







所属成套资源:2025牛津译林版七年级英语上册全册课件
牛津译林版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 4 School days课文ppt课件
展开 这是一份牛津译林版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 4 School days课文ppt课件,共35页。
Unit 4 School daysIntegration 疑问词+动词不定式 本句中how to grow apples属于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作learn的宾语。动词不定式常和what、which、who(m)、where、when、how等连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 Where to live is a big problem for her.住在哪里对她来说 是个大问题。(作主语,谓语动词用单数形式) 1 Learn how to grow apples 学习如何种植苹果(教材P50)We must know what to say at the meeting.我们必须知道在会上说什么。(作宾语) The problem is whom to go with.问题是和谁一起去。(作表语)典例 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。[淮安中考] Miss Gao is preparing(准备) a talk on how _________(solve) teenage problems.to solve[解析] 句意:高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的演讲。此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作介词on的宾语,故填to solve。 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v.(使)生长,发育 (1)[不及物动词](植物)生长,发育;(人或动物)长大,发育,长高 grow up 长大;成长 Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters.海草可以 在非常深和黑暗的水域中生长。(丽水中考) Victor seemed to grow taller every day.维克托好像一天 比一天高。 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想 成为什么? [连系动词]逐渐变得;逐渐成为 We grew some strawberries in the yard.我们在院子里 种了些草莓。(2)[及物动词]种植其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。后常接形容词作表语。 The tree grows tall.这棵 树长高了。 tour, trip与travel三者作名词均有“旅行”之意,区别如下: tour/tʊə(r)/ n.参观;旅行2 Have a tour of the fields 参观田园(教材P50)可数名词 (1)tour[动词]旅游;参观 We spent four weeks touring around Europe.我们花了四个 星期周游欧洲。(2) 【语境串记】Hainan is famous for its tourism, and many tourists go on a tour there every year.海南因旅游业而闻名,每年有很多游客去那里旅游。3 I love field trips because I like being outside. 我喜欢野外考察因为我喜欢待在户外。(教材P51) outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在(向)外面 prep.在(向)……外面 (1)[形容词]在外面的;外部的(只位于名词前) The outside wall is white. 外墙是白色的。(2)[名词]外部;外表 The outside of the house needs painting. 房子的外表需要 用油漆漆一下。 peace /pi:s/ n.平静;和平(不可数名词) 4 It’s nice to get close to nature,and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. 亲近大自然很好,而且我可以在那里享受平静和安宁。(教材P51) Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace. 每次听琵琶曲调,我内心都很平静。(重庆中考B卷) The two communities live together in peace.这两个社区和 平相处。 The colour makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.这种颜色使 我们感到放松和平静。(宜昌中考) My grandparents live peacefully in the countryside and they like the life there.我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着平静的生 活,他们喜欢那里的生活。(镇江中考) I go to the library for a little peace and quiet.我到图书馆 去清静一下。 We were enjoying the quiet of the forest.我们享受着森林 的静谧。 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ n.宁静,平静 (1)[形容词]安静的;文静的可作定语或表语。keep/be quiet保持安静 I like to read in a quiet place.我喜欢在安静的地方看书。Keep quiet! The students are taking an exam. 保持安静!学生们正在考试。 She is quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。(2)quietly[副词]安静地;轻声地;悄声地 “I’m sorry,” she said quietly.“对不起。”她轻声说道。 She opened the door quietly.她悄悄打开了门。典例 [江西中考改编] —Be ___, please! Your sister is reading a book.—All right! I will.DA.happyB.politeC.excitingD.quiet[解析] happy“幸福的”;polite“有礼貌的”;exciting“令人激动的”;quiet“安静的”。根据“你妹妹正在看书”可知,此处是说“请安静”。故选D。 相当于do one’s best。 try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 I know it’s hard, but I will try my best.我知道这很困难, 但我会尽我最大努力。 try one’s best尽某人最大努力,竭尽全力5 Everybody tries their best to make things better. 每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。(教材P51)通常用形容词性物主代词 含try的其他短语:The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.比赛开始,戴尔竭尽全力快跑。(哈尔滨中考) better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj.更好的 [形容词]是good(好的)和well(身体好的;健康 的)的比较级。 Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become better and better(意为“越来越好”). 家长和学 校制订规则帮助学生变得越来越好。(安顺中考) A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. 远亲 不如近邻。 I feel much better now, thank you.我现在感觉好多了, 谢谢您。 [副词]更好地 是well(好;令人满意地)的比较级。 Lingling sings better than Dandan.玲玲唱得比丹丹好。 tiring与tired6 Yes,but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me.是的,但有时候野外考察对我来说太累了。(教材P51) tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj.累人的 We are tired of doing the tiring work.我们厌烦做这些累人 的工作。 一般情况下,-ing式形容词常用于修饰物,-ed式形容词常用于描述人。 [可数名词]&[不可数名词] duty /ˈdju:ti/ n. 职责,任务;责任,义务7 I like our class duties on Mondays. 我喜欢我们每周一的班级值日。(教材P51)do one’s duty尽到某人的责任It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。have a duty to do sth.有责任做事复数形式:duties He goes on duty at 8 a.m. and comes off duty at 5 p.m. 他 上午8点上班,下午5点下班。 As a teacher, my duty is helping every student to learn.作为 一名教师,我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。(徐州中考) It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 保持教 室干净整洁是我们的责任。 I have a duty to take care of her. 我有责任照顾她。on duty值班;上班off duty下班8 It feels good to keep our school area clean. 保持我们学校区域干净的感觉很好。(教材P51) It feels+adj.+to do sth. 做某事感觉…… 相当于“It is+adj.+to do sth.”。 It feels pleasant to talk with Mary. 同玛丽谈话令人感到愉快。 It must feel strange to have a twin sister. 有一个孪生妹妹, 这感觉一定很奇怪。 It feels nice to take a walk in the garden. 在公园里散散步 感觉很好。形式主语真正的主语 (1)区域,地区 a public area 公共区域 Water is important to all living things, but some areas in the world are severely short of water. 水对所有生物都很重要,但世界上有些地区严重缺水。 It is a large public area with green grass and birds. 它是 一个有绿色草坪和鸟儿的大型公共区域。 area/ˈeəriə/ n. 区域;面积;领域可数名词(2)面积 be...in area/size“占……面积”,相当于have/has an area of...。 The room is 20 square metres in area.=The room has an area of 20 square metres.这个房间的面积是20平方米。(3)领域 I’m interested in various areas of technology.我对很多技 术领域都感兴趣。 take part in 参加 take part in与join9 How many students take part in it? 多少学生参加?(教材P51) Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better. 和家人交谈或参加团队活动会帮 助你感觉好些。(菏泽中考) May joined the Computer Club last year. 梅去年加入了电 脑俱乐部。典例 完成句子,每空一词。[广州中考改编] 凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate plans to _____ _____ ___ the activities on the School Science Day.takepartin (1)以,凭借 表示方式。 I knew the news through the internet.我是从互联网上知道 这个消息的。(2)穿过;通过 多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。 The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经 伦敦。 through[介词]自始至终;从头到尾 through /θru:/ prep.以,凭借;通过;穿过10 Learning through chores 通过值日学习(教材P52) He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing through the movie.他演得如此好,以至于人们看电影时从 头到尾笑个不停。(荆门中考)典例 [成都中考] Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream ___ many years’ hard work.CA.withoutB.inC.through[解析] 句意:邓清明,神舟十五号的航天员,凭借多年的努力实现了他的梦想。without“没有”;in“在……中”;through“以,凭借”。此处表示方式,应用through,故选C。 (1)[及物动词]倒空,腾空 其反义词为fill(装满)。 She emptied her purse (out) onto the table.她把手提包 里的东西全都倒在桌子上。 Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind.忘 记日常生活中的烦恼,清空心灵。(常德中考)11 ...I clean the blackboard and empty the bins. ……我负责擦黑板和倒垃圾。(教材P52) empty /ˈempti/ v.倒空,腾空 adj.空的过去式:emptied Bob wants to get something to eat from the fridge,but finds it is empty. 鲍勃想从冰箱里拿些吃的,但发 现冰箱是空的。 With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus in class. 空腹时,人 在课堂上很难集中注意力。(苏州中考)(2)[形容词]空的 其反义词为full(满的)。此时可作表语或定语。 相当于look after或care for To take care of the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.照顾老幼是中国的优良传统。(贵阳中考) I take care of them like they’re my own babies.我像照顾自 己的孩子一样照顾它们。 (鄂州中考) take care of 照顾,照料 12 This helps me learn how to take care of plants. 这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。(教材P52) (1)take care of处理;负责 Her secretary always takes care of the details.她的秘书总 是处理细节问题。(2)take care的用法:典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。[云南中考] It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to __________________________________ themselves. (照顾)take care of/care for/look after谢谢聆听!THANKS
相关课件 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 


.png)
.png)



