江苏省靖江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月阶段考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份江苏省靖江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月阶段考试英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Easy Chemistry Experiments t D at Hme
Nt all science requires labs. Yu can explre the fun f science in yur wn kitchen. Here are sme science experiments and prjects yu can d that use cmmn kitchen chemicals.
Click thrugh the images fr a cllectin f easy kitchen science experiments.
Ments and diet sda funtain
Explre the science f bubbles and pressure using Ments candies and a bttle f sda. As the candies disslve in sda, the tiny pits frmed n their surface allw carbn dixide bubbles t grw. The prcess ccurs quickly, prducing a sudden burst f fam frm the narrw neck f the bttle.
Experiment materials: Ments candies, sda.
Baking sda and vinegar vlcan kitchen experiment
Yu can get a vlcanic eruptin using kitchen chemicals.
Experiment materials: baking sda, vinegar, water, fd clring.
Make water firewrks in a glass frm water and dye (染料)
Dn’t wrry—there is n explsin r danger in this prject! The “firewrks” take place in a glass f water.
Experiment materials: water, il, fd clring.
Make ht ice using vinegar and baking sda
Yu can make “ht ice” at hme using baking sda and vinegar. The reactin creates heat, s the ice is ht. It happens s quickly. Yu can frm crystal twers as yu pur the liquid int a dish.
Experiment materials: vinegar, baking sda.
1. Which experiment needs sweets?
A. Ments and diet sda funtain.
B. Baking sda and vinegar vlcan.
C. Make water firewrks in a glass.
D. Make ht ice using vinegar and baking sda.
2. What d the fur experiments have in cmmn?
A. They all need sda.B. They all are dangerus.
C. They all can bring yu jy.D. They all must be dne in the kitchen.
3. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A textbk.
B
The Intelligent Transprt team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car int a mbile labratry named “Drive LAB” in rder t understand the challenges faced by lder drivers and t discver where the key stress pints are.
Research shws that giving up driving is ne f the key reasns fr a fall in health and well-being amng lder peple, leading t them becming mre islated and inactive.
Led by Prfessr Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are develping in-vehicle technlgies fr lder drivers which they hpe culd help them t cntinue driving int later life.
These include custm-made navigatin (导航) tls, night visin systems and intelligent speed adaptatins. Phil Blythe explains: “Fr many lder peple, particularly thse living alne r in the cuntry driving is imprtant fr keeping their independence, giving them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely n thers.”
“But we all have t accept that as we get lder ur reactins slw dwn and this ften results in peple aviding any ptentially challenging driving cnditins and lsing cnfidence in their driving skills. The result is that peple stp driving befre they really need t.”
Dr Amy Gu, the leading researcher n the lder driver study, explains, “The Drive LAB is helping us t understand what the key stress pints and difficulties are fr lder drivers and hw we might use technlgy t slve these prblems.”
“Fr example, mst f us wuld expect lder drivers always g slwer than everyne else but surprisingly, we fund that in 30mph znes they struggled t keep at a cnstant speed and s were mre likely t break the speed limit and be at risk f getting fined. We’re lking at the benefits f systems which cntrl their speed as a way f preventing that.”
“We hpe that ur wrk will help with technlgical slutins t ensure that lder drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
4. What is the purpse f the Drive LAB?
A. T explre new means f transprt.B. T design new types f cars.
C. T teach peple traffic rules.D. T find ut lder driver’s prblems.
5. Why is driving imprtant fr lder peple accrding t Phil Blythe?
A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.
C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.
6. What d researchers hpe t d fr lder peple?
A. Ensure their safety with the help f technlgy.
B. Imprve their diving skills.
C. Prvide advice n repairing their cars.
D. Organize regular physical checkups.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Mdel Electric CarB. Keeping Older Drivers n the Rad
C. A Slutin t Traffic PrblemsD. Driving Services fr Elders
C
When put t the test, bees have prved ver and ver again that they’ve gt a lt mre t ffer than making hney and nw sme scientists say there’s prf that they als like t play. A study recently published in Animal Behavir suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like t fl arund with tys.
Researchers frm Queen Mary University f Lndn cnducted an experiment in which they set up a cntainer that allwed bees t travel frm their nest t a feeding area. But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh a separate sectin with several small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, thugh there seems t be n apparent cause t drive them t d s.”
The finding suggests that like humans, insects als interact with inanimate (无生命的) bjects as a frm f play. Als similar t peple, yunger bees seemed t be mre playful than adult bees. “Previus research has shwn that there are lts f animals wh play just fr the purpse f enjyment, but mst examples cme frm yung mammals and birds. This study prvides a strng indicatin that insect minds are far mre advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, wh led the study, said.
The study’s first authr, Samadi Galpayage, wh is a PhD student at Queen Mary University, added that it is the evidence that insects may be able t experience feelings. “They can actually experience sme kind f psitive emtinal states, even if basic, like ther larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的) animals d. This srt f finding has led t ur understanding f insects and will, hpefully, encurage us t respect and prtect life n earth ever mre,” she said in the statement.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The cnclusin f the research.
B. The assumptin abut the bees.
C. The descriptin f the experiment.
D. The reasns fr cnducting the experiment.
9. What des the underlined wrd “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clear.B. Preventable.C. Hrrible.D. Different.
10. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Birds like t fl arund with tys.
B. Tys are mre enjyable t adult bees.
C. Humans seldm interact with lifeless bjects fr fun.
D. Insect minds are better develped than we thught.
11. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree t?
A. Insects experience the same emtins as humans d.
B. Fluffy animals fail t shw psitive emtinal states.
C. Mre wrk is needed t prtect endangered life n earth.
D. The finding imprves ur understanding f living things.
D
When Eve Perez was in middle schl, she remembers feeling embarrassed t shp at secndhand stres. Surrunded by peers in name brands, Perez felt like there was disgrace assciated with wearing used clthing.
Smething changed arund five years ag, she recalls — right arund the time the scial netwrking platfrm Tumblr grew in ppularity. She nticed a change in hw peple viewed buying and wearing used clthing. It became a fashinable thing t d. Nw, Perez, 21, makes upwards f $1000 each mnth by selling bth handmade and secndhand clthing n Depp, an nline resale marketplace with a yung user base.
“Secndhand shpping has been nrmalized,” Perez said, 21. “Since s many peple are ding it, it’s nw seen as cler. It’s seen as better than ging t the mall. Yunger peple find it fun, like a game. A hunt fr smething unique.”
The increasing returns f that hunt have turned secndhand shpping int a $28 billin industry, accrding t findings frm Third Up, an nline cnsignment stre. Secndhand shpping is n lnger just a lcal, cmmunity-driven hbby — it has wings.
Accelerating these numbers is Generatin Z, whse members have embraced secndhand fashin faster than any ther age grup and accunt fr ver 40% f glbal cnsumers. The changing cnsumer habits and huge buying pwer f Gen Z are driving the value f resale startups like Depp skyward.
The app was acquired by craft marketplace Etsy in a $1.6 billin cash deal this mnth, a mve designed t extend (延伸) Etsy’s reach int a yunger and digitally-native audience. Depp was the perfect target. Designed t resemble (与……相似) a scial media platfrm, 90% f the app’s active users are under the age f 26.
“Teenagers driving the ppularity f secndhand fashin is a pattern that can be bserved thrughut histry,” says Jennifer Le Ztte, a histrian. “Yung peple are generally mre pen t experimenting with styles and reinventing different versins (版本) f themselves. They want t set themselves apart frm the previus generatin and t participate in creating thse styles with their peers.”
12. What did Perez think f secndhand shpping when in middle schl?
A. Graceful.B. ShamefulC. Prfitable.D. Fashinable.
13. What has cntributed t the grwth f the secndhand shpping industry?
A. The great jb pprtunities it creates.B. The prmtin f the lcal cmmunity.
C. The decline f traditinal shpping malls.D. The pleasure f searching fr unique items.
14. Why did Etsy acquire Depp?
A. T hld nt its active users.B. T attract mre yunger users.
C. T becme mre cmpetitive digitally.D. T turn itself int a scial media platfrm.
15. Accrding t Le Ztte, why can teenagers ppularize secndhand fashin?
A. They are pineering.B. They are energetic.C. They are ecnmical.D. They are bservant.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips Fr Staying Active Over the Hlidays
The hliday seasn is here, which, fr mst peple, means gd-bye t their typical exercise way. Being physically active n a cnsistent (始终如一的) basis can be challenging during this perid especially as we travel t see family members r hst friends in ur hmes. ____16____ Exercise is als knwn t keep yu full f energy and reduce stress levels. Cnsidering these, yu can take the fllwing tips fr making physical activities regular in yur lifestyle, thrugh hlidays and beynd.
____17____
This is the first rule f any sustainable (可持续的) exercise plans. If yur exercise feels like anther task n yur t-d list, it’ll be difficult t keep n. Therefre, be creative in identifying (确认) physical activities yu like. Dance. D gardening. Take a yga class nline. All f these cunt as physical activities, and even small amunts add up.
Find breaks t mve thrughut the day
____18____ Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — ne in the mrning, anther during yur lunch and anther after dinner — prduces similar benefits t spending 30 minutes at the gym. In ther wrds, taking shrt mvement breaks thrughut yur day makes fr a mre active lifestyle and helps meet yur gals.
Make it a pririty (首要事情)
Mst f us are managing cuntless respnsibilities every day, s it’s necessary t cnsider physical activities an imprtant part f yur day. ____19____ And, let thers knw when yu’ll be busy exercising and hw they can help yu find time t d s. Having the supprt frm thers is an imprtant part f success.
Be realistic
Mst are verly psitive when first mapping ut an exercise plan. In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity (最大强度) t be effective. Besides, yu dn’t have t exercise befre, during and after wrk every day in rder t hit yur gals. ____20____
A. Find smething yu enjy.
B. Jin in varius physical activities.
C. Exercise desn’t have t take place in a gym.
D. Of curse, it is realistic t avid being injured in sprts.
E. Instead, just put mre mvement int yur present daily life.
F. Put it n yur schedule, just as yu have an imprtant meeting.
G. Hwever hard it seems, staying active can help nt just yur waistline.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had this girl in my class and I always cnsidered her t be really flish. She’d ask a tn f questins in class, which I wuld ____21____ t be “stupid” and “silly” and smetimes her questin caused a strm f ____22____ but she’d never stp asking.
Hwever, the fact was that she’d almst always tp the class examinatins and everyne was cnfused. Sme students said she was ____23____ because she wasn’t s ____24____ in class. Althugh nbdy culd prve that she was actually cheating, they ttally ____25____ that she did.
I’m pretty scially awkward s I never really talked t her. She was leaving schl this year and I was truly ____26____ abut hw she was s gd during exams and hw she didn’t let ther’s remarks(言论) affect her. S I ____27____ decided t find ut what was up. She tld me that her friend was severely(严重地)scially anxius and she’d fallen behind in studies because she culdn’t dare t ask dubts in class r ask fr ____28____ frm thers. S they had this system where during lectures her friend wuld ____29____ any questins she had, and then the girl wuld _____30_____ them fr her. With her help, her friend made _____31_____, thugh this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) fr being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a _____32_____ stry that it really changed the way I _____33_____ peple. I wuldn’t be quick t jump t cnclusins. It als taught me a _____34_____: standing beside ur friends when they _____35_____ us isn’t always an easy chice. But when yu care abut them, it’s the nly chice.
21. A. agreeB. cnsiderC. rememberD. dubt
22. A. niseB. sighC. cryD. laughter
23. A. cheatingB. pretendingC. playingD. studying
24. A. activeB. intelligentC. hard-wrkingD. easy-ging
25. A. heardB. expectedC. believedD. agreed
26. A. curiusB. wrriedC. crazyD. excited
27. A. extremelyB. finallyC. naturallyD. bviusly
28. A. leaveB. adviceC. helpD. permissin
29. A. give upB. debate abutC. turn dwnD. write dwn
30. A. explainB. repeatC. askD. slve
31. A. mistakesB. senseC. prgressD. friends
32. A. annyingB. interestingC. surprisingD. tuching
33. A. judgedB. describedC. taughtD. intrduced
34. A. wayB. lessnC. strategyD. result
35. A. changeB. needC. refuseD. encurage
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
New research shws that the average cst f raising a child t the age f 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan fr a first child, ____36____ is far mre than ____37____ in the United States and Japan. The high cst f child-raising is ne mre ____38____ (difficult) Chinese plicymakers face while ____39____(deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging ppulatin will put pressure ____40____ its health and scial security systems. A decrease in wrkers culd als _____41_____(serius) limit grwth fr the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy in the cming years.
New plicies advise families t have as many as three children, ____42____ China’s birth rate drpped t 7.52 births per 1,000 peple in 2021. That is the ____43____(lw) since the Natinal Bureau f Statistics began recrding the infrmatin in 1949. The high csts f raising a child ____44____ (cause) fficials in China t place restrictins n the private tutring industry in the last few years. Sme areas have been giving cuples mney fr having ____45____ secnd r third child.
第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。
46. C________ abut her safety, Jenny’s mther culd neither eat nr sleep. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）
47. In recent years, a________ in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
48. What he said just nw r________ me f that American prfessr. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
49. Yu are ver 18 years ld nw s yu shuld learn t be i_______ f yur parents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. There are many reasns a ________ fr his success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51. These chairs f high quality are especially d________ fr the children whse bdies are still in grwth. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
52. This free English curse is t_________ at students wh want t imprve their spken English. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）
53. He made n r________ t my questin, just staring at the flr silently. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
54. Our plan needs t be________(灵活的) enugh t meet the needs f everyne. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. In case f ________ (紧急情况), break the glass and press the buttn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. We need t make the club ________ (有吸引力) t mre students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Schls shuld be lively places where ________ (个人) are encuraged t develp t their greatest ptential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. If yu sleep little the previus night, yu will have difficulty keeping yurself ________(专注的) in class the next day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. One f the ________ (技巧) fr imprving public speaking skill is t practice in frnt f a mirrr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Many students take part in ________ (自愿的) teaching prgrams t help children in rural areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. Of equal imprtance ________ a gd habit and a psitive mind. （用适当的词填空）
62. It’s nt what yu will d but hw yu plan t d it ________ cunts. (用适当的词填空)
63. Praise children ften________ yu will find they will pen their hearts t yu. （用适当的词填空）
64. The cmpany is nt likely t get ver the present difficulties ________ it gets mre supprt frm the gvernment. (用适当的词填空)
65. The gvernment will definitely bring the law int peratin, ________ the public respnd t it. (用适当的词填空)
66. The dctr suggested that the patient________ (perate) n immediately.（所给词的适当形式填空）
67. Once brken dwn int small nes, big gals will seem easier ________ (reach). （所给词的适当形式填空）
68. I realized ________ the first time that the things we take fr granted are in bad need fr thers. (用适当的词填空)
69. While we may change friends, the number f peple we can keep in tuch with ________(stay) the same in a certain time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Always ________ (cmpare) children with thers nly makes them anxius, having a bad influence n their perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假设你是报社编辑Cynthia，高一新生李华在进入高中后，在学习上遇到困难，和父母的关系也变得紧张，故写信向你求助。请你写一封回信给予帮助。（80字左右）
内容包括： 1. 表示安慰及写信目的；
2. 提出具体建议及原因；
3. 表达美好祝愿。
Dear Li Hua,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Cynthia