四川省成都市2025年中考真题英语试题（解析版）

这是一份四川省成都市2025年中考真题英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. I vlunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A. an B. the C. a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周末，我志愿在成都博物馆当导游。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个导游”，guide的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. Xizang pened its first flight t Hng Kng ________ February 19th, 2025.
A. in B. n C. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2025年2月19日，西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词n。故选B。
3. Munt Gngga is the ________ muntain in Sichuan, higher than any ther in this area.
A. high B. higher C. highest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高峰，比该地区任何一座山都高。
考查最高级。根据“muntain in Sichuan, higher than any ther in this area.”可知，它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高级。故选C。
4. Miss Li always has a lt f wrk t d. Fr her, ________ is mre imprtant than a prper plan.
A. nthing B. smething C. anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么；smething一些事；anything任何事。根据“is mre imprtant than a prper plan.”可知，是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。
5. —I’ve heard Lucy will jin the art club.
—It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can nly chse ne.
A. shuld B. can’t C. must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我听说露西将加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；can’t不可能；must肯定。根据“She’s already in the basketball club. We can nly chse ne.”可知，只能选择一个俱乐部，她已经加入篮球俱乐部，所以不可能再加入艺术俱乐部。故选B。
6. In April, sme planarians (涡虫) ________ int China’s space statin fr scientific research.
A. were taken B. tk C. were taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。
考查时态和语态。主语sme planarians和动词短语take int之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选A。
7. —Tina, the phne ________. Can yu answer it?
—Sure, Mum.
A. was ringing B. is ringing C. rang
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能接一下吗？——当然，妈妈。
考查时态。根据“Can yu answer it”可知，此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选B。
8. It’s hard t say gdbye t the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us.
A. which B. wh C. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；wh先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词wh引导。故选B。
9. —________ is the sprts center clsed tday?
—Here’s a ntice. Let’s have a lk.
A. Why B. Hw C. Whether
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——体育中心今天为什么关闭？——这里有个通知。我们来看看。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；hw如何；whether是否。根据“is the sprts center clsed tday”以及“Here’s a ntice. Let’s have a lk”可知，此处询问体育中心为什么关门，疑问词用why。故选A。
10. Xu Dawei wants t pass the Civilian Mbile Library n t his sn ________ it can stay pen frever.
A. befre B. althugh C. s that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；althugh虽然；s that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
B．补全对话
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
Amanda: Hi, Grandma. Are yu having truble with smething?
Grandma: Yes. I want t pst a pht nline. ___11___
Amanda: Let me help yu. ___12___ It says “pht/ vide”.
Grandma: Ah, OK.
Amanda: After that, click n “uplad”.
Grandma: Yes, click n “uplad”.
Amanda: ___13___ Nw, which pht d yu want t uplad?
Grandma: ___14___
Amanda: OK, s just duble-click n that. And then write smething if yu want t.
Grandma: All right.
Amanda: And finally, click n “pst” and that’s it! ___15___
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Amanda教奶奶在网上发布照片的事情。
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【11题解析】
根据空前“Yes. I want t pst a pht nline”以及“Let me help yu”可知，此处表示自己不知道如何在网上发布一张照片，选项E“但我不知道怎么做”符合语境。故选E。
【12题解析】
根据空后“It says ‘pht/ vide’”可知，此处是第一步，选项B“首先，点击这里”符合语境。故选B。
【13题解析】
根据空前“Yes, click n ‘uplad’”可知，此处是赞扬奶奶做得好，选项A“非常好”符合语境。故选A。
【14题解析】
根据空前“which pht d yu want t uplad?”可知，此处介绍要上传哪张照片，选项D“我想要这个”符合语境。故选D。
【15题解析】
根据空前“And finally, click n ‘pst’ and that’s it”可知，完成了最后一步，就是上传成功了，选项C“你完成了”符合语境。故选C。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided t clean the huse. I was ___16___ when my dad asked me t clean the huse tgether. “Is it ___17___ t clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it cmpletely every ___18___.” We gt started. I tidied my rm, Mum tidied the rest f the huse and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We ___19___ cleaned the windws, the fridge and the cker. The best part was that I ___20___ my lng lst cards! When we finished, the whle huse was shining! What a wnderful day!
16. A. cnfident B. excited C. surprised
17. A. pssible B. necessary C. interesting
18. A. mrning B. day C. week
19. A. never B. even C. nce
20. A. fund B. bught C. cllected
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在周日与父母一起打扫房子的经历。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【16题解析】
句意：当爸爸叫我一起打扫房子时，我感到很惊讶。
cnfident自信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知，上周日已经打扫过了，所以这周再次打扫作者很惊讶。故选C。
【17题解析】
句意：有必要再打扫一次吗？
pssible可能的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据空后“t clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知，作者询问有必要再打扫一次吗。故选B。
【18题解析】
句意：但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。
mrning早晨；day白天；week星期。根据“On Sunday”以及“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知，是每周打扫一次。故选C。
【19题解析】
句意：我们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。
never从不；even甚至；nce一次。根据空后“cleaned the windws, the fridge and the cker.”可知，是甚至擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。故选B。
【20题解析】
句意：最棒的是，我找到了我很久以前丢失的卡片！
find发现；buy购买；cllect收集。根据空后“ lng lst cards”可知，是找到丢失很久的卡片。故选A。
B
Living in a new cuntry is nt easy, but nt fr me. My ___21___ in China are nt nly abut learning but als abut kindness.
I mved frm the UK t China and began t teach in a university. Many ___22___, like visits t museums and fd festivals, were rganised fr internatinal students and teachers t get used t the new ___23___. Thrugh them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned mre abut their language and culture. Gradually, I ___24___ the university and the city I wrk in.
Everyne arund me is ___25___. They shwed me hw t use a new app, tk time t g t the bank with me and helped me enter the schl with QR cde. One day, my family and I went ut shpping. When we ___26___ t ur apartment, we culdn’t enter it because the electrnic lck did nt wrk. ___27___, the manager f the building came with the master key. He tried his best but ___28___. He called a maintenance staff (维修工) t help and stayed with us ___29___ the dr was pened.
The care I have ___30___ makes me feel at hme. Thanks t everyne arund me, my life in a new envirnment is less hard.
21. A. lessns B. bks C. experiences
22. A. parties B. events C. clubs
23. A. envirnment B. wrk C. requirements
24. A. lked fr B. fitted int C. gt away frm
25. A. brave B. clever C. warm
26. A. returned B. went C. came
27. A. Hwever B. Actually C. Sn
28. A. cntinued B. failed C. started
29. A. until B. unless C. after
30. A. given B. received C. needed
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后的生活经历。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【21题解析】
句意：我在中国的经历不仅关乎学习，也关乎善良。
lessn课程；bk书籍；experience经历。根据空后“in China”可知是中国的经历。故选C。
【22题解析】
句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。
party聚会；event事件；club俱乐部。根据空后“like visits t museums and fd festivals”可知，参观博物馆和美食节都是活动。故选B。
【23题解析】
句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。
envirnment环境；wrk工作；requirement要求。根据空前“internatinal students and teachers t get used t the new”可知，是帮助师生适应新的环境。故选A。
【24题解析】
句意：渐渐地，我融入了我工作的大学和城市。
lk fr寻找；fit int适应；get away frm逃离。根据空后“the university and the city I wrk in.”可知是融入了工作的大学和城市。故选B。
【25题解析】
句意：我周围的人都很温暖。
brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；warm温暖的。根据空后“They shwed me hw t use a new app, tk time t g t the bank with me and helped me enter the schl with QR cde.”可知，这些人帮助作者，是很温暖的。故选C。
【26题解析】
句意：当我们回到公寓时，我们无法进入，因为电子锁坏了。
return返回；g去；cme来。根据空后“t ur apartment, we culdn’t enter it because the electrnic lck did nt wrk”可知是回到公寓。故选A。
【27题解析】
句意：很快，大楼的管理员带着万能钥匙来了。
hwever然而；actually实际上；sn很快。根据空后“the manager f the building came with the master key”可知，管理员很快就来了。故选C。
【28题解析】
句意：他尽力了，但还是失败了。
cntinue继续；fail失败；start开始。根据空前“He tried his best but”可知，转折词后表示他失败了。故选B。
【29题解析】
句意：他叫来了维修工帮忙，并一直和我们待在一起，直到门被打开。
until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据空后“the dr was pened.”可知，他一直和我们在一起，直到门被打开。故选A。
【30题解析】
句意：我收到的关怀让我感觉像在家一样。
give给；receive收到；need需要。根据“The care I have”可知是收到的关怀。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Hailey quickly decided t see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hspital with little time left in Washingtn. Hwever, she had t face a 25-minute cnnectin (转机) at Denver Internatinal Airprt. Seated in Rw 45 n the flight (航班) t Denver, Hailey said t herself, “What a terrible seat fr a passenger wh is trying t rush ff a plane!” A man sitting next t Hailey nticed her wrries. Knwing the prblem, the man decided t d smething. He std up and said t the ther passengers, “Hi, everyne! Here is a lady wh has t cnnect t Washingtn t see the mst imprtant persn in her life. But she nly has abut 20 minutes available. Let her get ff first!” With the help f the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hspital in time.
31. Hailey’s grandfather had a serius health prblem.
32. Hailey decided t live with her grandfather.
33. Hailey didn’t think the seat in Rw 45 was a gd ne.
34. The man sitting next t Hailey tk actin t help her.
35. Hailey missed the flight t Washingtn in the end.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Hailey得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿，在转机时得到同机乘客帮助的故事。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【31题解析】
细节理解题。根据“Hailey quickly decided t see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hspital with little time left in Washingtn.”可知，Hailey得知祖父在华盛顿住院且时间不多后，迅速决定去看望他，故祖父的健康状况非常严重。故答案为A。
【32题解析】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章未提及Hailey决定与祖父同住，仅描述她因祖父病危赶去探望。故答案为B。
【33题解析】
细节理解题。根据“What a terrible seat fr a passenger wh is trying t rush ff a plane!”可知，Hailey认为45排的座位不好。故答案为A。
【34题解析】
细节理解题。根据“A man sitting next t Hailey nticed her wrries. Knwing the prblem, the man decided t d smething. He std up and said t the ther passengers”可知，这名男子帮助了Hailey。故答案为A。
【35题解析】
推理判断题。根据“Hailey made her flight and reached the hspital in time”可推测出，Hailey没有错过航班。故答案为B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
36. Wh sent the earliest email?
A. Irene. B. Laura. C. Shirley.
37. What is Laura wrried abut?
A. She has t wrk in July.
B. The weather will turn ht sn.
C. She and her friends can’t travel tgether.
38. Why des Irene suggest Greece?
A. The weather there is cl.
B. She will stay nearby then.
C. Her friend’s phts interest her.
39. What have the girls agreed t d in the end?
A. G t Greece in September.
B. Discuss where t g next week.
C. Visit friends in Denmark in July.
40. What’s the best title fr the grup email?
A. Hliday Plans. B. Favrite Cuntries. C. Free Time Activities.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Laura、Irene和Shirley三人讨论暑期旅行计划的过程，最终决定九月第一周一起去希腊旅行。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A
【36题解析】
细节理解题。根据“Frm Laura Sent:3 June 11:13”和“Frm Irene; Sent:3 June 11:18”可知，Laura的邮件最早发出。故选B。
【37题解析】
细节理解题。根据邮件1中“we need t start planning ur summer r all the hlidays will be bked up”可知，Laura担心不提前计划会订不到假期行程，即本质上是担心无法一起旅行。“She has t wrk in July”是她无法在七月出行的原因，而非担忧的核心。故选C。
【38题解析】
细节理解题。根据邮件2中“I was lking at my friend’s phts tday and it lks great.”可知，Irene因朋友的照片而对希腊感兴趣。故选C。
【39题解析】
细节理解题。根据“but I might be free at the start f September”、“the first week f September is gd fr me”和“Yes, I can d the first week f September… Greece!”可知，三人最终计划九月去希腊。故选A。
【40题解析】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，邮件主题围绕假期旅行计划展开，最贴合的标题是选项A“假期计划”。故选A。
B
Lightning strikes kill millins f trees each year—but it turns ut that sme large trpical (热带的) trees can nt nly stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but als benefit frm its effects, accrding t a recent study.
Sme trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning ver their lifetime. But why can they survive? Researchers dn’t knw fr sure. Hwever, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re mre cnductive. That means the energy frm lightning is just mving t their neighbrs, instead f staying in them. The lightning’s strng pwer kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) n the trees. It als kills sme ther trees nearby, reducing cmpetitin.
Dipteryx leifera, a tree in Panama’s frests, has prbably experienced 10 lightning strikes s far. It stays safe and sund, while mst f the neighbring trees were killed. If yu are in the frest where it is, yu’ll knw what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s frests have five strikes n average. But, yu knw, sme f them bviusly have a tn.” Evan Gra, a frest eclgist said.
Hw lng d these trees live in the frests? Peple can’t d tree ring dating in trpical frests because the trees dn’t make cntinuus grwth rings. Researchers guess many f the trees wuld be hundreds, r maybe even mre than 1,000 years ld.
What can we learn frm the study? The hardest things can turn int gd things, can they?
41. Why can sme large trpical trees survive lightning strikes?
A. They’re nt ften hit by lightning.
B. The neighbring trees prtect them.
C. The lightning energy mves away frm them.
42. What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning?
A. They win better living cnditins.
B. They have mre neighbrs arund.
C. They can stand mre kinds f danger.
43. What des the tree Dipteryx leifera lk like?
A. Old and weak. B. Huge and tall. C. Clean and thin.
44. Why can’t peple tell the exact age f the large trees hit by lightning?
A. The weather there is terrible.
B. Peple dn’t have prper tls.
C. Cntinuus grwth rings can’t be fund.
45. Which part f the newspaper is this text taken frm?
A. Health. B. Nature. C. Technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了热带大型树木如何在被雷击后幸存并从中受益的研究发现。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【41题解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，导电性强的树能将雷电能量传导给周围的树，从而减少自身受到的伤害。故选C。
【42题解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，雷击清除寄生藤蔓并减少竞争，为这些树创造了更好的生存条件。故选A。
【43题解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，Dipteryx leifera的特点是高大。故选B。
【44题解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，热带树木没有连续的年轮，因此无法准确测定年龄。故选C。
【45题解析】
文章出处题。通读全文可知，全文围绕热带树木与雷击的生态关系展开，属于自然科学范畴。故选B。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46. A Chinese team has develped a small rbt that can w________ fr humans in the wrld’s deepest sea trench (海沟).
【答案】(w)rk
【解析】句意：一个中国团队开发了一种小型机器人，可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类工作。根据句意和所给首字母可知，研发的一款小型机器人应是可以在世界最深海沟中为人类工作，wrk fr sb“为某人工作”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)rk。
47. At the 2025 Wrld Athletics Indr Champinships, Wu Yanni set a new natinal r________ f 8.01 secnds in the wmen’s 60m hurdles.
【答案】(r)ecrd
【解析】句意：在2025年世界田径室内锦标赛中，吴燕妮以8.01秒的成绩刷新了女子60米栏的全国记录。根据句意和所给首字母可知，在锦标赛中应是刷新了记录，set a new recrd“刷新记录”。故填(r)ecrd。
48. Brn int a family f dctrs, Liu Jiakun wasn’t interested in m________, and chse writing and painting instead.
【答案】(m)edicine

【解析】句意：刘嘉坤出生在一个医生家庭，对医学不感兴趣，选择了写作和绘画。根据“Brn int a family f dctrs”可知，他出生是医生家庭，但是他对医学不感兴趣，medicine“医学”。故填(m)edicine。
49. Because f the archaelgical (考古的) effrts ver recent years, a lt f a________ have been made in the study f China’s histry.
【答案】(a)chievements
【解析】句意：由于近年来考古方面的努力，中国历史研究取得了许多成果。根据句意和所给首字母可知，“成果，成就”achievement，此处应用其复数形式。故填(a)chievements。
50. Butterflies nt nly lk beautiful but als s________ plant grwth. It’s imprtant t prtect them.
【答案】(s)upprt
【解析】句意：蝴蝶不仅外表美丽，还对植物生长有益。保护它们很重要。根据“Butterflies nt nly lk beautiful but als s…plant grwth.”可知，此处在介绍蝴蝶对植物的益处，supprt“支持”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)upprt。
二、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
Li Ming and his British friend Andy are turing the Frbidden City.
L—Li Ming A—Andy
A: This palace is amazing. Ancient Chinese buildings never let yu dwn. Each f them is a wnderful ___51___ int Chinese culture.
L: Ttally agree with yu. Sme discveries shw that Chinese peple began t develp its special cnstructin (建筑) style as ___52___ as mre than 7,000 years ag. We have ne f the three greatest architectural systems (建筑体系) in the wrld.
A: Ww! N ___53___ there are s many fantastic ancient Chinese buildings acrss the cuntry. They’re the symbls f ancient Chinese wisdm. I’ve heard there are mre than 870 buildings in the Frbidden City. But hw ___54___ is it n earth?
L: It’s said it has abut 8,700 jian.
A: S yu mean there are nearly 10 thusand ___55___ here?
L: Actually n. The Chinese character 间 “jiān” means a rm tday. But in ancient China, it was used as a basic unit t ___56___ the flr space f a building.
A: That’s interesting. Then hw is the size f jian decided?
L: Gd ___57___. Each space defined (标明界限) by fur clumns is ne jian. Hwever, the bay width, which means the distance between tw clumns, culd be ___58___.
A: Really? Hw?
L: Well, in ancient China, the bay width f ___59___ peple’s huses culd usually be n mre than 3.3 meters. Fr thse wrking in the gvernment, it became wider. Fr emperrs’ palaces, such as the Frbidden City, it culd reach mre than 5.8 meters.
A: Oh! Nw, I knw ___60___ the rm here is s wide. Let’s see hw many jian the building in frnt f us has.
【语篇解读】本文通过李明和他的英国朋友安迪参观故宫的对话，介绍了中国古代建筑的独特之处，特别是“间”这一建筑单位的概念及其在不同建筑中的应用。
【答案】51. windw 52. early 53. wnder 54. big/large 55. rms 56. describe/measure 57. questin 58. different 59. cmmn 60. why
【51题解析】
根据空前“Each f them is a Chinese culture”可知，每一座建筑都是了解中国文化的一扇窗口，windw“窗口”，用名词单数。故填windw。
【52题解析】
根据空后“ mre than 7,000 years ag.”可知，早在7000多年前，early“早”。故填early。
【53题解析】
根据上文“We have ne f the three greatest architectural systems (建筑体系) in the wrld.”以及空后“there are s many fantastic ancient Chinese buildings acrss the cuntry.”可知，中国拥有世界上三大建筑体系之一，难怪中国有这么多令人惊叹的古代建筑，n wnder“难怪”。故填wnder。
【54题解析】
根据下文“It’s said it has abut 8,700 jian”可知，此处询问它到底有多大，big/large“大的”。故填big/large。
【55题解析】
根据上文“It’s said it has abut 8,700 jian”可知，有将近一万间房间，rm“房间”，用名词复数。故填rms。
【56题解析】
根据空后“the flr space f a building.”可知，间是被用作描述/衡量建筑占地面积的基本单位，describe“描述”，measure“测量”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填describe/measure。
【57题解析】
根据上文“Then hw is the size f jian decided？”可知，这是一个好问题，questin“问题”。故填questin。
【58题解析】
根据空前“the bay width, which means the distance between tw clumns, culd be”可知，柱子之间的距离，也就是开间宽度，可以是不同的，different“不同的”。故填different。
【59题解析】
根据空后“peple’s huses culd usually be n mre than 3.3 meters. Fr thse wrking in the gvernment, it became wider”可知，普通人的房屋开间宽度通常不超过3.3米，对于在政府工作的人员，开间会更宽，cmmn“普通的”。故填cmmn。
【60题解析】
根据空后“the rm here is s wide”可知是知道了房间为什么这么宽，why“为什么”。故填why。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Dashiban is a 600-year-ld village in Xichang, Sichuan prvince. It was a ___61___ place n the Suthern Silk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad. Hwever, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hmetwn t search fr wrk elsewhere.
In rder t change the situatin, Xichang started a prject in Dashiban in 2021. T keep the village’s histrical charm (魅力), it fllwed the ___62___ f “repairing the ld as ld”. The lcal gvernment imprved turism infrastructure (基础设施) ___63___ unfrgettable experiences f lcal culture and traditins.
The lcal gvernment’s effrts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has ___64___ benefited hmestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiayu ___65___ a hmestay fr several years. She said she never ___66___ that she culd make s much mney in her hmetwn. The village’s change has als drawn mre and mre villagers wrking ___67___ back hme t start businesses. Xia Wenfang gave up her jb in the big city and pened a restaurant with her father in the village ___68___ learning abut its changes. Ethnic-themed travel phtgraphy has als becme very ppular in the ethnic village, fllwing hmestays and restaurants. Many turists cme t dress ___69___ in traditinal clthes.
Dashiban nw has 232 hmestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel phtgraphy studis. Turism has becme the village’ s main industry, creating jbs fr ver 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 millin visitrs last year. Peple frm different cities even ___70___ this small village t live in when they are free. They just want t enjy the easy life here.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。
【答案】61. busy 62. rule 63. t ffer 64. directly 65. has run 66. expected 67. utside 68. after 69. themselves 70. chse
【61题解析】
句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was n the Suthern Silk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad. Hwever, the village gradually declined.”和备选词可知，hwever前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。
【62题解析】
句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“fllwed ‘repairing the ld as ld’”及备选词可知，fllw the rule f...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。
【63题解析】
句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“imprved turism experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，ffer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“t ffer”作目的状语。故填t ffer。
【64题解析】
句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited hmestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。
【65题解析】
句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据空后“a hmestay fr several years”及备选词可知，run a hmestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“fr several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiayu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。
【66题解析】
句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she she culd make s much mney”及备选词可知，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。
【67题解析】
句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers hme”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”wrking utside，utside“在外面”作副词修饰 wrking，指在外打工的村民。故填utside。
【68题解析】
句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her abut its changes”及备选词可知，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
【69题解析】
句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“ traditinal clthes”及备选词可知，dress neself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。
【70题解析】
句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据空后“this small village t live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，chse“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Peple为复数，故动词应用原形。故填chse。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A．补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Frm time t time, yu may suffer frm being verwhelmed (难以承受的). Yu may feel disappinted, sad, hurt r even helpless. ___71___ Here is sme advice t help yu.
Knw yur feelings. It can be hard smetimes t find the right wrds t express what yu’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. ___72___ Recgnise yur primary feeling in the middle f the wheel, and then see what ther feelings this cnnects with as yu lk utwards frm the center. This can help yu get clear abut what yu’ re feeling.
Accept what yu feel. It is kay t feel lnely; it is kay t feel nervus; and it is kay t feel as if the wrld is ging t end. ___73___ There’s nthing wrng with yu feeling this way. Many f us d t, at different pints in ur lives.
Make a list. Smetimes yu may feel verwhelmed when yu have t many things t d. Perhaps there is t much t study, r yu may have a lng t-d list when rganising a birthday party. ___74___ Then, list the tasks in rder f imprtance r urgency (紧迫性). Yu will feel calmer when yu finish the list—yu wuld have cntrl ver the tasks and yurself!
Learning t manage verwhelming feelings takes time and practice. ___75___ Learn what wrks best fr yu. Yu nly have ne YOU!
【语篇解读】本文提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。
【答案】71. E 72. B 73. F 74. D 75. A
【71题解析】
根据空后“Here is sme advice t help yu.”可知，处理这样的感觉不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项E“处理这些情绪并不容易”符合语境。故选E。
【72题解析】
根据空后“Recgnise yur primary feeling in the middle f the wheel, and then see what ther feelings this cnnects with as yu lk utwards frm the center.”可知，识别你在车轮中间的主要感觉，然后当你从中心向外看时，看看这与其他感觉有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外移动，选项B“从内向外开始”符合语境。故选B。
【73题解析】
根据空后“There’s nthing wrng with yu feeling this way.”可知，有这种感觉没什么，这是很自然的，选项F“当人类面对压力时，这是很自然的”符合语境。故选F。
【74题解析】
根据空后“Then, list the tasks in rder f imprtance r urgency(紧迫性).”可知，把要做的事情写下来，然后列一个清单，选项D“写下需要完成的事情”符合语境。故选D。
【75题解析】
根据空后“Learn what wrks best fr yu. Yu nly have ne YOU!”可知，了解什么对你最有效，你只有一个你，选项A“与自己保持联系”符合语境。故选A。
B．完成图表
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Shuld bks always have a happy ending?
The purpse f Wrld Bk Day is t encurage peple t enjy reading and there’s n dubt that a bk’s ending is usually a big part f that jy. Even s, there are plenty f stries that dn’t finish n a happy nte. What d yu think? Shuld bks always have a happy ending?
Part f the reasn we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read t get away frm trubles and wrries in real life. If yur reading experiences are full f sadness r ther negative feelings, yu may give up reading. If yur experiences f reading are cnnected t psitive feelings, yu culd be encuraged t carry n reading. It desn’t mean stries with happy endings cannt make yu enjy reading. They can als include surprises, which make the stries quite dramatic and exciting, even if yu knw everything’s ging t end well. Explring lve int the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying.
In real life, the stry desn’t stp at the “happy ending”. It desn’t end. It keeps ging past that happy mment t a lifetime f mre mments bth gd and bad. Bks with unhappy endings are useful because they shw yu the true feelings such as sadness but in a cntrlled way. They can help yu deal with these feelings in yur life. The stries explre the painful side f lve and the tpic f heartbreak. Reading abut these kinds f things in stries can help make us feel like we’ re nt alne in ur persnal experiences. Sme experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make yu better at understanding hw ther peple are feeling. This ability, knwn as empathy, helps yu t cnnect with peple and supprt them thrugh hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence.
【语篇解读】本文探讨了书籍是否应该总是有一个 “快乐结局” 的问题。
【答案】76. reading behavirs/reading habits
77. surprises
78. the true feelings
79. feel 80. develp
【76题解析】
根据第二段第三、四句可知，如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪，你可能会放弃阅读，如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关，你可以被鼓励继续阅读，可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯，reading behavir“阅读行为”，reading habit“阅读习惯”，用名词复数。故填reading behavirs/habits。
【77题解析】
根据第二段第六句“They can als include surprises, which make the stries quite dramatic and exciting”可知，它们也可能包括惊喜。故填surprises。
【78题解析】
根据第三段第四句可知，结局不愉快的书很有用，因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。故填the true feelings。
【79题解析】
根据第三段第六~九句“The stries explre the painful side f lve and the tpic f heartbreak. Reading abut these kinds f things in stries can help make us feel like we’re nt alne in ur persnal ability, knwn as empathy, helps yu t cnnect with peple and supprt them thrugh hard times”可知，在故事中阅读这类事情可以让我们觉得在个人经历中我们并不孤单，它们可以帮助你与人建立联系，feel cnnected“感到彼此相连”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
【80题解析】
根据第三段第八~九句“Sme experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make yu better at understanding hw ther peple are feeling. This ability, knwn as empathy”可知，结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心，develp“发展”，help d sth.“帮助做某事”。故填develp。
五、书面表达（计15分）
81. 英语课将围绕“你最喜欢的科学探究场所”开展讨论，以下图表为你所在小组针对本校八年级学生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．调查结果描述及评析；
2．你的选择及原因。
注意：
1．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：开展科学探究d scientific explratin
Hell, everyne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Hell, everyne. Tday, we are talking abut ur favrite places fr scientific explratin. In ur survey, 62% f students in Grade 8 chse ur schl. It’s because ur schl has many gd labs and tls. 18% like t g t universities. They can learn frm prfessrs. 14% chse ther places, maybe museums r science centers. Only 6% d explratin at hme. I think it’s a little dangerus withut help.
Fr me, I like ding scientific explratin at schl best. It’s safe and we can wrk with ur classmates and teachers. We can learn a lt tgether.
A. Great!
B. First, click here.
C. Yu’ve finished!
D. I want this ne here.
E. But I dn’t knw hw.
Frm: Laura
T: Irene; Shirley
Sent:3 June 11:13
Subject:
Frm: Irene
T: Laura; Shirley
Sent:3 June 11:18
Subject:
Hi girls!
Right, we need t start planning ur summer r all the hlidays will be bked up... Are yu bth still up fr ging away tgether smewhere? July is n gd fr me because I’m wrking but I can d August. Is August gd fr yu tw? We talked abut smewhere ht and sunny, didn’t we? But where?!
Laura
I am definitely still interested in ging away tgether! Hw abut Greece? I was lking at my friend’s phts tday and it lks great. I can’t d August because I’m ging t Rme, but I might be free at the start f September.
Shirley, what are yur plans?
Irene
Frm: Shirley
T: Irene; Laura
Sent:3 June 14:12
Subject:
Frm: Laura
T: Irene: Shirley
Sent:3 June 14:22
Subject:
Oh, Greece is a great idea! I’m ging t visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week f September is gd fr me. Laura, can yu d September? Let’s get tgether next week t plan it.
S excited!
Lve
Shirley
Yes, I can d the first week f September.
Greece! Ww, beautiful cuntry, interesting histry, delicius fd... We’re ging t have such a gd time!
Let’s discuss the details next week!
Laura
after busy chse direct enjy expect ntice ffer utside rule run they
A. Be in tuch with yurself.
B. Start frm the inside and mve ut.
C. Sit dwn and find ut what cmes first.
D. Write dwn the things that need t get dne.
E. Dealing with such feelings desn’t cme easy.
F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
Shuld bks always have a happy ending?
YES
◆Stries with happy endings bring gd feelings. They help peple frget trubles and wrries.
◆Stries with happy endings encurage reading. Experiences f reading may influence peple’s ___76___.
◆Stries with happy endings als make peple enjy reading. There can als be ___77___ in them.
NO
◆Stries with unhappy endings are useful fr managing difficult feelings. They present ___78___ in a certain way.
◆Stries with unhappy endings make peple ___79___ cnnected. They explre the painful side f lve and the tpic f heartbreak.
◆ Stries with unhappy endings help ___80___ empathy. They shape peple’s ideas.