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      江苏省南京市2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(解析版)

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      这是一份江苏省南京市2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(解析版),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,句型转换,阅读表达,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、单选题(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
      1. Here are Sandy’s ntes fr a shrt writing. What des she want t intrduce?

      A. Her family.B. Her schl.C. Her friends.D. Her hbbies.
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:这是桑迪的短文笔记。她想介绍什么?
      考查常识。根据“Schl’s name”(校名);“Subjects”(科目);Places“地方”可知说的是学校的一些信息,故选B。
      2. I ften read stries fr my little sister ________ night.
      A. frB. atC. inD. n
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:我经常在晚上给我妹妹读故事。
      考查介词辨析。fr为了;at在 (某时间或时刻);in在,用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;n在(某一天),用于具体的日期或星期等。at night“在夜晚”,是固定搭配。故选B。
      3. She ften plays ________ Chinese chess with her friends after schl.
      A. /B. aC. anD. the
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:她放学后经常和朋友下中国象棋。
      考查冠词用法。/零冠词,用于不可数名词或抽象活动;a不定冠词,用于单数可数名词前表泛指;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,用于特指。根据“Chinese chess”可知,是下中国象棋,根据“棋类运动名称前通常不用冠词”的规则,此处应选零冠词(/)。故选A。
      4. My brther is in _______.
      A. class fur, grade tw
      B. Grade Three, Class One
      C. Class Seven, Grade Three
      D. Class eight, Grade six
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:我的弟弟在三年级七班。
      考查专有名词。根据语境“我的弟弟在几年级几班”。考查英语中怎样表示年级和班级,要先说班级再说年级,并且每个单词的首字母都要大写,Class Seven, Grade Three“三年级七班”。故选C。
      5. Tm with his parents ften _________ t the cinema.
      A. gB. gesC. t gD. ging
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:汤姆和他的父母经常去电影院。
      考查主谓一致。根据ften可知,该句时态为一般现在时;根据“with his parents”可知,遵循就远原则,谓语动词应和Tm保持一致,用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
      6. —Daniel lves studying map and knws mst f the cities f the wrld.
      —Yes, he likes ________ best f all the subjects.
      A. ArtB. BilgyC. GegraphyD. Maths
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意——丹尼尔喜欢研究地图,知道世界上大部分的城市。——是的,在所有科目中他最喜欢地理。
      考查名词辨析。Art美术;Bilgy生物学;Gegraphy地理;Maths数学。根据“Daniel lves studying maps and knws mst f the cities f the wrld.”,可知迈克喜欢研究的地图和城市都属于地理学科的范畴,故选C。
      7. — ________ d yu g t play basketball?
      —Once a week.
      A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw far
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:——你多久打一次篮球?——一周一次。
      考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次;Hw much多少钱;Hw lng多长时间;Hw far多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,回答的是频率,所以对频率提问用hw ften。故选A。
      8. Sun Yang is gd at swimming, s he swims very ________.
      A. slwB. fastC. badD. gd
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:孙杨擅长游泳,所以他游得非常快。
      考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。slw缓慢的/缓慢地;fast快的/快速地;bad坏的;gd好的。根据“Sun Yang is gd at swimming, s he swims very...”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词;结合句意可知,孙杨擅长游泳,所以游得非常快。故选B。
      9. We always have fun ________ bks.
      A. readB. readsC. t readD. reading
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:我们总是从读书中获得乐趣。
      考查非谓语动词。have fun ding sth.“从做某事中得到乐趣”,是固定搭配。故选D。
      10. I hpe my best friend ________ t my birthday party next Sunday.
      A. cmeB. cmingC. can cmeD. t cme
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:我希望我最好的朋友下周日能来参加我的生日派对。
      考查谓语动词。根据“I hpe my best friend ... t my birthday party next Sunday.”可知,hpe后接的是宾语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,不定式或动名词不能作谓语,排除BD选项;再从句主语“my best friend”是名词单数可知,谓语动词不可能是动词原形,排除A选项。故选C。
      11. Jane is very happy at weekends because she ________ any hmewrk.
      A. desB. des ntC. desn’t dD. dn’t d
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:简周末很开心,因为她不用做任何作业。
      考查否定结构。根据“happy”和“weekends”可知,此处应表示“不做作业”,需用否定形式。主语“she”是第三人称单数,应用助动词des,且句意表示否定,应用否定形式desn’t,助动词后接动词原形。故选C。
      12. I plan ________ fishing with my dad this Friday.
      A. gB. t gC. gingD. t ging
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:这个星期五我打算和我爸爸去钓鱼。
      考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth“计划做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
      13. —What’s yur brther like?
      —________.
      A. He likes musicB. He is a student
      C. He is 13 years ldD. He is tall and thin
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:——你哥哥长什么样?——他又高又瘦。
      考查特殊疑问句。He likes music他喜欢音乐;He is a student他是一个学生;He is 13 years ld他十三岁;He is tall and thin他又高又瘦。根据“What’s yur brther like?”并结合选项答语可知,此处询问外貌。故选D。
      14. —D yu and Daniel ften play ftball after schl every Friday?
      —______.
      A. Yes, they dB. Yes, we dC. Yes, he desD. Yes, I d
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:——你和Daniel每周五放学后经常踢足球吗?——是的。
      考查代词辨析。they他们;we我们;he他;I我。根据“D yu and Daniel”可知此处指“我和Daniel”,回答中用代词we。故选B。
      15. —Mum, ur class is ging t climb the Munt Huang this Sunday.
      —________.
      A. That’s all rightB. I hpe ntC. Gd luckD. Have a gd time
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们班这周日要去爬黄山。——玩得开心。
      考查情境交际用语。That’s all right没关系;I hpe nt我希望不是;Gd luck祝你好运;Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“ur class is ging t climb the Munt Huang this Sunday”可知,孩子告知母亲班级活动计划,母亲应回应祝福或鼓励。故选D。
      16. Which wrd has the letter ‘a’ prnunced /æ/?
      A. gradeB. nameC. ageD. glad
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:哪个字母“a”有/æ/的发音?
      考查元音字母的发音。grade/ɡreɪd/;name/neɪm/;age/eɪdʒ/;glad/ɡlæd/。根据音标可知,glad的字母“a”有/æ/的发音。故选D。
      17. Which f the fllwing letter “” has a different sund?
      A. hmeB. clseC. stpD. hell
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:以下哪个选项中的字母 “” 发音不同?
      考查元音字母的发音。hme/həʊm/;clse/kləʊz/;stp/stɒp/;hell/həˈləʊ/。根据音标可知,stp的字母“”发音不同。故选C。
      18. Which f the fllwing letter “e” has a different sund?
      A. theseB. deskC. wellD. test
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:下面哪个字母“e”有不同的发音?
      考查元音字母的发音。these/ðiːz/;desk/desk/;well/wel/;test/test/。根据音标可知,these的字母“e”与其他三项发音不同,故选A。
      19. Which letter “i” has the sund /ɪ/?
      A. withB. kiteC. timeD. write
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:哪一个字母i包含/ɪ/的发音?
      考查元音字母在单词中的发音。with/wɪð/;kite/kaɪt/;time/taɪm/;write/raɪt/。根据音标可知,with划线部分的发音为/ɪ/,符合题意。故选A。
      20. Which f the fllwing letters “es” have a different sund?
      A. teachesB. fixesC. gesD. teaches
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:下列哪一个字母“es”有不同的发音?
      考查字母组合的读音。teaches/ˈtiːtʃɪz/;fixes/ˈfɪksɪz/;ges/ɡʊz/;teaches/ˈtiːtʃɪz/。ges中的字母es发音为/z/,与其他项不同,故选C。
      二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
      There are many different kinds f teachers. Which kind is yur favurite? Sme students frm ur prvince (省) are talking 21 their favurite teachers.
      Zhang Sheng (Zhenjiang Middle Schl)
      “If teachers 22 teach well, students will nt like them. They need t try t make their lessns nt that 23 . And in class, we want t knw mre things. 24 experienced (有经验的) teachers are my favurite.”
      Wang Ling (Suzhu Middle Schl)
      “We 25 have interesting classes at schl. I hpe that teachers can 26 stries in class. If a teacher can d this, we wn’t feel sleepy (困倦的) then. And these teachers are usually very 27 us students. Having his r her lessns is t have a gd time. 28 students are happy t learn these subjects and d their hmewrk.”
      Li Wei (Nanjing N.1 Middle Schl)
      “Middle schl students always have lts f questins. Smetimes we want t ask teachers fr 29 and we als like t make friends with them. Thse teachers are always glad t help. They answer all ur questins, and tell us hw t d it. That’s 30 I like them best!”
      21. A. intB. abutC. withD. t
      22. A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
      23. A. difficultB. easyC. usefulD. exciting
      24. A. ButB. OrC. SD. Because
      25. A. ftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. seldm
      26. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak
      27. A. gd atB. kind tC. srry frD. angry with
      28. A. FewB. MstC. ND. Much
      29. A. funB. mneyC. restD. help
      30. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. hw
      【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B
      【语篇解读】本文主要是一些学生在谈论他们最喜欢的老师。
      【21题详解】
      句意:我们省的一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的老师。
      int进入;abut关于;with和;t到。根据下文不同的学生发言可知,是谈论关于老师的话题,talk abut“谈论”。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      句意:如果老师教学不好,学生们就不会喜欢他们。
      shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不必要;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“students will nt like him.”可知,学生不会喜欢老师的前提是老师教得不好,故选C。
      【23题详解】
      句意:他们需要努力让他们的课不那么难。
      difficult困难的;easy容易的;useful有用的;exciting兴奋的。根据“They need t try t make their lessns nt that...”可知,老师需要努力使他们的课不那么困难。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      句意:所以经验丰富的老师是我最喜欢的。
      But但是;Or或者,否则;S所以;Because因为。前后句是因果关系,此处表示结果。故选C。
      【25题详解】
      句意:我们在学校很少能上到有趣的课程。
      ften经常;always总是;usually通常;seldm很少。根据“ interesting classes at schl.”可知,有趣的课比较少。故选D。
      【26题详解】
      句意:我希望老师们能够在课堂上讲故事。
      tell讲述;talk谈论;say说(内容);speak说(语言)。tell stries“讲故事”。故选A。
      【27题详解】
      句意:而且这些老师通常对我们学生非常和蔼可亲。
      gd at擅长;kind t友好;srry fr抱歉;angry with生气。根据“Having his r her lessns is t have a gd time.”可知,上课是为了玩得开心,这样的老师一般都很友好。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      句意:大多数学生都很乐意学习这些科目并完成作业。
      Few几乎没有;Mst大多数;N不;Much许多(修饰不可数名词)。根据“Having his r her lessns is t have a gd time.”可知,上课是为了玩得开心,推知大多数学生们都很开心。故选B。
      【29题详解】
      句意:有时我们希望向老师寻求帮助,同时也喜欢与他们交朋友。
      fun有趣;mney钱;rest休息;help帮助。根据“Middle schl students always have lts f questins.”可知,中学生总是有很多问题,因此需要求助;ask sb. fr help“向某人求助”。故选D。
      【30题详解】
      句意:这就是我最喜欢他们的原因!
      where什么地方;why为什么;what什么;hw如何。根据“That’ like them best!”和前文可知,此处介绍喜欢他们的原因,用why引导表语从句。故选B。
      三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
      A
      We have many different clubs this term. Let’s g and enjy urselves.
      31. If yu like Chinese music very much, yu can call ________.
      A. 88730401B. 88940302C. 88830401D. 88930501
      32. Yu can g t ________ if yu have time frm 5:00 t 6:30 in the afternn n Thursday.
      A. Club OneB. Club TwC. Club ThreeD. Club Fur
      33. Where can we read the passage?
      A. In a strybk.B. On the Club’s wall.C. In the schl library.D. In an English bk.
      【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B
      【语篇解读】本文是一则俱乐部广告,介绍了四个不同俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容、年龄要求和联系方式。
      【31题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Club One”部分的活动描述“Activities: Beijing pera, playing the lute (琵琶)”可知,该俱乐部提供京剧和琵琶演奏等中国传统音乐活动。故如果你非常喜欢中国音乐,应选择Club One的电话号码88830401。故选C。
      【32题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Club Tw”的开放时间“Open hur: 5:30 :30 p.m.”和开放日“Day: Thursday and Friday”可知,Club Tw在周四下午5:30至6:30开放,与题干时间部分重合。其他俱乐部的时间或日期不匹配。故选B。
      【33题详解】
      推理判断题。文章以表格形式列出了多个俱乐部的详细信息,包括活动、时间和联系方式,符合“公告”或“广告”的特征。最可能出现在“俱乐部的墙上”,而非故事书、图书馆或英语书中。故选B。
      B
      Many Chinese children are busy. On weekdays, they have many lessns at schl, and they have t d hmewrk in the evening. On Saturdays and Sundays, they ften take part in many activities in all kinds f clubs. At the same time, their parents are busy t. They have t wrk, ck and drive their children fr the activities. Sme families d nt even have time t have dinner tgether. A cmmunity (社区) in Nanjing wants t d smething t make a change.
      The cmmunity takes Saturday ut just fr the families. Peple in the cmmunity call it “Family Day”. On Family Day, parents dn’t wrk and the children have n lessns. All the families turn ff their televisins and mbile phnes. They ck and eat tgether at hme, and then the parents will play with their children in the pen air. They really enjy the time tgether.
      34. Accrding t (根据) the passage, many Chinese families are very ________.
      A. freeB. happyC. busyD. easy
      35. What d many children d in the evening n weekdays?
      A. They watch TV.B. They g t clubs.
      C. They play sprts.D. They d their hmewrk.
      36. Family Day is n ________.
      A. MndayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
      37. What is WRONG abut family members n Family Day?
      A. They ck tgether.B. They play tgether.
      C. They eat tgether.D. They watch TV tgether.
      【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国许多家庭因忙碌而缺乏共处时间,南京某社区通过设立“家庭日”来改善这一现象。
      【34题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese children are busy…At the same time, their parents are busy t.”可知,许多中国家庭非常忙碌。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, they have many lessns at schl, and they have t d hmewrk in the evening”可知,许多孩子在工作日的晚上做作业。故选D。
      【36题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The cmmunity takes Saturday ut just fr the families.”可知,“家庭日”是周六。故选C。
      【37题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“All the families turn ff their televisins and mbile phnes.”可知,家庭成员在“家庭日”不会一起看电视。故选D。
      C
      ①Hell, everyne. My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years ld. I was brn in Nanjing. I am a friendly and hnest (诚实的) by. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family—my father, my mther, my sister and me.
      ②My father lks strng. He is a dctr in a hspital near my hme. He is s busy that he has n time t play with me. But I knw he lves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
      ③My mther is tall and slim. Her hair is lng and black. She has many hbbies. She is gd at planting vegetables and flwers. She als enjys traveling with me. My mther des a lt fr me. She always lks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) abut my study.
      ④My sister is 13 years ld. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She lks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening t music. We study in the same schl. She is gd at all her lessns. She wants t be a Chinese teacher when she grws up.
      ⑤I lve my family very much. I hpe all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
      38. Hw many peple are there in Liu Wei’s family?
      A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
      39. Wh is gd at planting flwers?
      A. Liu Wei.B. Liu Li.C. Liu Wei’s mther.D. Liu Wei’s father.
      40. What is Liu Li like?
      A. Cute.B. Tall.C. Small.D. Strng.
      41. Which f the fllwing statements (表述) is right?
      A. Liu Wei’s father likes sprts.
      B. Liu Wei is a 13-year-ld by.
      C. Liu Wei’s mther likes travelling alne (独自).
      D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schls.
      42. The structure (结构) f the passage may be ________.
      A. B. C. D.
      【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者及家人的外貌、性格以及爱好等方面的情况。
      【38题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“There are fur peple in my family”可知,刘伟一家共四口人。故选B。
      【39题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“My mther is tall and slim. ... She is gd at planting vegetables and flwers.”可知,刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。
      【40题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She lks cute.”可知,刘莉看起来很可爱。故选A。
      【41题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知,刘伟的爸爸喜欢运动。故选A。
      【42题详解】
      篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员;第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐;第五段对全文做了总结。故选D。
      D
      In the new schl term, many students have set their wn gals (目标). Let’s take a lk!
      Zhang Shiyuan, 12
      I am very interested in all kinds f dramas, especially (尤其) thse by William Shakespeare. But it is nt pssible t watch stage (舞台) dramas every week. S my small gal is t watch at least ne mvie nline frm Shakespeare’s wrks. It will nt nly imprve (改善) my English, but als help me have my wn taste in drama.
      Wu Qianhui, 13
      Fr me, the small gal is t run 3,000 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing, especially t d it every day. But I will nt shy away frm the difficulty. I believe I can d it.
      Gu Jiayi, 12
      My gal is t master a skill like cking. It is nt very difficult, but it takes a lt f time. S I’ll make myself learn hw t ck during hlidays. The gal will help me make gd use f time and be mre independent (独立).
      ZhenYishi, 13
      I want t finish reading tw English nvels this year. Reading plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It will nt nly imprve my English reading and writing skills, but als develp my knwledge in many fields. It is nt a big gal. But t achieve this gal, I need patience and persistence (坚持).
      Shen Bta, 13
      My present small gal is t pass the pian grade exams. When I was in primary schl, I began t learn t play the pian. I nt nly tk a great interest in music, but als relaxed myself. I want t play the pian better. I think I can make it by the end f this term.
      43. ________ can imprve their English while they are achieving their gals.
      A. Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen YishiB. Wu Qianhui and Zhen Yishi
      C. Zhang Shiyuan and Gu JiayiD. Zhen Yishi and Shen Bta
      44. Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
      A. Gu Jiayi is nt independent at all
      B. Shen Bta desn’t like playing the pian
      C. reading can help Zhen Yishi develp her knwledge
      D. Zhang Shiyuan plans t watch stage dramas every week
      45. What can we learn frm the passage?
      A. Reading can nly make ur reading skills better.
      B. Few students set their wn gals in the new schl term.
      C. We shuld always set big gals t help us learn mre skills.
      D. We need patience and persistence t achieve a gal, maybe just a small ne.
      【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了五位学生在新学期为自己设定的目标及其意义。
      【43题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Zhang Shiyuan”部分“It will nt nly imprve my English, but als help me have my wn taste in drama.”和“Zhen Yishi”部分“It will nt nly imprve my English reading and writing skills, but als develp my knwledge in many fields.”可知,Zhang Shiyuan和Zhen Yishi的目标均涉及提升英语能力。其他选项中的学生目标未提及英语学习。故选A。
      【44题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Zhen Yishi”部分“It will nt nly imprve my English reading and writing skills, but als develp my knwledge in many fields.”可知,阅读不仅会提高我的英语阅读和写作能力,而且还会能拓展多领域知识,故选项C“读书可以帮助Zhen Yishi发展她的知识”正确。故选C。
      【45题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“Zhen Yishi”部分“It is nt a big gal. But t achieve this gal, I need patience and persistence.”可知,目标虽小,但需要耐心和坚持,选项D“我们需要耐心和毅力来实现一个目标,也许只是一个小目标。”符合文意。故选D。
      第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
      四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分;每空一词)
      A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
      46. The pretty girl in a white dress is tall and ________ (苗条的).
      【答案】slim
      【详解】句意:那个穿白裙子的漂亮女孩又高又瘦。苗条的:slim,故填slim。
      47. We shuldn’t say bad wrds abut smene just because f his r her ________ (相貌).
      【答案】lks
      【详解】句意:我们不应该仅仅因为一个人的相貌就说他的坏话。lk表示“相貌”时,常用复数形式。故填lks。
      48. Lk! Jack is playing basketball with his friends. Let’s ________ (加入) them.
      【答案】jin
      【详解】句意:看!杰克正和他的朋友们一起打篮球。咱们也加入他们吧。jin“加入”,Let’s d sth“让我们做某事”。故填jin。
      49. The ________ (博物馆) is pen frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m. every day.
      【答案】museum
      【详解】句意:这家博物馆每天从上午8点到下午5点营业。museum“博物馆”,是名词,根据谓语is是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数形式,故填museum。
      50. Nanjing is a ht city and many peple travel there mre than ________ (一次).
      【答案】nce
      【详解】句意:南京是一个热门城市,许多人去那里旅游不止一次。根据中文提示可知,此处需填入表示“一次”的英文单词。“nce”意为“一次”,是频度副词,符合语境。故填nce。
      B.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
      51. He ften ________ (study) at hme at the weekend.
      【答案】studies
      【详解】句意:他经常周末在家学习。根据“ften”和“He”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“study”意思是“学习”,其第三人称单数形式为“studies”,符合语境。故填studies。
      52. ________ (end) husewrk makes her feel very tired.
      【答案】Endless
      【详解】句意:无穷无尽的家务使她感到很累。根据“husewrk”和提示单词可知,是无穷无尽的家务,此处需要形容词修饰名词husewrk。end意为“结尾,结束”,名词和动词;endless意为“没完没了的,无休止的”,形容词。故填Endless。
      53. There are sme ftball _________ (match) n CCTV-5 tday.
      【答案】matches
      【详解】句意“今天在中央5频道有一些足球比赛”。match比赛,且空前有sme,故填matches。
      54. Yu can get ________ (knw) yur children by talking with them.
      【答案】t knw
      【详解】句意:通过和孩子们交谈,你可以逐渐了解他们。knw“知道,了解”。get t d“逐渐做某事”,get t knw“逐渐了解”。故填t knw。
      55. Let’s ________ (nt talk) in class. We shuld listen t the teacher carefully.
      【答案】nt talk
      【详解】句意:我们在课堂上不要说话。我们应该认真听老师讲课。Let’s nt d sth.“让我们不要做某事”,故填nt talk。
      C.
      根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文完整正确。注意:每个单词或短语只能用一次,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
      Millie: Amy, is that Mrs. Xu 56 ?
      Amy: Yes. She is wearing a new dress. It makes her 57 .
      Millie: Yu like Mrs. Xu very much, dn’t yu?
      Amy: Yes. She is a gd English teacher, I think. And yu see, bth f us 58 .
      Millie: Yu bth lk smart. I think she 59 teaching. D yu knw where she is frm?
      Amy: She cmes frm Wuxi, but nw lives with her family in Nanjing.
      Millie: 60 ? I cme frm Wuxi, t.
      【答案】56. ver there
      57. lk tall and beautiful
      58. wear glasses
      59. is gd at
      60. Really
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Millie和Amy的对话,他们谈论的是英语老师许老师。
      【56题详解】
      句意:那边那个人是许老师吗?对话中Millie询问“Amy,……那个人是许老师吗?”,需填入表示“在那边”的短语表示地点。备选词汇“ver there在那边”符合语境。故填ver there。
      【57题详解】
      句意:这让她看起来又高又漂亮。make后跟动词原形,备选词汇“lk tall and beautiful看起来又高又漂亮”既符合语境又满足语法结构,描述穿着带来的外貌变化。故填lk tall and beautiful。
      【58题详解】
      句意:你看,我们俩都戴眼镜。Amy说“她是个好英语老师,我认为。你看,我们俩都……”,结合语境(描述两人共同特征)和语法(主语bth f us是复数,谓语动词用原形),备选词汇“wear glasses戴眼镜”符合语境和语法。故填wear glasses。
      【59题详解】
      句意:我认为她擅长教学。Millie说“我认为她……教学”,结合语境(描述许老师的能力)和语法(主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is),备选词汇“is gd at擅长”符合语境和语法。故填is gd at。
      【60题详解】
      句意:真的吗?Millie说“……?我也来自无锡”,结合语境(对Amy“来自无锡”的回应,表达惊讶或确认)和语法(句首单词首字母大写),备选词汇“really真的吗”符合语境和语法。注意首字母大写。故填Really。
      五、句型转换(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分;每空一词)
      61. I like playing ftball best. (改为同义句)
      Playing ftball is ________ ________ sprt.
      【答案】 ①. my ②. favurite
      【详解】句意:我最喜欢踢足球。题目要求改为同义句,可用“ne’s favurite + 名词”表示“某人最喜欢的……”,主语是Playing ftball,原句“I”对应的“某人”,此处应用形容词性物主代词my;favurite表示“最喜欢的”。故填my;favurite。
      62. Hw ld is yur grandfather?(改为同义句)
      ________ yur grandfather’s ________?
      【答案】 ①. What’s ②. age
      【详解】句意:你爷爷多大年纪了?询问年龄还可用“What’s the age f…”或“What’s ne’s age”,结合题干可知,后句提问方式符合,故填What’s;age。
      63. Sandy flies kites with her friends n Sunday.(改为否定句)
      Sandy ________ ________ kites with her friends n Sunday.
      【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. fly
      【详解】句意:桑迪和她的朋友在星期天放风筝。原句谓语动词是动词三单flies,否定句用助动词desn’t,后加动词原形。故填desn’t;fly。
      64. Jenny and Mike cme frm Shanghai, China.(改为一般疑问句)
      ________ Jenny and Mike ________ frm Shanghai, China?
      【答案】 ①. D ②. cme
      【详解】句意:珍妮和迈克来自中国上海。原句谓语为实义动词cme,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Jenny and Mike”,改为一般疑问句时,应借助助动词d,放置句首,首字母大写,主语后接动词原形cme。故填D;cme。
      65. His sister’s little ducks are under the tree. (就划线部分提问)
      ________ ________ his sister’s little ducks?
      【答案】 ①. Where ②. are
      【详解】句意:他妹妹的小鸭子在树下。划线部分under the tree表示地点,应用where引导的特殊疑问句来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。主语ducks为复数名词,be动词用are,位于疑问词where后。故填Where;are。
      六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      根据短文内容,回答问题。注意:每题答案不超过6个单词。
      During Chinese New Year, peple fund that a 40-metre-lng balln (气球) lng (“lng” sunds the same as the Chinese wrd fr “dragn”) flew thrugh a large place in Hng Kng. A lt f peple went there t see the balln lng and take phts f it.
      On January 24, the Guinness Wrld Recrds fficially (官方地) believed (认为) it was the largest balln lng in the wrld. It is 41.77 metres lng and has 38,000 ballns.
      Wilsn Pang is a balln artist. He always wanted t make a balln lng in the past. In Chinese stries, lngs can bring rain and rain is gd fr bth plants and animals.
      Since 2024 is the Year f the Lng, Pang wrked with 60 peple tgether. He started making the balln lng n January 20 and wrked day and night. “The lng has a different meaning fr peple, s we must wrk as carefully as we can,” Pang said. T Pang, the hardest part was making the eyes. He made mre than ten times befre they were right. He spent much time and wrk n the balln lng.
      Pang’s stry shws cnfidence (自信) in Chinese culture (文化). As a Chinese, he wants t use ballns t shw Chinese culture t the wrld.
      66. Where did peple find the 40-metre-lng balln lng?
      _____________________________________________________________
      67. Hw many ballns are there in the balln lng?
      _____________________________________________________________
      68. What can lngs bring in Chinese stries?
      _____________________________________________________________
      69. When did Wilsn Pang start t make the balln lng?
      _____________________________________________________________
      70. What was the hardest part t Wilsn Pang?
      _____________________________________________________________
      【答案】66. In Hng Kng.
      67. There are 38,000 ballns.
      68. They can bring rain.
      69. On January 20.
      70. Making the eyes.
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍在中国新年期间,香港上空出现了一个40米长的气球龙,并讲了这一作品的制作过程。
      【66题详解】
      根据“During Chinese New Year, peple fund that a 40-metre-lng balln (气球) lng (‘lng’ sunds the same as the Chinese wrd fr ‘dragn’) flew thrugh a large place in Hng Kng.”可知,人们在香港发现了40米长的气球龙,故填In Hng Kng.
      【67题详解】
      根据“It is 41.77 metres lng and has 38,000 ballns.”可知,气球龙里有38000个气球。故填There are 38,000 ballns.
      【68题详解】
      根据“In Chinese stries, lngs can bring rain”可知,在中国的故事中,龙能够带来降雨。故填They can bring rain.
      【69题详解】
      根据“He started making the balln lng n January 20”可知,他从1月20日开始制作这个气球,故填On January 20.
      【70题详解】
      根据“T Pang, the hardest part was making the eyes.”可知,对于庞来说,最困难的部分在于制作眼睛。故填Making the eyes.
      七、阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
      D yu have a beautiful dream? I knw almst everyne h 71 their wn dreams in their lives. The dreams are very imprtant t them. The dreams can make them w 72 harder.
      I am studying in a middle schl nw and I am ne f the tp s 73 in my class. My dream is t be a teacher in West China. Many children there want t g t schl b 74 they can’t. Their families are very pr and their parents dn’t have enugh m 75 t send their children t schl. But ging t schl and studying is the nly way t change t 76 lives.
      The children need a lt f teachers, s I want t h 77 them there. I will be nice t my students and make friends w 78 them. I will give them lve and teach them h 79 t be a useful persn. I hpe my dream can cme t 80 . I think it is a great jb in the wrld.
      【答案】71. (h)as
      72. (w)rk 73. (s)tudents
      74. (b)ut 75. (m)ney
      76. (t)heir
      77. (h)elp 78. (w)ith
      79. (h)w 80. (t)rue
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想及其背后的原因。
      【71题详解】
      句意:我知道几乎每个人在他们的生活中都有自己的梦想。根据“D yu have a beautiful dream?”及语境可知,此处指每个人都有梦想,have“有”,时态是一般现在时,“everyne”作主语,所以用动词三单,故填(h)as。
      【72题详解】
      句意:梦想可以让他们更努力地工作。根据“The dreams can make them ... harder.”及首字母可知,此处指努力工作,wrk harder“更加努力工作”,make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,故填(w)rk。
      【73题详解】
      句意:我现在正在一所中学读书,而且我是我们班成绩最好的学生之一。根据“I am studying in a middle schl nw and I am ne f the tp ... in my class.”及首字母可知,我是我们班成绩最好的学生之一,student“学生”,“ne f”后跟名词复数。故填(s)tudents。
      【74题详解】
      句意:那里的许多孩子想去上学,但他们不能。空前空后在句意上是转折关系,所以用but“但是”连接,故填(b)ut。
      【75题详解】
      句意:他们的家庭很穷,他们的父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。根据“Their families are very pr”及首字母可知,家里很穷,所以没有足够的钱,mney“钱”,不可数名词,故填(m)ney。
      【76题详解】
      句意:但是上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据“Many children... Their families are very pr and their parents dn’t have enugh... t send their children t schl. ”可知,此处指许多上不起学的孩子们,用they指代,且空处在句中作定语,所以用their“他们的”修饰,故填(t)heir。
      【77题详解】
      句意:孩子们需要很多老师,所以我想在那里帮助他们。根据“The children need a lt f teachers”及首字母可知,因为需要老师,所以应是去那里帮忙,help“帮助”,want t d sth.“想要做某事”,故填(h)elp。
      【78题详解】
      句意:我会善待我的学生,并和他们交朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”,固定短语,故填(w)ith。
      【79题详解】
      句意:我会给他们爱,并教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据“teach be a useful persn”及首字母可知,此处指教导他们如何成为有用的人,hw“如何”,故填(h)w。
      【80题详解】
      句意:我希望我的梦想能够实现。根据“I hpe my dream can cme...”可知,此处指希望能实现梦想,cme true“实现”,固定短语,故填(t)rue。
      八、书面表达(满分10分)
      81. 假如你是Jenny,初中的新学期生活已经过了一个多月了,你在美国的朋友Mary给你写了一封信,询问你在初中的情况,请你根据信的内容给她写一封回信。
      要求:
      1.词数70词左右;
      2.回答Mary的所有问题并适当发挥;
      3.文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。
      Dear Mary,
      Thanks fr yur letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Jenny
      【答案】参考范文:
      Dear Mary,
      Thanks fr yur letter. My new schl life is great. We have many lessns and fun activities.
      My best friend in class is Lucy. She is kind and helps me with hmewrk. My favrite subject is music because I lve singing sngs. It makes me happy. I als like drawing. It’s interesting t draw my favrite animals.
      Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
      Yurs,
      Jenny

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