2025自治区锡林郭勒盟高二下学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份2025自治区锡林郭勒盟高二下学期期末考试英语含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much des ne jacket cst tday?
A. 20 dllars. B. 5 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
2.What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Sup. B. Salad C. Pizza
3.What caused the man t feel tired?
A. Falling sick. B. Lsing his pet C. Pr sleep due t the neighbr’s dg.
4. What des the man d?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman.
5 What are the speakers ding?
A. Filming a special mvie.
B. Watching a midnight mvie
C. Discussing mvie genres.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间读个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a laundry shp. C. In a department stre
7. What des the man think f the white twel?
A. It gets dirty easily. B. It isn’t cheap at all. C. It has an ugly pattern
听第7 段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。
8. What time is the wman’s flight?
A. 6:30 A. m. B. 7:30 A. m. C. 10:10 A. m.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Saturday C. Sunday
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Clleagues C. Business partners
听第8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。
11. What clr des Jane paint the sky?
A. Blue. B. Red C. Purple.
12.Where des Mark learn painting?
A. Frm his father. B. Thrugh nline curses.
C. Frm a prfessinal artist he wrked with
13.What des Mark invite Jane t d in the end?
A. Meet his family. B. Have cffee C. Visit an exhibitin.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14至17题。
14. What is Philip’s availability fr wrk?
A. Every weekend. B. Days are pssible. C. Up t three evenings a week
15. Why des Philip apply fr the jb?
A. T prepare fr his majr.
B. T ear mney fr schl.
C. T gain experience in scial wrk
16. What is the Philip’s strngest area?
A. Listening B. Cmmunicat1n. C. Time management.
17. Why did Philip refuse the 2:30 p.m. meeting!
A. He had a class. B. He needed time t prepare. C. He preferred an earlier time.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至20题:
18. What’s the main tpic f the talk?
A. Space travel. B. Famus inventrs. C. Great inventins in histry.
19. Which is a 19th century inventin?
A. The radi. B. The helicpter. C. The mvies with sund.
20.When was nyln first made?
A. In 1927. B. In 1930. C. In 1935.
听力答案：1-10 BBCAB CACBA 11-20 AABCC BACAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。
A
Fur Remarkable Nature Reserves in China
These reserves highlight China’s devtin t bidiversity cnservatin, addressing challenges like lss f habitat and climate change thrugh science-based management and internatinal cperatin. Fr further details, refer t the linked surces.
Zhalng Nature Reserve
Lcated in Heilngjiang Prvince, Zhalng is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlands, prviding a year-rund habitat fr numerus bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access t fd fr migratry (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crwned cranes. Hwever, habitat lss has endangered many birds, prmpting the Chinese gvernment t strengthen cnservatin effrts t prtect these species.
Changbai Muntain Nature Reserve
This reserve in Jilin Prvince features adrmant (休眠的) vlcan and Tianchi Lake, the surce f three majr rivers. Recgnized as a UNESCO Bisphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique cmplex ecsystem with ver 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate znes range frm temperate frests t alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” f bidiversity.
Hengshui Lake Natinal Nature Reserve
Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecsystem supprting migratry birds such as swans and crmrants. The lake’s richfreshwater resurces maintain bth wildlife and lcal cmmunities. Cnservatin effrts here fcus n balancing eclgical health with sustainable develpment, ensuring the prtectin f its weak water-based habitats.
Wuyi Muntain Nature Reserve
Famus fr its subtrpical frests in Fujian Prvince, Wuyi Muntain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and glden mnkey. As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, it cmbines gelgical wnders with cultural heritage, ffering prtected znes fr rare animals and plants. Its dense frests and clean rivers witness China’s cmmitment t preserving natural landscapes.
1. Which f the fllwing is well-knwn as a “natural museum” f bidiversity?
A. Zhalng Nature Reserve.B. Changbai Muntain Nature Reserve.
C. Hengshui Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.D. Wuyi Muntain Nature Reserve.
2. What d the 1st and 3rd reserves have in cmmn?
A. They supply enugh fd t migratry birds.
B They are recgnized as UNESCO Bisphere Reserves.
C. They are bth fcusing n the issue f numerus bird extinctins.
D. They have bth been included n UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List.
3. Where can yu find this text?
A. A travel guide brchure.B. An entertainment magazine.
C. A schl bulletin bard.D. An ec-friendly website.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
B
Grwing up in Ls Angeles’ Mid-City, Hannah Nides always admired the Mid-City Library’s building, a lcatin she frequented with her mm. “Fr a while, the ld TV in my rm nly had a DVD player. It didn’t cnnect t the Internet r have any channels,” she said. “S when I fund there were actually a bunch f gd DVDs here, I started cming here all the time.”
During her senir year at high schl, Hannah reached ut t Amy Wander, head f yuth prgramming at the library. Sn, she spent her time at the library nt just checking ut DVDs but als helping Wander prepare fr prgrams and rganize materials t send t ther library lcatins.“Hannah has been a true jy t wrk with,” Wander said. “Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiratin and her imaginative cntributins made ur prgrams engaging and interactive. We wish her all the best in her future wrk.”
Fr Hannah, vlunteering at the library allwed her t try n a career she’d always envisined. “I’ve always had this dream f being a librarian, and it was really cl t actually see myself in that envirnment,” she said.
This fall, Hannah started her first semester at the University f New Orleans, where she’s high schl, but a master’s degree in library studying music perfrmance. She studied jazz during science isn’t ff the table fr her. “I’m hping t find the time t keep vlunteering at a library,” she said. “I dn’t knw where my life will take me, but Ill never stp lving and using libraries.”
T ther yuth, Hannah has a message abut the library. “It’s s much cler than yu think. There’s this idea f libraries being a bring place where yu’ll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all yu can d is just read bks all day,” Hannah explained. “But yu can als d crafts, d yga, r play games. And I think many teens dn’t realize that.”
4. What did Hannah’s experience with the gd DVDs shw?
A. Her enthusiasm fr the ld TV.B. Her initial attractin t the library.
C. Her mther’s successful parenting style.D. Her curisity abut the Internet in the library.
5. Hw did assisting Wander at the library influence Hannah?
A. She was able t study at university.B. She built up her cllectin f DVDs.
C. She explred a ptential career path.D. She develped an interest in yuth prgrams.
6. What is Hannah like accrding t the text?
A. Energetic and creative.B. Ambitius and hnest.
C. Cnservative and jyful.D. Sensitive and determined.
7. What des Hannah imply in the last paragraph?
A. Libraries are being misunderstd.B. Librarians are friendlier than expected.
C. Libraries are breaking their regulatins.D. Many teens think libraries are ut f date.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
C
Nursing hmes have increasingly turned t rbts t cmplete a variety f care tasks. A new study frm a University f Ntre Dame expert n the future f wrk finds that rbt use is assciated with increased emplyment and emplyee retentin (留住), imprved prductivity and a higher quality f care. The research has imprtant implicatins fr the wrkplace and the lng-term care industry.
Yng Suk Lee, assciate prfessr f technlgy, ecnmy and glbal affairs, was the lead authr fr the study. “Our research fcused n Japan because it is a super-aging sciety that prvides a gd example f what the future culd invlve elsewhere — a declining ppulatin, a grwing share f senir citizens and a declining share f wrking-age peple,” Lee said, “We need t be ready fr this new reality.”
In a future where there are mre senir citizens requiring care, using rbts in a targeted fashin culd benefit wrkers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types f rbts that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer rbts, which nurses use t lift, mve and rtate patients in beds and arund rms. Mbility rbts, which patients use t mve arund and t bathe. Mnitring and cmmunicatin rbts, which include technlgies such as cmputer visin and bed sensrs that can recrd and examine patient data such as mvement and share it with care prviders.
We fund that rbt adptin aids care wrkers by reducing quit rates. This is imprtant because emplyee turnver is a big cncern in nursing hmes. Wrkers typically experience a great deal f physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The wrk is hard and the pay is lw. S rbt use was assciated with emplyee retentin)” Lee said, “Rbts can imprve prductivity by shifting the tasks perfrmed by care wrkers t thse invlving human tuch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, rbts can help wrkers prvide a higher level f patient care.”
“This research prvides critical insights int hw scieties can successfully navigate the challenges f caring fr aging ppulatins,” Lee said.
8. Why did Yng Suk Lee fcus his research n Japan?
A. It encurages the elderly care industry.
B. It has a sund fundatin fr rbt nursing.
C. Its super-aging sciety well reflects the trend.
D. It wns the mst advanced rbts in the wrld.
9. What des the underlined wrd “rtate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. treat.B. examine.C. mnitr.D. repsitin.
10. Why des rbt adptin reduce wrkers’ quit rates?
A. It slves the issue f lw pay.B. It eases their heavy wrking burden.
C. It ffers a gd wrking envirnment.D. It helps t treat their ccupatinal injuries
11. What’s the best title fr the passage ?
A. Japan: A Mdel in Elderly Care
B. High-Quality Elderly Care: Require Advcating
C. Nursing Rbts: Aiding Staff and Patients
D. Rbts in Nursing: Need fr Cautin
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (小睡) appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related (与疲劳有关的) errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief nap culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.
Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”
Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben&Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben&Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”
Unfrtunately, the practice f napping still suffers frm ur cllective cncept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. Hwever, the perfrmance-enhancing benefits f naps have been n secret t many leaders thrughut histry. It als gives the higher-ups the chance t acknwledge the 24/7 culture and cme up with tp-dwn slutins that encurage wrkers t take care f themselves in and ut f wrk.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime dze culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins. Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The brain vlume in adults.
B. Previus studies abut napping.
C. A research finding published recently.
D. The link between napping and emplyees’ prductivity.
13. What is Arianna Huffingtn’s attitude tward napping?
A. Dismissive.B. Apprving.C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
14. Why are s many cmpanies mentined in the passage?
A. T advcate enugh rest.B. T present the current situatin.
C. T cmpare the differences.D. T praise creative emplyees.
15. What will pssibly be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The cllective cncept f napping.B. The benefits f napping.
C. The appraches t a sund sleep at night.D. The imprtance f well-being.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ding smething challenging takes curage, cmmitment and willpwer. ___16___ ! Whether it’s finding yur dream jb, learning a new skill r starting a new wellness rutine, yu’ll grw and learn alng the way. S, step utside f yur cmfrt zne and face the challenge. Yu’ll learn lessns that can transfrm yur life.
It builds yur resilience (适应力).
When yu face smething difficult, yu can build yur resilience. Resilience isn’t just a fixed quality that yu’re brn with. ___17___ The key: set small, attainable gals that push yu a little utside f yur cmfrt zne but still within reach. Yu’ll gradually see prgress and maintain mtivatin as yu wrk tward self-imprvement.
___18___ .
Yu may nt realize hw incredible yu are until yu vercme smething difficult. Dealing with a challenge shws yur strengths, maybe sme yu didn’t even knw that yu had! This self-awareness helps develp a sense f purpse. It als helps imprve perfrmance and leads t better decisin-making.
It teaches yu self-cnfidence.
Cmpleting a challenge shws yu d have the capability t succeed. In ther wrds, when things get difficult, yu have the strength t cntinue frward, giving yu a newfund sense f self-wrth. ___19___ .
It helps yu learn new skills.
If yu want t imprve yur fitness, yu challenge yur bdy t becme strnger, right? ___20___ ! Challenging yurself helps yu learn new skills that yu imprve ver time with cmmitment and practice. S find a gal that yu feel crazy abut. Yu’ll expand yur mind as yu learn new infrmatin and experience new situatins.
A. But it’s well wrth it
B. It develps self-awareness
C. It helps yu manage stress
D. Yu can als train yurself t becme resilient
E. That same apprach applies t just abut anything
F. Yu’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place
G. Yu’ll carry that cnfidence as yu face future challenges
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a fall day, my wife and I went bating n the Blackft River. I was excited abut the trip because it wuld allw me t frget my ____21____ .
At nn, we rested n a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the appraching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged frm the frest: a huge mama bear with tw babies. They were less than 100 feet away acrss the river, far clser than the recmmended ____24____ distance.
I culd feel____25____ reached deep int my stmach. Time std still. Then I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked dwnriver t ____26____ urselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are nt here t ____27____ yu!” At that mment, I thught the mama bear wuld ____28____ acrss the river, cvering the 100 feet in secnds. Althugh I knew hw t use the spray, I didn’t think I culd use it ____29____ .
T ur surprise, the mama bear ____30____ drank water frm the river. When ne baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ____31____ him. Just like their ____32____ appearance, they were gne, disappearing int the frest. We returned t ur bat, feeling ____33____. This encunter ____34____ me and taught me that my daily cncerns seem insignificant in the larger cntext f ur planet. The experience, the fear, and my limitatins as a human have changed my ____35____ n the wrld frever.
21. A. cncernsB. principlesC. passinsD. secrets
22. A. Tired fB. Absrbed inC. Lking intD. Reflecting n
23. A. signsB. picturesC. targetsD. shapes
24. A. scialB. safeC. averageD. cnstant
25. A. fearB. surpriseC. thrillD. curage
26. A. relaxB. crnerC. dismissD. distance
27. A. batheB. teaseC. btherD. amuse
28. A. sailB. flatC. chargeD. wander
29. A. in advanceB. at randmC. at peaceD. in time
30. A. prbablyB. simplyC. naturallyD. certainly
31. A. rescuedB. abandnedC. fetchedD. examined
32. A. timelyB. inapprpriateC. unexpectedD. regular
33. A. relievedB. sympatheticC. regretfulD. cnfused
34. A. frightenedB. humbledC. refreshedD. fueled
35. A. perspectiveB. respnsibilityC. advantageD. virtue
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
____36____ (regard) as “the gddess scientist”, Yan Ning is an admirable bilgy researcher. She is a rising star in the science wrld and her résumé (履历) has gained ____37____ (glbe) recgnitin. After graduating frm Tsinghua University and Princetn, she ____38____ (invite) t set up her wn labratry at Tsinghua in 2007 whse establishment laid the ____39____ (fund) fr her grundbreaking research.
It is ____40____ lng way t get where she is nw. Yan wrks at least 14 hurs a day, but she’s energetic, because research is the mst “cmfrtable” jb fr her. This cmmitment t her wrk____41____ (prbable) helped Yan in her research t recgnize the structures f prteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞膜), ____42____ puzzled scientists fr half a century.
____43____ her busy schedule, Yan still makes time fr TV dramas and classic nvels. Surprisingly, the nvel Jurney t the West inspired her ____44____ (becme) a structural (结构上的) bilgist. As she realizes her wn dreams, _____45_____ Yan tries t d is encurage mre wmen t jin in science. In her eyes, there is n difference between men and wmen in the scientific fields. “Wmen can wrk as excellently as men and live the way they chse t,” she said in a public interview.
【答案】36. Regarded
37. glbal 38. was invited
39. fundatin
40. a 41. prbably
42. which 43. Despite
44. t becme
45. what
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 写作(满分 15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个拍摄地点；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu’re preparing fr a “China Travel” vide series, I’m writing t recmmend Beijing as a suitable filming lcatin t yu.
Fr ne thing, Beijing is hme t numerus wrld-renwned histric landmarks like the Great Wall and the Frbidden City, which vividly shwcase China’s lng-standing histry. Fr anther, in Beijing, yu can nt nly sample the lcal cuisines, but als experience a great variety f cultural activities in persn. I believe all the abve will definitely enrich the cntents f yur vide.
I d hpe yu will find my recmmendatin beneficial t yu. May yur vide turn ut great!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the schl year ended and winter brke began. Emma, Sam, and Sphia planned a perfect day at their favrite cmmunity park. This tidy little park was their g-t spt fr unwinding (放松) and just enjying sme precius leisure time, even in the cld.
Emma rushed ahead with a sccer ball under his arm, his breath visible in the frsty air. Sam and Sphia trailed clsely behind, their cheeks rsy frm the chill (寒冷). It was the kind f winter day that prmised endless fun and carefree laughter, with the pssibility f a snwball fight r tw. But as they stepped int the park, their hearts sank. The nce-belved playgrund, usually blanketed in thick snw, was nw a chatic mess f discarded (丢弃) trash — candy wrappers stuck in the icy slide’s metal bars, plastic bttles half-buried in the snw, and chip bags rlling in the wind.
“Lk at this!” Sam shuted in disbelief as she pinted t the garbage near the swings.
Emma’s face darkened with frustratin. The three friends std frzen, nt just frm the cld, but frm the shck f seeing their favrite winter retreat s disrespected. The nce clean slides and swings were nw buried under a layer f trash and ice. Sam cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed t have taken ver, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere, sme even pking ut f the snwbanks. Sphia lked ut at the snwy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every crner seemed t have been tuched by the carelessness f thers.
“Wh wuld be s thughtless?” Emma whispered, shaking his head.
Sphia kicked a plastic bttle in anger, sending it skidding acrss the icy grass. “It’s nt just thughtless — it’s disrespectful.”
Sam sighed thughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why dn’t we d smething abut it? We can, say, frm a Cleanup Squad...” she said, her vice sft but firm, carrying a warmth that cut thrugh the winter chill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma and Sphia exchanged an excited glance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unexpectedly, ther park-gers jined in as they did the cleanup.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Emma and Sphia exchanged an excited glance. The idea f frming a Cleanup Squad sparked a fire. Withut hesitatin, Emma grabbed a trash bag frm his backpack, and Sphia dashed t the park’s strage shed, returning with a few mre bags and glves. “Let’s start with the playgrund,” Emma suggested. Sphia ndded. Sam, meanwhile, began clearing the trails, her determinatin evident in every step.
Unexpectedly, ther park-gers jined in as they did the cleanup. Sme kids playing nearby nticed that and ran ver, asking if they culd help. An elderly cuple walking their dg paused, then began picking up trash. Befre lng, what had started as a small act f three friends had turned int a cmmunity effrt. The park slwly regained its frmer charm. In the end, the park was nearly sptless. Exhausted but prud, their hearts full. They had cleaned their favrite place and inspired thers t take actin — prving that kindness and teamwrk culd melt even the cldest indifference.