陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题-A4

这是一份陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题-A4，共7页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在规定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，请勿在答题卡上使用涂改液或修正带，写在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f fruit des Adam like best?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears.
2. Why des the man call Olivia?
A. T invite her t a party. B. T cancel an appintment. C. T ask abut the hmewrk.
3. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. G t the hspital. B. Wait fr Mark. C. Have a meeting.
4. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new measure. B. City traffic. C. A car accident.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Cindy grw up?
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In Pland.
7. Why did Cindy cme t Beijing?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr study. C. Fr sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw ld is Clark nw?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.
9. What will Clark d in New Zealand in September?
A. Receive sme training. B. Visit his family. C. Take a hliday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. A writer. B. A parrt. C. An artist.
11. Wh drew pictures fr the bk?
A. Amy Guglielm. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne.
12. Hw des the man feel after reading the bk?
A. Surprised. B. Disappinted. C. Encuraged.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jennifer?
A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tur guide.
14. What will Jennifer d first this summer?
A. Take a trip abrad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. D sme vlunteer wrk.
15. What subject will the man prbably teach?
A. Gegraphy. B. English. C. Science.
16. When will the man finish his wrk in Nepal?
A. On July 23rd. B. On July 16th. C. On July 10th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh needs a babysitter nw?
A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker’s neighbr.
18. Where d the cuple mst prbably wrk?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hspital. C. At schl.
19. When des the babysitter need t wrk?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
20. What are the cuple like accrding t the speaker?
A. Serius. B. Easy-ging. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The hardest thing abut planning a big Eurpean vacatin is actually narrwing dwn where t g—there are just s many amazing places. That's why we've put tgether what we think are the best cities in Eurpe.
AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam is the kind f city that yu can't help but fall in lve with. It's the kind f place where yu dream abut mving and buying an apartment that verlks a peaceful river. It's relaxing and yu get a sense that the lcals have an amazing quality f free life. We lve simply walking arund the canals and explring the city's neighbrhds.
BERLIN, GERMANY
Berlin is said t be “pr but charming” and we think that's a pretty gd descriptin. Actually, Berlin is becming mre expensive as its ppularity grws, but it's still the tp spt fr Germany's artistic scene. Berlin isn't particularly pretty but it's an energetic city with cl peple and cler graffiti-cvered (涂鸦) neighbrhds.
LISBON, PORTUGAL
Lisbn is a ht destinatin and I dubt it will be quickly mving up in the ranks f Eurpe's mst visited cities. Lisbn is a ppular castal city that's famus fr its unique buildings and charming café culture. It's als very friendly n the wallet when cmpared t ther Western Eurpean cities—fd and ldging are bth priced reasnably and attractins are abut average.
FLORENCE, ITALY
Flrence may be turisty but that’s n reasn t ignre this birthplace f the Renaissance (文艺复兴). If yu d yur research, yu can find plenty f excellent Italian restaurants and wrld-class ice cream. And, f curse, the city is beautiful and hme t tp museums s it's a dream fr art and histry lvers.
21．Which city best suits peple hlidaying n the cheap?
A．AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.B．BERLIN, GERMANY.
C．LISBON, PORTUGAL.D．FLORENCE, ITALY.
22．What d BERLIN and FLORENCE have in cmmn?
A．They are famus fr fd.B．They are f plitical imprtance.
C．They are cities f scenic beauty.D．They are attractive t artists.
23．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A restaurant advertisement.
C．A news reprt.D．A science clumn.
B
Dear Cutie-Pie,
Recently, yur mther and I were searching fr an answer n Ggle. Halfway thrugh entering the questin, Ggle returned a list f the mst ppular searches in the wrld. At the tp f the list was “Hw t keep him interested.”
It surprised me a lt. I scanned several f the cuntless articles abut hw t be attractive, when t bring him a beer and a sandwich, and the ways t make him feel smart and superir.
And I gt angry.
Little One, it is nt, has never been, and never will be yur jb t “keep him interested.”
Little One, yur nly task is t knw deeply in yur sul—in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejectin and lss—that yu are wrthy f interest.
If yu can trust yur wrth in this way, yu will be attractive in the mst imprtant sense f the wrld: yu will attract a by wh is bth capable f interest and wh wants t spend his ne life investing all f his interest in yu.
Little One, I want t tell yu abut the by wh desn’t need t be kept interested, because he knws yu are interesting.
I dn’t care if he can’t play a bit f glf with me—as lng as he can play with the children yu give him and revel in all the glrius and frustrating ways they are just like yu. I dn’t care if he desn’t fllw his wallet—as lng as he fllws his heart and it always leads him back t yu. I dn’t care if he is strng—as lng as he gives yu the space t exercise the strength that is in yur heart. I dn’t care hw he vtes—as lng as he wakes up every mrning and daily elects yu t a place f hnr in yur hme and a place f respect in his heart.
Little One, if yu cme acrss a man like that and he and I have nthing else in cmmn, we will have the mst imprtant thing in cmmn: Yu.
Because in the end, Little One, the nly thing yu shuld have t d t “keep him interested” is t be yu.
Yur eternally interested guy,
Daddy
24. What shcked Daddy when he was surfing n the Internet?
A. Girls’ being upset by being refused cnstantly.
B. Girls’ knwing nthing abut trusting themselves.
C. Girls’ giving pririty t finding ways t please bys.
D. Girls’ bringing fds and drinks t bys frm time t time.
25. Father thinks what is f primary imprtance t his daughter is t________.
A. attract a by willing t invest all in her
B. knw she deserves a by’s interest
C. find a by wh can please her
D. keep the by interested
26. Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined wrd “revel” mean?
A. feel depressed. B. becme puzzled.
C. lk arund. D. enjy himself.
27. What’s the main purpse f this letter?
A. T encurage his daughter t trust her wrth.
B. T shw his daughter hw t find her true lve.
C. T tell his daughter hw t keep thers interested.
D. T help his daughter find smene with cmmn interests.
C
Even small amunts f physical activity, like quick walking, may greatly lwer the risk f depressin(抑郁), accrding t a new data analysis (分析).
Recmmended levels f exercise in the United States, accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC), include aerbic (有氧的) activity at prper levels fr 2.5 hurs a week, alng with a wrkut f all majr muscle grups twice a week. Or, a persn can chse a high-level aerbic exercise, such as running, fr 1.25 hurs each week, alng with the same amunt f strength training.
Middle-t-high-level exercise is gd fr us, accrding t the CDC. It imprves sleep, lwers bld pressure, prtects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, imprves md, and fights anxiety and depressin. But in tday’s busy wrld, many peple find it difficult t fit in a jg r a visit t the gym. Add depressin t the mix, and the mtivatin fr exercise drps even further, experts say.
The analysis, published Wednesday in the jurnal JAMA Psychiatry, lked at 15 studies invlving ver 190,000 peple t determine hw much exercise was needed t reduce depressin.
Adults wh did activities equal t 1.25 hurs f quick walking per week had an 18% lwer risk f depressin cmpared with thse wh did nt exercise, the study said. Mving up t an “activity amunt equal t 2.5 hurs f quick walking per week was assciated with 25% lwer risk f depressin,” the study authrs said.
The benefits were strngest when a persn changed frm being a cuch ptat t adding mvement t the day, the study said. Hwever, exercising ver the recmmended levels did nt prvide any additinal benefits.
“Our findings therefre have an imprtant new influence n health dctrs making lifestyle recmmendatins, especially t inactive individuals wh may regard the current recmmended target f exercise as unrealistic,” the authrs wrte.
A study in 2018 fund similar results: Peple wh exercised had abut 43% fewer days f pr mental health. “Even just walking three times a week seems t give peple better mental health than nt exercising at all,” said study authr Adam Chekrud, an assistant prfessr f psychiatry at Yale University.
28．Why des the writer use the figures in Paragraph 2?
A. T make ut which exercise is better fr health.
B. T recmmend the prper levels f exercise.
C. T shw the benefits f ding exercise.
D. T prvide different ways f exercise.
29．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Running may pssibly add t depressin.
B. Peple tend t exercise mre when depressed.
C. Depressed peple are less willing t exercise.
D. Wrking ut regularly helps increase mtivatin.
30．What des the analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry suggest?
A. Over 190, 000 peple suffer frm pr mental health.
B. 2.5 hurs f quick walking per week is a must fr adults.
C. The recmmended levels by CDC g fr peple f all ages.
D. A cuch ptat benefits much when taking prper exercise.
31．Which f the fllwing agrees with Adam Chekrud’s idea abut exercise?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Half a laf is better than n bread.
C. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
D. Practice makes perfect.
D
The questin f whether it is pssible t separate the artist frm their wrk has been debated fr a lng time. Even thugh psitive critical reviews abut an artist's behavir can imprve their artistic achievements, peple shuld treat artists as individuals wh have lived apart frm their wrk.
One f the reasns is that even artists have shrtcmings. Like any ther human being, an artist can make mistakes, and we cannt be severely judgmental f every persn that falls int errr. Cancel culture with endless criticism is cncerned mre with hw we shuld disregard the artists when they make mistakes than with hw their weakness can be used by the artists t create art that is unique.
Perhaps Kevin Hart’s wrds supprt this thught. He asks "When did we get t a pint where life was suppsed t be perfect? Where peple were suppsed t perate perfectly all the time?" When peple start seeing artists as human beings, they'll see them fr wh they are and review their behavir nt n the basis f their art but n the basis f their humanity.
It shuld be als nted that there are wrks f art that are inspired by the artist's experience. Fr example, the themes in the Harry Ptter bks are s cnnected with J. K. Rwling's wicked wrldview that it is actually impssible t separate the tw frm each ther. Since canceling artists based n their wrldview wuld mean the receptin t their art will suffer, artists becme tense and unwilling t express themselves, which will kill creativity, eventually leading t the death f art. Cmedians, singers r painters wh shuld be mixing cntemprary（当代的） issues with their wrks becme bring, and art stps functining as the scial mirrr it ught t be.
An artist wh makes mistakes still has art with intrinsic (内在的) value, benefiting entire cmmunities r cultures, Fr instance, ne can respect the late Michael Jacksn because f hw he influenced pp music and the inclusin f black musicians in mainstream media despite his persnal weaknesses, pinins, wrldviews and assciatins.
While these artists may engage in their terrible behavir, the art they prduce tday may serve as an example fr thers t prduce utstanding wrk in the future. Sme wuld refer t this prcess as a cycle. Gd art shuld, therefre, be judged due t its value and nt the value f the artist.
32. Which wuld Kevin Hart prbably agree with?
A. Artists shuld be evaluated based n their humanity time.
B. If artists have weaknesses, we'd better cancel them.
C. Artists' shrtcmings might be their inspiratin.
D. Peple shuld perfrm perfectly all the time.
33. Why will "cancel culture" lead t the death f art?
A. Artists will be unwilling t create any artwrk.
B. Artists will stp cncerning with cntemprary issues.
C. Artwrks are unavidably inspired by artists' experiences.
D. Artists will lse their desire fr expressin and creativity.
34. Hw can an artist with mistakes benefit thers?
A. The artist's art may give thers ideas f artistic creatin.
B. The artist will benefit entire cmmunities r cultures.
C. The artist's pinins may inspire heated discussin.
D. The artist may make sme new wrds ppular.
35. Which wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Judge Art Due t Its Value
B. Separate the Art Frm the Artist
C. Regard Artists as Human Beings
D. Stp Criticizing Artists' Behavir
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Yur teen years are a time t learn abut yurself and start thinking abut yur future. Ding well in schl and leading a healthy scial and persnal life will make yu happier and mre likely t succeed.36 . Instead, remember t have fun and live a life yu lve!
Becme a curius reader. G t yur schl library and check ut bks that interest yu. It can be anything frm petry t strybks---just get reading！ 37 , ask the librarian fr suggestins.
Lk ahead t life after yu graduate frm high schl. Think ahead abut what yu will d in the future, whether that's getting a degree, vlunteering, r jumping right int the career f yur chice. 38 . Just start t think abut what yu might want t d in the future accrding t yur interests, passins and skills.
Take after-class activities yu enjy. 39 .Whether yu're int the film, theatre, pttery, painting， r playing music， yu can find classes at yur schl r curses at lcal recreatin centers.
40 . T feel a sense f achievement abut yur schl and persnal life, set realistic gals fr yurself. Fr example, yu might set a gal t achieve all A's and B's this term. As fr persnal gals, yu might plan t get really gd at shting 3-pint shts in basketball r learn hw t bake bread.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
The tw divers were well - trained and had been taught nt t 41 animals in their natural habitat, s they tried t stay as 42 as pssible. Hwever, the seals were s curius and playful that they began 43 them slwly. Gary realized this wuld be a 44 chance, s he tk his camera ut and 45 what culd happen next.
It seemed like a 46 at the time. The seals swam clser and clser and James and his partner 47 the seals were just babies! The tw divers culd nt believe their eyes, nr wuld they miss ut this nce - in - a -lifetime 48 . T keep n filming, they stayed calm and gentle in rder nt t 49 the baby seals away. Luckily, the seals didn't leave but started ging arund the divers, 50 they wanted t make friends with them. One f the seals held ut its flippers (鳍) and shk “ 51 ”with the divers , wh culd 52 believe what was happening t them .
The recrd f the whle scene went viral and became very 53 n the Internet. Gary hpes t cnvey a clear 54 that the underwater wrld is beautiful and impressive, but at the same time it suffers frm pllutin and 55 . When yu see these phts and vides, culd yu tlerate smene wanting t destry it?
41.A. huntB. raise C. disturbD. bserve
42. A. still B. independentC. silent D. psitive
43. A. dragging B. chasing C. appraching D. tuching
44. A. dangerus B. simple C. slim D. wnderful
45. A. recrded B. annunced C. discussed D. imagined
46. A. fact B. dream C. truth D. cnditin
47. A. expected B. nticed C. remembered D. dubted
48. A. chice B. accident C. secret D. pprtunity
49. A. blck B. catch C. frighten D. wake
50. A. as if B. even if C. s that D. ever since
51. A. signals B. hands C. head D. tail
52. A. actually B. quickly C. gradually D. hardly
53. A. rdinary B. ppular C. imprtant D. particular
54. A. belief B. traditin C. religin D. custm
55. A. experiment B. adventure C. failure D. destructin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed 56 (significant). Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch 57 the peple that we want t remain friends with.
Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships. The digital age als enables us 58 (find) peple wh share ur interests, such as 59 (cllect)mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur 60 (hbby) are, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
Hwever, the “friends" nline dn’t necessarily becme ur real friends. If peple always exchange true 61 (persn) infrmatin nline, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media 62 (be)ften nt the whle truth abut a persn. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling phts can hide real prblems. 64 this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater. Althugh in recent years technlgy 65 (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
我校英文报 Sprts and Health专栏正在征稿，请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：
1.项目 2.推荐理由
注意：1. 80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Althugh her singing was very pleasant t hear, lacking f curage, she never dared t sing in frnt f strangers.
One summer, the neighbrhd where she lived wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. Her best friend, Lucy, came t invite her t participate in the cmpetitin, but Emily said, “I’m afraid t take part in it.” Her mther said, “It’s kay; just d it bravely.” Emily fllwed her mama’s advice and decided t give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went t the cmpetitin site. But she was t timid (胆小)t walk nt the stage. She had been waiting until thers finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地)frced herself t stand n the stage. She started t sing, but her vice was s lw. What’s wrse, she was s nervus that she frgt the lyrics (歌词)after singing a few wrds. Being laughed at by thers, embarrassed and shy, she ran away frm the stage.
Sme naughty bys ran after her and said, “Emily, cward (胆小鬼)!Emily, cward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was t g back hme as quickly as she culd. Finally, she rushed int the huse, hugged her mm and cried sadly.
“Well, my pr girl, dn’t cry. Tell me what happened t yu,” asked her mm. Emily lked up at her mther and tld her what she had experienced.
Listening t her, her mm cupped her face and said, “It desn’t matter, girl. As lng as yu practice singing mre in frnt f strangers, yu will becme braver little by little. S, my girl, dn’t be beaten by a failure. Yu can g ut t practice singing every day. N matter wh is listening t yu, g n singing and never stp. I believe there will be a harvest fr yu.”
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右;
2. 续写部分分为 2 段，每段开头已为你写好。
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm’s suggestin._____________




Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing.



A. Unless yu are in a library
B. If yu dn't knw where t start
C. Set practical academic and persnal gals
D. But yu shuldn't get t crazy with success
E. Dn't wrry, as yu dn't have t chse a career right nw
F. Pay attentin and ask questins t further yur understanding
G. Make them a chance fr yu t relax and express yurself