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      甘肃省张掖市民乐县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月质量检测英语试卷

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      甘肃省张掖市民乐县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月质量检测英语试卷

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      这是一份甘肃省张掖市民乐县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月质量检测英语试卷,共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      注:本试卷分选择题和非选择题,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Wh is ging t pay fr the meal?
      A. Tm.B. Janet.C. Richard.
      2. What des the wman think f this bk?
      A. Useful.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
      3. What is the relatinship between the man and Jerry?
      A. C-wrkers.B. Family members.C. Frmer classmates.
      4. Why des the man g abrad in mst cases?
      A. T travel n business.
      B. T taste all kinds f fd.
      C. T learn abut different traditins.
      5. What are the speakers talking abut?
      A. A vacatin.B. A neighbr.C. A huse.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
      6. What is Mike ding?
      A. Asking fr advice.B. Ding a prject.C. Offering a prpsal.
      7. What is Mike discntent with abut the new garage?
      A. It is t small fr parking.
      B. The building wrk is t nisy.
      C. It prevents the students frm a gd view.
      听下面一段对话,回答8、9题。
      8. What is the weather like nw?
      A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
      9. What d the speakers plan t d?
      A. G fr a drink. B. Head hme. C. Get a taxi.
      听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
      10. What is Miss White?
      A. A secretary.B. An art designer.C. A department manager.
      11. Why des Miss White cme early?
      A. The weather is bad.
      B. Her desk needs t be cleaned.
      C. She wants t make a gd impressin.
      12. What will Mr. Black d next?
      A. Shw Miss White arund B. Leave fr a mment. C. Make a phne call.
      听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
      13. Where did Bruce see a red squirrel?
      A. At his garden.B. In a farm.C. In the wild.
      14. Hw many red squirrels were there in Britain in 2007?
      A. Abut 25,000.B. Abut 150,000.C. Abut 3,500,000.
      15. What mainly caused the reductins in the number f red squirrels?
      A. Intrductin f gray squirrels. B Sme unknwn illness. C. Shrt f fd.
      16. Hw did Bruce manage t take such wnderful phts?
      A. By practicing a lt.B. Thrugh his tutr’s help.C. With the help f his grandpa.
      听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
      17. What d we knw abut the classes?
      A. They start in August.
      B. They have 10 different levels.
      C. They can be attended n the Internet.
      18. Hw many students are there at mst in a grup class?
      A. 5.B. 10.C. 20.
      19. Hw can students mve up thrugh the levels?
      A. By finishing a reprt.
      B. By attending audi classes.
      C. By taking a placement test.
      20. What is the speaker ging t d?
      A. Cnduct a class.
      B. Answer sme questins.
      C. Present a native English speaker.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Literary (文学的) festivals are all ver the UK and Ireland this mnth. Here are fur f them.
      Hay Festival
      Set n the beautiful Wales- England brder, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabva delivering the 2024 Jan Mrris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British wdland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a lve f wild spaces. Authr-led turs with Wayfair Walks explre the Brecn Beacns.
      Date: Frm 25 May t 4 June
      Guernsey Literary Festival
      Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island f Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred n her bk An Emtinal Dictinary — Real Wrds Fr Hw We Feel, and family- fcused drawing classes frm painter Rb Biddulph. The festival als ffers petry cmpetitins, writing wrkshps and the chance t stretch yur legs n Guernsey’s castal trails and nature walks.
      Date: Frm 2 t 14 May
      Internatinal Literature Festival Dublin
      The ancient streets that were nce inspiratin fr James Jyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcme Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and internatinal writers, pets, playwrights and screenwriters. Bk-themed guided walks are als ffered.
      Date: Frm 19 t 28 May
      The Bath Festival
      Funded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- rund creative learning prgram that inspires and cnnects different peple thrugh varius activities. Fr example, we have Bath Cntemprary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our ther year- rund hands- n music and literature prjects give children and yung peple pprtunities t gain real-wrld experience.
      21.Wh will discuss the British wdland at Hay Festival?
      A.Bear Grylls.B.Ray Mears.C.Ranulph Fiennes.D.Kapka Kassabva.
      22.On which day can visitrs g t enjy Guernsey Literary Festival?
      A.March 2.B.May 1.C.May 8.D.May 15.
      23.What is special abut The Bath Festival?
      A.It runs thrughut the year.B.It mainly attracts adults.
      C.It ffers drawing classes.D.It ffers authr-led city walks.
      B
      Whether yu believe it r nt, there is a festival that hnrs the mnkeys. Called ‘The Mnkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city f Lpburi. Yu may find this surprising, but when yu ask sme lcals abut the cultural significance f this festival yu will find that there is really nthing! The Mnkey Buffet Festival is suppsed t be fr business — a creative and unique way f attracting and increasing turists in Thailand.
      Hwever, yu may ask why, f all the animals in Thailand t hnr with a festivity, chse mnkeys? Interestingly, this is due t ancient flklre that tells the stry f Hanuman, a Hindu mnkey deity (神) wh is believed t have rescued a bride frm a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discvered Lpburi, and these mnkeys, the nes living in Lpburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代).
      The yearly Mnkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 rganized by a lcal businessman. Nwadays, the festival is a majr turist event and travelers frm all ver the wrld cme here t see these huge numbers f mnkeys filling their stmachs.
      The Mnkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give yu a new perspective (视角) n hw mnkeys are treated in Lpburi. It may be a strange festival, but prmises a lt f fun especially fr peple wh lve animals. These lng-tailed mnkeys are very used t humans, s turists have n need t wrry that they will g away seeing peple getting near them. Hwever, this culd be disadvantageus as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been knwn t take glasses and wallets away frm turists. S keep an eye n mnkeys hanging frm trees in the area.
      Visit Lpburi in Thailand and enjy the Mnkey Buffet. What are yu waiting fr? Mark yur calendar fr the last Sunday f Nvember and experience the festivities with the cute little mnkeys. Where else can yu find a festival where mnkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can f Cke t drink!
      24.Why is the Mnkey Buffet Festival held?
      A.T ask peple t prtect the wild animals.B.T spread Thai cultural significance.
      C.T develp turism in Lpburi.D.T shw respect t mnkeys.
      25.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
      A.The reasn why mnkeys are hnred.B.The way the festival is rganized.
      C.The influence f the festival.D.The histry f Lpburi.
      26.What is likely t happen when humans are arund?
      A.Mnkeys fear t shw up.B.Mnkeys lse their habitats.
      C.Mnkeys shw unfriendly behavir. D.Mnkeys hate hanging frm trees.
      27.What did the authr want t d in the last paragraph?
      A.Call n peple t care abut mnkeys.
      B.Encurage peple t attend the festival.
      C.Ask peple t reflect n their actins tward nature.
      D.Discuss the relatinship between humans and nature.
      C
      Fr years, David James, wh studies insects at Washingtn State University, had wanted t examine the migratin patterns f West Cast mnarch butterflies. The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged (打标签) by a researcher, nly ne is usually recvered at the end f the trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely. Knwing the rute is vital t cnservatin effrts, but James had n way t figure it ut until he gt a phne call frm Washingtn State Prisn in Walla Walla.
      The prisn was lking fr new activities t imprve the mental health f thse serving lng-term sentences. S James began wrking with prisners t raise mnarchs thrugh the whle prcess f their transfrmatin. The adult insects were then tagged and released frm the prisn. Over five years, nearly 10,000 mnarchs flew frm the prisn. Elsewhere in Washingtn, Oregn and Idah, researchers released anther few thusand.
      The tags included email addresses, and sn after the first butterflies tk ff, James started receiving message frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies, the reprts cnfirmed, wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay.
      The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed (乳草属植物) and ther plants that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. “They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies,” James says. Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisners telling him, “and maybe we can t.”
      28.What was difficult fr David t d in his study?
      A.Find enugh mnarchs.B.Emply qualified wrkers.
      C.Get financial supprt.D.Build a new labratry.
      29.Why are the butterflies tagged befre being released?
      A.T guarantee their safety.B.T enable them t fly lnger distance.
      C.T track their travel rutes.D.T distinguish them frm ther species.
      30.What makes the prisners feel that they can change?
      A.The patience the butterflies shwed.
      B.The transfrmatin f the butterflies.
      C.The devtin f James t the butterflies.
      D.The hardship the butterflies experienced.
      31.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
      A.The findings f James’ study.B.The release f the prisners.
      C.The life cycle f the butterflies.D.The impact f the research.
      D
      With the rapid develpment f artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI cmpany, has emerged as a pineer in educatinal technlgy. Its latest mdel, DeepSeek-R1, cmbines advanced machine learning methds t prvide persnalized learning slutins fr students wrldwide.
      Unlike traditinal AI mdels that rely n pre-prgrammed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinfrcement learning t simulate human reasning. This allws it t guide students thrugh prblem-slving step by step, much like a patient tutr. Fr example, when a student struggles with a math equatin, DeepSeek-R1 desn’t just give the answer; it breaks dwn the lgic, identifies errrs, and encurages critical thinking.
      The mdel’s applicatins extend beynd academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ prnunciatin thrugh AI speech recgnitin and ffers real-time feedback. Fr teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lessn plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based n histrical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates custmized quizzes that adjust difficulty accrding t individual prgress.
      Hwever, challenges remain. Critics argue that ver-reliance n AI might reduce human interactin in educatin. DeepSeek’s develpers address this by emphasizing its rle as a “supplement, nt a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our gal is t free teachers frm repetitive tasks s they can fcus n inspiring creativity.”
      Lking ahead, DeepSeek aims t integrate virtual reality (VR) int its platfrm, allwing students t explre histrical events r scientific cncepts in immersive 3D envirnments. While ethical debates abut AI in educatin persist, ne thing is clear: tls like DeepSeek are reshaping hw we learn, blending technlgy with human wisdm.
      32.What makes DeepSeek-R1 different frm traditinal AI mdels?
      A.It uses pre-prgrammed answers.
      B.It fcuses n memrizatin techniques.
      C.It replaces teachers in classrms.
      D.It emplys reinfrcement learning fr reasning.
      33.The underlined wrd “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 mst likely means ______.
      A.fixed B.adjustable C.cmplicated D.utdated
      34.What can be inferred abut DeepSeek’s future plans?
      A.VR technlgy will enhance interactive learning.
      B.It will eliminate all classrm activities.
      C.It priritizes prfit ver educatinal values.
      D.Teachers will lse their jbs t AI.
      35.What is the main purpse f the passage?
      A.T advertise DeepSeek prducts.
      B.T criticize the risks f AI in schls.
      C.T discuss AI’s rle in transfrming educatin.
      D.T cmpare different AI mdels.
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Living in a city, ne ften sees a grup f runners. As they pass by, they shw a sense f health and well-being. These grups f runners are ften part f a lcal running club. Jining such a grup club is great fr thse wh like jgging, lve utdr sprts, and want a fitness challenge. 36
      Feel encuraged
      Yu may think running clubs are fr prfessinal players. 37 Yu will find thers wh run at yur pace and will sn feel encuraged t run a little further r faster. If yu are a beginner, being part f a running club may inspire yu t lve the sprt.
      Becme mre respnsible
      When ne runs alne, it can be harder t g ut f the dr and nt the pavement. 38 Yur running friends will be lking frward t seeing yu and will miss yu if yu d nt shw up.
      Be scial
      When yu are part f a club, yu can make new friends wh share the same passin. This ffers a sense f belnging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can becme lifelng friends. 39 If ne is taking n smething new r challenging, it is best t have lts f warm supprt alng the way.
      Feel safe
      40 When running alne at night, ne may trip r fall due t the darkness. Peple are there fr supprt when meeting an accident. Being with a grup at night may als help ne feel mre secure and safe.
      A.Becme a better runner.
      B.After all, humans are scial.
      C.Being part f a grup pushes yu t shw up.
      D.The benefits f running club membership are bvius.
      E.In fact, mst clubs have members f different running levels.
      F.When yu are part f a grup, it is easier fr drivers t see runners.
      G.Here are sme reasns t inspire yu t jin that grup f runners!
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      It’s the first day f the new term. Graham, my 12-year-ld sn, was very happy and went t schl with great 41 . Hwever, he returned hme with an/a 42 face. When asked what had happened, he just 43 his head, saying, “Nthing. I just fell dwn.” Busy with my wrk, I 44 his true situatin.
      A few days later, Graham returned with his cat trn and lked sadly at me with 45 eyes. It suddenly 46 me that my sn was bullied! Feeling 47 and cncerned, I hugged and cmfrted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reprting what Graham had 48 . Learning abut the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was 49 and aplgized several times fr sme student’s bad behavir. She prmised t handle this bullying seriusly and 50 .
      With time passing by, I nticed that smile began t light up my sn’s face. One day, he tld me 51 that he gt invlved in varius activities and made sme new friends, which was a 52 t a wrried parent.
      Graham’s experience has changed all f us. He learns t speak up when smething bad happens. I try t listen t him with 53 despite my busy wrk. And I am always ready t 54 whenever he meets with a ht ptat. Althugh he went thrugh such an unpleasant experience, he’s 55 fr the lessns he’s learned.
      41.A.enthusiasmB.puzzlementC.depressinD.determinatin
      42.A.excitedB.injuredC.rundD.bright
      43.A.nddedB.shkC.pattedD.beat
      44.A.understdB.nticedC.ignredD.remembered
      45.A.sleepyB.curiusC.wateryD.sharp
      46.A.cnfusedB.attractedC.satisfiedD.struck
      47.A.guiltyB.impressedC.embarrassedD.encuraged
      48.A.causedB.heardC.judgedD.suffered
      49.A.inspiredB.shckedC.reservedD.mved
      50.A.prperlyB.slwlyC.rughlyD.easily
      51.A.sensitivelyB.equallyC.cnstantlyD.prudly
      52.A.demandB.reliefC.dubtD.chice
      53.A.judgementB.strategyC.patienceD.dream
      54.A.back ffB.hld backC.give inD.step in
      55.A.desiredB.regretfulC.gratefulD.ashamed
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
      A team f Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrugh in the field f artificial intelligence (AI) by develping a new technlgy, Scial Behavir Atlas (SBeA), accrding t the Shenzhen Institute f Advanced Technlgy (SIAT) under the famus Chinese Academy f Sciences. This 56 (advance) technlgy greatly imprves the crrectness f detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal scial behavir.
      The mst difficult part f multi-animal scial behavir analysis is t recgnize the difference between animals that lk very similar at 57 same time. The SBeA technlgy is capable 58 identifying similar-lking animals with mre than 90 percent crrectness, 59 is achieved withut the need t define scial behavir categries (类别) ahead f time. As a result, the technlgy allws researchers 60 (discver) new and previusly undefined aspects f animal scial behavir. Besides, the SBeA technlgy can als 61 (effective) prcess a large amunt f data. Therefre it can 62 (apply) t crss-species studies.
      The 63 (message) f this grundbreaking study were recently published in the jurnal Nature Machine Intelligence, 64 (stress) the ptential (潜在性) f AI in advancing ur understanding f animal behavir. This research nt nly pens new ways in the study f animal scial behavir but als 65 (shw) the great abilities f AI in scientific research.
      第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
      第一节(满分15分)
      66.假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友 Nah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践活动,写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信,内容包括:
      1. 活动建议及理由;
      2. 鼓励与祝愿。
      注意:
      1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
      Dear Nah,
      _____________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      第二节(满分25分)
      67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
      Fr mst peple, adpting a pet is ne f the best decisins that they can ever make in their lives. In additin t giving an animal a permanent (永久的) hme and a lving family, the wner will find the cmpany f a pet brings mre happiness than expected.
      Fr smene like Maria, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alne after mving t a new apartment in Brazil, and her slitary (独居的) life made her feel lnely.
      S when she fund a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had t take him hme. Maria thught that Chips wuld be able t fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing frm living all alne.
      Maria was right. Once she tk the puppy hme, they immediately bnded. Hwever, as Maria had t wrk during the day, she was wrried abut leaving Chips hme alne in her apartment. She was als wrried that his crying wuld upset her neighbrs.
      One night, when she returned hme, she cnsidered her fears were cnfirmed. There, utside her dr, was a package with a flded nte attached t it.
      Marin knew that she was in truble. She hped that she wuld nt be evicted (驱逐) frm her new apartment because f Chips. She lved Chips s much, and she was afraid that she might have t get rid f him because he made t much nise whenever she was away. Maria was scared and wndered wh culd have left it at the dr because she had little cntact with the peple in the building.
      Hwever, when she nticed the names n the flded nte, she fund that it wasn't addressed t her but t her dg, Chips, and that it was “written” by anther dg named Crte. Maria pened the package first and fund a few tys fr pets.
      注意:
      1. 续写词数应150左右:
      2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Curius, Maria pened the nte and started reading it.
      _____________________________________________________________________________________
      With Chips fllwing her, Maria kncked at her neighbr's dr.
      _____________________________________________________________________________________
      高二英语参考答案
      1.【答案】A
      【原文】W: Tm, I’ll pay the Bill.
      M: N, Janet. Remember, we tried the new French restaurant with Richard? Yu paid that time. It’s my turn nw.
      W: Okay.
      2. 【答案】C
      【原文】M: Hw d yu like the bk? I think it’s very interesting, but my brther finds it pretty dull.
      W: I agree with yur brther. I dn’t think many ideas in this bk are useful.
      3. 【答案】A
      【原文】M: Jerry lks sad tday, why? He has always been the happiest persn in this ffice.
      W: His whle family is mving t New Yrk s he’ll have t leave the cmpany next week. We all think it’s a pity.
      4. 【答案】A
      【原文】W: I’d lve t hike in beautiful muntains when I g abrad, but mainly I visit new cuntries t explre peple’s traditins, fds and backgrunds.
      M: Yu’re lucky. I dn’t have many chances t travel verseas. If I d, the trips are mstly required by my bss.
      5. 【答案】B
      【原文】M: Hney, I heard that Frank wuld mve away.
      W: What? He is such a gd neighbur. We get alng well with each ther. I’ll miss him.
      M: Yeah, let’s prepare a present fr him.
      【答案】6. C 7. C
      【原文】M: Hell, Miss Miller. I represent the students wh live in Oak Tree drmitry.
      W: Nice t meet yu, Mike. I understand that yu have a prpsal fr me.
      M: Yes.
      W: Okay, I’m all ears.
      M: We’re cncerned abut the new parking garage that the schl is building next t ur drm. Thse f us wh have rms n that side f the drm used t have a view f the field with trees and grass. But nw it’s all dirt and cncrete, and when the structure is cmpleted, there will be n view at all.
      W: Yu said it.
      M: We are cnsidering whether ur schl can plant sme flwers in the area between the drm and carriage.
      W: That is a very gd idea.
      【答案】8. B 9. A
      【原文】M: Ww, it’s really puring, isn’t it?
      W: Yes, the weather frecast said that it wuld be all sun withut wind, but it’s shwing n sign f clearing up nw.
      M: There’s n way I’m walking utside t get a taxi. I dn’t even have an umbrella.
      W: Neither d I. Well, luckily we’re nt rushing anywhere. I’m just heading hme fr dinner.
      M: Same here. Well, there’s a nice tea huse here. Wuld yu like a cup f tea while we wait fr the rain t stp?
      W: Sure, I’d lve that.
      【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
      【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr. Black, I am the new secretary.
      M: Gd mrning, Miss White. Yu are half an hur early despite the bad weather.
      W: Oh, yes, I dn’t want t make a bad impressin.
      M: Cme n ver. This is yur desk. Please keep it neat. It’s the rule. There is n exceptin. Even the art designers have t keep their desks neat.
      W: I’ll keep that in mind. Is that my phne number?
      M: Yes.
      W: Can I make persnal phne calls during my ffice hurs?
      M: Of curse yu can. Everyne has his persnal matters t deal with mre r less. But dn’t let it influence yur wrk and the cmpany’s business.
      W: I understand.
      M: Please take yur seat and rest fr a while. I’ll be back in ten minutes and intrduce yu t the department managers.
      【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
      【原文】W: Bruce, is the animal in the shts red squirrel?
      M: Gd eye. I sht this set f phts last weekend in my garden.
      W: Yu’re s lucky t see a red squirrel. I knw the red squirrel is Britain’s nly native squirrel and its number is decreasing in the wild.
      M: That’s right, a 2007 survey fund that after gray squirrels, an extic species, were intrduced int Britain, their numbers has been decreasing frm 3~5 millin t abut 25,000. The disease gray squirrels carry culd cause the death f red squirrels.
      W: That’s ne pint. But their decline in numbers actually related t the shrinking amunt f nuts, red squirrel’s primary fd surce.
      M: Yu seem t knw a fair bit abut red squirrels.
      W: Well, until fifteen I lived with my grandpa n his farm. Grandpa lves this beautiful creature very much and I’ve learnt a lt frm him. By the way, yu must have been practicing fr thusands f times t take such wnderful phts.
      M: Actually, I nly practiced a few times and used just a secnd hand camera. It is my great tutr wh helps me with my shting.
      W: Then he wuld be s prud f yu.
      【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
      【原文】W: Welcme t ur brand new nline English schl. We have sme exciting news t give yu all. Firstly, during the summer vacatin frm June t august yu can bk a ne n ne private lessn with a fully qualified native English speaker fr just ten dllars after the summer vacatin. The price is twenty dllars per lessn. A lessn is 45 minutes lng and yu will receive a persnal reprt afterwards.
      Smething else we can ffer is grup classes. They’re limited t five students per nline class. The benefit f grup classes is that yu will meet ther students frm all ver the wrld.
      If yu are interested in the grup classes, yu can have a free trial first. Afterwards, we have varius packages available, the mre yu bk, the cheaper the prices. Usually the classes are vide classes, but if yu prefer audi nly, this is als acceptable.
      We have five different levels. We will make yu take a placement test t mve up thrugh the levels. Okay, the questin time. If there’s anything yu want t knw abut ur schl, please feel free t ask. I’ll be glad t answer them.
      【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A
      【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国和爱尔兰的四个文学节。
      21.细节理解题。根据Hay Festival部分中“Set n the beautiful Wales-England brder, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabva delivering the 2024 Jan Mrris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British wdland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a lve f wild spaces.(今年的海伊文学节在风景秀丽的威尔士与英格兰交界处举办,活动内容包括旅行作家Kapka Kassabva发表2024年简·莫里斯讲座,Ray Mears讨论英国林地,Bear Grylls和Ranulph Fiennes庆祝对荒野空间的热爱)”可知,Ray Mears将在海伊文化节讨论British wdland。故选B。
      22.细节理解题。根据Guernsey Literary Festival部分中“Date: Frm 2 t 14 May(日期:5月2日至14日)”可知,该节日从5月2日至14日举行,游客在5月8日可以享受该节日,故选C。
      23.细节理解题。根据The Bath Festival部分中“Funded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- rund creative learning prgram that inspires and cnnects different peple thrugh varius activities.(巴斯节成立于1948年,是一个全年的创造性学习项目,通过各种活动激发和联系不同的人)”可知,The Bath Festivals的特别之处是它全年都在进行。故选A。
      【答案】24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B
      【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节,包括其由来、现状及注意事项。
      24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ The Mnkey Buffet Festival is suppsed t be fr business — a creative and unique way f attracting and increasing turists in Thailand.(“猴子自助餐节”本来是为了商业目的,这是一种吸引和增加泰国游客的创造性和独特的方式)”可知,人们创办猴子自助餐节的目的是发展泰国的旅游业。故选C项。
      25.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hwever, yu may ask why, f all the animals in Thailand t hnr with a festivity, chse mnkeys? Interestingly, this is due t ancient flklre (民间传说) (然而,你可能会问,为什么在泰国所有值得庆祝节日的动物中,偏偏选择了猴子?有趣的是,这是由于古老的民间传说...)”可知,本段段首提出问题,后文主要解释了人们为何选择猴子作为该节庆祝的对象。故选A项。
      26.细节理解题。根据第四段中“ turists have n need t wrry that they will g away seeing peple getting near them. Hwever, this culd be disadvantageus as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) ...(所以游客不必担心它们会因为看到人们靠近而离开。然而,这也可能是不利的。它们很有攻击性...)”可知,人类频繁出现的弊端是猴子可能会有攻击性的行为。故选C项。
      27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit Lpburi in Thailand and enjy the Mnkey Buffet. What are yu waiting fr? Mark yur calendar fr the last Sunday f Nvember and experience the festivities with the cute little mnkeys. Where else can yu find a festival where mnkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can f Cke t drink!(去泰国的华富里享受猴子自助餐。你还在等什么?在日历上标记11月的最后一个星期天,和可爱的小猴子一起体验节日。在其他地方,你还能找到这样一个节日,猴子们吃的是果冻、糖果、香肠和一罐可乐!)”可知,作者在号召、鼓励人们去Lpburi游玩,参加猴子自助餐节。故选B项。
      【答案】28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了昆虫学家David James与监狱合作,通过标记并释放帝王蝶来追踪其迁徙路线的研究,以及这一研究对囚犯产生的积极影响。
      28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged by a researcher, nly ne is usually recvered at the end f the trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely.(蝴蝶的迁徙路线几乎不为人知,因为它们的数量太少,无法追踪。James说,研究人员给200只帝王蝶打上标签后,通常只有一只能在旅程结束时被找回,而且在野外找到200只来打上标签也不太可能。)”可知,David的研究困境源于帝王蝶种群数量过少。需要找到足够的帝王蝶。故选A项。
      29.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr years, David James, wh studies insects at Washingtn State University, had wanted t examine the migratin patterns f West Cast mnarch butterflies.(多年来,华盛顿州立大学研究昆虫的David James一直想研究西海岸帝王蝶的迁徙模式。)”和第二段“The adult insects were then tagged ...(然后,成虫被打上标签并从监狱释放。)”可知,给蝴蝶打上标签是为了追踪它们的迁徙路线。故选C项。
      30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisners telling him, “and maybe we can t”.(看着帝王蝶改变形态也触动了这些人。James回忆说,囚犯们告诉他:“这只蝴蝶变了,也许我们也能变”。)”可知,是蝴蝶的蜕变让囚犯觉得他们也可以改变。故选B项。
      31.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther plants that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners..(这项工作帮助研究人员确定了种植乳草和其他对西海岸帝王蝶生命周期至关重要的植物的理想地点。它也展现了一些囚犯更温柔的一面。)”可知,最后一段主要讲的是这项研究的影响,包括它对研究帝王蝶生命周期的理想地点的影响和对囚犯产生的积极影响。故选D项。
      【答案】32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。
      32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditinal AI mdels that rely n pre-prgrammed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinfrcement (强化) learning t simulate human reasning.(与依赖预编程答案的传统AI模型不同,DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来模拟人类的推理过程)”可知,DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它使用强化学习来进行推理。故选D。
      33.词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates custmized quizzes that adjust difficulty accrding t individual prgress(创建定制的测验,根据个人进度调整难度)”可知,DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验,根据个人的进度调整难度,由此可知,adaptive的意思接近于adjustable“可调节的”。故选B。
      34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lking ahead, DeepSeek aims t integrate virtual reality (VR) int its platfrm, allwing students t explre histrical events r scientific cncepts in immersive 3D envirnments.(展望未来,DeepSeek计划将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)技术整合,让学生能够在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可知,DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)相结合,让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念,由此可推知,VR技术将增强互动学习。故选A。
      35.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“With the rapid develpment f artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI cmpany, has emerged as a pineer in educatinal technlgy. Its latest mdel, DeepSeek-R1, cmbines advanced machine learning methds t prvide persnalized learning slutins fr students wrldwide.(随着人工智能的迅速发展,中国的人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育技术领域的先驱。其最新模型DeepSeek-R1结合了先进的机器学习方法,为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案)”可知,全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革,以及AI在教育中的角色与影响。故选C。
      【答案】36.G 37.E 38.C 39.B 40.F
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的四项好处。
      36.根据上文“Jining such a grup club is great fr thse wh like jgging, lve utdr sprts, and want a fitness challenge. (加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”以及下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下,符合语境。故选G项。
      37.根据上文“Yu may think running clubs are fr prfessinal players. (你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知,你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的,选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系,上文prfessinal players对应选项中members f different running levels。故选E项。
      38.根据上文“When ne runs alne, it can be harder t g ut f the dr and nt the pavement. (当独自奔跑时,有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知,独自奔跑的弊端是不出现,而空后Yur running friends will be lking frward t seeing yu and will miss yu if yu d nt shw up.(你的跑步朋友会期待见到你,如果你不出现,他们会想念你。)可知朋友期待见面,因此为了对朋友负责需要出现。故选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承上启下。故选C项。
      39.根据上文“And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can becme lifelng friends. (过了一段时间,这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭,并可能成为终身的朋友。)”可知,当你加入俱乐部时,你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友,这提供了一种归属感,过一段时间,这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭,可以成为终身的朋友,选项B“毕竟,人类是社会性的”承接上文,符合语境。选项B中“scial”和本段小标题为原词复现。故选B项。
      40.根据本段小标题“Feel safe (感到安全)”可知,加入跑步俱乐部有安全感,故选项F“作为一个团队的一部分,路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致,表明一起跑步更安全。故选F项。
      【答案】
      41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。新学期儿子起初开心上学,后因被欺负沮丧,我知晓后找老师处理这起欺凌事件。随之而来的是作者儿子的开心和开朗,以及作者在这件事情上的感悟。
      41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我12岁的儿子格雷厄姆非常高兴,他带着极大的热情去上学。A. enthusiasm热情;B. puzzlement困惑;C. depressin抑郁;D. determinatin决心。根据上文“was very happy”可知,儿子带着极大的热情去上学。故选A项。
      42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,他带着受伤的脸回家了。A. excited兴奋的;B. injured受伤的;C. rund圆的;D. bright明亮的。根据下文“Nthing. I just fell dwn.”可知,他带着受伤的脸回家了。故选B项。
      43.考动词词义辨析。句意:当被问及发生了什么事时,他只是摇了摇头,说:“没什么。我只是摔倒了”。A. ndded点头;B. shk晃动;C. patted拍;D. beat击败。根据下文“saying, “Nthing. I just fell dwn.””以及下文的被欺凌可知,儿子没有说实话,摇了摇头。故选B项。
      44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忙于工作,忽视了他的真实情况。A. understd理解;B. nticed注意;C. ignred忽略;D. remembered记得。根据上文“Busy with my wrk”可知,作者忙于工作,忽视了他的真实情况。故选C项。
      45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几天后,格雷厄姆回来了,他的外套被撕破了,他悲伤地看着我,眼里噙着泪水。A. sleepy困倦的;B. curius好奇的;C. watery含水的;D. sharp尖的。根据上文“Graham returned with his cat trn and lked sadly at me”可知,儿子眼里噙着泪水。故选C项。
      46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到我的儿子被欺负了。A. cnfused使困惑;B. attracted吸引;C. satisfied使满意;D. struck突然想到。根据下文“my sn was bullied!”可知,作者突然意识到,儿子被欺凌了。故选D项。
      47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到内疚和担心,拥抱并安慰他。A. guilty内疚的;B. impressed印象深刻的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. encuraged受到鼓舞的。根据上文可知,作者忽视了儿子的真实情况以及下文“cncerned”可知,作者的内心是内疚的。故选A项。
      48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,我打电话给格雷厄姆的班主任李老师,报告格雷厄姆的遭遇。A. caused促使;B. heard听;C. judged判断;D. suffered遭受。根据上文“A few days later, Graham returned with his cat trn and lked sadly at me with ___5___ eyes.”可知,这是儿子被欺凌的遭遇。故选D项。
      49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:得知这起意外的欺凌事件后,李老师感到震惊,并几次为一些学生的不良行为道歉。A. inspired受到启发的;B. shcked震惊的;C. reserved内向的;D. mved感动的。根据上文“ unexpected”可知,老师感到震惊。故选B项。
      50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。A. prperly正确地,妥善地;B. slwly慢慢地;C. rughly粗糙地;D. easily容易地。根据上文“seriusly”可知,老师会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。故选A项。
      51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他自豪地告诉我,他参加了各种各样的活动,交了一些新朋友,这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. sensitively敏感地;B. equally平等地;C. cnstantly一直地;D. prudly自豪地。根据下文“he gt invlved in varius activities and made sme new friends”可知,儿子是自豪地说。故选D项。
      52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他自豪地告诉我,他参加了各种各样的活动,交了一些新朋友,这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. demand要求;B. relief宽慰;C. dubt怀疑; D. chice选择。根据上文“One day, he tld me ___11___ that he gt invlved in varius activities and made sme new friends”可知,父母不再担心,松了一口气。故选B项。
      53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管工作很忙,我还是尽量耐心地听他说话。A. judgement判断;B. strategy策略;C. patience耐心;D. dream梦想。根据下文“despite my busy wrk.”可知,与前文“因忙碌忽略孩子真实情况”形成对比,故此处为:耐心地听孩子说话。故选C项。
      54.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:每当他遇到棘手的问题,我总是准备好介入。A. back ff后退;B. hld back阻止;C. give in屈服;D. step in介入。根据上文语境和下文“whenever he meets with a ht ptat”可知,作者吸取了经验教训,所以作者遇到棘手的问题,作者总是准备好介入。故选D项。
      55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然他经历了这样不愉快的经历,但他很感激从中吸取的教训。A. desired渴望的;B. regretful后悔的;C. grateful感激的;D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“the lessns he’s learned”可知,他很感激从中吸取的教训。故选C项。
      【答案】
      56.advanced 57.the 58.f 59.which 60.t discver 61.effectively 62.be applied 63.messages 64.stressing 65.shws
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破,开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱(SBeA)。该技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。
      56.考查词形容词。句意:这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语,修饰名词 technlgy。故填advanced。
      57.考查冠词。句意:多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语,意为“同时”。故填the。
      58.考查介词。句意:SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物,而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable f 是固定搭配,意为“有能力做”。故填f 。
      59.考查定语从句。句意:SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物,而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是crrectness,设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语,指物,填关系代词which。故填which 。
      60.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allw sb t d sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”,填不定式作宾补。故填t discver 。
      61.考查副词。句意:此外,SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词prcess。故填effectively 。
      62.考查被动语态。句意:因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it,谓语是apply“应用”,两者之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态,前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。
      63.考查名词单复数。句意:这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上,强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知,此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。
      64.考查非谓语动词。句意:这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上,强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were published,故此处用非谓语动词,主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。
      65.考查时态。句意:该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径,也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语,由pens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是This research,谓语动词应用三单形式,与pens是并列关系。故填shws 。
      66.【参考范文】
      Dear Nah,
      I’m thrilled t hear abut yur “Explring Chinese Culture” extracurricular activity.
      I suggest rganizing a traditinal Chinese art wrkshp, fcusing n calligraphy and paper-cutting. This will allw participants t appreciate the beauty f Chinese writing and the intricate craftsmanship behind paper art. Additinally, a Chinese fd festival can be held, intrducing lcal delicacies and cking techniques. I’m cnfident that these ideas will enrich yur event and help spread Chinese culture.
      Keep up the gd wrk, and I wish yur activity a great success!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      67.【参考范文】
      Curius, Maria pened the nte and started reading it. The nte, written by her neighbring dg wner, Angela, said she had nticed Chips crying a lt when Maria was away. Angela, in Crte's vice, suggested they play tgether when Maria was nt hme. This way, Chips wuldn't feel lnely. Maria was deeply mved and felt relieved after reading the nte. Instead f expressing discntent, her kind neighbr was really understanding and tried t ffer supprt. Maria felt she needed t meet Angela and her dg.
      With Chips fllwing her, Maria kncked at her neighbr's dr. The dr pened and Maria saw a wman, wh must be Angela, smiling at her. Crte, Angela's dg, fllwed her and stared at Chips happily. The tw dgs immediately hit it ff. A pleasant atmsphere was created when Maria and Angela were chatting. In the prcess, Maria als gt valuable advice frm Angela n hw t keep Chips cmpany. Thrugh their shared experiences and the jy their pets brught them, Maria and her neighbr frmed a deep cnnectin and their lives became very clrful and meaningful.

      英语朗读宝

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