2025-2026学年度第一学期开学质检练习八年级英语科试卷和参考答案word和pdf

这是一份2025-2026学年度第一学期开学质检练习八年级英语科试卷和参考答案word和pdf，文件包含2025-2026学年度第一学期开学质检练习八年级英语科试卷和参考答案worddocx、2025-2026学年度第一学期开学质检练习八年级英语科试卷和参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本次考试用时90分钟，满分120分．
一、听力理解（共30分）
A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A.B.aC.
( )2. Which is TRUE?
A.B.C.
( )3. Where des Brian want t g next mnth?
A.B.C.
( )4. Which animal is in great danger?
A.B.C.
( )5. What des the speaker want t make fr Mm?
A.B.C.
B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
( )6.When is the wman free?A. Tnight.B. Saturday night.C. Sunday night.
( )7.Where is Laura?
A. At a z.B. At a restaurant.C. On the street.
( )8. What des Je want t buy?
A. A vilin.B. A drum.C. A guitar.
( )9. What are they talking abut?
A. Cking ptates.B. Grwing tmates.C. Eating vegetables.
( )10. Where is the pst ffice?
A. On Center Street.B.On Lng Street.C.Acrss frm the flwer stre.
听对话，回答问题。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
( )11.Hw many reading rms are there in the city library?
A. 12.B.·20.C. 22,
( )12. Where is the museum?
A. In frnt f the library.B. On the left f the library. C. Behind the library.听对话，回答以下各小题。
( )13. What were Mr.Smith's stries abut?
A. Science.B. The animals.C. The peple.
( )14. When did Mr Smith tell a stry abut rabbits?
A. Last Tuesday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last Saturday.
( )15. What did Daming think f the stries?
A. They were interesting. B. They were exciting.C. They were bring.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( )16. What did Jim d n the weekend?
A. He had a picnic.B. He watched a game.C. He played ftball.
( )17. Hw did Jim g t Baiyun Muntain?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.
( )18. Wh did Jim g t the swimming pl with?
A. His father and grandpa.B. His friend.C.His
teacher.
( )19. What didn't Jim and his family eat there?
A. Hamburgers.B. Ice-cream.C. Ht dgs.
( )20. Hw did Jim and his family feel?
A. Sad.B. Tired.C. Happy.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A day f the Brwns
Mr.Brwn
ges t wrk by 21
desn't have lunch at hme.
Mrs.Brwn
desn't g t wrk and stays at hme.
cleans the rm and g 22 in the mrning,
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Jey:Hi,Mark! 26
Mark: Sure, I'd lve t.But why?
Jey： Thursday is the Dragn Bat Festival. We can have a barbecue（烧烤）.
Mark: OK! That's great. 27
Jey:Of curse. Hw d yu knw zngzi?
Mark: 28 .It was really delicius.
Jey: Yeah,it's delicius.
Mark: 29
Jey: Lts f meat! We can have beef and chicken. We can have vegetables,t.
Mark: Great! I'm ready fr sme fd. What shuld I bring with me?
Jey: 30
Mark:OK.
二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Mr.Smith is a very rigrus（谨慎的）man.He isn＇t heavy 31 thin.He is f medium build and usually wears a pair f 32 .Every mrning he enjys 33 alng Lng Street. It's relaxing 34 him.
It's sunny tday. Lk, Mr. Smith 35 in warm sunshine alng Lng Street. And then yung man cmes t him and asks,“Excuse me, sir.37 can I get t the hspital?"“Oh,walk alng the street and then 38 a bridge," says Mr.Smith.“When yu walk 50 meters, yu'll arrive at the end f the bridge. Then turn right and yu can 39 -the hspital.”
"Thank yu!” says the yung man and then 40 leaves.
But after a minute, Mr. Smith runs t the man and says, “I'm srry. The bridge is abut 60 meters lng. S dn't turn right after yu walk 50 meters alng the bridge r yu＇ll fall（掉落）int the river.”
( )31. A. andB. butC. r
( )32. A. glassB. glassesC. glasses'
( )33. A. runB. runsC. running
( )34. A. frB. atC. f
( )35.A. runsB. is runningC.ranges t see her 23 in the afternn.
Their children
take the schl bus t g back hme at abut
d their hmewrk and usually take a 25
g t bed at 9:30.
A.
Can we eat zngzi?
B.
I dn't like chicken.
C.
Hw abut sme drinks?
D.
Can yu cme t my huse n Thursday?
E.
What else can we cat at the barbecue?
F.
I tried sme last Dragn Bat Festival.
( )36.A. aB. anC.the
( )37. A. WhereB. HwC. When
( )38. A. acrssB. crssingC. crss
( )39. A. t seeB.seeingC.see
( )40.A. heB. hisC. him
三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was Frank's first day f schl. When his teacher started t call the 41 f the class, the students listened carefully.“Francis... is there a Francis Smith here?”he asked.Bbby 42 Frank and shuted,“Francis is a girl's name!”. This made Frank very 43 .T give the students a lessn, the teacher asked them t prepare a(n) 44 abut their names.
At hme, Frank's mther tld him that Francis with 'an “i” was usually a by's name. Frances with an “e” was usually a girl's name. Frank als fund ut that many 45 peple named Francis. A sailr named Francis 46 arund the wrld 400 years ag! A man called Francis was famus fr talking t animals. There were many kings named Francis, t.
Frank's mther als said smething 47 abut his name. He was named after his great-great-great grandmther Frances Hightwer.Her ship sank（沉没）lng ag when she was just a kid. Only with a piece f wd,she 48 five miles and saved her little brther!
49 it came t the reprt day. Frank tld the stry f his name. He said he wasn'tnamed after any f thse famus peple but after his great-great-great-grandmther,the 50 .When he finished the stry, the whle class clapped-even Bbby.
41. A. rders/B. numbersC. namesD. grades
42. A. tk-care f B. made fun fC. was strict withD. was wrried abut
43.A. relaxedB. excitedC.bredD. sad
B. aplgyC. reprtD. plan
45. A. famusB. cheerfulC. perfectD. friendly
46.A. walkedB. flewC. lkedD. sailed
47. A. amazingB. livelyC. hrribleD. natural
48.A. walkedB.swamC. climbedD.ran
49.A. UsuallyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially
50. A. actrB. herC. teacherD. hst
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A.
In England， it is nt t ht in summer r t cld in winter. The average（平均）temperature is frm 18℃ t 20℃. The httest mnth is July, while January and February are the cldest.
English peple shw great interest in weather. They ften talk abut the weather when they meet. They may ask each ther's ideas, share their feelings abut the weather,r talk abut the cming weather.
Mst shps in Englànd usually pen frm 9:00 am t 5:30 pm n weekdays and frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm n weekends. Banks and ther places are pen frm 10:00 amt 5：00 pm． Parks are pen at any time f the day．In England， it is cnvenient（方便的）t travel. Yu can take a bus, the subway r a taxi t many places. Welcme t England!I am glad t help yu travel arund the cuntry.
( )51. Which mnth may have the highest temperature in England?
A. June.B. July.C. August.D. September.
( )52. What d peple like talking abut in England?
A. Fd.B. Wrk.C. Weather.D. Trip.
( )53. If yu want t g t a bank in England, when shuld yu g?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am.C. At 5:30 pm.D. At 6:30 pm.
( )54． What can we infer（推断）frm the last paragraph？
A. The writer may be a saleswman.
B. The writer may have a bank.
C. The writer never ges t a park.
D. The writer may shw yu arund England.
( )55. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. The passage is abut the weather in England.
B. January and February are winter in England.
C. The shps in England are clsed n weekends.
D. Yu can't g t the parks at night in England.
B
Stupid but serius
Yu see a cat sunbathing n the playgrund. "Hell, kitty!” Yu smile and walk away． Abut 100 years ag， a scientist saw the same scene（场景）．But he stpped and thught.Later，he wn the Nbel Prize（诺贝尔奖）.
The scientist was Niels Finsen frm Denmark （丹麦）.He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun. When the sun mved, the cat mved, t. Why did the cat lve the sun s much?T find ut the answer, Niels kept watching the cat fr days. Amazingly, the cat gt better after lts f sunbathing. The sunlight culd cure diseases! Then, Niels invented a light t cure human diseases and wn the Nbel Prize in 1903.
In fact, many great scientific findings start frm “stupid” questins and small things in life.
Scientists may ask： Hw many lies des a persn tell in a day？ Hw many licks（舔）des it take t eat up a lllipp? Why d rses smell gd? What can we learn frm animal pp（粪便）？ And they take it seriusly. They watch， think， and d experiments （实验）until they find an answer.
“It's such a waste f time!” Yu may say.
But think f the great scientist Newtn （牛顿）.If he just said“Ouch！” and walked away after he was hit by the apple, what might ur wrld be like?( )56. What did Niels Finsen see n the playgrund?
A. A bird flying.B. A dg running.
C. A cat sunbathing.D. A child playing.
( )57. What did Niels Finsen d t win the Nbel Prize?
A. He helped the sick cat.B. He invented a light fr patients.
C. He fund ut the liars.D. He knew why rses smell gd.
( )58. What des the wrd "cure” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. T cause a disease.B. T make peple laugh.
C. T help smene have a rest.D. T make smene healthy again.( )59. Why d scientists ask "stupid" questins and study small things in life?配对阅读 左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的简介。请将兴趣爱好和俱乐部进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A. T waste time and mney.B. T make friends with thers.
C. T relax themselves.D. T explre smething new.
( )60. Where can yu find this passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a bilgy textbk.
C. In a mvie bklet.D. In a histry magazine.
C
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项目。
and luck because fly next any drive t r far lt sme
My neighbrhd is a new neighbrhd, and there are 66 f big huses.There aren't many cars s it is very quiet. My schl is nt 67 frm my huse.I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents dn't have t 68 their car t take me there.
The neighbrhd has very clean streets and a park with a big playgrund. I like t 69 a kite in the park with my friends when the weather is fine. All the huses here have a flwer garden, and in spring, the gardens are very beautíful: My rad is called Maple Rad. It desn't have any restaurants 70 cinemas. It desn't have 71 stres,either. But yu dn't have t wrry. If yu g t Main Street, yu can find
61 Jessica can sing well and she hpes t sing better. She is free n Mnday after schl.
62 Mark can ck delicius Chinese fd.He has time n Friday evenings. 63 Jenny can play chess.She is free n Tuesdays after schl. 64 Jack is gd at acting.He wants t learn hw t act n Mnday afternn.
65 Ben likes science.He wants t learn smething abut science n Friday night.
A. The Rcket Club will teach yu the science t build rckets. We have lessns every Friday night.
B. D yu like making dishes? Yu can'learn hw t make Chinese dimsum（ 点 心 ）in the Fd Club n Friday evenings.
C. Yu can learn abut science in the Science Club! Meetings will be n every Saturday in the science lab.
D. If yu lve singing,jin the Singing Club!
Meetings are n Thursday after schl in the singing rm.
E. D yu want t imprve yur thinking skills?
The Chess Club meetings are ging t start next week. Jin us after schl n Tuesdays.
F.Acting is fun and useful. We d lts f rle play games in the Act Club. We meet at the schl theatre every Mnday afternn.
G. If yu enjy music and want t learn hw t sing,jin the Music Club! Lessns are n Mndays after schl in the music rm.
any place yu like, frm a supermarket 72 a pst ffice.
I like my neighbrhd 73 there is n crime. The plice statin is 74t the schl. This is very gd fr students. My neighbrhd is als a place f lve. AlI the peple are kind and they ften help each ther. I think I am 75 t live in this neighbrhd.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，10分）
请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
Every summer， children frm different places drwn （溺水） in the river r lake.
Last mnth, we heard a piece f bad news again. It happened n the afternn f June 15th. Tw brthers frm a primary schl in Yue Yang, Hunan drwned in a river.They lived in a small village nearby. They didn't tell their parents and went t play n the river side. Suddenly, the 6-year-ld by fell int the river. He culdn't swim. S his 10-year-ld brther jumped int the river t save him. Unluckily, bth f them died.
As students,hw can we be safe if we want t swim in ht summer? First,we had better swim in the swimming pl.Secnd, if we really want t swim in the river,we must g with ur parents and wear life jackets.
Remember: life is the mst imprtant.
76.When did the tw brthers die?

77. Where did the tw brthers play?

78. Why did the elder brther jump int the river t save his little brther?

79. What shuld students d if they want t swim in the river?

80.What shuld students remember?

B．书面表达（本题15分）
假如你是李华，图片中是你暑假旅游时在海边给外国友人Peter写邮件的情景。请你根据图片所示内容，可适当发挥想象，向Peter介绍你的旅游经历。字数80词左右。
主要内容包括：
1．介绍此刻的天气和你朋友Mike和Tim正在进行的活动；
2．分享本次旅行中另外一天的经历（如出行方式、至少两项活动和感受等）。作文要求：
1．可在图示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3．语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut my trip. Nw,







Hw abut yu? Hw was yur vacatin?
Yurs,
Li Hua韩山师范学院附属实验学校2025-2026学年度第一学期
开学考八年级英语科试题参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5.BBCCA6-10.BACBA11-15.BCBBA16-20.ACABC
21.car22. shpping23. parents24.5:15/a quarter past five25.Walk
26-30.DAFEC
二、语法选择
31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.A
三、完形填空
41.C 42.B43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B
四、阅读理解
51-55.BCBDB56-60.CBDDB61-65.GBEFA
五、短文填空（大小写、单复数错误，扣0.5分）
66.lts67.far68. drive69.fly70.r
71.any72.t73.because74.next75. Lucky
六、读写综合
A．回答问题（大小写、标点符号错误，扣0.5分）
76. They died n the afternn f June 15th.
77. They played nthe river side.
78. Because he fell int the river and culdn't swim.
79. They shuld g with their parents and wear life jackets.
80. Life is the mst imprtant.
B.写作范文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut my trip. Nw, I am n a beach. It is sunny.My friend Mike is playing beach vlleyball and Tim is swimming in the sea. They are having a great time.
As fr me, I had a wnderful day yesterday. I went t the cinema by bus with my friends in the afternn. We watched an interesting mvie abut family. After that, we had a big meal in a nearby restaurant. In the evening, we played a card game and we really enjyed urselves. What a happy day!
Hw abut yu? Hw was yur vacatin?
Yurs,
Li Hua