江西省宜春市丰城市部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江西省宜春市丰城市部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the wman g tday?
A. T the z.B. T the ffice.C. T the wildlife park.
【答案】C
【原文】A: D yu mind if I brrw yur car tday, grandpa? I dn’t have t wrk tday, s I’m ging t take the children t the wildlife park.
B: Be my guest.
2. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Jin in the basketball game.B. Buy tickets fr the game.C. Watch the basketball game.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Helen, it's me, Jack.
B: Hi, Jack, what's new?
A: Nthing special. I'm calling t remind yu f the basketball game tmrrw. I have gt tw tickets.
B: Thank yu. I will be there n time.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut English writing?
A. It's uninteresting.B. It's useful.C. It's difficult.
【答案】B
【原文】A: D yu mean t tell me yu are nt interested in English writing?
B: That's right. I think it's difficult and f little use.
A: I can't agree with yu. English writing is ne f the basic skills and it is very imprtant t learn it well. Besides, it's nt s hard if yu can put mre effrts.
4. Why des the man want the apartment utside the city?
A. It's cheaper.B. It's larger.C. It's mre cnvenient.
【答案】B
【原文】A: I think we shuld buy the dwntwn apartment. Imagine living next t a shpping mall.
B: The ne utside the city has mre space, thugh.
A: It's certainly cheap, but d yu want t spend three hurs getting t wrk every day?
B: N, I dn't.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A health club.B. A fitness instructr.C. A running machine.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Have yu been t that new health club yet?
B: Yeah, I tried the running machine last week. It was great and there was a persnal fitness instructr fr each member. That’s the best service ffered by a health club I’ve ever knwn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s jb?
A. A fireman.B. A businessman.C. A pliceman.
7. What des the girl like best?
A. Sweets.B. Biscuits.C. Dresses.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】A: When I grw up, I want t be a businesswman just like yu.
B: Why, sweetie?
A: Because I want t have a shp with all the things I like, then I never have t buy anything. I can just take whatever I want.
B: That sunds like a great idea, darling. What kind f things will yu have in yur shp?
A: Sweets, f curse. Yu knw they are my favrite things and I will have biscuits, puppies, nice dresses and bicycles.
B: Why bicycles? Yu need nly ne bicycle, dn’t yu?
A: I want t have bicycles fr all my friends, t.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh will the wman bring t the party?
A. Jane.B. Edward.C. Ted.
9. Why will the wman arrive early?
A. T play games.B. T ffer help.C. T make dessert.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】A: Hey Lisa, this weekend we’re having a birthday party fr Ted. I’d like yu t cme.
B: Oh, Edward, I’d lve t. When is it?
A: Seven ’clck this Saturday at my huse, we are ging t rder a Pizza, play sme games and watch a vide.
B: It sunds fun, but I prmised t g ut with Jane n Saturday night.
A: Well, why dn’t yu bring her alng?
B: Really? That wuld be great. Oh, I can take sme dessert.
A: Ted wuld enjy it. I als need t make sme decratins. Wuld yu like t cme in advance and help me?
B: Sure.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther.B. Teacher and student.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
11. When did the wman see Bbby’s parents?
A. Yesterday.B. Last Mnday.C. Last Friday.
12. What is the wman planning t d?
A. Punish Bbby.B. Praise Bbby.C. Talk with Bbby.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【原文】A: Have yu handed in yur exercise bk, Bbby?
B: I’m srry, I have nt Mrs green. I’ve already finished the exercise, but I can’t find my exercise bk anywhere nw.
A: Really? I dn’t understand why yu are always frgetting t hand in yur exercise bk. Yu are lying.
B: Mrs Green, but it is true this time.
A: I’m really angry with yu. If yu dn’t tell me the truth, I’ll have t ring up yur parents after class.
B: Please dn’t. My parents have gne t Mexic fr their hlidays last Friday.
A: I dn’t believe yu. It was yesterday that I saw yur parents in the supermarket. Yu are very clever but yu never spend yur time ding yur maths exercises. Sit dwn, please. I want t talk with yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did Carl's mther study at cllege?
A. Finance.B. Histry.C. Literature.
14. Wh will pay fr Carl's mther's educatin in Stanfrd University?
A. Carl's father.B. The university.C. Carl.
15. What des Carl suggest the man d?
A. Wrk hard.B. Find a part-time jb.C. Help with the husewrk.
16. What des Carl ask the man t d?
A. Return a bk.B. Clean her bedrm.C. Brrw a bk.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【原文】A: Carl, there's gd news. Mum will g back t schl.
B: Ww, I'm s glad t hear that. She majred in finance at cllege, but I knw she has always been interested in histry and literature.
A: That's it. She has been accepted int Stanfrd University as a graduate student t study archaelgy. Mrever, she has wn a full schlarship and desn't need t wrry abut tuitin fees.
B: I'm afraid mum culdn't handle husehld chres and study at the same time. Lk! The huse is in a mess, especially yur bedrm. Yu ught t help with the husewrk.
A: Indeed, but I have t g t the library t d my part time wrk nw.
B: Well, I will help yu d the cleaning this time.
A: Thanks, Carl.
B: By the way, culd yu help me return this bk?
A: Of curse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did the speaker set up the rganizatin?
A. In 2011.B. In 2013.C. In 2015.
18. What led the speaker t set up the rganizatin?
A. Mney.B. Cnfidence.C. Interest.
19. Where did the speaker get the $100?
A. Frm a cntest.B. Frm the gvernment.C. Frm a friend.
20. What will the speaker plan t d next?
A. Create a fd bank.B. Cllect mre letters.C. Enter a cntest.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【原文】Old peple have wrked hard all their life and shuld be shwn appreciatin and kindness. This idea f appreciating the elderly stayed in my head. And I decided it was time t start up an rganizatin t help them. S in 2013, tw years after I entered Orange High Schl, I funded an rganizatin called Lve fr the Elderly. My interest in writing led me t create the rganizatin where peple frm all acrss the glbe send letters filled with kindness and jy. I then send these letters t senir centers and nursing hmes all acrss the cuntry. Up t nw, I have cllected ver 1,000 letters and their respnse has been truly unfrgettable. This past mnth, I had the pprtunity t receive 100 dllars as the prize I wn in a cntest. This mney has been f great help fr my rganizatin fr we dn’t get much mney frm the gvernment. Next, I plan t set up a fd bank fr ld peple in my city.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What mvies d yu hpe t watch in 2025? We lked at mvie lists frm 1905 Mvie website and Rlling Stne t find ut the fur highly-expected mvies f 2025.
Wicked: Fr Gd
In December 2024, the mvie Wicked tk us n an adventure int the magical Land f Oz. Hwever, it nly tells the first half f the stry. D yu want t knw what happens t its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure t check it ut in cinemas in Nvember t find ut!
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Canadian directr James Camern’s third Avatar mvie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set t pen n Dec 19, it will take us t the regins (区域) f Pandra t meet the Ash Peple.
Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag
In 2023, animated series Ya-Chinese Flktales became ppular with Chinese audiences. The first episde (第一部), Nbdy, explres the struggles f yung peple thrugh the eyes f a pig mnster. In the summer f 2025, the animatin mvie Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag will bring back the stry f the pig mnster in cinemas.
A Writer’s Odyssey 2
A Writer’s Odyssey, based n Chinese authr Shuang Xueta’s nvel, enjyed bx-ffice success when it came ut in 2021. This year, the fllw-up is expected t tell the fantasy stry f its lead character in tw parallel (平行的) wrlds.
21. Which film will yu pick if yu’ re interested in adventure films?
A. Wicked: Fr Gd.B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag.D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
22. Which film is adapted frm a nvel?
A. Wicked: Fr Gd.B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag.D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
23. What d the fur films have in cmmn?
A. They are all animated films.
B. They are all based n true stries.
C. They are all directed by the same directr.
D. They all cntinue the stry f a previus mvie.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年最受期待的四部电影，包括《魔法坏女巫2》、《阿凡达：火与灰》、《小妖怪的夏天：从前有座浪浪山》和《刺杀小说家2》，并简要概述了每部电影的剧情和上映时间。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wicked: Fr Gd”中的“In December 2024, the mvie Wicked tk us n an adventure int the magical Land f Oz. Hwever, it nly tells the first half f the stry. D yu want t knw what happens t its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure t check it ut in cinemas in Nvember t find ut! (2024年12月，电影《魔法坏女巫》带我们踏上了前往魔法之地奥兹国的冒险之旅。然而，它只讲述了故事的前半部分。你想知道它的主角艾尔法巴和格林达后来怎么样了吗？一定要在11月去电影院看看！)”可知，如果你对冒险电影感兴趣，可以选择《魔法坏女巫2》（Wicked: Fr Gd）。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Writer’s Odyssey 2”中的“A Writer’s Odyssey, based n Chinese authr Shuang Xueta’s nvel, enjyed bx-ffice success when it came ut in 2021. This year, the fllw-up is expected t tell the fantasy stry f its lead character in tw parallel (平行的) wrlds. (《刺杀小说家》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大卖。今年，续集预计将在两个平行的世界里讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可知，《刺杀小说家2》改编自小说。故选D项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wicked: Fr Gd”中的“In December 2024, the mvie Wicked tk us n an adventure int the magical Land f Oz. Hwever, it nly tells the first half f the stry. D yu want t knw what happens t its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure t check it ut in cinemas in Nvember t find ut!(2024年12月，电影《魔法坏女巫》带我们踏上了前往魔法之地奥兹国的冒险之旅。然而，它只讲述了故事的前半部分。你想知道主角艾尔法巴和葛琳达的结局吗？一定要在11月去电影院看看！)”、“Avatar: Fire and Ash”中的“Canadian directr James Camern’s third Avatar mvie will certainly be a big hit this winter. (加拿大导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆的第三部《阿凡达》电影无疑将成为今年冬天的一大热门。)”、“Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag”中的“In the summer f 2025, the animatin mvie Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag will bring back the stry f the pig mnster in cinemas. (2025年夏天，动画电影《小妖怪的夏天：从前有座浪浪山》将把猪妖的故事带回电影院。)”以及“A Writer’s Odyssey 2”中的“A Writer’s Odyssey, based n Chinese authr Shuang Xueta’s nvel, enjyed bx-ffice success when it came ut in 2021. This year, the fllw-up is expected t tell the fantasy stry f its lead character in tw parallel (平行的) wrlds. (《刺杀小说家》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大卖。今年，续集预计将在两个平行的世界里讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可知，这四部电影的共同点是它们都是之前电影的续集，继续了之前电影的故事。故选D项。
B
When Gary Leung cmpletely lst his eyesight nearly 15 years ag, it almst destryed him. The Hng Kng native fell int hpelessness. Just at that time, he fund lng-distance running.
Nw in his 50s, Leung has since cmpleted the 100-kilmeter Antarctic Ice Marathn, becming the first blind persn t d s. He even attempted the 400 km “Ultra Gbi”, thught t be ne f the mst challenging ft-races in the wrld. Recently, he is fresh ff a 2,300 km charity run in Japan.
The Japanese “Dark Run 2023” was divided int 40 days, meaning Leung and his guide runners—cnnected by a string attachment—ran an average f mre than 50 km per day. The run was aimed at raising mney fr yung peple with serius illnesses and shwing them that all peple have bstacles (障碍), but we must face them head-n and with bravery.
Thugh Leung can’t physically see things in frnt f him, he says that desn’t make him fearful f running lng distances nw. He thinks there’s n need t be scared fr thse wh are lacking in smething. The universe will equip them with ther talents. And they are never alne, just like he wasn’t alne n this run. His guide runners gave up their wn hlidays and put their wn mney in t fly ver and supprt him.
“I want t pass dwn the spirit. I’m nt yung anymre and wn’t be able t run these distances much lnger,” he says, smiling. “I want t help my yunger friends with similar experiences t learn t lve exercise. Ding physical activities is nt as easy fr them as it is fr able-bdied peple, s I want t set up a stage where we can cntinue t bring things t them—and fr them t d the same fr mre.”
24. What des lng-distance running mean fr Leung?
A. A cure fr his eyes.B. A tl fr making a living.
C. A way ut f life’s wrst.D. A frm f physical exercise.
25. Hw des Leung finish all his lng-distance running?
A. He was guided while running.B. He managed it by himself.
C. He sught help frm the rganizers.D. He tk advantage f public transprt.
26. What can be inferred frm Leung’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. He is ready t challenge lnger running.
B. He is t tired t g n with charity wrk.
C. He wants yung peple t fllw his example.
D. He thinks running is easy fr the blind t take up.
27. Which wrds can best describe Leung?
A. Humrus and hnest.B. Strng-willed and inspiring.
C. Respnsible and utging.D. Independent and warm-hearted.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港盲人Gary Leung通过长跑重获新生，并成为首位完成南极冰马拉松的盲人。他还通过慈善跑步活动激励他人，传递勇敢面对困难的精神。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Gary Leung cmpletely lst his eyesight nearly 15 years ag, it almst destryed him. The Hng Kng native fell int hpelessness. Just at that time, he fund lng-distance running.(当Gary Leung在15年前完全失明时，这几乎摧毁了他。这位香港人陷入了绝望。就在那时，他发现了长跑)”可知，长跑对Leung来说是在人生低谷时找到的出路。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The Japanese “Dark Run 2023” was divided int 40 days, meaning Leung and his guide runners—cnnected by a string attachment—ran an average f mre than 50 km per day.(日本的“2023黑暗跑”分为40天，这意味着Leung和他的引导跑者——用一根绳子连接——平均每天跑50多公里)”可知，Leung是通过导跑员的帮助完成长跑的。故选A项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I want t pass dwn the spirit. I’m nt yung anymre and wn't be able t run these distances much lnger,” he says, smiling. “I want t help my yunger friends with similar experiences t learn t lve exercise. Ding physical activities is nt as easy fr them as it is fr able-bdied peple, s I want t set up a stage where we can cntinue t bring things t them—and fr them t d the same fr mre.”(“我想传承这种精神。我不再年轻了，不能再跑这么长的距离了，”他微笑着说。“我想帮助有类似经历的年轻朋友学会热爱运动。对他们来说，做体育活动并不像对健全人那么容易，所以我想建立一个舞台，让我们可以继续为他们带来一些东西——也让他们为更多的人做同样的事情。”)”可知，Leung想传承这种精神，帮助有类似经历的年轻朋友学会热爱运动，由此可推知，他想让年轻人以他为榜样。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nw in his 50s, Leung has since cmpleted the 100-kilmeter Antarctic Ice Marathn, becming the first blind persn t d s. He even attempted the 400 km “Ultra Gbi”, thught t be ne f the mst challenging ft-races in the wrld. Recently, he is fresh ff a 2,300 km charity run in Japan.(现在50多岁的Leung已经完成了100公里的南极冰马拉松，成为第一个完成这一壮举的盲人。他甚至尝试了400公里的“超级戈壁”，这被认为是世界上最具挑战性的徒步比赛之一。最近，他刚完成在日本2300公里的慈善跑)”以及最后一段““I want t pass dwn the spirit. I’m nt yung anymre and wn't be able t run these distances much lnger,” he says, smiling. “I want t help my yunger friends with similar experiences t learn t lve exercise. Ding physical activities is nt as easy fr them as it is fr able-bdied peple, s I want t set up a stage where we can cntinue t bring things t them—and fr them t d the same fr mre.”(“我想传承这种精神。我不再年轻了，不能再跑这么长的距离了，”他微笑着说。“我想帮助有类似经历的年轻朋友学会热爱运动。对他们来说，做体育活动并不像对健全人那么容易，所以我想建立一个舞台，让我们可以继续为他们带来一些东西——也让他们为更多的人做同样的事情。”)”可知，Leung虽然失明，但依然完成了多项长跑挑战，说明他意志坚强；他还想帮助有类似经历的年轻朋友学会热爱运动，说明他鼓舞人心。故选B项。
C
Scientists studying the behavir f starlings (椋鸟) have fund their ability t give and take makes their relatinships clser t human friendships than previusly thught. Abut 10% f bird species breed (繁殖) “cperatively”, meaning sme individuals refrain frm breeding t help thers care fr their babies.
Nw researchers studying starlings have fund the supprt cuts bth ways, with birds that received help in feeding r guarding their chicks returning the favr when the “helper” bird has babies f its wn. Prf Dustin Rubenstein, a c-authr f the study frm the University f Clmbia, said such behavir is prbably necessary fr starlings as they live in an envirnment where drught is cmmn and fd is limited.
“Tw birds prbably can’t feed their babies n their wn, s they need these helpers t help them survive,” he said, adding that each breeding pair prduces few yunger nes. “What happens is that the nn-relatives cme int the grup. They breed pretty quickly, usually in the first year, maybe the secnd year, and then they take sme time ff and sme f the ther birds breed — and we never understd why,” said Rubenstein. “But they’re frming these relatinships in the sense that I might help yu this year, and then yu’ll help me in the future.”
The results agree with previus wrk frm Rubenstein and c-wrkers that fund starlings living in larger grups have a greater chance f survival and f prducing babies, with the new wrk suggesting the give-and-take apprach helps t enlarge these grups.
Writing in the jurnal Nature, Rubenstein reprted that his team studied starlings at 410 nests (鸟巢) in Kenya, recrding data ver a 20-year perid frm 2002 that cvered mre than 40 breeding seasns. The team als cllected DNA frm 1,175 birds t explre their relatinships with each ther.
The results shw that rather than helping birds at randm, starlings preferentially helped breeding birds that were related t them, particularly if they were brn in the same nest. Hwever, they als helped unrelated breeding birds, even when there were pprtunities t help relatives.
28. What d the underlined wrds “refrain frm” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Practice.B. Recver.C. Avid.D. Strengthen.
29. Why d starlings wrk tgether t breed?
A. They require help due t terrible living cnditins.
B. They want t increase the adaptability f their babies.
C. They enjy the cmpany f ther birds during breeding.
D. They aim t make the mst f limited living space.
30. Hw did the researchers make the findings?
A. By referring t previus studies.
B. By tracking different species cntinuusly.
C. By making assumptins and prving them.
D. By recrding data persnally and studying them.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmpetitin Between Starlings and Other Species
B. A Cmparisn f Starling and Human Friendships
C. DNA Infrmatin Shws Starling Family Relatinship
D. Starlings Increase Survival Chance by Supprting Each Other
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现椋鸟通过“今年我帮你，未来你助我”的互惠合作繁殖机制，在干旱恶劣环境中显著提高生存率和繁殖成功率，这种合作既发生在亲属间也存在于非亲属个体中。
【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Abut 10% f bird species breed (繁殖) “cperatively” (约10%的鸟类会“合作繁殖”)”和下文“t help thers care fr their babies (来帮助其他鸟照顾幼雏)”可知，合作繁殖意味着为了帮助照顾其他鸟的幼雏而避免自己繁殖，画线部分意为“避免，克制”，与Avid意思一致。故选C项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Prf Dustin Rubenstein, a c-authr f the study frm the University f Clmbia, said such behavir is prbably necessary fr starlings as they live in an envirnment where drught is cmmn and fd is limited. (该研究的合著者、哥伦比亚大学的Dustin Rubenstein教授表示，这种行为对椋鸟可能是必要的，因为它们生活在干旱常见且食物有限的环境中)”和第三段中“Tw birds prbably can’t feed their babies n their wn, s they need these helpers t help them survive (两只成年鸟可能无法独自哺育幼雏，因此需要其他协助者来帮助它们生存)”可知，椋鸟合作繁殖后代是因为它们的生存条件非常恶劣，需要帮助。故选A项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Writing in the jurnal Nature, Rubenstein reprted that his team studied starlings at 410 nests (鸟巢) in Kenya, recrding data ver a 20-year perid frm 2002 that cvered mre than 40 breeding seasns. The team als cllected DNA frm 1,175 birds t explre their relatinships with each ther. (Rubenstein在《自然》期刊发表的论文中报告称，其研究团队对肯尼亚410个燕巢的椋鸟进行了观察研究。该团队自2002年起历时20年收集数据，涵盖了超过40个繁殖季的记录。研究人员还采集了1175只椋鸟的DNA样本，用以分析个体间的亲缘关系)”可知，研究人员通过亲自记录数据并研究数据得出了这一发现。故选D项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“The results agree with previus wrk frm Rubenstein and c-wrkers that fund starlings living in larger grups have a greater chance f survival and f prducing babies, with the new wrk suggesting the give-and-take apprach helps t enlarge these grups. (这一研究结果与Rubenstein团队此前的研究相吻合：群居规模更大的椋鸟不仅生存概率更高，繁殖成功率也更为显著。最新研究进一步揭示，这种“互帮互助”的行为模式正是促进群体规模扩大的关键机制)”可知，文章围绕一项针对椋鸟繁殖机制的研究展开，该研究发现它们通过互惠合作繁殖机制，在干旱恶劣环境中显著提高生存率和繁殖成功率，且这种合作既发生在亲属间也存在于非亲属个体中。因此，D项“椋鸟通过互相支持来增加生存率”概括了研究发现，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
When Yang Lu, a cmputer scientist, asked a chabt t wrk ut 1-plus-l a few years ag, the chabt, nt surprisingly, tld her the answer was 2. But when Lu tld it that her prfessr said 1-plus-l equals 3, the chatbt quickly agreed, saying, “I’m srry fr my mistake. Yur prfessr is right.”
Large language mdels’ grwing ability means that such small prblems are becming less cmmn. But Lu uses the example t prve that smething similar t human persnality — in this case, the characteristic (特性) f agreeableness — can drive hw AI mdels prduce text. Researchers like Lu are just beginning t deal with the idea that chatbts might have hidden persnalities and that thse persnalities can be changed t better their interactins (互动) with humans.
“Peple’s persnality shapes many things, frm hw they interact with ther peple t hw they speak and write,” says Zhang Xia, anther cmputer scientist. “Making chatbts capable f reading and respnding t thse differences seems a key next step in generative (生成式的) AI develpment. If we want t build smething that is truly helpful, we need t fcus n the persnality design.”
Yet, t mst scientists wrking in the AI field, pinting ut a machine’s persnality, if they even have ne, is especially challenging. And the challenge is strengthened by a theretical difference in the AI field — What matters mre: hw a chatbt “feels” abut itself r hw a persn interacting with the chatbt feels abut the chatbt?
The difference reflects brader thughts arund the purpse f chatbts, says Maarten Sap, a natural language prcessing expert. The field f scial cmputing has lng fcused n hw t teach machines characteristics that help humans achieve their gals. Such chatbts culd serve as caches r jb trainers, fr instance. But Sap and thers wrking with chatbts in this manner hesitate t call this feature persnality. “It desn’t matter what the persnality f AI is. What des matter is hw it imteracts with its users and hw it’s designed t respnd,” Sap says. “That can lk like persnality t humans. Maybe we need new terminlgy (术语).”
32. What can we infer frm Yang Lu’s experience with the chatbt?
A. Humans depend heavily n chatbts.
B. Chatbts’ persnalities are unchangeable.
C. Chatbts’ respnses can be easily influenced.
D. It’s difficult fr chatbts t wrk ut math prblems.
33. What is imprtant fr the develpment f generative AI accrding t Zhang Xia?
A. Increasing research in human persnalities.
B. Changing chatbts’ interactin with humans.
C. Making chatbts mre thughtful when prviding infrmatin.
D. Enabling chatbts t read and respnd t persnality-related differences.
34. What’s mst scientists’ attitude twards the idea that a machine can have persnalities?
A. Unclear.B. Supprtive.C. Uncaring.D. Dubtful.
35. What des Sap care abut AI?
A. Hw AI wrks fr humans.B. What AI can d by itself.
C. Whether AI has persnalities.D. Why AI is gd at language.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了聊天机器人是否具有类似人类的个性特征，以及这些特征如何影响其与人类的互动。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When Yang Lu, a cmputer scientist, asked a chabt t wrk ut 1-plus-l a few years ag, the chabt, nt surprisingly, tld her the answer was 2. But when Lu tld it that her prfessr said 1-plus-l equals 3, the chatbt quickly agreed, saying, “I’m srry fr my mistake. Yur prfessr is right.”(几年前，当计算机科学家杨璐让一个聊天机器人计算1加1时，不出所料，聊天机器人告诉她答案是2。但当杨璐告诉它，她的教授说1加1等于3时，聊天机器人很快同意了，说：“我为我的错误道歉。你的教授是对的。”)”可知，聊天机器人的回答很容易受到外界信息的影响。由此可以推测出，聊天机器人的反应很容易被影响。故选C项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Peple’s persnality shapes many things, frm hw they interact with ther peple t hw they speak and write,” says Zhang Xia, anther cmputer scientist. “Making chatbts capable f reading and respnding t thse differences seems a key next step in generative (生成式的) AI develpment. If we want t build smething that is truly helpful, we need t fcus n the persnality design.”(另一位计算机科学家张晓说：“人们的个性塑造了很多东西，从他们与他人的互动方式到他们的说话和写作方式。”“让聊天机器人能够读取并回应这些差异似乎是生成式人工智能发展的下一个关键步骤。如果我们想建造真正有帮助的东西，我们需要关注个性设计。”)”可知，张晓认为让聊天机器人能够读取并回应与个性相关的差异对生成式人工智能的发展很重要。故选D项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet, t mst scientists wrking in the AI field, pinting ut a machine’s persnality, if they even have ne, is especially challenging.(然而，对于大多数在人工智能领域工作的科学家来说，指出一台机器的个性，即使它们有个性，也是特别具有挑战性的。)”可知，大多数科学家认为指出机器是否有个性是具有挑战性的，由此可推断出大多数科学家对机器可以有个性的观点是怀疑的。故选D项。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But Sap and thers wrking with chatbts in this manner hesitate t call this feature persnality. “It desn’t matter what the persnality f AI is. What des matter is hw it imteracts with its users and hw it’s designed t respnd,” Sap says.(Sap说：“人工智能的个性是什么并不重要。重要的是它如何与用户互动以及它被设计成如何回应。”)”可知，Sap关心的是人工智能如何为人类服务。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with pst-vacatin blues
Dreaming at yur desk abut yur recent vacatin? Having truble cncentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing yu were anywhere but at wrk? Yu are nt alne. This wrry abut the first day back t wrk is perfectly nrmal accrding t Dr. Angels Halaris, a prfessr f psychlgy at Lyla University in Illinis. ___36___ A 2017 study fund adlescent depressin, anxiety and feelings abut everyday trubles appeared t be tied t the end and beginning f schl-vacatin cycles. Here are sme effective ways t help yu deal with pst-vacatin blues.
___37___Experts say having smething t lk frward t can ease the bite f the back t wrk blues. Fr instance, a half-day break t the suburbs f yur city.
Ease back int wrk. "Dn't jump int the cld water, yu'll have a heart attack. Ease yur way back int yur rutine," Halaris said. Set small gals t feel a sense f accmplishment. _____38_____ If yu're always stuck at yur desk, set a timer and take a quick walk r try t fit in a wrkut.
Dn't live in the past. Knw that smething yu enjyed has cme t an end, but make peace with it and knw it will cme back again. ___39___"Self-talk and being ptimistic are imprtant," Halaris said. Lk at kitten pictures nline if yu need a little lift. Take advantage f the break in yur rutine and start new ffice habits. Smething small like getting up t walk away frm yur desk nce an hur helps.
D cnnect. Peple wh are blue tend tward withdrawal. "Push yurself t cmmunicate even if yu dn't feel like it," Halaris said. ___40___
A. It's nt just adults, either.
B. Cmpany helps avid the blues.
C. Resist feeling srry fr yurself.
D. Anther study als cnfirms this finding.
E. Bk anther vacatin—even if it's a mini-vacatin.
F. Yu can als try t add sme variety t yur wrk life.
G. Keeping yurself ccupied can help yu avid the pst-vacatin blues.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是议论文，长假归来无心工作或学习，本文给出了几条建议。
【36题详解】前文提到长假过后无心工作，后文说“2017年的一项研究发现，青少年的抑郁、焦虑和对日常烦恼的感受似乎与学校假期周期的结束和开始有关”，A选项说到这种情况不仅仅是成年人，所以A项连接了上下文，承上启下，故选A项。
【37题详解】本段给出第一条建议，根据后文的“a half-day break t the suburbs f yur city” 去你城市郊区的半天假期，E项说到“预订另外一个假期，即使是很短的假期”，其中选项的mini-vacatin对应后文提到的a half-day break。故选E项。
【38题详解】本段首句的建议是“轻松重返工作岗位”，可知是工作后应该怎么做，F项“使工作生活多样化”承接上文，空后说到“设置一个计时器，或快速散步”照应F选项。故选F项。
【39题详解】前文说到不要活在过去，C项说“不要为自己难过”，承接上文，选项中的Resist feeling srry对应后文的being ptimistic。故选C项。
【40题详解】前文说“Push yurself t cmmunicate”逼自己去交流，B项说“陪伴帮助避免忧郁”，承接上文，选项中的cmpany陪伴照应前文的cmmunicate交流。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The measure (衡量) f a man’s real character is what he wuld d if he knew he wuld never be fund ut. — Thmas Macaulay
Abut thirty years ag, I was studying in a public schl in New Yrk. One day, Mrs Nanett O’Neill gave a math ___41___ t ur class. When the papers were marked, she discvered that twelve bys had made exactly the ___42___ mistakes n the test.
There is ___43___ really new abut cheating n exams. Perhaps that was ___44___ Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a wrd abut it. She nly asked the twelve bys t ___45___ after class. I was ne f the twelve.
Mrs O’Neill asked ___46___ questins, and she didn’t scld (批评) us either. She wrte n the blackbard the abve wrds by Thmas Macaulay. She ___47___ rdered us t ___48___ these wrds int ur exercise bks ne hundred times.
I dn’t knw what the ther eleven bys think f it. But I can say it was the mst imprtant ___49___ f my life. Thirty years have passed, but they are still the best ___50___ t me because they give us a way t measure urselves ___51___by thers.
Few f us are asked t make ___52___ decisins abut the cuntry r mankind. But all f us are required daily t make a great many persnal decisins. Shuld the mney fund in the street be put int yur pcket ___53___ turned ver t the pliceman? Shuld the extra change ___54___ at the stre be frgtten r returned? Nbdy will knw except yu. Yu have t live with yurself, but it is always ___55___ t live with smene yu respect.
41. A. testB. prblemC. paperD. lessn
42. A. passiveB. uselessC. sameD. serius
43. A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
44. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
45. A. lse heartB. stay behindC. give inD. say srry
46. A. mreB. certainC. manyD. n
47. A. therefreB. therwiseC. insteadD. besides
48. A. cpyB. repeatC. getD. add
49. A. chanceB. sufferingC. lessnD. memry
50. A. principalB. principleC. theryD. technique
51. A. rather thanB. mre thanC. ther thanD. better than
52. A. quickB. greatC. wiseD. equal
53. A. andB. rC. thenD. but
54. A. receivedB. rewardedC. replacedD. retired
55. A. easierB. mre naturalC. mre peacefulD. better
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己读书期间考试作弊被老师要求罚抄单词这件事，表明日常生活中需要做出正确决定。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，南内特·奥尼尔夫人给我们班进行了一次数学测试。A. test测试；B. prblem问题；C. paper论文；D. lessn课程。根据后句中的“When the papers were marked(当试卷批改完后)”可知，奥尼尔夫人进行了一次测试。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当试卷批改完毕后，她发现有 12 名男生在测试中犯了完全相同的错误。A. passive被动的；B. useless无用的；C. same相同的；D. serius严重的。根据后句中的“cheating n exams(考试作弊)”可知，奥尼尔夫人发现学生考试犯了完全相同的错误。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊这种行为其实并不新鲜。A. everything一切；B. anything任何东西；C. smething某种东西；D. nthing没有什么。根据后句中的“Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a wrd abut it(奥尼尔夫人对此只字未提)”可知，考试作弊不是新鲜事物，要选表示否定含义的代词。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是奥尼尔夫人对此事竟一言不发的原因。A. why为什么；B. hw如何；C. when何时；D. where何地。“_____Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a wrd abut it(奥尼尔夫人对此只字未提)”是表语从句。根据前句“There is nthing really new abut cheating n exams.(考试作弊这种行为其实并不新鲜)”可知，考试作弊不新鲜是“因”，奥尼尔夫人对此事竟一言不发是“果”，强调前因后果，表语从句引导词用why。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她只是让那十二个男生在下课后留下来。A. lse heart失去信心；B. stay behind留下来；C. give in屈服；D. say srry道歉。根据后文中的“she didn’t scld (批评) us either(她也没有批评我们)”可知，奥尼尔夫人让学生留下来。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔夫人没有提问，也没有责备我们。A. mre更多的；B. certain某个；C. many很多；D. n没有。根据句中的“she didn’t scld us either(她也没有批评我们)”可知，奥尼尔夫人什么也没问。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反她命令我们把这些话抄写到练习本上一百遍。A. therefre因此；B. therwise否则；C. instead反而，相反；D. besides而且。根据前文“Mrs O’Neill asked n questins, and she didn’t scld us either. She wrte n the blackbard the abve wrds by Thmas Macaulay. (奥尼尔夫人没有提问，也没有责备我们。她就在黑板上写下了托马斯·麦考利所写的上述文字)”可知，前后呈现转折关系。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反她命令我们把这些话抄写到练习本上一百遍。A. cpy抄写；B. repeat重复；C. get得到；D. add补充。根据句中的“these wrds(这些词)”和“ne hundred times(一百遍)”可知，奥尼尔夫人命令学生抄单词。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我可以说，这是我人生中一个最重要的教训。A. chance机会；B. suffering苦难；C. lessn教训；D. memry记忆力。根据后文的“Thirty years have passed, but they are still the best t me because they give us a way t measure urselves by thers.”可知，对作者而言抄单词是教训。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十年过去了，但它们对我而言依然是最重要的准则，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非参照别人的方法。A. principal校长；B. principle原则；C. thery理论；D. technique技术。根据句中的“they give us a way t measure urselves(它们给了我们一种衡量我们自己的方法)”可推断，衡量自己的方法是原则。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. rather than而不是；B. mre than比……多；C. ther than除了；D. better than超过。根据句中的“measure urselves(衡量我们自己)”和“by thers(参照别人)”可知，这里要表达的是不应该参照别人，rather than更符合题意。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人会被要求对国家或人类做出重大决策。A. quick快的；B. great重大的；C. wise明智的；D. equal平等的。根据句中的“abut the cuntry r mankind(关于国家或人类)”可知，这种决定具有重大意义。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查并列连词和副词词义辨析。句意：街边捡到的钱是应该装进你的口袋呢，还是应该交给警察呢？A. and和；B. r或者，还是；C. then另外；D. but但是。根据句中的“be put int yur pcket(被放进口袋)”和“turned ver t the pliceman(交给警察)”可知，所填词要用连词表示选择关系，要选表示“还是”的r。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：在商店收到的额外零钱应该被遗忘掉还是要归还呢？A. received收到的；B. rewarded受到奖励的；C. replaced被替代的；D. retired退休的。根据句中的“at the stre(在商店)”可知，额外零钱是在商店收到的。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：你必须独自生活，但与你尊敬的某个人一起生活总是要好得多。A. easier更容易的；B. mre natural更自然的；C. mre peaceful更和平的；D. better更好的。根据句中的“live with smene yu respect.(与你尊敬的某个人一起生活)”可知，but表示转折关系，与你尊敬的某个人一起生活总是要好得多。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Listed ____56____ a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, the Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return t ppularity in recent years. The revival (复兴) f Qinqiang Opera ____57____ (attract) mre yung audience since then.
“Ten years ag, ur audience ____58____ (be) mstly ld peple. We were afraid we wuld lse them ne day. Nw we have lts f yung audience members ____59____ ur perfrmances are ____60____ (warm) welcmed,” said Hu Yan t China Daily.
The number f yung ____61____ (perfrmer) increased as well. The average age f Hu’s pera team is 30, “As we becme mre cnfident abut ur culture, mre yung peple will like traditinal culture as a fashinable trend and becme prmters (推广者) f ____62____ (they) wn culture,” Hu said t China Daily. The revival f Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the cuntry’s ____63____ (culture) develpment, ____64____ surprises the public. Hu’s attitude t her career has als changed, “As an pera actr, I’m very cnfident in ur culture. I culdn’t imagine it decades ag. S I cnsider it ur duty ____65____ (make) it well received.”
【答案】56. as 57. has attracted 58. were 59. and 60. warmly 61. perfrmers 62. their 63. cultural 64. which 65. t make
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦腔作为国家级非物质文化遗产，近年来逐渐复兴，吸引了更多年轻观众和表演者。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：2006年，秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。近年来，秦腔逐渐重新流行起来。list as是固定短语，意为“把……列为；把……列入”。故填as。
【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，秦腔的复兴吸引了更多年轻观众。根据“since then (从那时起)”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)，主语The revival是单数，故用has，attract的过去分词是attracted。故填has attracted。
【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：十年前，我们的观众大多是老年人。根据“Ten years ag (十年前)”可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语audience既可视为单数也可视为复数，但根据下一句“We were afraid we wuld lse them ne day (我们担心有朝一日会失去他们)”可知，是害怕失去观众，them指代audience，因此空前的audience视为复数。故填were。
【59题详解】考查连词。句意：现在我们有很多年轻观众，而且我们的演出受到热烈欢迎。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】考查副词。句意：现在我们有很多年轻观众，而且我们的演出受到热烈欢迎。此空修饰谓语are welcmed，应用副词，warm的副词形式是warmly，意为“热烈地，热情地”。故填warmly。
【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：年轻表演者的数量也增加了。perfrmer是可数名词，yung前无冠词，此空应用复数形式perfrmers。故填perfrmers。
【62题详解】考查代词。句意：随着我们对自己的文化更加自信，更多年轻人会把传统文化当作一种时尚潮流，成为他们自己文化的推广者。此空修饰名词culture，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：过去几十年秦腔的复兴反映了国家的文化发展，这让公众感到惊讶。此处修饰名词develpment，应用形容词形式cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去几十年秦腔的复兴反映了国家的文化发展，这让公众感到惊讶。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我认为让它广受欢迎是我们的责任。cnsider it (as) ne's duty t d sth.是固定用法，意为“认为做某事是某人的责任”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填t make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jhn来信说想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你会建议他选择哪个呢？请你给他回信并说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals and want t experience ne f them.
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I am lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals and want t experience ne f them.
There are many traditinal festivals in China, such as the Dragn Bat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. T be frank, the atmsphere f the Mid- Autumn Festival is abslutely significant. I really hpe yu can cme and spend the festival with me.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, a special ccasin fr family t gather, falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth f the lunar year. The fifteenth day f the eighth mnth f the lunar year celebrates the harvest and peple admire the beautiful mn with jy. After all, it is said that the mn that day is the biggest and brightest. It’s als a day t eat special fds like mncakes.
I am lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm and Jhn were classmates and deskmates. Tm was a diligent student wh always tk his studies seriusly, while Jhn was the ppsite. Jhn rarely studied and ften relied n thers t help him ut. He wuld cnstantly ask Tm fr answers during exams r cpy his hmewrk, and Tm had always fund excuses t avid helping him cheat.
One day, as the final exam was appraching, Jhn nervusly turned t Tm and said, “Hey, Tm, yu knw I’m nt gd at studying. Culd yu help me cheat during the exam? I prmise I’ll make it up t yu.”
Tm was taken aback. He had always believed in the imprtance f hnesty and hard wrk. He knew that cheating was wrng, but he als didn’t want t hurt Jhn’s feelings. After a mment f hesitatin, Tm replied, “Jhn, I understand that the final exam can be stressful, but cheating is nt the right way t deal with it. We shuld be hnest and wrk hard t earn ur grades.”
Jhn lked disappinted but didn’t say anything. The day f the exam arrived, and as expected, Jhn struggled. He lked at Tm’s desk several times, hping fr a glimpse (瞥见) f the answers, but Tm was fcused n his wn paper, determined t d his best. Tm culd sense Jhn’s frustratin, but he knew he had t stay true t his principles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the exam prgressed, Jhn became mre and mre anxius.
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Frm that day n, Jhn began t take his studies mre seriusly.
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【答案】As the exam prgressed, Jhn became mre and mre anxius. He kept tapping his pencil nervusly and glancing arund the rm, hping t catch a glimpse f smene else’s answers. At ne pint, he even tried t signal Tm again, but Tm just shk his head slightly. Jhn’s frustratin grew, and he felt a knt in his stmach. He realized that he had put himself in this psitin by nt studying, and he culdn’t blame anyne else fr it. When the exam finally ended, Jhn sighed heavily and sat in his chair. He knew he had failed, but he als knew that cheating wuldn’t make him any smarter.
Frm that day n, Jhn began t take his studies mre seriusly. He apprached Tm after schl and asked fr help, prmising t put in the effrt. Tm agreed, and they started studying tgether every evening. Jhn slwly imprved as he began t understand the material better. He even attended extra tutring sessins and spent mre time reviewing his ntes. By the time the next exam came arund, Jhn was much mre cnfident. He managed t pass with a gd grade, and he felt a sense f pride and accmplishment. He realized that hard wrk and hnesty were far mre rewarding than cheating. Tm was prud f Jhn’s prgress, and their friendship grew strnger as they cntinued t supprt each ther.