吉林省吉林市2024_2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试

这是一份吉林省吉林市2024_2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试，共13页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围， B， Wh is Simne?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答、超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman buy Tm at Christmas?
A. A ty bear. B. A telescpe. C. Sme bks.
2. Wh brke the man’s pen?
A. He himself. B. His mm. C. Bella.
3 What time des the man suggest leaving?
A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45.
4. Where did the wman mst prbably g just nw?
A. A bkstre. B. A pst ffice. C. A supermarket
5. Hw des the man want t g t the seaside?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stp.
7. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Impatient. B. Happy. C. Calm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man d a week ag?
A. He attended an art club meeting. B. He handed in his physical paper.
C. He started writing his English essay.
9. What is the wman’s English essay abut?
A. The histry f a cuntry. B. A typical freign schl day. C. A writer frm anther cuntry.
10. Wh is Simne?
A. The speakers’ mther. B. The speakers’ teacher. C. The speakers’ classmate.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her imprve her English B. Intrduce her t his neighbrs.
C. Shw her arund the neighbrhd.
12. When will the wman see her friend Luke?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
13. What will the man’s neighbrs bring fr the gathering?
A. A cake. B. Sme cffee. C. Sme flwers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T extend an invitatin. B. T pstpne a meeting. C. T get sme infrmatin.
15. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Watch matches. B. See the flat in persn. C. Clean the sitting rm.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Rmmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut his schl days?
A. Busy. B. Bring. C. Disappinting.
18. Hw lng d afternn classes take in ttal?
A. 3. 5 hurs. B. 4 hurs. C. 4.5 hurs.
19. Hw many sprts are mentined by the speaker?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
20. What des the speaker usually d at 9:00 pm?
A. Take a bath. B. Listen t music. C. D his hmewrk.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Vlunteer Turs Arund the Wrld
Rainfrest and Castal Cnservatin in Zanzibar
Price: $565 fr ne week
This prgram takes vlunteers t the Jzani Frest in Zanzibar, where they wrk with the lcal cmmunity t help in cnservatin effrts. The frest is hme t the endangered Red Clbus Mnkey, and ne f the tasks invlves replanting fruit trees fr them. Vlunteers wrk n small renvatin (翻新) prjects and teach lcal schl children abut cnservatin.
Hspital & Clinic Supprt in Kenya
Price: $1,695 fr tw weeks
This prgram, running frm 2 t 12 weeks, is ideal fr thse keen t wrk in the healthcare sectr (部门) in the lng run. Depending n their qualificatins, vlunteers are placed in hspitals and clinics t prvide much-needed supprt t dctrs and nurses. Additinally, vlunteers can be paired with healthcare prviders t ffer medical care in rural parts f Limuru.
Envirnmental Cnservatin Prject in Sri Lanka
Price: $720 fr ne week
As climate change wrsens, travelers arund the wrld are seeking sustainable accmmdatins and experiences. Being a part f this cnservatin prject allws vlunteers t witness and prvide slutins t eclgical damage in Sri Lanka. Vlunteers will help refrest mangrves (红树林), take n beach and river cleanups, and educate the lcal cmmunities n recycling.
Wmen’s Empwerment and Cmmunity Vlunteering in India
Price: $1,566 fr tw weeks
This tw-t eight-week prgram allws vlunteers t bring abut a sense f independence in the disadvantaged wmen f Jaipur. These wmen are taught nt nly the basic rights that are given t them by law but als cmputer curses, basic budgeting and English. This prject takes place in the afternn, as mst f these wmen have t cmplete their husewrk in the mrnings.
1. Which vlunteer tur is the cheapest fr ne week?
A. Hspital & Clinic Supprt.
B. Rainfrest and Castal Cnservatin.
C. Envirnmental Cnservatin Prject.
D. Wmen’s Empwerment and Cmmunity Vlunteering.
2. What d vlunteers d n the vlunteer tur in Sri Lanka?
A. Supprt dctrs and nurses.B. Wrk n renvatin prjects.
C. Educate lcals n recycling.D. Teach wmen cmputer curses.
3. Why des the Wmen’s Empwerment and Cmmunity Vlunteering take place in the afternn?
A. The weather is cler.B. Lcal schls are clsed.
C. Vlunteers are mre cncentrated.D. Mst wmen have finished their husewrk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
NeSmith and Maxwell are lng-time residents (居民) f Oglethrpe Cunty, Gergia, and they have knwn each ther fr almst 50 years. In 2021, Maxwell called NeSmith t let him knw that because f health prblems, he wuld be clsing his weekly newspaper, The Oglethrpe Ech. NeSmith decided t prevent the nearly 150-year-ld lcal newspaper frm being frgtten.
NeSmith remembered waking up at 6 a. m. after that phne call, He jumped int his truck and drve t The Ech ffices. Upn arriving, he suggested that his friend think f a new slutin.
“Well, what are we ging t d?” Maxwell asked him. “Are yu ging t buy the newspaper?” NeSmith lked up, searching fr an answer, Then, a sudden idea hit him.
He wuld create an rganizatin and Maxwell wuld dnate The Ech t it. After leaving the ffice, NeSmith called Charles Davis, directr f the University f Gergia’s Grady Cllege.
“I’ve gt an idea,” NeSmith tld him. “I want t turn The Ech int a real-life experience fr students at Grady Cllege wh want t be reprters.” Davis lved the idea, and he and NeSmith develped a curse with The Ech as its fundatin. Students culd experience a wrking newsrm which wuld act as a stepping stne int their careers.
Of curse, they needed smene t run the newspaper. Then Andy Jhnstn, wh had been teaching at Grady fr a mnth, appeared, “I believe in the prject. We’ve heard abut ther newspapers clsing, especially in rural cunties,” Jhnstn said, “When that happens, it means their nly surce f news and the nly thing that hlds peple tgether is clsing.
Jhnstn teamed up with Amanda Bright, wh taught the curse. Bright, a cmmunity reprter, helped create new digital platfrms fr The Ech, including an email newsletter and a website.
The Ech als ran n a team f 12 vlunteers that wrked at the main ffice. The reasn The Ech was able t cntinue is that everyne wrked tgether — the students, Grady Cllege, NeSmith, Maxwell, and the residents f Oglethrpe Cunty.
4. Fr what purpse did Maxwell call NeSmith?
A. T prevent his being frgtten.B. T keep him up t date n his health.
C. T ask him t cme and pay him a visit.D. T tell him abut a decisin he had made.
5. What may students at Grady Cllege get frm The Ech?
A. Skills fr running newspapersB. Wrk experience as a reprter.
C. Dnatins t cntinue their educatin.D. Chances t study famus newspapers.
6. Why des Jhnstn place imprtance n The Ech?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It ffers fun t natives.
C. It unites the lcal peple.D. It is wned by his family.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Newspapers are dyingB. A cunty saves a newspaper
C. Friends help ut a man in needD. A prject breathes new life int a cunty
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
C
In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bught the first flat n Hutchinsn Island. The first time she ran dwn t the wild shre, she was shcked by the cntrast t their earlier beach trips t Daytna, a peple-packed spectacle f cars. On Hutchinsn, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Tday, n the same stretch f beach, she rarely finds large whle shells.
Amng the mst amazing natural bjects, seashells represent bth the surprise and wnder still prmised by a trip t the beach - and the majr changes underway n ur casts.
Many f the largest and best-knwn marine mllusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are als harmed by rising cean temperatures, and by pllutin and runff frm the land. And they can be displaced by the severe ersin (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a grwing prblem n Hutchinsn Island - as well as effrts t repair erded beaches by recvering lst sand.
Twenty-five years ag, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. t ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice f cllecting and killing mllusks fr their shells. The mve t prtect the individual lives f sft-bdied mllusks seems almst strange given cean warming and ther “tugh realities f the changing wrld,” acknwledges Jsé H. Leal, science directr at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews Natinal Shell Museum.
But helping beach gers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterir turns ut t be a crucial step tward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If peple understand the cmplexity f these animals and their imprtance, they will als realize the need t prtect marine envirnments.”
Delaware Seashre State Park is taking s-called lw-impact beach cmbing (赶海) a step further: asking visitrs t leave empty shells alne, t. At the park, signs advise visitrs t leave shells where they lie r take a pht f a marine creature in the sand. After all, the pint f enjying nature is that it is in a natural state.
8. What impressed Melissa Greene n Hutchinsn Island when she was yung?
A. The seashells.B. The turists.C. The flats.D. The cars.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The dangers marine mllusks face.
B. The changes seashells have experienced.
C. The effrts made t save marine mllusks.
D. The current situatin f Hutchinsn Island.
10. What des Jsé H. Leal think f banning “live shelling”?
A. It slws dwn cean warming.
B. It keeps peple away frm beaches.
C. It ppularizes the cllecting f seashells.
D. It raises peple’s awareness f cean prtectin.
11. What is the purpse f Delaware Seashre State Park’s advice?
A. T prvide habitat fr small creatures.B. T prtect visitrs frm being harmed.
C. T attract marine creatures t the beach.D. T preserve the natural state f the beach.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
D
One year ag, in an art cmpetitin at the Clrad State Fair in the United States, an artwrk created with help frm artificial intelligence (AI) called “Théâtre D’péra Spatial” wn the first prize in the digital art categry and sparked discussins nline. Nw, fficials with the 151-year-ld fair have revised the cntest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI t make their entries, reprts the Denver Pst’s Jhn Wenzel.
The saga (事件) began last August, when game designer Jasn Allen wn the tp spt in the fair’s digital arts cmpetitin. When he shared his victry nline, he mentined that he’d used Midjurney — an AI prgram that turns text int images — t help create his piece, titled “Th éâtre D’péra Spatial”.
Allen maintained he was pen abut using AI frm the beginning, thugh the judges said they didn’t knw until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never brke any rules.
His victry was cntrversial (有争议的) — and nw, as a result, fficials have decided t tweak the submissin requirements. At this year’s fair, which tk place in Puebl between August 26 and September 4, artists needed t “tell if art r artwrk was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generatr,” accrding t this year’s requirements.
Allen wasn’t happy abut the new requirement, telling the Denver Pst that it was essentially a “discriminatry mark” against AI artwrks. Despite the change, he decided t submit nce again t the digital arts categry.
The fair’s leaders say they plan t cntinue adapting as technlgy advances. As ScttStller, the fair’s general manager, tells the Denver Pst, the digital arts categry itself has nly been arund fr a few decades. In the future, fficials may even decide t add a separate AI categry, depending n hw ppular tls like Midjurney becme.
“That’s the beauty f art — that it’s always evlving,” says Stller. “Art can be anything, and anything can be made int art.”
12. What can be learnt abut Jasn Allen?
A. He develped an AI prgram.
B. He revised the rules f an arts cntest.
C. He wn first place in an art cmpetitin.
D. He was the leader f the Clrad State Fair.
13. What des the underlined wrd “tweak” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Select.B. Revise.C. Cntinue.D. Create.
14. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Allen brke the art cmpetitin rules.
B. Sme peple thught Allen deserved the victry.
C. Artists can’t use AI t make their entries.
D. Th éâtre D’péra Spatial was cmpletely created by AI.
15. What’s Stller’s attitude twards the AI artwrks?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Apprving.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with a rmmate can be a mixed blessing. ____16____. On the ther, it has its fair share f difficulties, especially when living with smene quite unlike yu Differences in persnality, habits and backgrunds ften lead t cnflicts. Hwever, with the right strategies, yu can create a harmnius living envirnment.
____17____. When yu truly knw yur rmmate, yu can be mre flexible t meet their needs, and they’ll d the same fr yu. This mutual (相互的) understanding als builds cmfrt, enabling pen and hnest cmmunicatin between yu tw.
Secndly, creating rules and guidelines tgether is an essential part f that cmmunicatin. ____18____. They let each persn clarify what matters mst t them. Even thugh yu wn’t always see eye t eye n every matter, this envirnment pens the dr t healthy negtiatin.
Thirdly, sharing the lad arund the huse is indeed a fundamental aspect f harmnius living. ____19____, they may feel verburdened. Hwever, when everyne takes turns t clean the bathrm r take ut the garbage, it makes life easier fr everyne. This shared effrt als develps a see f cperatin
Finally, respecting each ther is crucial fr maintaining a peaceful cexistence. If yu have a rmmate wh values their privacy and keeps their rm rganized in a certain way, avid walking int their rm withut permissin ____20____. This shws respect fr their bundaries and helps build a strnger bnd between rmmates.
A. On ne hand, it brings many benefits
B. These jintly-made rules play significant rles
C. When yu put yurself in yur rmmate’s shes
D. Firstly, getting t knw yur rmmate is crucial
E. Dn’t mve r use their persnal items withut asking
F. Yu grew up in different huses and are used t different things
G. If ne persn is always respnsible fr cleaning the cmmn areas
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the sn f the legendary Sit Pns, a tw-time MtGP winner, Axel Pns had high expectatins t meet early in his racing career. The ___21___ was huge, and despite sme prmising results, including a 16th-place finish in the 2016 Mt2 seasn, he ___22___ t take a break frm racing. He ___23___ tried a career in fashin, wrking as a mdel, but sn ___24___ he wanted t slw dwn and leave his past life behind.
Axel ___25___ his jurney in Spain, walking eastward and fllwing a ___26___ way f life. “At sme pint, I started t ___27___ the pint f living such a fast life,” he said. “I wanted t ___28___ all the stress and just walk with a backpack.”
Fr the past six years, he has traveled bareft, nly wearing shes when abslutely ___29___ . His thick hair and hardened, blackened sles (脚掌) have becme ____30____ f his unique jurney.
Axel’s stry gained widespread attentin when he was ____31____ in a vide walking thrugh Pakistan. He tld the persn filming that walking bareft ____32____ him t cnnect with the wrld in a mre real way. “I started walking slwer and slwer, appreciating the small ____33____ f life,” he said.
His jurney frm Spain t Pakistan cvered ver 6,500 kilmeters, and he ____34____ t walk t India. Hwever, visa issues prevented him frm ____35____ the brder (边境). He is nw cnsidering walking thrugh China as an alternative rute t India.
21. A. cnfidenceB. pressureC. curisityD. mtivatin
22. A. pretendedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. decided
23. A. brieflyB. frequentlyC. finallyD. hardly
24. A. imaginedB. rememberedC. realizedD. expected
25. A. finishedB. pausedC. cntinuedD. began
26. A. simpleB. busyC. mdernD. ppular
27. A. acceptB. frgetC. understandD. questin
28. A. think abutB. let g fC. hld n tD. lk fr
29. A. necessaryB. cmfrtableC. stylishD. practical
30. A. reasnsB. galsC. symblsD. hbbies
31. A. ignredB. missedC. criticizedD. shwn
32. A. frcedB. allwedC. advisedD. reminded
33. A. challengesB. cmplaintsC. detailsD. secrets
34. A. managedB. plannedC. learnedD. refused
35. A. crssingB. reachingC. prtectingD. aviding
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yngle Palace, a celebrated masterpiece f Yuan Dynasty (1279—1368) architecture, has recently gained fame due t its appearance in the ppular Chinese game Black Myth: Wukng. Nw, ___36___ new exhibitin has kicked ff at the Natinal Museum f Classic Bks. The exhibitin features 15 cultural relics (文物), mst f ___37___ are being displayed fr the first time.
The Yngle Palace, the nly ___38___ (survive) fficial architectural cmplex frm the Yuan Dynasty in Shanxi Prvince, is famus fr its splendid ancient ___39___ (building) and lively murals (壁画). An Hai, a deputy directr f the Ancient Architecture and Plychrme Mural Cnservatin Research Institute, said that the cultural relics n display are evidence f the inclusiveness ___40___ riginality f Chinese civilizatin.
Anther highlight f the exhibitin is the ___41___ (cmbine) f cutting-edge digital technlgy and traditinal art. AI has been used t restre and bring t life the murals, plychrme sculptures, and the riginal appearance ___42___ the Yngle Palace. Visitrs can step int the digitally recnstructed palace and lse ___43___ (they) in the architectural wnders and artistic treasures f seven centuries ag.
Zhang Huigu, a deputy directr f the Shanxi Museum, said, “Since the release f Black Myth: Wukng, the number f visitrs t the Yngle Palace ___44___ (rise). The exhibitin aims t attract mre peple ____45____ (explre) the palace’s histry thrugh cultural relics and high-tech digital displays.”
【答案】36. a 37. which
38. surviving
39. buildings
40. and 41. cmbinatin
42. f 43. themselves
44. has risen
45. t explre
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办一场面向交换生的“太空夏令营”活动，旨在向外国学生展示中国太空领域的发展成就。目前正在招募一名学生担任交换生的向导，请你给相关负责人写一封邮件自荐，内容包括：
1. 发邮件的目的；
2 个人能力及优势；
3. 期待能被录用。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir student. I’m writing t apply fr the guide psitin in the upcming “Space Summer Camp” fr exchange students.
I have a gd cmmand f English and can cmmunicate fluently. Als, I’m passinate abut space and have read many bks n China’s space achievements, which enables me t intrduce them clearly. What’s mre, I’m utging and gd at getting alng with thers.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me this chance. I’m cnfident in ding the jb well and lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thirteen-year-ld Ethan wasn’t like mst kids f his age. While thers played vide games r hung ut with friends after schl, Ethan spent his afternns running a small lemnade (柠檬水) stand near the park where he lived with his mther
Ethan’s mther wrked hard, ding multiple jbs just t keep a rf ver their heads. Their trailer (拖车) was ld and wrn, and while it prvided shelter, Ethan dreamed f earning enugh mney t pay fr his cllege tuitin. He knew that getting a gd educatin was the key t a bright future, and he was determined t attend cllege ne day.
One ht summer afternn, while Ethan was manning his lemnade stand, a man in a black car pulled up. Dressed in a sharp suit, he stepped ut and walked ver t the stand. He seemed ut f place in the run-dwn neighbrhd, but his warm smile put Ethan at ease “Ht day,” the man said, reaching fr his wallet. “I’ll take a lemnade.”
“Sure thing,” Ethan replied, puring a glass with his usual care.
As the man drank the lemnade, he watched Ethan clsely. “Yu’re quite the businessman,” the man cmmented. “Hw lng have yu been running this stand?”
“Abut a year,” Ethan answered. “I’m saving up t pay fr my cllege tuitin ne day.”
The man was curius. “That’s an admirable gal fr smene f yur age. Tell me mre.”
Ethan hesitated fr a mment, but smething abut the man’s kind behavir encuraged him t share. He tld the man abut his life, the struggles his mther faced, and his dream f earning mney fr cllege.
When Ethan finished, the man reached int his wallet and handed Ethan a hundred-dllar ill. “Cnsider this an investment in yur future.”
Ethan’s eyes widened in shck. “I... I can’t take that.”
“Sure yu can,” the man insisted. “And that’s nt all. I wrk fr a big cmpany, and we ften need refreshments fr ur meetings. I think yur lemnade culd be a great additin. I’ll help yu supply ur cmpany with lemnade, and yu can make gd mney frm it.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man wasn’t just making empty prmises.
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Years passed, and Ethan’s hard wrk paid ff.
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【答案】
The man wasn’t just making empty prmises. The next week, he sent his assistant t Ethan’s stand, wh signed a cntract with Ethan t supply lemnade fr their cmpany’s weekly meetings. Every Mnday, Ethan wuld prepare fresh lemnade, which was picked up by the assistant. This nt nly brught Ethan steady incme but als taught him hw t manage a small business, which he had never learned befre. He even hired a few f his classmates t help him, which taught him the value f teamwrk and respnsibility.
Years passed, and Ethan’s hard wrk paid ff. He saved enugh mney t attend cllege, where he studied business management. During his studies, he ften thught f the man wh had helped him, realizing that kindness culd change a persn’s life. After graduatin, Ethan started his wn beverage cmpany. He always remembered his rts and ften selflessly helped kids frm pr families, hping that they culd als chase their dreams like he did.