广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jaime Deigh is a teacher at R. E. Baker Elementary Schl. On March 3，it was the last day f Spirit Week in this schl. And all the students must 1 as their favrite superher （超级英雄）. When Jaime arrived at the 2 ，she was happy t see fun characters （人物） like Wnder Wman and Spider﹣Man. But ne student was 3 . It was her student，Carline Carlsn. Carline wre the same clthes as her.
"She gave me a big 4 ，" Jaime said， "She was wearing the same clthes just as mine，a T﹣shirt 5 ，jeans，and tennis shes. " It was 6 fr the yung student t decide wh her favrite superher is.
"Heres dn't need superpwer. They're just trying t make the wrld a better place，" Carlsn says. "Ms. Jaime is a 7 teacher. She desn't nly teach us "teacher stuff"，but als teaches us hw t be kind and respnsible，and hw t be a gd persn. "
Accrding t Ms. Jaime，this is the first time in her 19 years f 8 that ne f her students has hnred （尊敬） her in this way. She was s tuched that she wanted t walk arund the schl. She als said that this kind act was telling her nt t take her small. "Yu never knw the influence （影响） that yur 9 might have n a 10 . " she said.
1．A． make upB． dress upC． get upD． climb up
2．A． schlB． hspitalC． restaurantD． cinema
3．A． nisyB． differentC． quickD． smart
4．A． fightB． shutC． surpriseD． size
5．A． penB． bagC． watchD． jacket
6．A． earlyB． easyC． slwD． expensive
7．A． greatB． strictC． beautifulD． tidy
8．A． practisingB． playingC． teachingD． singing
9．A． ruleB． villageC． habitD． jb
10．A． villagerB． childC． farmerD． wrker
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．B
【解析】本文讲述了在R. E. Baker小学的一次活动中，学生们需要打扮成他们最喜欢的超级英雄。Carline选择打扮成她的老师Jaime Deigh，因为她认为老师是她的英雄。Jaime对此感到非常感动，并意识到她的工作对学生有着重要的影响。
1．句意：所有学生都必须打扮成他们最喜欢的超级英雄。make up编造；dress up打扮；get up起床；climb up爬上去。根据上下文，学生们要打扮成他们最喜欢的超级英雄，此处"dress up打扮"符合情景，故选B。
2．句意：当Jaime到达学校时，她很高兴看到像神奇女侠和蜘蛛侠这样的有趣角色。schl学校；hspital医院；restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院。Jaime是一名小学老师，故她到达的地方应该是学校，此处表示"schl学校"，故选A。
3．句意：但有一个学生与众不同。nisy吵闹的；different不同的；quick快的；smart聪明的。根据上下文，Carline穿着和老师一样的衣服，与其他学生不同，此处表示"different不同的"，故选B。
4．句意：她给了我一个大大的惊喜。fight打架、战斗；shut叫喊；surprise惊喜；size型号。Carline穿着和老师一样的衣服，给了老师一个惊喜，此处表示"surprise惊喜"，故选C。
5．句意：她穿着和我一样的衣服，一件T恤、一件夹克、牛仔裤和运动鞋。pen钢笔；bag书包；watch手表；jacket夹克衫。根据上下文，Carline穿着和老师一样的衣服，包括T恤、夹克、牛仔裤和运动鞋，此处表示"jacket夹克衫"，故选D。
6．句意：对于这个年轻的学生来说，决定她最喜欢的超级英雄是谁是很容易的。early早的；easy容易的；slw慢的；expensive昂贵的。对于Carline来说，选择她最喜欢的超级英雄是容易的，此处表示"easy容易的"，故选B。
7．句意：Jaime老师是一位伟大的老师。great伟大的、棒的；strict严格的；beautiful漂亮的；tidy整洁的。根据上下文，Carline认为老师是一个伟大的老师，此处表示"great伟大的、棒的"，故选A。
8．句意：据Jaime老师说，这是她19年教学中第一次有学生以这种方式尊敬她。practising练习、训练；playing玩耍、播放；teaching教学；singing唱歌。根据句意可知，Jaime有19年的教学经验，此处表示"teaching教学"，故选C。
9．句意：你永远不知道你的工作可能对一个孩子产生什么影响。rule规则；village村庄；habit习惯；jb工作、职业。Jaime提到她的工作可能对孩子有影响，此处表示"jb工作、职业"，故选D。
10．句意：你永远不知道你的工作可能对一个孩子产生什么影响。villager村民；child孩子；farmer农民；wrker工人。Jaime提到她的工作可能对孩子有影响，此处表示"child孩子"，故选B。
二、阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项
Tmrrw is April 22. It is Earth Day. Our reprter Nick Frd interviews（采访）several peple in the street. This is what they tell him：
9：24，Miss Mayfield
I try t tell my students that wild animals are imprtant t us. I take them t zs and frests，and I never use things that cme frm wild animals，fr example（象牙），because they cme frm elephants.
10：03，Mr Perdue
I dn't use my car fr shrt jurneys. I usually ride my bike. It's gd fr my health，and it desn't pllute the air.
10：30，Tm Pitt
I'm a 14﹣year﹣ld by. My parents always ask me nt t waste things in my daily life s I ften write n bth sides f paper and after I wash my face and hands，I ften use the water t water flwers r clean the flr. And I ften ask my classmates t d these like me.
11：01，Mr White
I'm an artist and I enjy recycling art. Lk at this mdel plane. I use sme waste paper and bxes t make it. And I ften keep my ld clthes and use them fr cleaning. I really hate wasting.
11．What is the date tday?
A．April 23.B．April 22.C．April 21.D．April 20.
12．What des Miss Mayfield think f wild animals?
A．Dirty.B．Imprtant.C．Friendly.D．Clever.
13．Why des Mr Perdue g fr shrt jurneys by bike?
A．Because he thinks it is gd fr his health and the air.
B．Because he desn't have a car.
C．Because he desn't knw hw t drive a car.
D．Because he thinks it is interesting t ride a bike.
14．What des Tm Pitt d?
A．A teacher.B．A reprter.C．An artist.D．A student.
15．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A textbk.
C．A diary.D．A dictinary.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【解析】本文主要讲述明天是地球日，记者在街上采访的几个人，他们各自谈了关于地球日是怎样做保护环境的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据"Tmrrw is April 22."可知，明天是4月22日，所以今天是4月21日。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"I try t tell my students that wild animals are imprtant t us."可知，梅菲尔德小姐认为动物对我们很重要。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"I dn't use my car fr shrt jurneys. I usually ride my bike. It's gd fr my health, and it desn't pllute the air."可知，骑自行车对他的健康有好处，而且不污染空气。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"And I ften ask my classmates t d these like me."可知，汤姆·皮特提到了同班同学们，所以他应该是名学生。故选D。
15．文章出处题。本文是一个记者在街上采访的几个人，他们各自谈了关于地球日是怎样做保护环境的事情。所以这篇文章可能在一份"报纸"上。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项
Saving the Earth shuldn't be s difficult if we can d the fllwing things.
First，we shuld take ur time. There is n need t hurry like ding 100 things a day t save the Earth. Let's start frm easy things. Fr example，we can walk r ride a bike t wrk.
Secnd，we shuld pen the windws mre ften. Dn't turn n the air﹣ cnditiner all day. In this way，we can have the fresh air and save the energy.
Third，we shuld enjy cking at hme and having meals at ur dinner table. S we can use ur wn bwls and chpsticks，nt the plastic nes.
Furth，we shuld spend ur weekends and hlidays in the park playing games r just riding a bike arund.
Fifth，we shuld learn hw t make gd use f ld things in the huse，in the garden
Lastly，n ne really has a muntain r a sea. Dn't thrw rubbish here and there.
All in all，saving the Earth culd be easy. Let's take actins t prtect the Earth.
16．What des the writer think f saving the Earth?
A．It shuld be safe.B．It shuld be difficult.
C．It shuld be easy.D．It shuld be happy.
17．What d the underlined wrds "take ur time" mean?
A．Be happy.B．Be slw.C．Be fast.D．Be sad.
18．Which f the fllwing is the best structure f the text （p＝paragraph）?
A．B．
C．D．
19．Hw many ideas abut saving the Earth are mentined （提及） in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
20．What is the passage abut?
A．What the Earth lks like.
B．Hw t enjy living n Earth easily.
C．Hw t prtect the Earth in an interesting way.
D．Hw t prtect the Earth in an easy way.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了几种简单的方法来保护地球，强调保护地球并不困难。
16．细节理解题。根据"Saving the Earth shuldn't be s difficult if we can d the fllwing things."及"All in all, saving the Earth culd be easy."可知作者认为保护地球应该是容易的。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据"There is n need t hurry like ding 100 things a day t save the Earth."可知不必匆忙，由此推出"take ur time"意为"慢些"。故选B。
18．篇章结构题。文章结构为总分总结构，第一段提出如果做了以下的事情保护地球就不难，第二至七段讲具体方法，第八段收尾。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中二至七段可知一共给出了六个方法。故选C。
20．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了几种简单的方法来保护地球，强调保护地球并不困难。故本文是关于如何以简单的方式保护地球。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项
Very cld weather and lts f snw caused prblems in many parts f Britain this spring. The snw made it hard t travel n rads and mre than ne hundred schls had t clse. Even as far suth as in Bristl，planes culdn't fly because f the snw. Sme peple say that spring starts in March，but it is still snwy.
At Christmas time，many peple want t see snw. There are ften pictures f snw n cards and calendars （日历）. But d yu knw that yu are mre likely t see snw at Easter （复活节），4. 2 days in March，and 2. 3 days in April. But when Easter is early
The cld and snw are cmmn in the UK. Even in spring，it is imprtant t be ready fr different spring in the UK.
21．Where is Bristl?
A．In the suth f Britain.B．In the nrth f Britain.
C．In the west f Britain.D．In the east f Britain.
22．When d peple want t see snw?
A．At weekendsB．In summer
C．At Christmas timeD．In Mid﹣Autumn Day
23．Accrding t the weather ffice，when des it usually have the mst snw in the UK?
A．DecemberB．MarchC．AprilD．May
24．What des the underlined wrd "cmmn" in paragraph 3 mean?
A．usefulB．harmfulC．nt unusualD．freezing
25．Accrding t the passage，which ne is CORRECT?
A．The weather is always very cld in winter in the UK.
B．2024 is the first year t have snw in spring in the UK.
C．The weather can be cld and snwy in spring in the UK.
D．Peple in the UK like talking abut the weather when they meet.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了英国春季的寒冷天气和降雪情况，以及人们对雪的期望和实际降雪的时间分布。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"Even as far suth as in Bristl"可知，布里斯托尔在英国的南部，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"At Christmas time, many peple want t see snw."可知，人们在圣诞节时想看到雪，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"The weather ffice says that there are usually 3.9 days f snw in December, 4.2 days in March, and 2.3 days in April."可知，三月份通常下雪天数最多，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据文中"The cld and snw are cmmn in the UK. Even in spring, it is imprtant t be ready fr different spring in the UK."可知，即使在春天也很冷，会下雪，说明寒冷和下雪在英国很常见，cmmn在此处意为"常见的"，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"Very cld weather and lts f snw caused prblems in many parts f Britain this spring."和"The cld and snw are cmmn in the UK. Even in spring, it is imprtant t be ready fr different spring in the UK."可知，英国的春天也可能会冷和下雪，故选C。
三、阅读理解第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（10分）
请阅读下面的短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文意思完整、连贯。
Everyne needs friends. D yu knw hw t make true friends? 26
First, yu have t decide wh can becme yur friends. Yu can make friends with thse wh have the same interests as yu. When friendship begins, yu'd better plan activities that yu' ll bth enjy. 27
Secnd, start a gd talk. Yu can ask yur new friends questins like these, " 28 ""What's yur hbby?""What d yu d after schl?" Then yu will have a gd relatinship with yur friends.
29 When yur classmates are in truble, ffer as much help as pssible. Fr example, yu can lend a pen t yur new deskmate. Yu can als care fr a classmate wh desn't feel well.
Furth, the best way t make true friends is being hnest. Yu wn't feel cmfrtable when yu lie t yur friends. 30 That's because yu dn't want t hurt yur friends' feelings. But in mst situatins, yu are expected t be hnest with yur friends.
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．E；29．D；30．B
【解析】文章讲述了如何结交真正的朋友，包括选择有共同兴趣的人、展开良好对话、在朋友需要时提供帮助以及保持诚实等关键方法。
A.确保活动可以一起进行。
B.然而，有时你不得不撒善意的谎言。
C.让我给你一些建议。
D.第三，乐于助人也很重要。
E.你最喜欢的歌手是谁？
F.结交真正朋友的最好方法就是坚强。
26．根据上文"D yu knw hw t make true friends?"（你知道如何交到真正的朋友吗？）以及下文列出的几点建议可知，空格处应引出建议，C项"让我给你一些建议。"符合语境，故选C。
27．根据上文"When friendship begins, yu'd better plan activities that yu'll bth enjy."（当友谊开始时，你最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动。）可知，空格处应与"一起做活动"相关，A项"确保这些活动可以一起进行。"符合语境，故选A。
28．根据上文"Yu can ask yur new friends questins like these"（你可以问你的新朋友这样的问题）以及下文的问题"What's yur hbby?""What d yu d after schl?"可知，空格处也是一个适合询问新朋友的问题，E项"你最喜欢的歌手是谁？"符合语境，故选E。
29．前文已提到"First""Secnd"，所以此处应是第三条建议，D项"第三，乐于助人也很重要。"符合逻辑顺序，且下文举例说明如何帮助他人，与"乐于助人"呼应，故选D。
30．根据上文"Yu wn't feel cmfrtable when yu lie t yur friends."（当你对朋友撒谎时，你会感到不舒服。）以及下文"That's because yu dn't want t hurt yur friends' feelings."（那是因为你不想伤害朋友的感情。）可知，空格处指有时会说善意的谎言，B项"然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言。"符合语境，故选B。
四、阅读理解第三节 作为学生，我们要牢记校园安全的重要性。在A-F选项中，请为五种安全隐患匹配详细解释或要求。
作为学生，我们要牢记校园安全的重要性。在A-F选项中，请为五种安全隐患匹配详细解释或要求。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了五种校园安全隐患和要求。
31．根据"Running after each ther during the break may get yu hurt."可知，课间的追逐很危险，会让人受伤，选项C"下课时，应该要短暂得休息下，不要跑来跑去"，这是对于避免课间追逐的要求。故选C。
32．根据"Making a fire in the classrm is very dangerus."可知，此处会介绍在教室生火的危害，选项D"因为你可能会焚烧教室里的东西甚至被火烧死"与之对应。故选D。
33．根据"When yu get angry with anybdy, it is nt gd t fight against him."可知，此处会介绍不要跟别人吵架的要求，选项B"所有的同学都是朋友。甚至在你们在一切的事情上意见不同，你也没必要吵架或打架。你们应该开明并互相帮助。"与之对应。故选B。
34．根据"Running really fast t get fd in canteen (食堂) is ne f the mst dangerus things at schl."可知，会介绍在食堂奔跑为什么是最危险的事情之一，选项F"如果你不控制你的速度，你可能会撞到别人。"与之对应。故选F。
35．根据"When yu' re nt feeling well, it's nt safe t leave the campus withut yur teacher's permissin (允许)."可知，此处会介绍生病不舒服时如何处理以及私自离校的危害，选项A"生病时向老师寻求帮助。老师会帮助你通知父母。学生可能不知道怎么处理校外的危险。"与之对应。故选A。
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Let me intrduce my sister Jenny t yu. Jenny is 36 eleven﹣year﹣ld student frm Beijing. She gets up early in the mrning. She 37 （have） breakfast at hme. After breakfast，she walks t the bus stp 38 （take） a bus. Jenny is never late fr schl. She likes schl and wrks hard. There 39 （be） fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. Jenny is gd at learning all the subjects，and she likes English best. Jenny usually has dinner at schl 40 ges hme at six in the evening. She arrives hme 41 （happy） every day. After supper she usually practises 42 （dance） fr an hur. Her dream is t be a dancer 43 Yang Liping in the future.
I lve my sister. Jenney is such a warm and 44 （friend） girl. 45 I need help，she is always there fr me. Jenny is ging t have her twelfth birthday. I want t give her a surprise and tell her that it is lucky fr me t have such a gd sister.
【答案】36．an；37．has；38．t take；39．are；40．and；41．happily；42．dancing；43．like；44．friendly；45．When
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹Jenny的日常生活、学习情况以及她的性格特点和梦想
【解析】36．句意：珍妮是一名来自北京的11岁学生。student是名词单数，eleven以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an修饰名词单数。故填an。
37．句意：她在家吃早餐。have，动词，吃，根据"gets"可知用一般现在时，主语"She"后接动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
38．句意：早餐后，她走到公共汽车站乘公共汽车。take，动词，乘坐，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t take。
39．句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。be，系动词，根据"fur classes"可知be动词用are。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
40．句意：珍妮通常在学校吃晚饭，晚上六点回家。此处有短暂先后顺序的两个动作，用and连接。故填and。
41．句意：她每天高高兴兴地回家。happy是形容词，开心的，此处用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式happily，意为"高兴地"。故填happily。
42．句意：晚饭后，她通常练习一个小时的舞蹈。dance，动词，跳舞，practise ding sth."练习做某事"。故用动名词，故填dancing。
43．句意：她的梦想是将来成为像杨丽萍一样的舞蹈家。根据"a dancer ... Yang Liping"可知表示像杨丽萍一样的舞蹈家，like"像"。故填like。
44．句意：珍妮是一个如此热情友好的女孩。friend，名词，朋友，and连接并列形容词作定语，friend的形容词friendly，意为"友好的"。故填friendly。
45．句意：当我需要帮助时，她总是在我身边。根据"... I need help, she is always there fr me."可知此处表示"当我需要帮助时"，用when引导时间状语从句。位于句首首字母大写，故填When。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．近期有一篇微博热搜引人瞩目。重庆龙洞镇的7岁女孩傅鑫怡在父亲遭遇车祸后非常积极乐观， 主动承担起照顾瘫痪父亲的责任， 让妈妈安心外出打工赚钱。终于经过300多天， 因车祸而深度昏迷的父亲渐渐醒来并逐步好转，她也被评为"感动重庆年度人物"。我校也将进行"美德少年( Virtue Teenager)"的评选。如果你是推荐人， 你想推荐你们班的李伟。请你根据所给的提示内容介绍李伟的情况， 并谈谈你的推荐理由。
写作要求：
1.必须包括所有的提示内容， 语句通顺、连贯；
2.词数80左右 (开头已给出， 不计入字数)；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚， 语句通畅， 意义连贯， 书写规范。
Li Wei is ne f the mst ppular students in ur class. I wuld like t recmmend him as the Virtue Teenager.
【答案】​​​​​​​Li Wei is ne f the mst ppular students in ur class. I wuld like t recmmend him as the Virtue Teenager. Li Wei is 13 years ld. He is f medium height and wears glasses. He is friendly and caring, always willing t help thers. In his free time, he enjys playing the pian and swimming. What makes Li Wei special is his kindness. Every Sunday, he visits the ld peple's hme. He tells stries t the elderly and helps with cleaning. His actins bring jy t thers. I think Li Wei is a great example f a Virtue Teenager. He shws lve and respect t everyne. He truly deserves this hnr. (Wrd cunt: 85)