Lucy作主语;live in“居住”,谓语;Shanghai地点状语;since 1998时间状语。故填Lucy has lived in Shanghai since 1998。
79.根据所给单词及所给图片可知,此处表达“围巾是用来保暖的”。本句为陈述事实,所以为一般现在时态。 the scarf“围巾”,作主语;keep warm“保暖”,因为be used fr ding“被用来做某事”,固定搭配,所以keep warm应用动名词形式作宾语。故填The scarf is used fr keeping warm。
80.根据所给单词及所给图片可知,此处表达“他因为发烧没有去上学”。本句为because引导的原因状语从句,且为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。he“他”,主句和从句的主语;dn’t g t schl“没有去上学”;have a fever“发烧”。故填He didn’t g t schl because he had a fever。
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever been t Suth Krea’s Jeju Island? It is ne f the cuntry’s mst 81 /'pɒpjʊlə/ vacatin spts (地点) and it’s easy t see why. This is a place where visitrs can slw dwn, relax, enjy the scenery and learn 82 traditin and culture.
83 yu want t get a taste f Jeju Island’s lcal culture, visit the island in autumn, when several cultural festivals are 84 (hld). The mst famus ne is the Tamna Culture Festival, which gets 85 (it) name frm the ancient kingdm that 86 /ju:zd/ t rule Jeju Island. There is a five-day celebratin f Jeju culture, the festival features shws, events, flk perfrmances and even a giant parade (游行) where 87 (thusand) f peple play traditinal instruments and dance thrugh the streets f the City f Jeju.
Jeju Island is great fr 88 (get) ut and abut. Yu can take a day t hike up Hallasan, an ld vlcan that is the island’s highest peak. In autumn, the clrs are beautiful and views frm the tp are wnderful all year rund. There are als 26 walking trails that 89 /ˈsɜ:kl/ the island.
Visitrs will return frm their trip t Jeju Island full f wnderful memries and a wish t return, again and again, t the place where 90 sky meets the land. That’s an amazing sight yu wn’t frget—the sun rises ut f the sea by day and the mn by night.
【答案】
ppular 82.abut 83.If 84.held 85.its
86.used 87.thusands 88.getting 89.circle 90.the
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了韩国的旅游景点济州岛为什么受欢迎及一些节日活动。
81.句意:它是该国最热门的度假胜地之一,而且很容易看出原因。根据音标/'pɒpjʊlə/可知是ppular,意为 “受欢迎的”,作形容词,符合语境。故填ppular。
82.句意:这是一个游客可以放慢脚步,放松身心,欣赏风景,了解传统和文化的地方。根据“enjy the scenery and learn”可知and连接两个并列结构,前面指“欣赏风景”,此处指“了解传统和文化”,learn abut“了解”,符合语境。故填abut。
83.句意:如果你想感受一下济州岛的当地文化,可以在秋天参观济州岛,届时会举办几个文化节。文章大意句子结构可知这是一个复合句,缺少连词,结合“yu want t get a taste f Jeju Island’s lcal culture”可知从句表示一种假设,if“如果”符合语境,首字母大写。故填If。
84.句意:如果你想感受一下济州岛的当地文化,可以在秋天参观济州岛,届时会举办几个文化节。文章大意句子结构可知主语“cultural festivals”和谓语动词“hld”是被动关系,根据系动词are,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,hld的过去分词是held。故填held。
85.句意:最著名的是Tamna文化节,它的名字来源于曾经统治济州岛的古代王国。空格后是名词“name”,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
86.句意:最著名的是Tamna文化节,它的名字来源于曾经统治济州岛的古代王国。根据音标/ju:zd/可知是used,意为“过去的”,与t构成短语used t,表示“过去常常”,符合语境。故填used。
87.句意:为期五天的济州文化庆典以表演、活动、民间表演为特色,甚至还有数千人在济州市街头演奏传统乐器和跳舞的大型游行。thusand与f连用,表示“不确定的数目时”,thusand用复数形式。故填thusands。
88.句意:济州岛非常适合外出活动。get是动词,fr是介词,介词后面跟动名词,get的动名词是getting。故填getting。
89.句意:岛上环绕着二十六条步行道。根据音标/ˈsɜ:kl/可知是circle,意为“圈起,环绕”,是动词,主语that指代先行词walking trails,是复数形式,时态为一般现在时,应填动词原形circle。 故填circle。
90.句意:游客们将从济州岛带着美好的回忆旅行归来,并希望再次回到天空与陆地交接的地方。文章大意句子结构可知主谓宾结构完整,sky是表示独一无二的名词,因此前面加定冠词the,与the land相对应。故填the。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91.近年来我国的发展世人瞩目,中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Nancy对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请根据提示,向她介绍中秋节,并向她发出邀请。
要求:
(1)80词左右;
(2)注意书信格式。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I want t share smething abut it with yu.
It falls n the lunar August 15 f a year. It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. It is als a Chinese traditinal festival. On that day, peple ften get tgether t have a big dinner with their family. At night, peple ften enjy the bright full mn and eat all kinds f delicius mncakes in the pen air. The mncakes are rund, just like the mn. They carry peple’s wishes t the families they lve. They als stand fr family reunin.
Yu can jin us fr Mid-Autumn Festival next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;
第二步,从日期,活动,意义等方面介绍这个节日。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
③all kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①On that day, peple ften get tgether t have a big dinner with their family(动词不定式作目的状语)
②It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China(“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构)
Summer Camp Plan
Mnday t Friday
Mrnings
07:00-07:30 Wake up
07:30-08:00 Breakfast
08:30-10:00 Swimming
10:30-12:00 Bating
Afternns
12:15-13:00 Lunch
13:00-14:00 All students’ meeting
14:00-15:30 Ftball
16:00-17:30 Tennis
17:30-18:30 Free time
Evenings
18:30-19:30 Dinner
19:30-21:30 Dancing arund the fire
21:30 Sleeping time Greens (7-9 years ld)
22:00 Yellws (10-12 years ld)
22:30 Reds (13-14 years ld)
23:00 Blues (15 and lder)
Saturday
Mrning: Stry telling
Afternn: Free time
Sunday
Mrning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and free mrning
Afternn: kungfu
Services in the Twer Htel
On the grund flr
An infrmatin desk. Please leave yur 66 here when yu g ut.
On the 67 flr
Lts f shps where yu can 68 fd, clthes and newspapers.
On the furth and fifth flrs
Nice and 69 bedrms.
On the sixth flr
A restaurant, pen frm 7:30 t 70 each mrning.
Summer Camp Plan
Mnday t Friday
Mrnings
07:00-07:30 Wake up
07:30-08:00 Breakfast
08:30-10:00 Swimming
10:30-12:00 Bating
Afternns
12:15-13:00 Lunch
13:00-14:00 All students’ meeting
14:00-15:30 Ftball
16:00-17:30 Tennis
17:30-18:30 Free time
Evenings
18:30-19:30 Dinner
19:30-21:30 Dancing arund the fire
21:30 Sleeping time Greens (7-9 years ld)
22:00 Yellws (10-12 years ld)
22:30 Reds (13-14 years ld)
23:00 Blues (15 and lder)
Saturday
Mrning: Stry telling
Afternn: Free time
Sunday
Mrning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and free mrning
Afternn: kungfu
Services in the Twer Htel
On the grund flr
An infrmatin desk. Please leave yur 66 here when yu g ut.
On the 67 flr
Lts f shps where yu can 68 fd, clthes and newspapers.
On the furth and fifth flrs
Nice and 69 bedrms.
On the sixth flr
A restaurant, pen frm 7:30 t 70 each mrning.
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