湖南省株洲世纪星高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份湖南省株洲世纪星高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共37页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
株洲世纪星高级中学 2025 级高一年级第一次月考
英语学科试题卷
(本试卷共 8 页,全卷满分: 150 分, 考试时间: 120 分钟)
答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后，试题卷自行妥善保管，答题卡统一上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman suggest giving Mike a call?
T ask fr advice.
T make a bking.
T send an invitatin.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d just nw?
A He went running.
B. He bught a sprts watch.
C. He rdered a birthday cake.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A museum.
A family huse.
A gift shp.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the clthes at Clear Sky?
They’re cheap.
They’re frmal.
They’re ppular.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which after-schl club is the mst ppular?
The art club.
The sprts club.
The cmputer club.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will Brian prbably cntact the man tmrrw?
By email.B. By phne.C. By letter.
What will the wman d fr the man?
Arrange a meeting.
Cpy the materials.
D sme typing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Anna Ck prbably?
A reprter.
A researcher.
An airprt fficial.
What des the man say abut the airprt?
It’s quite large.
It shuld be mved.
It pllutes the city.
When was the airprt built?
Thirty-five years ag.
Frty years ag.
Frty-tw years ag.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman knw the news?
On TV.
On the Internet.
In a newspaper.
Where is the wman’s uncle staying nw?
At hme.
At a friend’s huse.
At a public shelter.
Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
Relieved.B. Wrried.C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 Why did the speakers’ grandpa wrk n a ship?
T make mney.
T knw mre peple.
T travel arund.
Where did the speakers’ grandparents live?
In England.B. In America.C. In Canada.
What d the speakers want t knw abut their grandparents?
Hw they met.
When they gt married.
C What jbs they did.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the speaker prbably wrk?
At a hspital.B. At a schl.C. At a radi statin.
When did the earthquake begin?
At 10:59 a.m..B. At 11:00 a.m..C. At 11:01 a.m..
What d peple prbably want t d if they call 555-1134?
Prvide help.
Share their stries.
Try t find smebdy.
What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
Ways t rescue the survivrs.
What damages an earthquake causes.
Hw t reduce the effects f an earthquake.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Universal Beijing Resrt (度假区)
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
Yu can play in these areas:
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter, Transfrmers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hllywd Water
Wrld, Minin Land (小黄人) and Jurassic Wrld (侏罗纪世界).
Its ne-day ticket will fllw a fur-tiered pricing (四级票价) way:
Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter;
Mid-Seasn tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter;
High Seasn tickets 638 RMB: Opening Mnth sme hlidays;
Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB: May Day, Natinal Day, Spring Festival and Summer Hliday.
Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m.
Yu can click here https: fr mre infrmatin.
If a cuple wants t g t the resrt during weekdays in Fall, they shuld pay .
A. 836 RMBB. 1,056 RMBC. 1,276 RMBD. 1,496 RMB
Which f the fllwing is NOT available fr visiting the Universal Beijing Resrt?
At 10: 00 a. m.B. At 1: 00 p. m.
C. At 8: 30 p. m.D. At 9: 30 p. m.
Where can yu find this text?
In a magazine.B. In a nvel.
C. In a website.D. In a brchure.
B
If smene were t ask me what it is like t be a student nw, I wuld prbably answer them like this: being a student in tday’s sciety is nt always easy.
Adults ften tell us that we dn’t knw what stress is. But we have ur wn levels f stress. Many students in their high schl years start their first jb, s nw yu have schl in the mrnings, fllwed by respnsibilities at hme and wrk. By the time yu are dne there, yu are t tired t finish yur schl wrk, but yu stay up late t finish and return t schl feeling sleepy the next day. What gd is that?
Let’s nt frget abut peer (同龄人) pressure. All high schl students meet with it at sme pint in their lives.
High schl can be a place where students are made fun f, singled ut and pinted at.
My pint is: it is a whle lt mre stressful t be a student in high schl than adults believe. Our stress may nt include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in ur lives culd g back t schl tday, they wuld be surprised at hw much it has changed.
I admit that there aren’t gd mments and memries while we are students. My mum always tells me t enjy it while I can. I knw that the wrld utside f schl is ften hard and that the respnsibilities are serius. That’s
exactly why I knw that the fcus I give t my future is imprtant in leading me t a career that will allw me t cntribute (贡献) t sciety.
What is the authr’s attitude t high schl students’ wrking part-time?
He is against it.B. He feels prud f it.
C. He cnsiders it wrth a try.D. He thinks it des them gd.
What des the authr think f tday’s adults?
They are prud f high schl students.
They expect t much f high schl students.
They are mre stressed than high schl students.
They dn’t fully understand high schl students.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Stress.B. Schlwrk.C. Part-time jb.D. Schl life.
What is the text mainly abut?
The rles f the yuth in tday’s sciety.
The stressful life f high schl students.
The way t deal with stress f schl life.
The differences between parents and high schl students.
C
Shuld We Fear Maths?
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra (代数) r enjy wrking ut number puzzles such as Sudk. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t split the bill after a meal, t calculating yur husehld bills. But many dread the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real
sense f wrry and cnfusin. It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly nrmal, and yu’re definitely nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be affected. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they gt tense ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said
they wrried maths classes wuld be difficult. Psychlgists (心理学家) have been trying t wrk ut why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us ut in a sweat. That seed f fear may cme frm many surces, but sme suggest that articulating yur fears can lsen their hld n yu, and encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a
threat. Ideally, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
What d we knw abut maths frm Paragraph 1?
It is less useful in ur daily life.
It is a subject that all f us lve it.
The anxiety abut it depresses many peple.
The wrries abut it perfectly reflect ur ability.
What des the underlined wrd “dread” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Like.B. Fear.C. Overcme.D. Challenge.
Hw des the authr express maths anxiety in Paragraph 2?
By listing numbers.
By giving examples.
By making cmparisns.
By explaining definitins.
What attitude shuld we take when facing maths ?
A. Different.B. Negative.C. Oppsite.D. Psitive.
D
The measure f a gd night’s sleep is usually based n tw things—the amunt f time spent sleeping and the quality f that sleep. But nw researchers say there is a third thing that matters even mre than the ther tw when it cmes t keeping gd sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has fund that ging t sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an imprtant effect n ne’s health. Adults wh stick t a regular bedtime tend t weigh less, have lwer bld sugar and reduced risk f heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits f 2,000 adults with an average age f 69. They fund that peple with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended t g t sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep mre during the day, and experienced reduced light expsure. These peple were als mre likely t be stressed. Amng the three kinds f sleep prblems, sleep regularity was the mst strngly assciated with health.
Of curse, there are many peple fr whm this may be impssible, such as night-shift wrkers r thse with
late-night duty. But fr thse wh dn’t have mandatry (强制的) reasns t stay up late, they shuld make an effrt t g t bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternn cffee. Get ff the phne. Try this calculatr t figure ut the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrte, “The shrter yur sleep, the shrter yur life.” Surely that’s reasnable enugh t g t bed n time.
32 What can we infer frm the research?
Peple feel mre stressed when they grw lder.B. The ld ften have less sleep.
C. Adults enjy sleeping late.D. Regular bedtime des gd t ur health.
Which f the fllwing influences health mst?
Reduced light expsure.B. Sleep regularity.
C. Sleeping during the day.D. Sleeping later at night.
Accrding t the authr, thse wh dn’t have t stay up late shuld .
Avid the late-night duty.B. Skip the late-night cffee.
C. Get ff the phne while wrking.D. Try t sleep at the same time each night.
What’s the best title fr the text?
The Imprtance f SleepB. Ways t Have a Gd Sleep
C. Regular Bedtime fr Yur HealthD. The Suitable Time fr Sleep
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging frm middle schl int the freshman year f high schl is a big change. 36
Be pen t new friendships.
High schl is all abut experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting t knw peple yu haven’t met befre is a great way t braden yur hrizns (眼界). 37 Simply sitting with a new persn at lunch can
be enugh t get the ball rlling.
Explre the campus.
Fr mst peple, ging ff t high schl means heading ff t a new campus. 38 They might be able
t shw yu rund the campus, which will make yu have mre cnfidence as yu g n with yur freshman year.
Get rganized.
Academically speaking, high schl and middle schl are very different. 39 Yu can buy a planner
(记事簿) and spend a few minutes each night ging ver the ntes yu tk in class that day. Staying n tp f yur studies will make the transitin (过渡) frm middle schl t high schl much easier.
40
While there’s n need t plan every day fr the next three years, it can’t hurt t make ntes f classes yu want t take r activities yu’d like t try. Believe it r nt, the three years ges by really fast. Having a plan in place will help yu make gd use f yur high schl experience.
A Create a three-year plan
Be pen t new experiences.
If yu are nervus, start small.
Try t get as rganized as pssible s yu can stay n tp f yur wrk.
That way, yu’ll have a better idea f sme f the things yu can expect.
If yu wrry abut the unknwn, reach ut t the schl and see if smene can help.
Here are sme ways t help yu deal with anxius feelings and prepare fr the first year.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Lisa is a new student in ur schl. She is enthusiastic abut learning and has a psitive 41 twards
every challenge. On her first day, she was a bit nervus but she 42 t make new friends quickly.
Lisa has a clear 43 fr her high schl life. She wants t jin the science club and imprve her
critical 44 skills. She believes that hard wrk and 45 will lead her t success.
Every day, Lisa 46 full use f her time. She attends classes 47 and always participates in
discussins. After class, she ften ges t the library t 48 mre knwledge. She als takes part in varius
schl 49, which helps her develp different skills.
Lisa is als very 50. She is always ready t help her classmates when they have prblems with their
studies. Her 51 and psitive attitude have wn her many friends.
Last week, ur class had a grup prject. Lisa tk the lead and 52 everyne t wrk tgether. Thanks
t her, ur prject gt high praise frm the teacher. This experience made her mre 53 in wrking with
thers.
I believe Lisa will have a wnderful high schl life and 54 her gals. She is a great example fr all
f us t 55. We shuld learn frm her dedicatin and hard wrk.
41. A. resultB. attitudeC. reasnD. prblem
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcme t senir high schl! I can’t wait t tell yu what senir high schl life is like. Senir high schl life is full f challenges and 56 (pprtunity). When yu rise t these challenges, yu will find that yur
time and effrt will pen the dr t yur ptential. Ptential is a natural ability that can 57 (develp) with
yur effrts. While develping as a student and as a persn, yu will discver yur ptential and make 58
difference t sciety. 59 (realize) yur ptential, yu need t make the mst f yur schl resurces. It is
60 (equal) imprtant fr yu t develp gd habits, such as planning yur study,61 (set) clear
gals and balancing yur schlwrk62 ther activities. Meanwhile, 63 (face) with difficulties,
yu’d better lk n the bright side and have cnfidence in yurself. 64 a famus saying ges, “ A jurney
f a thusand miles 65 (begin) with a single step.” Yu need t make great effrts t train yur mind,
develp yur character and realize yur ptential. I d believe yu will try yur best and make us prud.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Bb 即将作为交换生来到你校学习。他写信询问学校的基本情况，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
42. A. failed
B. refused
C. managed
D. stpped
43. A. plan
B. mistake
C. dubt
D. fear
44. A. speaking
B. thinking
C. writing
D. reading
45. A. luck
B. talent
C. effrt
D. mney
46. A. makes
B. takes
C. gets
D. gives
47. A. secretly
B. carelessly
C. attentively
D. quietly
48. A. lse
B. acquire
C. share
D. frget
49. A. activities
B. trips
C. exams
D. parties
50. A. selfish
B. helpful
C. lazy
D. prud
51. A. kindness
B. shyness
C. rudeness
D. sadness
52. A. prevented
B. encuraged
C. discuraged
D. ignred
53. A. cnfident
B. nervus
C. upset
D. bred
54. A. change
B. frget
C. miss
D. achieve
55. A. fllw
B. admire
C. blame
D. ignre
表示欢迎
介绍学校情况
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim was a new student in high schl. He was shy and had n friends. On his first day, he sat at the back f the classrm and didn’t talk t anyne. His teacher, Mrs. Green, nticed him and wanted t help.
One day, Mrs. Green annunced that there wuld be a schl talent shw. She encuraged Jim t jin. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid f perfrming in frnt f thers. But Mrs. Green kept encuraging him, telling him that it was a great pprtunity t shw his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided t play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at hme fr years.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the talent shw day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台).
After the perfrmance, Jim walked ff the stage with a big smile.
注意事项:
株洲世纪星高级中学 2025 级高一年级第一次月考
英语学科试题卷
(本试卷共 8 页,全卷满分: 150 分, 考试时间: 120 分钟)
答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后，试题卷自行妥善保管，答题卡统一上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman suggest giving Mike a call?
T ask fr advice.
T make a bking.
T send an invitatin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we call Mike this evening and see if he has any ideas? M: Yes, why nt? He might knw what t d.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d just nw?
A He went running.
He bught a sprts watch.
He rdered a birthday cake.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve just bught my sister’s birthday present. She lves running, s I gt her a sprts watch. W: Ww! I rdered ne fr myself, t!
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A museum.
A family huse.
A gift shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. I visited the Museum f Mdern Art last Sunday. It is s big! M: Yeah, it huses abut 2,000 wrks f mdern art. There’s als a gift shp in it.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the clthes at Clear Sky?
They’re cheap.
They’re frmal.
C They’re ppular.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks. I gt it frm a clthes shp named Clear Sky. Their clthes are all right if yu dn’t mind wearing clthes that aren’t very ppular anymre. And everything there is at least half price.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which after-schl club is the mst ppular?
The art club.
The sprts club.
The cmputer club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu please tell me smething abut yur after-schl clubs?
M: Of curse. We’ve gt an art grup. There’re plenty f spaces in it. Or there’s a cmputer grup, but it’s difficult t get in because many students have already jined. We’ve als gt a sprts grup, but they d the mre unusual sprts.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will Brian prbably cntact the man tmrrw?
By email.B. By phne.C. By letter.
What will the wman d fr the man?
Arrange a meeting.
Cpy the materials.
D sme typing.
【答案】6. B7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time’s my nline meeting this afternn?
W: Well, it’s at 3:30. Brian emailed t say that he culd nt attend, but he wuld call yu tmrrw.
M: Great, thanks. And can yu help me make a cpy f these materials nline? I dn’t knw hw t d that. I’m useless at this kind f thing.
W: Yes, f curse. I’ll d it as sn as I finish typing this letter.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Anna Ck prbably?
A reprter.
A researcher.
An airprt fficial.
What des the man say abut the airprt?
It’s quite large.
It shuld be mved.
It pllutes the city.
When was the airprt built?
Thirty-five years ag.
Frty years ag.
Frty-tw years ag.
【答案】8. A9. B10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m Anna Ck frm “City News”. There’s a lt f discussin at the mment abut Sandstwn Airprt. D yu have any thughts n that?
M: Well, I haven’t thught abut it a lt, but I suppse we shuld mve it. It’s very ld. I remember it was , frty years ag?
W: Frty-tw years ag. What d yu think abut the idea f simply making the airprt larger? Wuldn’t that be better?
M: Well, I’m nt sure abut that. There isn’t rm unless they build ver the Nrth Park, and I wuldn’t want that. I dn’t think there are enugh green spaces in the city.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman knw the news?
On TV.
On the Internet.
C In a newspaper.
Where is the wman’s uncle staying nw?
At hme.
At a friend’s huse.
At a public shelter.
Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
Relieved.B. Wrried.C. Surprised.
【答案】11. B12. B13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Hillary. Have yu watched the news abut Guatemala n televisin? W: Are yu talking abut the hurricane? I read it n a website this mrning.
M: Yeah. It lked terrible, right?
W: Really terrible. Actually, my uncle lives in Guatemala. We talked t him as sn as we heard f that, and his huse was destryed!
M: Oh, n! Is he OK?
W: Yeah, luckily he didn’t get hurt. He heard n the news that a strm was cming, s he went t a public strm shelter.
M: I am happy he is OK. That is awful abut his huse thugh. What is he ging t d? W: He is at a friend’s huse nw, and he will fix his huse as sn as pssible.
M: Well, that is gd news.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the speakers’ grandpa wrk n a ship?
T make mney.
T knw mre peple.
T travel arund.
Where did the speakers’ grandparents live?
In England.B. In America.C. In Canada.
What d the speakers want t knw abut their grandparents?
Hw they met.
When they gt married.
What jbs they did.
【答案】14. C15. C16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s a shame that we dn’t knw much abut ur grandfather, isn’t it? Mum used t lve talking abut him and Grandma. I knw they gt married in 1948, but I’ve gt n idea where r when they met.
W: Yeah. Well, I knw Grandpa was brn in England.
M: Yes, I knw. And he wanted t g ut and see the wrld, didn’t he? That’s why he went t train as a ck — s he culd get a jb n a ship.
W: Oh, right.
M: He lved travelling and that was the best way t see the wrld if yu didn’t have a lt f mney back then.
W: S, hw did he meet Grandma? She was a nurse, wasn’t she? And hw did they bth end up living in Canada? M: I... I dn’t knw. I guess we’ll have t d sme research!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the speaker prbably wrk?
What d peple prbably want t d if they call 555-1134?
Prvide help.
Share their stries.
Try t find smebdy.
What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
Ways t rescue the survivrs.
What damages an earthquake causes.
Hw t reduce the effects f an earthquake.
【答案】17. C18. B19. C20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening. Thanks fr listening t Wrld News Reprt. I’m Bb Jennings. Tday, we bring yu a very sad reprt abut D City. A 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit the city. And it was a deadly ne. The earthquake happened at exactly 11:00 a.m. this mrning and lasted fr abut 1 minute. S far, ver 2,000 peple
have been reprted injured. And, unfrtunately, 153 have been reprted dead. We expect these numbers t increase as the day ges n. We are cntinuing t watch the situatin and will bring yu mre infrmatin. If yu are lking fr missing lved nes r need help, please cntact the earthquake htline. The number is 555-1134. Or if yu were in the earthquake, and yu want t share yur stry, please call ur statin at 555-1130. We cannt
A. At a hspital.
18. When did the earthquake begin?
B. At a schl.
C. At a radi statin.
A. At 10:59 a.m..
B. At 11:00 a.m..
C. At 11:01 a.m..
prevent an earthquake frm happening. But with the prper actins, we can reduce the damages. Next, I will talk abut that.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Universal Beijing Resrt (度假区)
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
Yu can play in these areas:
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter, Transfrmers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hllywd Water Wrld, Minin Land (小黄人) and Jurassic Wrld (侏罗纪世界).
Its ne-day ticket will fllw a fur-tiered pricing (四级票价) way:
Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter;
Mid-Seasn tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter;
High Seasn tickets 638 RMB: Opening Mnth sme hlidays;
Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB: May Day, Natinal Day, Spring Festival and Summer Hliday.
Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m.
Yu can click here https: fr mre infrmatin.
A
If a cuple wants t g t the resrt during weekdays in Fall, they shuld pay .
A. 836 RMBB. 1,056 RMBC. 1,276 RMBD. 1,496 RMB
Which f the fllwing is NOT available fr visiting the Universal Beijing Resrt?
At 10: 00 a. m.B. At 1: 00 p. m.
C. At 8: 30 p. m.D. At 9: 30 p. m.
Where can yu find this text?
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter(淡季票 418 元：春天，秋天，冬天的工作日)”可知，秋天工作日票价 418，所以一对夫妇要付 836 RMB。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m.(开放时间：上午 9：00 至晚上 9：00。)”可知，游客不可以在晚上九点三十去参观北京环球影城。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can click here https: fr mre infrmatin. (你可以点击这里 https： 获取更多信息)”可知，这篇文章来源于网络。故选 C。 B
If smene were t ask me what it is like t be a student nw, I wuld prbably answer them like this: being a student in tday’s sciety is nt always easy.
Adults ften tell us that we dn’t knw what stress is. But we have ur wn levels f stress. Many students in their high schl years start their first jb, s nw yu have schl in the mrnings, fllwed by respnsibilities at hme and wrk. By the time yu are dne there, yu are t tired t finish yur schl wrk, but yu stay up late t finish and return t schl feeling sleepy the next day. What gd is that?
Let’s nt frget abut peer (同龄人) pressure. All high schl students meet with it at sme pint in their lives.
High schl can be a place where students are made fun f, singled ut and pinted at.
My pint is: it is a whle lt mre stressful t be a student in high schl than adults believe. Our stress may nt include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in ur lives culd g back t schl tday, they wuld be surprised at hw much it has changed.
I admit that there aren’t gd mments and memries while we are students. My mum always tells me t enjy it while I can. I knw that the wrld utside f schl is ften hard and that the respnsibilities are serius. That’s
A. In a magazine.
C. In a website.
B. In a nvel.
D. In a brchure.
【答案】21. A
22. D
23. C
【解析】
exactly why I knw that the fcus I give t my future is imprtant in leading me t a career that will allw me t cntribute (贡献) t sciety.
What is the authr’s attitude t high schl students’ wrking part-time?
He is against it.B. He feels prud f it.
C. He cnsiders it wrth a try.D. He thinks it des them gd.
What des the authr think f tday’s adults?
They are prud f high schl students.
They expect t much f high schl students.
They are mre stressed than high schl students.
They dn’t fully understand high schl students.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Stress.B. Schlwrk.C. Part-time jb.D. Schl life.
What is the text mainly abut?
The rles f the yuth in tday’s sciety.
The stressful life f high schl students.
The way t deal with stress f schl life.
The differences between parents and high schl students.
【答案】24. A25. D26. D27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点：学生的压力和成年人是不同的，成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力，但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many students in their high schl years start their first jb, s nw yu have schl in the mrnings, fllwed by respnsibilities at hme and wrk. By the time yu are dne there, yu are t tired t finish yur schl wrk, but yu stay up late t finish and return t schl feeling sleepy the next day. What gd is that?(许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作，所以现在你每天早上都要上学，然后是在家
和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜去完成作
业，第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处？)”可知作者反对课后做兼职。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adults ften tell us that we dn’t knw what stress is. But we have ur wn levels f stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“My pint is: it is a whle lt mre stressful t be a student in high schl than adults believe. Our stress may nt
include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in ur lives culd g back t schl tday, they wuld be surprised at hw much it has changed.(我想说的是：高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单，但我敢肯定，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校，他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生，故选 D。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I admit that there aren’t gd mments and memries while we are students. My mum always tells me t enjy it while I can. I knw that the wrld utside f schl is ften hard and that the
respnsibilities are serius. (我承认，当我们是学生时，没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受 it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难，责任很重。)” 可知，作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和
回忆；再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，故此处 it 指的是学校生活。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If smene were t ask me what it is like t be a student nw, I wuld prbably answer them like this: being a student in tday’s sciety is nt always easy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉，我可能会这样回答他们：在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段第一句“Adults ften tell us that we dn’t knw what stress is. But we have ur wn levels f stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”可知作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此 B 项“The stressful life f high schl students.(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文，故选 B。
C
Shuld We Fear Maths?
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra (代数) r enjy wrking ut number puzzles such as Sudk. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t split the bill after a meal, t calculating yur husehld bills. But many dread the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real
sense f wrry and cnfusin. It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly nrmal, and yu’re definitely nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be affected. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they gt tense ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they wrried maths classes wuld be difficult. Psychlgists (心理学家) have been trying t wrk ut why mental
arithmetic (心算) can bring us ut in a sweat. That seed f fear may cme frm many surces, but sme suggest that
articulating yur fears can lsen their hld n yu, and encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat. Ideally, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
What d we knw abut maths frm Paragraph 1?
It is less useful in ur daily life.
It is a subject that all f us lve it.
The anxiety abut it depresses many peple.
The wrries abut it perfectly reflect ur ability.
What des the underlined wrd “dread” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Like.B. Fear.C. Overcme.D. Challenge.
Hw des the authr express maths anxiety in Paragraph 2?
By listing numbers.
By giving examples.
By making cmparisns.
By explaining definitins.
What attitude shuld we take when facing maths ?
A. Different.B. Negative.C. Oppsite.D. Psitive.
【答案】28. C29. B30. A31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多人都会有数学焦虑，说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服数学焦虑。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly nrmal, and yu’re definitely nt alne. (这可能看起来令人沮丧，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的，你绝对不是一 个人。)”可知，对数学的焦虑使许多人感到沮丧。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“when they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense f wrry and cnfusin. (他们不得不处理数字和数值，感到真正的担忧和困惑的时刻)”可知，此处是指许多人害怕与数 字打交道的时刻，所以 dread 意为“害怕”，和 B 选项“Fear”同义。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be affected. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very
nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they gt tense ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they wrried maths classes wuld be difficult.(研究发现，在教学过程中感到紧张的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生，而女孩可能更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目发现，在 34 个国家的 15 岁和 16 岁的学生中，约有 31%的人说他们做数学题很紧张，33%的人说他们做数学作业很紧张，近 60%的人说他们担心数学课很难。)”可
知，第二段是通过列举数据来表达学生的数学焦虑的。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ideally, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance. (理想情况下，我们需要积极看待数学，给它第二次机会。)”可知，我们在面对数学的时候应该采取积极态
度，故选 D 项。
D
The measure f a gd night’s sleep is usually based n tw things—the amunt f time spent sleeping and the quality f that sleep. But nw researchers say there is a third thing that matters even mre than the ther tw when it cmes t keeping gd sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has fund that ging t sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an imprtant effect n ne’s health. Adults wh stick t a regular bedtime tend t weigh less, have lwer bld sugar and reduced risk f heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits f 2,000 adults with an average age f 69. They fund that peple with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended t g t sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep mre during the day, and experienced reduced light expsure. These peple were als mre likely t be stressed. Amng the three kinds f sleep prblems, sleep regularity was the mst strngly assciated with health.
Of curse, there are many peple fr whm this may be impssible, such as night-shift wrkers r thse with late-night duty. But fr thse wh dn’t have mandatry (强制的) reasns t stay up late, they shuld make an effrt
t g t bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternn cffee. Get ff the phne. Try this calculatr t figure ut the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrte, “The shrter yur sleep, the shrter yur life.” Surely that’s reasnable enugh t g t bed n time.
What can we infer frm the research?
Peple feel mre stressed when they grw lder.B. The ld ften have less sleep.
C. Adults enjy sleeping late.D. Regular bedtime des gd t ur health.
Which f the fllwing influences health mst?
Reduced light expsure.B. Sleep regularity.
C. Sleeping during the day.D. Sleeping later at night.
Accrding t the authr, thse wh dn’t have t stay up late shuld .
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，除了睡眠时间和睡眠质量外，规律的就寝时间对于睡眠质量起着很重要的作用。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A study has fund that ging t sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an imprtant effect n ne’s health. Adults wh stick t a regular bedtime tend t weigh less, have lwer bld sugar and reduced risk f heart disease.(一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响。坚持有规律的就寝时间的成年人往往体重更轻，血糖更低，患心脏病的风险也更低。)”可推断，睡眠不好与我们的健康有很大关系。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They fund that peple with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended t g t sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep mre during the day, and experienced reduced light expsure. These peple were als mre likely t be stressed. Amng the three kinds f sleep prblems, sleep
A. Avid the late-night duty.
B. Skip the late-night cffee.
C. Get ff the phne while wrking.
D. Try t sleep at the same time each night.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Sleep
B. Ways t Have a Gd Sleep
C. Regular Bedtime fr Yur Health
D. The Suitable Time fr Sleep
【答案】32. D33. B34. D
35. C
【解析】
regularity was the mst strngly assciated with health. (他们发现，睡眠模式更不规律的人往往晚上睡得更 晚，感到困倦，白天睡得更多，暴露在光线下的时间也更少。这些人也更有可能感到压力。在这三种睡眠问题中，睡眠规律与健康的关系最为密切。)”可知，睡眠规律对健康影响最大。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But fr thse wh dn’t have mandatry (强制的) reasns t stay up late, they shuld make an effrt t g t bed at the same time every night. (但对于那些没有强制性理由熬夜的人来说，他们应该努力在每晚的同一时间上床睡觉。)”可知，那些不必熬夜的人应该每晚尽量在同一时间睡觉。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But nw researchers say there is a third thing that matters even mre than the ther tw when it cmes t keeping gd sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.(但现在研究人员称，要保持良好的睡眠习惯，还有第三件事比前两件更重要，那就是有规律的就寝时间。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了规律的就寝时间对于建立良好睡眠的重要性。“Regular Bedtime fr Yur Health (规律的就寝时间有益于你的健康)”作为本文最佳标题，符合主旨。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging frm middle schl int the freshman year f high schl is a big change. 36
Be pen t new friendships.
High schl is all abut experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting t knw peple yu haven’t met befre is a great way t braden yur hrizns (眼界). 37 Simply sitting with a new persn at lunch can
be enugh t get the ball rlling.
Explre the campus.
Fr mst peple, ging ff t high schl means heading ff t a new campus. 38 They might be able
t shw yu rund the campus, which will make yu have mre cnfidence as yu g n with yur freshman year.
Get rganized.
Academically speaking, high schl and middle schl are very different. 39 Yu can buy a planner
(记事簿) and spend a few minutes each night ging ver the ntes yu tk in class that day. Staying n tp f yur studies will make the transitin (过渡) frm middle schl t high schl much easier.
40
While there’s n need t plan every day fr the next three years, it can’t hurt t make ntes f classes yu want t take r activities yu’d like t try. Believe it r nt, the three years ges by really fast. Having a plan in place will help yu make gd use f yur high schl experience.
Create a three-year plan
Be pen t new experiences.
If yu are nervus, start small.
Try t get as rganized as pssible s yu can stay n tp f yur wrk.
That way, yu’ll have a better idea f sme f the things yu can expect.
If yu wrry abut the unknwn, reach ut t the schl and see if smene can help.
Here are sme ways t help yu deal with anxius feelings and prepare fr the first year.
【答案】36. G37. C38. F39. D40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也介绍了在这个时期应对问题的几种方式。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Ging frm middle schl int the freshman year f high schl is a big change. (从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句提出了话题“新生入学是一个挑战”，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G 项“Here are sme ways t help yu deal with anxius feelings and prepare fr the first year.(以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法。)”是一个总起下文的句子，且句中“help yu deal with anxius feelings and prepare fr the first year(帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备)”是对上文中“挑战”的应对，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“Getting t knw peple yu haven’t met befre is a great way t braden yur hrizns (眼界). (结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你眼界的好方法。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，而空后内容 “Simply sitting with a new persn at lunch can be enugh t get the ball rlling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”提出的“共进午餐”就是一个“与陌生人接触”的举例。由此推知，设空句作为中间句，应是一个过渡句，起到引出后文举例的作用。C 项“If yu’re nervus, start small.(如果你紧张，从小事做起。)”中“start small”可以对应“at lunch”这件小事。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
根据后文“They might be able t shw yu rund the campus, which will make yu have mre cnfidence as yu
g n with yur freshman year.(他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在大一的时候更有信心。)”可知，有可能会有人帮助你，带你参观校园，由此可推知，设空句应提及是“谁”。F 项“If yu wrry abut the unknwn, reach ut t the schl and see if smene can help.(如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。)”中提到了联系学校，且“smene”与后文的“They”相呼应，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Academically speaking, high schl and middle schl are very different. (从学术上讲，高中和中学有很大的不同。)”和下文“Yu can buy a planner (记事簿) and spend a few minutes each night ging ver the ntes yu tk in class that day. (你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔
记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的建议：对于学习要有所整理。D项“Try t get as rganized as pssible s yu can stay n tp f yur wrk.(尽可能地组织起来，这样你就可以随时掌握你的学习。)”符合语境，其中“as rganized as pssible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Get rganized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选 D 项。
【40 题详解】
设空为本段小标题，应是本段核心内容的高度概括。根据本段内容“While there’s n need t plan every day fr the next three years, it can’t hurt t make ntes f classes yu want t take r activities yu’d like t try. Believe it r nt, the three years ges by really fast. Having a plan in place will help yu make gd use f yur high schl experience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无
妨。信不信由你，三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，本段的主
旨是建议制定一个三年计划。A 项“Create a three-year plan.(制定一个三年计划。)”是对本段内容的高度概括，符合语境。故选 A 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Lisa is a new student in ur schl. She is enthusiastic abut learning and has a psitive 41 twards
every challenge. On her first day, she was a bit nervus but she 42 t make new friends quickly.
Lisa has a clear 43 fr her high schl life. She wants t jin the science club and imprve her
critical 44 skills. She believes that hard wrk and 45 will lead her t success.
Every day, Lisa 46 full use f her time. She attends classes 47 and always participates in
discussins. After class, she ften ges t the library t 48 mre knwledge. She als takes part in varius
schl 49, which helps her develp different skills.
Lisa is als very 50. She is always ready t help her classmates when they have prblems with their
studies. Her 51 and psitive attitude have wn her many friends.
Last week, ur class had a grup prject. Lisa tk the lead and 52 everyne t wrk tgether. Thanks
t her, ur prject gt high praise frm the teacher. This experience made her mre 53 in wrking with
thers.
I believe Lisa will have a wnderful high schl life and 54 her gals. She is a great example fr all
f us t 55. We shuld learn frm her dedicatin and hard wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Lisa 作为一名新学生在学校积极向上、努力学习的故事，她对学习充满热情，积极参与各种活动，乐于助人，是大家学习的榜样。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对学习充满热情，对每一个挑战都有积极的态度。A. result 结果；B. attitude 态度；C. reasn 原因；D. prblem 问题。根据前文“She is enthusiastic”和“psitive”可推知，Lisa 对学习充
41. A. result
B. attitude
C. reasn
D. prblem
42. A. failed
B. refused
C. managed
D. stpped
43. A. plan
B. mistake
C. dubt
D. fear
44. A. speaking
B. thinking
C. writing
D. reading
45. A. luck
B. talent
C. effrt
D. mney
46. A. makes
B. takes
C. gets
D. gives
47. A. secretly
B. carelessly
C. attentively
D. quietly
48. A. lse
B. acquire
C. share
D. frget
49. A. activities
B. trips
C. exams
D. parties
50. A. selfish
B. helpful
C. lazy
D. prud
51. A. kindness
B. shyness
C. rudeness
D. sadness
52. A. prevented
B. encuraged
C. discuraged
D. ignred
53. A. cnfident
B. nervus
C. upset
D. bred
54. A. change
B. frget
C. miss
D. achieve
55. A. fllw
B. admire
C. blame
D. ignre
【答案】41. B
42. C43. A44. B
45. C
46. A
47. C
48. B49. A50. B51.
A52. B
53. A54. D55. A
满热情，面对挑战有着积极的态度。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，她有点紧张，但她设法很快交到了新朋友。A. failed 失败；B. refused 拒绝；C. managed 设法；D. stpped 停止。根据后文“t make new friends quickly”可知，尽管紧张，但她设法很快交
到了新朋友；manage t d sth.“设法做成某事”。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 对她的高中生活有清晰的计划。A. plan 计划；B. mistake 错误；C. dubt 怀疑；D. fear 恐惧。根据后文“She wants t jin the science club and imprve her critical 4 skills.”可知，她
对高中生活有清晰的计划。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想加入科学俱乐部，提高她的批判性思维能力。A. speaking 说；B. thinking 思考；C. writing 写；D. reading 读。根据前文“jin the science club”以及“critical”可推知，加入科学俱乐部是为了
提高科学素养，提升批判性思维能力；critical thinking“批判性思维”。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。A. luck 运气；B. talent 天赋；C. effrt 努力；D. mney 钱。与“hard wrk”并列，结合后文“will lead her t success”可推知，勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。 故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，Lisa 都充分利用她的时间。A. makes 安排；B. takes 拿走；C. gets 得到；
D. gives 给。根据后文“She attends classes 7 and always participates in discussins. After class, she ften
ges t the library t 8 mre knwledge. She als takes part in varius schl 9, which helps
her develp different skills.”可知，Lisa 日程安排得很满，充分利用了时间；make full use f“充分利用”。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她专心听课，总是参与讨论。A. secretly 秘密地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. attentively专心地；D. quietly 安静地。根据后文“always participates in discussins”可知，课堂上要专心听课，才能积极参与讨论。故选 C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，她经常去图书馆获取更多的知识。A. lse 失去；B. acquire 获得；C. share
分享；D. frget 忘记。根据前文“ges t the library”和后文“mre knwledge”可知，去图书馆是为了获取
更多的知识。故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还参加各种学校活动，这有助于她发展不同的技能。A. activities 活动；B. trips旅行；C. exams 考试；D. parties 聚会。根据后文“helps her develp different skills”可知，参加学校活动有助于她发展不同的技能。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 也非常乐于助人。A. selfish 自私的；B. helpful 乐于助人的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. prud 骄傲的。根据后文“She is always ready t help her classmates”可知，Lisa 乐于助人。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善良和积极的态度为她赢得了许多朋友。A. kindness 善良；B. shyness 害羞；C. rudeness 粗鲁；D. sadness 悲伤。根据前文“She is always ready t help her classmates when they have prblems with their studies.”可知，她乐于助人，所以她的善良为她赢得了许多朋友。故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 带头并鼓励大家共同努力。A. prevented 阻止；B. encuraged 鼓励；C. discuraged使气馁；D. ignred 忽视。根据前文“Lisa tk the lead”和后文“everyne t wrk tgether”可知，Lisa 是领导者，所以她会鼓励大家共同努力。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使她对与他人合作更有信心。A. cnfident 自信的；B. nervus 紧张的；C. upset 沮丧的；D. bred 无聊的。根据前文“Thanks t her, ur prject gt high praise frm the teacher.”可知，
项目得到了老师的高度赞扬，由此推知，这次经历会使她对与他人合作更有信心。故选 A 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信 Lisa 会有一个美好的高中生活，并实现她的目标。A. change 改变；B. frget忘记；C. miss 错过；D. achieve 实现。根据后文“her gals”和“She is a great example fr all f us”可推知，作者认为 Lisa 会实现她的目标，并成为大家的榜样。故选 D 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们大家学习的榜样。A. fllw 仿效，追随；B. admire 钦佩；C. blame 责备；D. ignre 忽视。根据后文“We shuld learn frm her dedicatin and hard wrk.”可知，她是我们大家学习的榜样； fllw ne’s example“以某人为榜样”。故选 A 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcme t senir high schl! I can’t wait t tell yu what senir high schl life is like. Senir high schl life is full f challenges and 56 (pprtunity). When yu rise t these challenges, yu will find that yur
time and effrt will pen the dr t yur ptential. Ptential is a natural ability that can 57 (develp) with
yur effrts. While develping as a student and as a persn, yu will discver yur ptential and make 58
difference t sciety. 59 (realize) yur ptential, yu need t make the mst f yur schl resurces. It is
60 (equal) imprtant fr yu t develp gd habits, such as planning yur study,61 (set) clear
gals and balancing yur schlwrk62 ther activities. Meanwhile, 63 (face) with difficulties,
yu’d better lk n the bright side and have cnfidence in yurself. 64 a famus saying ges, “ A jurney
f a thusand miles 65 (begin) with a single step.” Yu need t make great effrts t train yur mind,
develp yur character and realize yur ptential. I d believe yu will try yur best and make us prud.
【答案】56. pprtunities
be develped
a59. T realize
equally
setting
with63. faced
64 As65. begins
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者对高中新生讲述了进入高中以后，面对的挑战和机会。面对挑战时，你会发现你的时间和努力会为你打开潜力的大门，你应该充分利用你的学校资源，养成好习惯，面对困难，要看到光明的一面，相信自己。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：高中生活充满挑战和机会。and 连接并列成分，故 pprtunity 与 challenges 并列作介词
f 的宾语，challenges 用复数，故 pprtunity 也用复数。故填 pprtunities。
【57 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：潜力是一种天生的能力，可以通过你的努力来发展。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，a natural ability 与 develp 为被动关系，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填 be develped。
【58 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你作为一个学生和一个人发展的时候，你会发现你的潜力，并对社会产生影响。make a difference 表“有影响”，为固定短语。故填 a。
【59 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：要实现你的潜力，你需要充分利用你的学校资源。分析句子可知，此空用不定式形式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 T realize。
【60 题详解】
考查副词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。分析句子可知，修饰形容词 imprtant 应用副词作状语。故填 equally。
【61 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。such as 后接动名词作宾语，set 与 planning 以及 balancing 并列作 as 的宾语。故填 setting。
【62 题详解】
考查介词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。分析句子可知，这里考查 表“平衡……和……”，为固定搭配。故填 with。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同时，面对困难，你最好往好的方面想，相信自己。be faced with“面对；面临”是固定短语，此处用形容词作伴随状语。故填 faced。
【64 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如同一个著名的谚语说的，“千里之行始于足下”。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，表示“如同”，用关系代词 as，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 As。
【65 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如同一个著名的谚语说的，“千里之行始于足下”。begin 是谓语动词，主语是 A jurney，是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填 begins。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Bb 即将作为交换生来到你校学习。他写信询问学校的基本情况，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
表示欢迎
介绍学校情况
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】例文
Dear Bb,
Hw is everything ging. I’m mre than delighted t hear frm yu. I’m writing t intrduce the general infrmatin f ur schl t yu. The details are as fllws.
First f all, ur schl is mdern and well-equipped. We have advanced science labs, a library with plenty f bks, and a large sprts field. What’s mre, the teachers are prfessinal and kind, always ready t help students. Last but nt least, we have many interesting clubs and activities that yu can jin.
I am cnfident that yu’ll enjy yur study life here and adapt quickly. Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Bb 写一封回信，对他来你校学习表示欢迎，并介绍学校的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
先进的：advanced→cutting-edge大量的：plenty f→numerus
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, the teachers are prfessinal and kind, always ready t help students.
拓展句：What's mre, the teachers, wh are prfessinal and kind, are always ready t help students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last but nt least, we have many interesting clubs and activities that yu can jin.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I am cnfident that yu’ll enjy yur study life here and adapt quickly.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim was a new student in high schl. He was shy and had n friends. On his first day, he sat at the back f the classrm and didn’t talk t anyne. His teacher, Mrs. Green, nticed him and wanted t help.
One day, Mrs. Green annunced that there wuld be a schl talent shw. She encuraged Jim t jin. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid f perfrming in frnt f thers. But Mrs. Green kept encuraging him, telling him that it was a great pprtunity t shw his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided t play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at hme fr years.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the talent shw day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台).
After the perfrmance, Jim walked ff the stage with a big smile.
【答案】例文
As the talent shw day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage. He held his guitar tightly, wrrying he might frget the ntes. Just then, Mrs. Green walked ver and patted his shulder gently, saying, “Take it easy, Jim. I believe in yu. ” When his name was called, Jim tk a deep breath and walked nt the stage. The audience was quiet. He sat dwn, put his fingers n the strings, and started playing. Sn, the sweet music filled the hall.
After the perfrmance, Jim walked ff the stage with a big smile. Many classmates came ver t praise him, saying his playing was wnderful. A by named Mike even asked if he culd teach him t play the guitar. Jim ndded happily. That day, he made his first friend in high schl. He realized that Mrs. Green was right — shwing his talent culd help him cnnect with thers. Frm then n, Jim became mre cnfident and pen. He started talking t his classmates and even jined the schl music club, where he fund mre friends wh shared his passin fr music.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了吉姆作为高一新生因害羞没有朋友，在格林夫人的鼓励下参加学校才艺表演并演奏吉他，最终通过展示才艺收获友谊与自信的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“才艺表演当天，吉姆在后台感到心跳加速”可知，第一段可描写吉姆紧张不安的心理活动，以及格林夫人对他的鼓励和安慰，最终他鼓起勇气走上舞台演奏吉他的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“表演结束后，吉姆带着灿烂的笑容走下舞台”可知，第二段可描写同学们对吉姆的赞扬和认可，特别是他结识了新朋友迈克，以及他通过展示才艺获得自信并融入集体的转变。
续写线索：吉姆后台紧张握吉他——格林夫人上前鼓励——吉姆登台演奏音乐——同学围拢称赞吉姆—
—麦克请教吉他并交友——吉姆变得自信且加入音乐俱乐部
词汇激活行为类
①轻拍肩膀：pat his shulder gently/give him a gentle pat n the shulder
②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply/inhale deeply
③走下舞台：walk ff the stage/step ff the stage/cme ff the stage
情绪类
①开心地：happily/with jy
②热爱：passin/enthusiasm
【点睛】【高分句型 1】When his name was called, Jim tk a deep breath and walked nt the stage.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】He started talking t his classmates and even jined the schl music club, where he fund mre friends wh shared his passin fr music.（运用了 where 引导的非限定性定语从句）