2026年人教版中考英语二轮复习课件情态动词&一般将来时++

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这是一份2026年人教版中考英语二轮复习课件情态动词&一般将来时++，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了情态动词，一般将来时，一般将来时的用法，will go，will give，will snow，Will，will visit，will win等内容，欢迎下载使用。
特点：不能单独作谓语，要同行为动词或连系动词一起构成谓语。情态动词+动词原形。
定义：情态动词本身有意义，表示说话人的某种语气、态度或看法。
常见的情态动词有：can, culd, may, must, need, have t, had better, will, wuld等。
2. 情态动词种类： can①表示能力，“能够；可以”。e.g. I can ck the meals.②表示许可，请求“可以”e.g. Can yu…?③ can’t be 用于否定推测（100%否定）e.g. It can’t be true!
culd①表示能力“能，会”，是can的过去式。e.g. My father culd swim when he was ten years ld.② Culd在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时culd没有过去式的意思。表请求，但是回答时不可用culd。e.g. —Culd yu help me? —Yes, yu can./N, yu can’t.
must① “必须”e.g. I must find my phne.②否定mustn’t“禁止，不准”e.g. Yu mustn’t smke here.③表肯定的推测: must +动词原形 (100%的肯定) e.g. 1.Tday is Mnday, she must be at schl. 2. The rm lks very clean, she must have cleaned it just nw.
④疑问句：Must I…? 肯：Yes, 主语+must. 否：N, 主语+needn’t/dn’t have t/desn’t have t. （不能用mustn’t）e.g.—Must I clean my rm nw? —Yes, yu must. — N, yu needn’t./yu dn’t have t.
must & have t区别：都表示“必须”1.must指人的主观看法。 We must wrk t表客观需要 “不得不”，通常带有不愿意的意味。 e.g. My bike was brken. I have t walk t schl 没有人称和数的变化，但have t 有人称和数的变化。e.g. He must g nw. He has t stay at hme.
may①表示推测，“可能，也许”，常用于肯定句。e.g. He may like the black pencil bx.②表示请求、许可，“可以，允许”，may比can正式。这里的might比may 语气更委婉，而不表示过去式。e.g. May/Might I cme in?③ May/Might I …?一般疑问句答语肯定回答:Yes, yu may./Yes, please./Certainly/OK/Sure否定回答:N, yu can’t(不能)/mustn’t. (不准，禁止)/Please dn’t.
其他的情态动词：shuld “应该”表劝告、建议等shall “应该，将要”+I/we d sth.?表示征求对方的意见或客气的请求。will “决心，将要” sb will d... 表示意愿、打算need “需要，必要” need d sth.have t “不得不” ，这里have要根据人称做出相应的变化。
一、选择题1.( ) Must I brrw the bk with an ID card? N, yu . A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shuldn’t D .can’t2.( )May I _____ yur bike?—Sure. A. ride B. riding C. read D. t ride3.( ) Mr. Green ____ play the pian. A. may B. are able t C. can D. must4.( ) —_____ yu d me a favur (帮个忙)? —Of curse. A. Can B. Must C. D D. Shuld5.( ) —______ yu like a cup f cffee? —Yes, thank yu. A. May B. D C. Wuld D. Can
6.( )The kid is s yung that she ___ read and write. A. can B. can’t C. isn’t D. shuldn’t7.( ) — _____ I have a lk at yur bk? —Certainly. A. May B. Wuld C. D D. Must8.( )— Lk at the by running n the grund．Is it David? — It ____be him．I saw him g t the teacher's ffice just nw． A.must B. can't C. culd D. might9.( ) A: _____ I take sme phts here? --- B: N, yu _______. A. May, needn’t B. Must, mustn’t C. Can, mustn’t D. Must, needn’t
( )10.It’s half past tw. I think we ________g B. had better C. may D. wuld( )11.He _____ cme back B. must C. will D. may( )12.He can ride a bike nw, but he ____ a few weeks ’t B. can’t C. wuldn’t D. wn’t( )13.I am afraid I wn’t____ finish reading the bk in tw B. culd C. be able t D. may( )14. It is s late. I _____ g hme nw. A. must B. can C. may D. have t
( )15.—Must I return the magazine t yu right nw, Sandy? —N, yu___. Yu may keep it until next Wednesday. A needn’t B can’t C must D may( )16.—Hw will the weather be this afternn?—It ________ be fine. Wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.A. must B. will C. may D. shall( )17. ---Whse T-shirt is this? ---It _______be Jhn’s. It’s much t small fr him.A. might B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must
( )18. When yu see the traffic light is red, yu ________ crss the street. It’s dangerus. A.dn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wuldn’t( )19. She said she ______ dance quite well when she was five.A. might B.culd C. mustn’t D. can( )20. —Where is my passprt? I ________ find it. —Dn’t wrry. It must be smewhere in yur ’t B.mustn’t C．needn’t D．dn’t have t
结构：1.通常用“主语+will/be ging t+动词原形”来表示,2.有些动词可以用“主语+be ding”形式来表示。
1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tmrrw, next week, in a few days, next Sunday等表示将来的时间状语连用2)当主语是I或we时,问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见3)be ging t+动词原形,表示“计划、打算做某事”,常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事4)be ding有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有:g, cme, leave, arrive等
( ) 1. Charlie ________ here next mnth.A. isn’t wrking B. desn’t wrking C. isn’t ging t wrking D. wn’t wrk( ) 2. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 3. Mther ________ me a nice present n my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 4. He ________ her a beautiful hat n her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is ging t giving( ) 5. He ________ in three days.A. cming back B. came back C. will cme back D. is ging t
一、选择题( ) 6. – Will his parents g t see the Avatar tmrrw? – N, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t. B. they wn’t. C. they aren’t. D. they dn’t.( ) 7. The day after tmrrw they ________ a vlleyball match.A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. is ging t watch( ) 8. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are ging t have C. will having D. is ging t have( ) 9. ________ yu ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. D; be D. Are; be( ) 10. He ________ there at ten tmrrw mrning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 11. ______yur brther ______ a magazine frm the library?A. Are; ging t brrw B. Is; ging t brrwC. Will; brrws D. Are; ging t brrws( ) 12. –________ yu ________ free tmrrw? – N. I ________ free the day after tmrrw. A. Are; ging t; will B. Are; ging t be; will C. Are; ging t; will be D. Are; ging t be; will be
一、选择题( ) 13. It ________ the year f the hrse next year.A. is ging t be B. is ging t C. will be D. will is( ) 14. ________ pen the windw?A. Will yu please B. Please will yu C. Yu please D. D yu ( ) 15. There __________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.A. will be ging t B. will ging t be C. is ging t be D. will g t be
一、动词填空1. I ______（be）tired. I ______（g）t bed early tnight.2. Mary’s birthday is next Mnday, her mther ________（give）her a present.3. It is very cld these days. It __________（snw）sn.4. —_____ yu _____（be）here this Saturday? —N. I ____________（visit）my f us dn’t think their team _________（win）