重庆市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期5月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期5月考试题含解析，共45页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
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3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
I 卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f discunt can the man get?
A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%.
2. What des Helen think f her new neighbr?
A. Careless. B. Annying. C. Cnsiderate.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Htel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Huse agent and custmer.
4. Where will Rmesh g?
A. The cleaner’s. B. A cmpany. C. A cafe.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t put plastic. B. Hw t recycle at hme. C. What t d with paper prducts.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man d fr the wman?
A. He returns mney t her. B. He arranges a presentatin. C. He changes a train ticket fr her.
7. What will happen t the wman?
A. She’ll leave at 6: 30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did the wman just finish?
A. A face-t-face cnversatin. B. A talk n the phne. C. A jb interview.
9. What des the man tell the wman abut?
A. Her respnsibilities. B. The cmpany’s business. C. The cmpany’s future plan.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Answer the telephne. B. Jin the sales department. C. Learn abut the prducts.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the man say abut the film?
A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted frm life stries.
12. What are the nline reviews generally like abut the film?
A Psitive. B. Critical. C. Mixed.
13. What happened t the film?
A. It wn many internatinal awards.
B. It was selected as the best film f this year.
C. It was cnsidered the mst cmpetitive film.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the main purpse f “Family Welcme” event?
A. Welcming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities.
15. What is this year’s shrt film abut?
A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family.
16. What d we knw abut the cncerts?
A. They are lnger in the mrning.
B. They are held in a fixed place.
C. They present varius kinds f music.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the speaker fail t d?
A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Annunce the results.
18. What des the speaker expect his students t d?
A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative.
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19. What inspired scientists t create the new plastic?
A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Fd packages.
20. What is ne ptential use f the new plastic?
A. Keeping fd fr a lng time. B. Detecting bad fd thrugh packages.
C. Making fd packages mre clrful.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Every year n the secnd Sunday f May, peple in many cuntries celebrate Mther’s Day. This special day
is dedicated t hnring and expressing gratitude t mthers fr their lve, care, and sacrifices.
The idea f Mther’s Day can be traced back t ancient Greece, where peple celebrated a festival in hnr f
Rhea, the mther f many gds and gddesses. Hwever, the mdern Mther’s Day was established in the early
20th century. In 1908, Anna Jarvis, a wman frm the United States, rganized the first fficial Mther’s Day
celebratin in Graftn, West Virginia. She wanted t hnr her wn mther, wh had passed away, and t prmte
the idea f a day t celebrate all mthers. In1914, President Wdrw Wilsn declared the secnd Sunday in May
as Mther’s Day.
Mther’s Day is celebrated in different ways arund the wrld. In the United States and Canada, children ften
give their mthers flwers, cards, and ther gifts. Many families als g ut fr a special meal tgether. In the
United Kingdm, Mther’s Day is called Mthering Sunday. It is celebrated n the furth Sunday f Lent, which is
usually in March r April. Traditinally, children wuld give their mthers a simnel cake, a type f fruit cake. In
Mexic, Mther’s Day is celebrated n May 10th every year. It is a very imprtant day, and many families have big
parties with music and dancing.
Mther’s Day is nt just abut giving gifts. It is a time t shw appreciatin fr everything that mthers d.
Mthers play a crucial rle in the family, prviding lve, supprt, and guidance. They are ften the nes wh take
care f the husehld and lk after the children. Mther’s Day is a reminder t thank them fr their hard wrk and
dedicatin. It is als a day t spend quality time with mthers, t let them knw hw much they are lved and
appreciated.
1. Accrding t the passage, what is the riginal purpse f Mther’s Day?
A. T give mthers a day ff frm husehld chres.
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B. T hnr mthers fr their lve, care, and sacrifices.
C. T prmte the idea f family unity.
D. T celebrate the achievements f mthers in sciety.
2. What is mentined abut the difference f the celebratin f Mther’s Day between cuntries?
A. The purpse t celebrate the day. B. The date t celebrate Mther’s day.
C. The significance t celebrate Mther’s Day. D. The evlutin t celebrate the Mther’s Day.
3. What can be inferred abut the rle f mthers frm the passage?
A. Mthers are buried merely in managing the husewrk.
B. Mthers are in charge f all the husehld issues.
C. Mthers play a significant rle in making a living.
D. Mthers are ften the family caregivers and prviders f emtinal supprt.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了母亲节的起源、庆祝方式以及意义。强调了母亲节不仅仅是
送礼物，更重要的是表达对母亲的感激和爱意。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every year n the secnd Sunday f May, peple in many cuntries celebrate
Mther’s Day. This special day is dedicated t hnring and expressing gratitude t mthers fr their lve, care,
and sacrifices.(每年五月的第二个星期日，许多国家的人们都会庆祝母亲节。这个特别的日子旨在向母亲们
表达敬意，感谢她们的爱、关怀和牺牲。)”可知，母亲节的初衷是向母亲的爱、关怀和牺牲表达敬意与感
谢。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 三 段 “In the United Kingdm, Mther’s Day is called Mthering Sunday. It is
celebrated n the furth Sunday f Lent, which is usually in March r April. Traditinally, children wuld give
their mthers a simnel cake, a type f fruit cake. In Mexic, Mther’s Day is celebrated n May 10th every year. It
is a very imprtant day, and many families have big parties with music and dancing.(在英国，母亲节被称为“拜
望双亲日”，于四旬斋的第四个星期日（通常在三月或四月）庆祝。传统上，孩子们会送给母亲一块水果
蛋糕（西蒙内尔蛋糕）。在墨西哥，母亲节定在每年的 5 月 10 日，这是一个非常重要的日子，许多家庭会
举办带有音乐和舞蹈的大型聚会。)”可知，第三段主要提到不同国家庆祝母亲节的日期和传统习俗不同。
故选 B。
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【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mthers play a crucial rle in the family, prviding lve, supprt, and guidance.
They are ften the nes wh take care f the husehld and lk after the children.(母亲在家庭中扮演着至关重
要的角色，她们给予爱、支持和指引，往往承担着照顾家庭和孩子的责任。)”可知，母亲在家庭中承担着
照顾家庭、照料孩子的责任，并提供爱、支持和指引。这表明母亲不仅是家庭的照顾者，也是情感支持的
提供者。故选 D。
B
Ha Ge Ge is a ppular internet celebrity in China. He became widely knwn fr his unique and entertainment
n scial media platfrms. Brn in 1990, Ha Ge Ge started his career as a self-media creatr in June 2019. His
cntent mainly fcuses n music, but he has als explred ther areas such as cmedy and scial cmmentary.
Ha Ge Ge’s creative apprach t music invlves “san Zhuang” (lsely translated as “lse assembly”) sngs.
He takes ppular sngs and rewrites the lyrics, ften incrprating humrus jkes, current events, daily life, and
trending internet memes. This unique style has attracted a large fllwing, with his Duyin accunt amassing ver
14 millin fans and ver 140 millin likes as f January 2025.
One f his mst famus wrks is “Indian Sng Plus Landlrd,” which received ver 4 millin likes n Duyin.
This vide, alng with thers in a similar style, shwcases his talent fr blending different cultural elements in a
humrus and engaging way. Hwever, his creative apprach has als led t sme cntrversy. In 2023, an Indian
TV statin tried him fr discriminating against Indian culture thrugh his sng adaptatins. Ha Ge Ge respnded
by emphasizing that his intentin was t entertain and that he respects all cultures.
Despite the cntrversy, Ha Ge Ge’s influence cntinues t grw. His vides nt nly prvide entertainment
but als reflect the creativity and diversity f internet culture in China. As a representative f the “90s generatin,”
he has shwn that with perseverance and innvatin, ne can make a mark in the digital age.
4. What is the main feature f Ha Ge Ge’s “san Zhuang” sngs?
A. They are traditinal Chinese sngs. B. They are serius and frmal.
C. They cmbine humr and current events. D. They fcus n classical music.
5. In the passage, the underlined wrd“ cntrversy” mst prbably means:
A. A frmal agreement. B. A serius argument r disagreement.
C. A public celebratin. D. A persnal preference.
6. What d we knw abut Ha Ge Ge?
A. He criticized Indian culture. B. He used t many Indian sngs.
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C. He was accused f cultural discriminatin. D. He refused t aplgize fr his vides.
7. Based n the passage, which can best describe Ha Ge Ge?
A. Creative and cntrversial B. Humrus and respectful
C. Entertaining and cultural D. Persistent and innvative
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国网红“豪哥哥”的创作风格、作品特点以及引发的争议
等相关情况。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He takes ppular sngs and rewrites the lyrics, ften incrprating humrus jkes,
current events, daily life, and trending internet memes. (他选取流行歌曲并重新填词，经常融入幽默笑话、时事、
日常生活和流行的网络表情包。)”可知，歌曲的主要特点是结合了幽默和时事。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Hwever, his creative apprach has als led t sme cntrversy. In 2023, an Indian
TV statin tried him fr discriminating against Indian culture thrugh his sng adaptatins. Ha Ge Ge respnded
by emphasizing that his intentin was t entertain and that he respects all cultures. (然而，他的创作方法也引发了
一些 cntrversy。2023 年，一家印度电视台指控他通过改编歌曲歧视印度文化。豪哥哥回应称，他的初衷
是为了娱乐大众，并且他尊重所有文化。)”可知，此处指他的创作方式也引发了一些争议，cntrversy 意
为“争议”，即严重的争论或分歧。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2023, an Indian TV statin tried him fr discriminating against Indian culture
thrugh his sng adaptatins. (2023 年，一家印度电视台指控他通过改编歌曲歧视印度文化。)”可知，“豪哥
哥”被指控文化歧视。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a representative f the “90s generatin,” he has shwn that with perseverance
and innvatin, ne can make a mark in the digital age. (作为“90 后”的代表，他表明只要有毅力和创新精神，
就能在数字时代留下印记。)”可知，“豪哥哥”具有坚持不懈和富有创造力的特质。故选 D。
C
Chclates save us frm many things, especially emtinal distress. They cmfrt us in times f truble,
calming dwn a racing heart by channelling happy calries inside us. We all have faith in chclates t delight us in
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an instant!
Recently, chclate lvers were heartbrken as scientists claimed that they can becme extinct by 2050! But
hey, we have sme happy news fr yu. Scientists can still help save chclates frm dying ut! If yu are nt
aware as t why scientists made the statement abut the death f this wnderful thing, let us tell yu the facts.
Chclate trees, whse seeds are used t make chclate, grw in the trpical plant wrld and require very specific
weather cnditins t prsper.
Nw, fifty percent f the wrld’s cca beans cme frm tw cuntries in West Africa, Côte d’Ivire and
Ghana. Scientists believe that bth f these cuntries will experience a 3.8℃ temperature increase by 2050 due t
glbal warming, endangering the caca farms in the rainfrests. These farms will then have t be shifted t cler
muntainus areas, which are the natural habitat f wildlife. This will lead t sme tugh decisins: whether t
grw chclate r save wildlife.
Unfrtunately, the crisis f glbal warming has already had a serius negative impact n caca farms’ harvest,
leading t the prices f chclates skyrcketing.
Scientists, hwever, are trying t find a lng-term and ec-friendly slutin t this prblem! They are
mdifying the species with gene-editing technlgy, transfrming the seedlings int a species that survives even in
drier and warmer climates.
Accrding t a reprt by The Business Insider, in the University f Califrnia’s new bi-sciences building,
tiny green caca seedlings are lined up in refrigerated greenhuses fr a new experiment using CRISPR technlgy.
By cntrlling plant DNA, this technlgy is already being used wrldwide t make plants tugher and cheaper. In
this experiment, scientists will make precise changes t the seedlings’ DNA t help cca crps survive in warmer
and drier climates.
8. What was scientists’ recent statement abut chclates?
A. They culd becme a rare treat in the near future.
B. They culd calm peple dwn a bit in times f crisis.
C. They culd prevent peple frm getting heartbrken.
D. They culd becme unavailable in less than 30 years.
9. What wuld happen if the caca farms were shifted t cler muntainus areas?
A. The rainfrests wuld shrink dramatically.
B. The quality f cca beans wuld suffer greatly.
C. The natural habitat f wildlife there wuld be ruined.
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D. The caca farmers wuld have a tugh time adapting.
10. What d we learn abut the caca farms in the crisis f glbal warming?
A. They try t seek help frm gene-editing scientists.
B. They decide t mve t cler muntainus areas.
C. They have suffered a lt due t a decrease in prduce.
D. They have benefited by raising prices f cca beans.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. A CRISPR experiment t enhance cca crps’ climate tlerance.
B. The histry f CRISPR technlgy and its rle in glbal agriculture.
C. The impact f climate change n traditinal cca farming methds.
D. Hw refrigerated greenhuses are used t stre caca seedlings wrldwide.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巧克力面临的危机，因全球变暖巧克力树生长受威胁，科学家正
尝试用基因编辑技术让可可作物适应更温暖干燥的气候。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, chclate lvers were heartbrken as scientists claimed that they can
becme extinct by 2050! (最近，巧克力爱好者们心碎了，因为科学家声称巧克力到 2050 年可能会灭绝!)”可
知，科学家最近的声明是巧克力在不到 30 年的时间里可能会无法获取。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“These farms will then have t be shifted t cler muntainus areas, which are the
natural habitat f wildlife. This will lead t sme tugh decisins: whether t grw chclate r save wildlife. (这
些农场将不得不转移到较凉爽的山区，而那里是野生动物的自然栖息地。这将导致一些艰难的决定：是种
植巧克力还是拯救野生动物。)”可知，如果可可农场转移到较凉爽的山区，那里野生动物的自然栖息地将
会被破坏。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Unfrtunately, the crisis f glbal warming has already had a serius negative impact
n caca farms’ harvest, leading t the prices f chclates skyrcketing. (不幸 是，全球变暖危机已经对可可农
场的收成产生了严重的负面影响，导致巧克力价格飞涨。)”可知，在全球变暖危机中，可可农场由于产量
下降遭受了很多损失。故选 C 项。
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【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Accrding t a reprt by The Business Insider, in the University f Califrnia’s new
bi sciences building, tiny green caca seedlings are lined up in refrigerated greenhuses fr a new experiment
using CRISPR technlgy. By cntrlling plant DNA, this technlgy is already being used wrldwide t make
plants tugher and cheaper. In this experiment, scientists will make precise changes t the seedlings’ DNA t help
cca crps survive in warmer and drier climates. (据《商业内幕》报道，在加州大学新的生物科学大楼里，小
小的绿色可可幼苗整齐地排列在冷藏温室里，准备进行一项使用 CRISPR 技术的新实验。通过控制植物的
DNA，这项技术已经在全球范围内被用来使植物更耐寒且成本更低。在这个实验中，科学家将对幼苗的 DNA
进行精确修改，以帮助可可作物在更温暖干燥的气候中生存。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了一个利用CRISPR
技术增强可可作物气候耐受性的实验。故选 A 项。
D
Dlphins dn’t have hands, but studying their “handedness” reveals an dd feature f human perceptin.
Humans and many animals shw lateralizatin (偏侧优势) , preferring ne side ver the ther in varius activities.
This is linked t asymmetrical (不对称的) brain functin, with different tasks prcessed in different hemispheres.
Fr example, language is usually prcessed in the left hemisphere, while spatial infrmatin is prcessed in the
right.
When studying lateralizatin in animals, researchers lk at behavirs like which hand mnkeys use t grab
bjects r which pa w dgs use t knck fd ut f cntainers. But what abut dlphins? They dn’t have hands
r paws. Instead, researchers lk at ther types f asymmetries, such as sensry biases (which eye they use fr
different tasks) and turning biases (which directin they prefer t turn).
Turns can be tricky t study because different animals mve in different ways. Fr example, humans turn
arund a vertical axis, while dlphins can turn in three-dimensinal space. This led t cnfusin when researchers
tried t determine whether a dlphin was turning “right” r “left.” They realized that humans interpret the directin
f spinning differently based n the animal’s rientatin (定向). T slve this, they develped the Right-Fingered
Spin (RiFS) and Left-Fingered Spin (LeFS) cding system, inspired by the “right-hand rule” in physics. This
system allws researchers t accurately cde turning behavirs regardless f the animal’s rientatin.
Using this system, researchers studied 26 dlphins and fund that, cntrary t previus claims, dlphins d nt
have a general rightward asymmetry. This shws that scientific prgress can cme frm realizing prblems in ur
methds and finding new ways t lk at things.
12. What is the main purpse f the passage?
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A. T explain why dlphins are right-handed.
B. T intrduce the cncept f lateralizatin in animals.
C. T describe the challenges f studying lateralizatin in dlphins.
D. T discuss the develpment f a new cding system fr studying animal behavir.
13. Why did researchers develp the RiFS/LeFS cding system?
A. T prve that dlphins are right-handed.
B. T replace the “right-hand rule” in physics.
C T shw that dlphins have n lateralizatin.
D. T accurately cde turning behavirs in different animals
14. What can be inferred abut previus studies n dlphin lateralizatin?
A. They were cmpletely accurate.
B. They used a cnsistent cding system.
C. They may have been misled by inaccurate interpretatins.
D. They fcused nly n sensry biases.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Mystery f Dlphin Handedness. B. Human Perceptin’s Unusual Features.
C. Understanding Animal Lateralizatin. D. The Right-Fingered Spin System.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究海豚偏侧优势的挑战以及新编码系统的开发。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“When studying lateralizatin in animals, researchers lk at
behavirs like which hand mnkeys use t grab bjects r which pa w dgs use t knck fd ut f cntainers.
But what abut dlphins? They dn’t have hands r paws. Instead, researchers lk at ther types f asymmetries,
such as sensry biases (which eye they use fr different tasks) and turning biases (which directin they prefer t
turn). (在研究动物的偏侧优势时，研究人员会观察一些行为，比如猴子用哪只手抓取物体，或狗用哪只爪子
将食物从容器中扒出。但海豚呢？它们没有手或爪子。因此，研究人员转而关注其他类型的不对称性，比
如感官偏好（不同任务中使用哪只眼睛）和转向偏好（偏好转向哪个方向）。)”以及第三段中“Turns can
be tricky t study because different animals mve in different ways. (研究转弯可能很棘手，因为不同的动物以不
第 10页/共 24页
同的方式移动。)”可知，文章主要为了描述研究海豚偏侧优势的挑战。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They realized that humans interpret the directin f spinning differently based n
the animal’s rientatin (定向). T slve this, they develped the Right-Fingered Spin (RiFS) and Left-Fingered
Spin (LeFS) cding system, inspired by the “right-hand rule” in physics. This system allws researchers t
accurately cde turning behavirs regardless f the animal’s rientatin. (他们意识到，人类会根据动物的朝向对
旋转方向做出不同的解读。为解决这一问题，研究人员受物理学中“右手定则”的启发，开发了“右指旋
转”（RiFS）和“左指旋转”（LeFS）编码系统。该系统使研究人员能够准确记录转向行为，而无需考虑
动物的朝向。)”可知，开发新系统是为了准确记录不同动物的转向行为。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Using this system, researchers studied 26 dlphins and fund that, cntrary t
previus claims, dlphins d nt have a general rightward asymmetry. (研究人员使用这个系统研究了 26 只海豚，
发现与之前的说法相反，海豚并没有普遍的向右不对称性。)”可知，之前关于海豚偏侧优势的研究可能因
解释不准确而被误导。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“When studying lateralizatin in animals, researchers lk at
behavirs like which hand mnkeys use t grab bjects r which pa w dgs use t knck fd ut f cntainers.
But what abut dlphins? They dn’t have hands r paws. Instead, researchers lk at ther types f asymmetries,
such as sensry biases (which eye they use fr different tasks) and turning biases (which directin they prefer t
turn). (在研究动物的偏侧优势时，研究人员会观察一些行为，比如猴子用哪只手抓取物体，或狗用哪只爪子
将食物从容器中扒出。但海豚呢？它们没有手或爪子。因此，研究人员转而关注其他类型的不对称性，比
如感官偏好（不同任务中使用哪只眼睛）和转向偏好（偏好转向哪个方向）。)”可知，文章主要围绕研究海
豚偏侧优势展开，A 选项“The Mystery f Dlphin Handedness. (海豚偏侧优势之谜。)”概括了文章主题，
适合作为最佳标题。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence f Life’
Research published in the jurnal Emtin shws that early risers enjy a mre psitive md and better
emtinal regulatin than thse wh wake up late. The benefits f getting up early are clear. ____16____. Here are
a few things t keep in mind:
This mrning started last night.
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Early rising is really the secnd part f tw habits: ____17____. This prbably seems like the easier habit t
keep, but fr many peple it isn’t. Fr many yung adults, the prblem is what psychlgists call “revenge bedtime
prcrastinatin” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard t turn ff their mental machine. Fr this issue, a
cnsistent bedtime rutine and reducing screen time-can help t earlier sleep.
____18____.
One reasn peple struggle t rise early is because they aren’t required t d s. When there is n penalty fr
versleeping, it is all t easy t hit the snze buttn and cntinue sleeping. Setting a fixed mrning cmmitment,
like a wrkut r an early class, increases the “cst” f staying in bed. Even a trivial task immediately after the
alarm can discurage further sleep, gradually transfrming a habitual night wl int an early riser.
Make early rising divine (神圣的).
Many religins use the time befre dawn fr prayer and wrship (崇拜), believing the quiet mrning brings
peace and clear thughts. ____19____. By rising early, yu welcme a new day full f energy and hpe. This
practice nt nly helps us start the day with a psitive spirit but als prepares us t face challenges with calm and
strength.
Fr the early risers amng us, this means a befre dawn rutine will start t becme a true part f yur life by
the end f January; fr the late sleepers, it culd take until smetime in September. It felt pretty bad t leave ur
warm bed when it was still dark. ____20____.
A. Raise the cst f nt getting up
B. Lwer the difficulty f getting up
C. The first part is ging t bed early enugh that yu get sufficient (足够的) sleep.
D. Even thse wh d nt believe can enjy these special hurs.
E. But it was wrth it: the early mrning time is nw the best time f a day.
F. Quality sleep depends n aviding late-night snacks and exercise.
G. But what d yu need t d t succeed in yur reslutin and develp this habit?
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了养成早起习惯的一些建议。
【16 题详解】
上文“The benefits f getting up early are clear.(早起的好处是显而易见的)”提到早起的好处是显而易见的，
结合下文“Here are a few things t keep in mind(以下是一些需要记住的事情)”可知，空处需过渡到具体行动
第 12页/共 24页
建议，G 项“但是你需要做些什么来成功实现你的决心并养成这个习惯呢？”以问句引出下文，符合逻辑，
故选 G。
【17 题详解】
上文“Early rising is really the secnd part f tw habits(早起其实是两种习惯的第二部分)”强调早起是两种
习惯中的第二部分，空处需补充第一部分（早睡），C 项“第一部分是早睡，保证充足的睡眠”直接点明“早
睡”是前提，与下文“Fr many yung adults, the prblem is what psychlgists call ‘revenge bedtime
prcrastinatin’ (报复性熬夜).(对于许多年轻人来说，这个问题就是心理学家所说的‘报复性睡前拖延症’)”
提到的“报复性熬夜”问题呼应，故选 C。
【18 题详解】
下文“One reasn peple struggle t rise early is because they aren’t required t d s. When there is n penalty
fr versleeping, it is all t easy t hit the snze buttn and cntinue sleeping. Setting a fixed mrning
cmmitment, like a wrkut r an early class, increases the “cst” f staying in bed.(人们难以早起的一个原因是
他们没有被要求这样做。当睡过头没有惩罚时，就很容易按下贪睡按钮继续睡觉。设定一个固定的早晨承
诺，比如锻炼或早班，会增加待在床上的‘成本’)”可知，本段的核心是通过增加赖床的“成本”促使人
早起（如设定晨间任务），A 项“提高不起床的成本”精准概括这一策略，与下文“设定固定晨间任务”内
容一致，故选 A。
【19 题详解】
上文“Many religins use the time befre dawn fr prayer and wrship (崇拜), believing the quiet mrning brings
peace and clear thughts.(许多宗教利用黎明前的时间进行祈祷和崇拜，相信安静的早晨会带来平静和清晰的
思想)”提到宗教利用清晨祈祷，下文需衔接“非信徒也能享受清晨时光”，D 项“即使那些不相信的人也
可以享受这些特殊的时间”中的“Even thse wh d nt believe”自然过渡到普适性价值，故选 D。
【20 题详解】
上文“It felt pretty bad t leave ur warm bed when it was still dark.(天还没亮就离开温暖的被窝感觉很不好)”
提到早起很难，空处位于结尾，需总结早起虽难但值得，E 项“但这是值得的：现在清晨是一天中最好的时
间”通过转折，强调早起后的收获，呼应主题，故选 E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分 55 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, the small twn f Willwbrk cmes alive during the Christmas seasn. The streets are decrated
第 13页/共 24页
with twinkling lights, and the air is filled with the sweet scent f pine and the sund f jyful carls. It is a time f
giving and ____21____, a time when the true spirit f the festival shines thrugh.
This year hwever, the twn was hit by an unexpected challenge. A severe snwstrm struck Willwbrk
just days befre Christmas, leaving many residents ____22____ and withut pwer. The rads were blcked, and
the twn was buried in a ____23____ f white. The lcal authrities did their best t clear the paths and restre
electricity, but it was a ____24____ task.
In the midst f this chas, a ____25____ stry began t unfld. Mrs. Thmpsn, an elderly widw wh lived
alne n the utskirts f twn, fund her heater had stpped wrking, and she had n way t cntact anyne fr
help. Just as she was beginning t lse hpe, a yung man named Jack kncked n her dr.
Jack, a cllege student hme fr the hlidays, had been ____26____ t help with the snw remval effrts.
When he saw Mrs. Thmpsn’s huse, he nticed that the lights were ff and the dr was slightly pen.
____27____, he decided t check n her. He kncked n the dr and called ut, but there was n ____28____. He
cautiusly entered the huse and fund Mrs. Thmpsn, wh was terrified and trembling.
Withut hesitatin, Jack ____29____ t help. He lit a fire in the fireplace, made a warm cup f tea, and
cmfrted Mrs. Thmpsn with cmfrting wrds. He then called the lcal authrities t ____30____ them f her
situatin and prmised t stay with her until help arrived.
As they waited, Jack and Mrs. Thmpsn shared stries f their lives. Mrs. Thmpsn spke f her late
husband and the Christmases they had spent tgether. Jack listened ____31____ and shared his wn experiences f
being away at cllege. The time passed quickly, and sn the gvernment fficials arrived t ____32____ the
situatin.
Mrs. Thmpsn was ____33____ t a lcal shelter where she culd stay warm and safe until her hme was
repaired. As she left, she turned t Jack and said, “Thank yu, yung man. Yu have restred my faith in the
____34____ f peple.” Jack smiled and replied, “It’s the Christmas spirit, Mrs. Thmpsn. We all need t lk ut
fr each ther.”
This stry is a pwerful ____35____ f the pwer f kindness and cmpassin. In a wrld where we ften
fcus n ur wn prblems, it is imprtant t remember that a simple act f kindness can make a wrld f
difference.
21. A. greeting B. decrating C. rewarding D. sharing
22. A. trapped B. delayed C. restred D. frgtten
第 14页/共 24页
23. A. pile B. blanket C. variety D. series
24. A. crucial B. typical C. tugh D. critical
25. A. astnishing B. breathtaking C. heartwarming D. heartbreaking
26. A. vlunteering B. ffering C. defending D. prpsing
27. A. Panicked B. Frzen C. Cncerned D. Irritated
28. A. reflectin B. cmplaint C. rejectin D. respnse
29. A. set dwn B. set ut C. set abut D. set ff
30. A. remind B. accuse C. warn D. infrm
31. A. passively B. attentively C. flexibly D. gratefully
32. A. remve B. repair C. reflect D. survey
33. A. transprted B. dragged C. frced D. exprted
34. A. passin B. gdness C. willingness D. devtin
35. A. lessn B. alarm C. reminder D. strength
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣诞期间小镇受暴风雪影响，大学生杰克帮助老妇人汤普森
夫人的暖心故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个给予和分享的时刻，一个节日真正精神闪耀的时刻。A. greeting 打招呼；
B. decrating 装饰；C. rewarding 奖励；D. sharing 分享。根据前文“It is a time f giving”可知，此处表示给
予和分享的时刻，强调节日的分享精神。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在圣诞节前几天，一场严重的暴风雪袭击了柳溪镇，许多居民被困，没有电。
A. trapped 困住；B. delayed 推迟；C. restred 恢复；D. frgtten 忘记。根据前文“A severe snwstrm struck
Willwbrk just days befre Christmas, leaving many residents”和后文“The rads were blcked”可知，因严
重的暴风雪袭击了柳溪镇，道路被封锁，许多居民被困家中。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路被封锁，小镇被埋在一片白色之中。A. pile 堆；B. blanket 毯子；C. variety
种类；D. series 系列。根据前文“A severe snwstrm struck Willwbrk just days befre Christmas, leaving
第 15页/共 24页
many residents”、“the twn was buried in a”和下文“f white”可知，blanket 常用于比喻雪覆盖，a blanket
f white 意为“一片白色”，形象表达大雪覆盖的情景。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府尽了最大努力清理道路和恢复供电，但这是一项艰巨的任务。A. crucial
至关重要的；B. typical 典型的；C. tugh 艰难的；D. critical 批评的。根据前文“The rads were blcked, and
the twn was buried in a”可知，雪很大，所以此处表示这是一项艰巨的任务。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这片混乱之中，一个温暖人心的故事开始上演。A. astnishing 令人惊讶的；
B. breathtaking 令人惊叹的；C. heartwarming 温暖人心的；D. heartbreaking 令人心碎的。根据后文“Mrs.
Thmpsn, an elderly widw wh lived alne n the utskirts f twn, fund her heater had stpped wrking, and
she had n way t cntact anyne fr help. Just as she was beginning t lse hpe, a yung man named Jack
kncked n her dr.”可知，大学生杰克帮助老妇人汤普森夫人，此处表示一个温暖人心的故事。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克是一名回家过寒假的大学生，他自愿帮助清理积雪。A. vlunteering 自愿；
B. ffering 提供；C. defending 防御；D. prpsing 提议。根据后文“t help with the snw remval effrts”可
知，此处表示杰克自愿帮助清理积雪，符合他作为学生的善举。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担心起来，决定去看看她。A. Panicked 惊慌的；B. Frzen 冷冻的；C. Cncerned
担心的；D. Irritated 恼怒的。根据前文“When he saw Mrs. Thmpsn’s huse, he nticed that the lights were ff
and the dr was slightly pen.”和后文“he decided t check n her”可知，该空描述 Jack 看到门开灯灭后的
反应，表示他出于担心而检查，符合人物行为。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他敲了敲门，大声喊道，但没有人回应。A. reflectin 反射；B. cmplaint 抱怨；
C. rejectin 拒绝；D. respnse 回应。根据前文“He kncked n the dr and called ut, but there was n”可知，
此处表示没有人回应。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克毫不犹豫地开始帮忙。A. set dwn 放下；B. set ut 出发，开始（做）；C. set
abut 开始（做）；D. set ff 出发。根据后文“He lit a fire in the fireplace, made a warm cup f tea, and cmfrted
Mrs. Thmpsn with cmfrting wrds.”可知，此处表示杰克毫不犹豫地开始帮忙。set abut ding sth.意为
“开始做某事”，set ut t d sth.意为“开始做某事”，根据后文“t help”可知，用 set ut。故选 B。
第 16页/共 24页
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他打电话给当地政府，告知他们她的情况，并承诺会一直陪着她，直到救
援人员到来。A. remind 提醒；B. accuse 指责；C. warn 警告；D. infrm 告知。根据前文“He then called the
lcal authrities”和后文“them f her situatin”可知，此处表示杰克告知当地政府她的情况。infrm sb. f
sth.意为“告知某人某事”，符合语境。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克认真地听着，并分享了自己在大学里的经历。A. passively被动地；B. attentively
认真地；C. flexibly 灵活地；D. gratefully 感激地。根据前文“Mrs. Thmpsn spke f her late husband and the
Christmases they had spent tgether. Jack listened”可知，此处表示杰克认真地听着，体现尊重和关怀。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间过得很快，很快政府官员就赶来查看情况。A. remve 移除；B. repair 修理；
C. reflect 反映；D. survey 查看。根据前文“sn the gvernment fficials arrived”可知，此处表示政府官员
赶来查看情况。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤普森夫人被送往当地的避难所，在那里她可以保持温暖和安全，直到她的家
被修好。A. transprted 运输；B. dragged 拖拽；C. frced 强迫；D. exprted 出口。根据后文“t a lcal shelter
where she culd stay warm and safe until her hme was repaired”可知，此处表示汤普森夫人被送往当地的避难
所。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你让我重新相信了人的善良。A. passin 激情；B. gdness 善良；C. willingness
意愿；D. devtin 奉献。根据前文“Thank yu, yung man. Yu have restred my faith in the”和后文“Jack
smiled and replied, “It’s the Christmas spirit, Mrs. Thmpsn. We all need t lk ut fr each ther.””、“the
pwer f kindness and cmpassin”可知，此处表示汤普森夫人被杰克的善良所感动，重新相信了人的善良。
故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有力地提醒我们善良和同情的力量。A. lessn 课；B. alarm 警报；C.
reminder 提醒；D. strength 力量。根据后文“f the pwer f kindness and cmpassin. In a wrld where we ften
fcus n ur wn prblems, it is imprtant t remember that a simple act f kindness can make a wrld f
difference.”可知，本句总结故事意义，此处表示这个故事提醒我们善良和同情的力量。故选 C。
第 II 卷 非选择题部分
第 17页/共 24页
第二节 短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A z in eastern China is asking fr the public’s help t lcate an escaped capybara (水豚) that has been n
the lse fr mre than 40 days.
The Zhuyuwan Scenic Area in Yangzhu City said three capybaras ___36___ (name) Duba, Bazng and
Dudu, escaped n April 3 when Bazng brke thrugh a wden panel. Bazng and Dudu ___37___ (catch)
shrtly afterwards, but Duba has managed t avid pursuit fr weeks.
“Investigatins indicate that Duba ___38___ (carry) n dangerus weapns and pses n threat t the public,
s please dn’t wrry,” the z jked n ___39___ (sciety) media. Officials ffered a reward f free admissin t
the z in exchange fr infrmatin ___40___ (lead) t Duba’s capture (捕获). The facility said in a fllw-up
pst ___41___ current weather cnditins in the area and the lcal plant life have left zkeepers with “n wrries”
abut Duba’s ___42___ (able) t survive n the lse.
“Because it is clse t the canal and Duba is ___43___ excellent swimmer, it is difficult t capture him,” the
z said. “We urge Duba t surrender himself ___44___ (vluntary). Wandering utside is nt the way t survive.
Cming back t live a gd life with a regular jb is the kingly way!” Capybaras, the wrld’s largest living species
f rdents, are native ____45____ Suth America.
【答案】36. named
37. were caught
38. carries
39. scial 40. leading
41. that 42. ability
43. an 44. vluntarily
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国东部一家动物园请求公众帮助寻找一只逃脱的水豚，它已逍遥
在外 40 多天。扬州茱萸湾景区称，三只名为“豆包”、“霸总”和“躲躲”的水豚于 4 月 3 日逃脱，其中
两只很快被抓回，豆包却持续躲避追捕。动物园在社交媒体上称豆包无危险，悬赏征集线索，还幽默劝其
“自愿归队”。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：扬州市茱萸湾风景区称，4 月 3 日，三只水豚“豆包”、“霸总”和“躲躲”从木
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板上逃了出来。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 three capybaras，three capybaras 和 name 为被动关系，所
以为过去分词形式。故填 named。
【37 题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：霸总和躲躲很快就被抓住了，但豆包几个星期都没有被追捕。“Bazng and
Dudu”与“catch”之间是被动关系，且根据“shrtly afterwards”可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的
被动语态。故填 were caught。
【38 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：动物园在社交媒体上开玩笑说：“调查显示，豆包没有携带危险武器，也
不会对公众构成威胁，所以请不要担心。”“indicate”后面的宾语从句中，主语“Duba”是第三人称单数，
且陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填 carries。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：动物园在社交媒体上开玩笑说：“调查显示，豆包没有携带危险武器，也不会对公众构
成威胁，所以请不要担心。”“scial media”表示 “社交媒体”，是固定搭配，此处为形容词作定语修饰
该名词 media。故填 scial。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们提供了免费进入动物园的奖励，以换取有关抓获豆包的信息。此处为非谓
语动词作后置定语修饰“infrmatin”，“infrmatin”与“lead t” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置
定语，修饰“infrmatin”，表示“导致豆包被捕获的信息”。故填 leading。
【41 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：该动物园在随后的一篇帖子中表示，目前该地区的天气状况和当地的植物生长情况，
让动物园管理员“不担心”豆包在野外生存的能力。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词从句中不充当成分，无
实际意义，所以为从属连词 that 引导该宾语从句。故填 that。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：该动物园在随后的一篇帖子中表示，目前该地区的天气状况和当地的植物生长情况，让
动物园管理员“不担心”豆包在野外生存的能力。“Duba’s”是名词所有格，后面接名词，“ability t d
sth.”表示“做某事的能力”。故填 ability。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：动物园方面表示：“因为离运河很近，而且豆包游泳能力很强，所以很难捕捉到它。”
“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an excellent swimmer”表示泛指“一名优秀的游泳者”。故填 an。
【44 题详解】
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考查副词。句意：我们敦促豆包主动自首。修饰动词 “surrender”，用副词形式 “vluntarily”，表示“自
愿地”。故填 vluntarily。
【45 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：水豚是世界上现存最大的啮齿动物，原产于南美洲。“be native t...” 是固定短语，
意为“原产于……”。故填 t。
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm 对中国的名人很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍一位你钦佩的中
国名人。内容包括：
1. 该名人的人生经历;
2. 他/她对你的影响或启示;
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Versin 1
Dear Tm,
Hearing yu’re interested in Chinese celebrities, I’d lve t share abut Tu Yuyu, a remarkable scientist I
admire deeply.
In the 1960s, Tu led a team t research anti-malaria remedies. Despite cuntless failures, she persisted fr
decades and finally discvered artemisinin, saving millins f lives glbally. Her wrk earned her the Nbel Prize
in 2015, making her the first Chinese wman t receive this hnr.
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Tu inspires me greatly. Her unwavering dedicatin and resilience remind me that true success cmes frm
perseverance and selfless devtin. I hpe her stry tuches yu as much as it des me.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Versin 2
Dear Tm,
I’m excited t share with yu abut Yuan Lngping, a Chinese her I deeply admire.
Yuan spent his whle life wrking t feed the wrld. In the 1960s, China faced serius fd shrtages, s he
dedicated himself t develping hybrid rice. Fr decades, he wrked in rice fields day and night, vercming
cuntless difficulties. His breakthrughs in hybrid rice increased glbal rice prductin greatly, helping slve
hunger prblems in many cuntries.
Yuan teaches me the pwer f perseverance and selflessness. His passin fr helping thers shws that ne
persn’s effrts can make a huge difference. I hpe his stry inspires yu t!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国笔友 Tm 对中国的名人很感兴趣这一情况，写
一封邮件向他介绍一位你钦佩的中国名人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen t
杰出的：remarkable→ utstanding
最终：finally→ eventually
激励：inspires→ mtivates
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearing yu’re interested in Chinese celebrities, I’d lve t share abut Tu Yuyu, a remarkable scientist I
admire deeply.
拓展句：Because I hear yu’re interested in Chinese celebrities, I’d lve t share abut Tu Yuyu, a remarkable
scientist I admire deeply.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Her wrk earned her the Nbel Prize in 2015, making her the first Chinese wman t receive
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this hnr.（运用了非谓语动中的现在分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】Her unwavering dedicatin and resilience remind me that true success cmes frm perseverance and
selfless devtin.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句。）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The mre yu trust and believe in angels, the mre they will pur their blessings upn yu.
It was ur first day t explre the city f Mscw n ur wn, withut a friend r tur guide leading the way.
My husband and I had cmpleted a week-lng tur and felt cnfident that we culd wander thrugh the streets by
urselves nw. We had enjyed a full day f explratin when suddenly the sky turned frm clear blue t gray. “It’s
time t head back!” I said.
As we went n alng the rad t ur htel, Kvart, the strm cluds cvered the entire sky, and the first
raindrps began t hit ur heads.
“Shuld we grab a taxi?” I yelled, the rain being s lud that I had t raise my vice.
“N, we can make it,” my husband bmed back. “It’s nly a twenty-minute walk.”
As the rain and wind increased, s did ur ftsteps. The streets had turned int raring rivers that quickly
saked ur shes. Suddenly, the biggest eruptin f thunder I had ever experienced sunded directly abve us! I
thught my heart truly stpped fr- that mment.
We hurried frward, but it wasn’t lng befre we realized that we had been walking much lnger than it
shuld have taken us t reach ur htel. Where n earth did we take the wrng turn? We had nt bught
internatinal phne cards, s we culdn’t call fr help, and the streets were empty.
Suddenly we nticed sme lights n at a gas statin. Great, at least we culd ask smene there fr help! As
we apprached it, tw men were refueling their Chevrlet car. We asked them hw t get t Kvart. They didn’t
reply but managed a friendly n d and smile. We went n t explain the situatin with the few awkward Russian
phrases we had just learned. They listened intently, but it was bvius that they were becming increasingly
cnfused. We had t try ur luck back n the street, praying deep dwn, “Please, send angels t lead us back.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;.
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then a familiar Chevrlet-car pulled up besides us...
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 22页/共 24页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Finally they understd what we meant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】范文
Then a familiar Chevrlet car pulled up beside us. It was the same car we had seen earlier at the gas statin.
The driver rlled dwn the windw and waved at us with the ther man beside him, saying a few wrds in Russian.
Althugh we didn’t understand the language, we quickly resrted t gestures, wanting t grasp the last straw.
Suddenly, my husband gt an idea. He rummaged thrugh the bag, pulled ut the htel card and pinted frantically
t it with the repeated wrd “Kvart”, hping they wuld understand. Thankfully, the driver ndded and the ther
man typed Kvart int his phne map and and shwed us, as if asking us fr cnfirmatin. Seeing this, we ndded
desperately and gave thumbs-up signs.
Finally they understd what we meant. And mre frtunately, they ffered t escrt us back t the htel. The
driver started the engine and the ther man beside him ccasinally glanced at us with a reassuring smile. We felt
safe and secure, thugh the streets were still deserted and the rain was relentless. After what seemed like an eternity,
we arrived and the rain began t let up. The driver parked the car and pened the dr fr us. We thanked them
prfusely, but they just smiled and left. We walked int the htel, feeling exhausted but grateful. Angels had led us
back t safety, and we knew that it was because we had trusted and believed in them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在莫斯科旅行，半路下起了暴雨，两人被困在路上，
还迷了路。这时一个好心的司机帮助了他们，送他们回到了安全的地方。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，一辆熟悉的雪佛兰汽车停在了我们旁边”可知，第一段可描写他们和司机交
流的经过。
第 23页/共 24页
②由第二段首句内容“他们终于明白了我们的意思”可知，第二段可描写司机安全送回了他们，他们十分
感激。
2.续写线索：司机出现——语言不通——指认地图——司机护送——作者感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：grasp/seize
②求助于：resrt t/turn t
③输入：type/text
情绪类
①幸运：frtunately/luckily
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Althugh we didn’t understand the language, we quickly resrted t gestures, wanting t
grasp the last straw. (运用了 althugh 引导让步状语从句和现 分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] Angels had led us back t safety, and we knew that it was because we had trusted and believed in
them. (运用了 that 引导宾语从句和 because 引导表语从句)
第 24页/共 24页