广东省深圳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学考试模拟（三）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省深圳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学考试模拟（三）英语试题（解析版），共20页。
i.用所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据句子需要填入适当的词。(共15小题，每小题1分)
1. The Mna Lisa is ne f the mst famus ________(paint) in the wrld.
【答案】paintings
【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的画作之一。此空位于形容词famus后面，应用名词“painting”，“ne f”后加可数名词复数，因此用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。
2. It’s wrng f Jim ________ (cheat) his English teacher. He shuld say srry t her.
【答案】t cheat
【详解】句意：吉姆欺骗英语老师是不对的。他应该向她道歉。根据题干可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+f sb. t d sth.”结构，所以空处应填t cheat。故填t cheat。
3. Excuse me, can yu tell me the ________ (enter) f the supermarket?
【答案】entrance
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我超市的入口吗？根据“the ... f”可知，空处用名词形式，enter的名词形式entrance“入口”符合语境。故填entrance。
4. Teenagers shuld be taught hw ________ (get) n with thers.
【答案】t get
【详解】句意：应该教青少年如何与他人相处。根据题干和提示词可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处应填动词不定式t get。故填t get。
5. The little girl is lking frward t ________ (knw) the result f the exam.
【答案】knwing
【详解】句意：这个小女孩正期待着知晓考试结果。根据“lking frward t...”这一短语结构可知，“t”在此处是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，knw的动名词形式是“knwing”。故填knwing。
6. What’s up? Yu lk _________ (wrry).
【答案】wrried
【详解】句意：怎么了？你看起来很担心。空前的lk是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以空处应填wrry的形容词形式wrried。故填wrried。
7. She fund it hard ________ (catch) up with the ther classmates because they wrked hard as well.
【答案】t catch
【详解】句意：她发现很难赶上其他同学，因为他们学习也很努力。it是形式宾语，用动词不定式作真正宾语。find it hard t d sth表示“做某事很难”。故填t catch。
8. Nw Liu Xiang is well ________ ( knw) all ver the wrld.
【答案】knwn
【详解】句意：现在刘翔在全世界都广为人知。根据题干和提示词可知，此处应用短语be well knwn“众所周知，广为人知”。故填knwn。
9. Culd yu hear a baby ________ (cry) in the next rm?
【答案】crying
【详解】句意：你能听到隔壁房间的婴儿哭声吗？根据题干可知，此处表示“听到婴儿正在哭”，应用短语hear sb. ding sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，所以空处应填cry的动词-ing形式crying。故填crying。
10. Yu shuld lk after yurselves and keep ________ (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：你们应该照顾好自己，保持健康。“keep+形容词”表示保持某种状态，所以空处应填health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。
11. I nticed Bb ________ (break) the windw n Friday afternn.
【答案】break
【详解】句意：我注意到鲍勃在星期五下午打破了窗户。ntice sb d sth表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作全过程。故填break。
12. The schl is wrried abut the _________ (safe) f the students these days.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：这些天学校很担心学生的安全。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，空处应填safe的名词形式safety。故填safety。
13. They ________ (true) believe they can finish it by themselves.
【答案】truly
【详解】句意：他们坚信自己能独立完成。根据题干可知，空处应填true的副词形式truly，用于修饰动词believe。故填truly。
14. When I was f yur age, I knew much ________ (little) than yu.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：在我是你这个年纪的时候，我知道的比你少得多。根据“much ... than”可知，空处用比较级，little的比较级是less“更少”。故填less。
15. The sick by cheered up when I ffered ________ (tell) him a funny stry.
【答案】t tell
【详解】句意：当我主动提出给那个生病的男孩讲一个有趣的故事时，他高兴起来了。ffer t d sth“主动提供做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填t tell。
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题10分)
16. Tday is Tny’s birthday. Amng thse ________ are sme ld friends f his.
A. discveredB. sentC. invitedD. heard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天是托尼的生日。被邀请的人中有他的一些老朋友。
考查动词辨析。discvered被发现；sent被发送；invited被邀请；heard被听到。根据题干可知，空处缺少定语修饰thse，此处指“被邀请来参加托尼生日的人”，所以空处应用过去分词invited作后置定语。故选C。
17. When the well is full, it will ________.
A. g verB. cme verC. run verD. think ver
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当井水满了，就会溢出来。
考查动词短语。g ver复习，检查；cme ver过来，拜访；run ver溢出；think ver仔细考虑。根据题干可知，井水满了，自然会溢出来。故选C。
18. —Mum, I am very srry. I wn’t d that again.
—I hpe yu wn’t ________.
A. turn me dwnB. think it verC. let me dwnD. turn it up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉。我不会再那样做了。——我希望你不会让我失望。
考查动词短语。turn me dwn拒绝我；驳回我；think it ver仔细考虑；认真思考；let me dwn让我失望；turn it up调高；开大。根据“Mum, I am very srry. I wn’t d that again.”可知，妈妈希望孩子不会再做出让自己失望的事，let me dwn符合语境。故选C。
19. When smene is ________, we shuld give him a hand.
A. in trubleB. n hlidayC. n businessD. ut f date
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，我们应该伸出援手。
考查介词短语。in truble遇到麻烦；n hliday在度假；n business出差；ut f date过时的。根据“we shuld give him a hand.”可知，是有人遇到麻烦时，应伸出援手。故选A。
20. After they landed, they ________ t a nice restaurant by the lcal fficials.
A. are ledB. were guidedC. tkD. are shwn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们着陆后，被当地官员带到了一家不错的餐厅。
考查时态和语态。根据“by the lcal fficials”可知，是被动语态，结合“landed”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”。故选B。
21. —Hw is the life in the earthquake areas nw?
—Peple are living a much better life than we ________.
A. suppsedB. discveredC. expectedD. tuched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在震区的生活怎么样？——人们的生活比我们预期的要好得多。
考查动词辨析。suppsed假设；discvered发现；expected期待；tuched触摸。根据“Peple are living a much better life than we...”可知，震区人们的生活比我们预期的要好。故选C。
22. Can yu speak ________ English r French?
A. neitherB. andC. eitherD. bth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你会说英语或法语吗？
考查并列连词和代词辨析。neither两者都不；and和；either（两者中的）任何一个；bth两者都。根据题干可知，此处用于询问两种语言中的选择，表示“或者……或者……”，符合语境。故选C。
23. His grandparents live ________ in the cuntryside, but they dn’t feel ________.
A. lnely; alneB. alne; alneC. lnely; lnelyD. alne; lnely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在乡下，但他们并不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词辨析。lnely孤独的（形容词）；alne独自（副词）。根据“His grandparents the cuntryside”可知，第一空应用副词alne修饰动词live；第二空前的feel是系动词，其后常接形容词作表语，所以第二空应选形容词lnely。故选D。
24. My hairstyle is ________. I will have a new haircut tmrrw.
A. ut f dateB. set utC. ut f rderD. ut f water
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的发型过时了。我明天将要去理个新发型。
考查短语辨析。ut f date过时的；set ut出发；开始；ut f rder发生故障；次序颠倒；ut f water缺水；离水。根据“I will have a new haircut tmrrw.”可知，现有发型是过时了才要换，ut f date符合语境。故选A。
25. The idea he talked abut in his speech seems t ________. Many f us agree with it.
A. make senseB. be unbelievableC. be differentD. be similar
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他在演讲中阐述的观点似乎很有道理。我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。
考查动词短语辨析和形容词辨析。make sense有道理、合理；be unbelievable难以置信；be different不同；be similar相似。根据“Many f us agree with it.”可推知，他阐述的观点很有道理，所以我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 综合能力运用部分(共75分)
II、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Samuel Osmnd is a 19-year-ld law student frm Crnwall, England. He has ____26____ studied the pian. Hwever, he can play very difficult musical pieces by ____27____ such as Chpin and Beethven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece f music by ____28____ it in parts. Then he thinks abut the ntes in his head. Tw years ag, he played his first piece Mnlight Snata (奏鸣曲) by Beethven. He ____29____ everyne arund him.
Samuel can’t understand why everyne is s surprised. “I grew up with music. My mther played the pian and my father played the guitar. S it is ____30____ fr me. I hear the ntes and can keep them in mind—each and every nte,” says Samuel.
Samuel is nw learning a piece f music. It has mre than a thusand ntes. It is s ____31____ that many prfessinal pianists can’t play it. But Samuel says ____32____, “It’s all abut super memry—I guess I have that gift (天赋).”
Hwever, Samuel’s gift t ____33____ things desn’t stp with music. His family says that even when he was a yung by, Samuel heard smene read a stry, and then he culd retell the ____34____ wrd fr wrd.
Samuel is still yung. He desn’t knw what he wants t d in the future. Fr nw, he is just ____35____ t play beautiful music and cntinue his studies.
26. A. alsB. neverC. evenD. still
27. A. studentsB. classmatesC. musiciansD. relatives
28. A. listening tB. writing dwnC. searching frD. ging ver
29. A. invitedB. encuragedC. cntrlledD. surprised
30. A. interestingB. easyC. perfectD. helpful
31. A. enjyableB. bringC. traditinalD. difficult
32. A. quicklyB. cnfidentlyC. carefullyD. happily
33. A. rememberB. keepC. discverD. understand
34. A. nteB. pieceC. stryD. music
35. A. prudB. braveC. sureD. happy
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了19岁的塞缪尔・奥斯蒙德虽未系统学钢琴，却因超强记忆力，听过几分钟就能弹奏肖邦、贝多芬等音乐家的高难度乐曲，其记忆天赋还体现在听故事能逐字复述上，目前他开心于弹美妙音乐并继续学业。
【26题详解】
句意：他从未系统学习过钢琴。
als也；never从未；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Hwever, he he hears them.”可知，转折体现他没专门学过钢琴，never契合“没学过却能弹”的逻辑。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，他听过几分钟后，就能弹奏像肖邦、贝多芬等音乐家创作的高难度乐曲。
students学生们；classmates同学们；musicians音乐家们；relatives亲戚们。根据“such as Chpin and Beethven”可知，肖邦、贝多芬是音乐家，musicians对应人物身份。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他通过听乐曲的片段来学习。
listening t听；writing dwn写下；searching fr寻找；ging ver复习。根据“just a few minutes after he hears them”可知，强调先“听”音乐来学习，listening t匹配“听乐曲”的行为。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：这让周围的人都很惊讶。
invited邀请；encuraged鼓励；cntrlled控制；surprised使惊讶。根据“Samuel can’t understand why everyne is s surprised.”可知，此处是呼应他的演奏让众人“惊讶”，surprised契合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：所以对我来说（听懂、记住音符）很容易。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I grew up with music. My mther played the pian and my father played the guitar.”可知，成长环境让他接触音乐多，所以觉得记音符“容易”，easy符合逻辑。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：它如此难，以至于很多专业钢琴家都无法弹奏它。
enjyable令人愉快的；bring无聊的；traditinal传统的；difficult困难的。根据“that many prfessinal pianists can’t play it”可知，乐曲“难度大”，difficult符合语义，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：但塞缪尔自信地说：“这全靠超强记忆力——我想我有那个天赋。”
quickly快速地；cnfidently自信地；carefully小心地；仔细地；happily开心地。根据“It’s all abut super memry—I guess I have that gift”可知，他对自己能力很确定，cnfidently体现“自信”语气。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，塞缪尔记住事物的天赋不止体现在音乐方面。
remember记住；keep保持；discver发现；understand理解。根据文章中说他听音乐记音符、听故事能复述，都体现“记忆（记住）”能力，remember概括这一天赋。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他的家人说，小时候塞缪尔听别人读故事后，他能逐字复述这个故事。
nte笔记；音符；piece片段；乐曲；stry故事；music音乐。根据“Samuel heard smene read a stry”可知，此处对应复述故事，stry匹配，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：目前，他很开心能弹奏美妙音乐，继续学业。
prud骄傲的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的；happy开心的。根据“t play beautiful music and cntinue his studies”可知，这些是积极的事，happy体现他的心情。故选D。
III、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Cmputer scientist Mary has an idea fr a new rbt t help her wrk with children. Hw shuld it lk? The rbt shuld have arms t be able t lift things. And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face. Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly. Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces. But what kind?
Fr Mary, she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn’t lk t much like a human. She wants peple t just treat it as a machine-persn. If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary als believes that rbt faces dn’t need t lk a lt like urs. Her research shws that we can enjy cmmunicating with rbts whether r nt they lk like humans, because ur brains are able t lk fr faces. Just put tw circles n tp f a rbt’s bdy, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a life-like face, we may sn get used t it. If rbts are ging t wrk clsely with humans, they shuld lk as much like us as pssible. After all, faces are an imprtant part f the way we cmmunicate.
T make his rbts lk as much like real peple as pssible, Dave invented a special skin fr their faces. With this skin, rbts can shw human-like expressins and appear t be angry, sad, happy r surprised. Dave’s rbts are als prgrammed t cpy expressins. Hw? Just imagine his rbt is lking at yu. The cameras in its eyes send pictures f yur face t its central cmputer!
36. Why d scientists think a rbt needs a face?
A. It will becme mre beautiful.B. It can d better in lifting things.
C. It will pay mre attentin t children. D. It can better cmmunicate with peple.
37. What des the underlined wrd “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Uncmfrtable t lk at.B. Impssible t tuch.
C. Bring t talk t.D. Difficult t understand.
38. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Sme types f rbt shapes.B. Mary’s ideas n rbt faces.
C. Peple’s ideas abut rbt bdies.D. The shapes f rbt faces.
39. Which f the fllwing wuld Dave mst prbably agree with?
A. Peple shuld treat rbts as humans.
B. Rbts need t express their wn feelings.
C. Rbts shuldn’t lk t much like humans.
D. Peple can easily accept rbts with a human face.
40. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the reasns why rbts shuld have faces.
B. T suggest what humans can d with rbts with faces.
C. T share ideas n what kind f faces rbts shuld have.
D. T shw hw scientists invent rbts with different faces.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了机器人是否需要人脸以及人脸设计的不同观点。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly. Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces.”可知，科学家认为给机器人一张脸可以使其显得更友好，人类也会更关注有脸的机器人，由此推知，人脸设计有助于人机沟通。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”和选项可推知，此处应表示如果机器人过于像人，用户可能会感到不适和害怕，因此“creepy”意为uncmfrtable t lk at“看着不舒服”。故选A。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Fr Mary, she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn’t lk t much like a it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary als believes that rbt faces dn’t need t lk a lt like urs.”可知，本段主要讲述了Mary对机器人脸部的看法。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a life-like face, we may sn get used t it.”可知，Dave认为，虽然一开始我们看到一个长着栩栩如生的脸的机器人时可能会害怕，但我们可能很快就会习惯。由此推知，Dave可能会赞同选项D“人们能轻松接受具有人脸的机器人”。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕“机器人脸部设计”展开，对比Mary和Dave的不同主张，因此其主旨是分享关于机器人脸部设计的想法。故选C。
B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.
When he left the hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t a medical schl in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats, s he wre shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them. He spent a lt f time with children in hspital and ften dressed up like a clwn t make the children laugh. When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place with a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
41. When did Adams have mental health prblems?
A. After he left medical schl.B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenage by.D. After the film came ut.
42. Why did the dctrs at the medical schl dislike Adams?
A. Because he was a warm persn.B. Because he had mental health prblems.
C. Because he was a clwn.D. Because he wasn’t the same as thers.
43. What is the Gesundheit Institute?
A. It was a hspital.B. It belnged t Universal Pictures.
C. It culd make films.D. It was a medical schl.
44. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Adams wre shirts instead f white unifrms when visiting patients.
B. Rbin Williams believed that patients need a dctr wh is a friend.
C. In Adams’ pinin, nt nly medicine was needed fr patients.
D. Rbin Williams was an actr.
45. What des the text mainly tells us?
A. Hw t cheer up patients.B. Peple with mental health prblems.
C. A film abut Adams.D. A dctr named Hunter Adams.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hunter Adams年轻时曾患有精神健康问题，后来决定成为医生，并以独特的方式对待病人，最终开设了自己的医院并成为名人的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.”可知，Adams在青少年时期就有精神健康问题。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams because he was t different.”可知，医学院的医生们不喜欢Adams是因为他与别人太不一样了。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Adams pened his wn hspital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend.’”可知，是Adams认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生，而不是Rbin Williams认为的，所以B选项错误。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Hunter Adams的生平经历，包括他年轻时的精神健康问题、成为医生的决定、他独特的医疗方式以及他开设的医院等。因此，文章主要告诉我们的是关于一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生的故事。故选D。
C
Scientists at Stanfrd University have develped special paint that ffers a simple, clurful, and clever way t prevent huses frm verheating. Nrmally, the utside f a huse takes in heat frm the sun, which raises the indr temperature f the building. The new paint, hwever, is used t reflect the sun’s heat ff the utside f the huse, which means the inside f the huse desn’t heat up as much as befre.
Nearly 90% f American husehlds use air cnditining, which requires a lt f electricity. In fact, cling huses accunts fr 6% f all electricity use in the USA and csts Americans a lt a year. Preventing huses frm verheating is nt nly better fr the envirnment but will als lwer peple’s cst f electricity.
There are ther types f reflective paint, but the new ne is the first t fcus n mid-infrared (中红外) light, which is a type f light that the human eye cannt see. The special paint wrks by reflecting up t 80% f the sun’s mid-infrared light. That’s 10 times mre than cmmn paint.
The bttm layer f the paint has metal flakes that wrk like a mirrr t reflect mid-infrared light. The tp layer has clurful particles (微粒), which make the paint blue, green, range, purple, red r yellw. The paint is waterprf and wrks well in different weather cnditins.
In additin t cling a huse in ht summer, the paint can als keep a hme warm in winter. When it is used n the indr walls, it reflects the mid-infrared light back int the rm, retaining the indr warmth. Hmes are mst ften heated by using electricity r natural gas t fire bilers, s reducing that need culd save peple mney n their heating cst t.
Accrding t the paint’s creatrs, using it can reduce the amunt f energy it takes t cl a huse by nearly 21%. In cld cnditins, it can cut the energy needed t warm a rm by 36%.
46. What is the purpse f creating special paint?
A. T make huses mre beautiful.B. T help huses get mre sunlight.
C. T lwer the cst f building huses.D. T stp huses frm getting t ht.
47. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. T much waste f electricity in the United States.
B. The cst f electricity used by American husehlds.
C. The advantages f preventing huses frm verheating.
D. The ppularity f air cnditining in the United States.
48. Hw much f the sun’s mid-infrared light can cmmn paint reflect?
A. 8%.B. 36%.C. 80%.D. 90%.
49. Which paragraph describes hw the new paint reflects mid-infrared light?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
50. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. The special paint can help warm up a huse in winter.
B. The special paint can be used t paint a biler.
C. Few families use electricity r natural gas t fire bilers.
D. The special paint desn’t save peple mney.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了斯坦福大学科学家研发的特殊涂料，能通过反射太阳中红外光防止房屋过热，也可在冬季帮助房屋保暖，还具有彩色、防水、适应不同天气等特点，能显著降低冷暖房屋的能耗与成本。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists at Stanfrd University have develped special paint that ffers a simple, clurful, and clever way t prevent huses frm verheating.”可知，这种特殊涂料的目的是防止房子过热。故选D。
【47题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Preventing huses frm verheating is nt nly better fr the envirnment but will als lwer peple’s cst f electricity.”可知，防止房子过热不仅对环境更好，还会降低人们的电费成本；即第二段是介绍防止房子过热的好处。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The special paint wrks by reflecting up t 80% f the sun’s mid-infrared light. That’s 10 times mre than cmmn paint.”可知，特殊涂料能反射80%的中红外光，是普通涂料的10倍，所以普通涂料能反射8%。故选A。
【49题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The bttm layer f the paint has metal flakes that wrk like a mirrr t reflect mid-infrared light. The tp layer has clurful particles (微粒), which make the paint blue, green, range, purple, red r yellw.”可知，涂料的底层含有金属薄片，其作用类似镜子，能反射中红外光；顶层则有彩色微粒，这些微粒使涂料呈现出蓝色、绿色、橙色、紫色、红色或黄色。即第四段描述了新涂料如何反射中红外光。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In additin t cling a huse in ht summer, the paint can als keep a hme warm in winter. ”可知，这种特殊涂料在冬天能帮助房子保暖。故选A。
Ⅳ、请阅读下面全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)
Pamela gt accepted t Harvard University! ____51____ Harvard University is knwn fr being hard t get int. Even if yu get straight As in high schl, yu culd get refused. Yu als have t be very active at schl, d vlunteer wrk and write well.
Pamela wanted t g t Harvard University, but she was wrried abut mney. Harvard University is a private schl, s it is expensive. ____52____
Tw weeks later, she gt an email frm Harvard University. It tld her what she had gt fr financial（财政的）help. Pamela did nt get as much help as she had hped fr. There are tw kinds f financial help: grants（奖助金）and lans（贷款）. Grants are gd because they are the mney given t students frm the schl that students d nt have t pay back. ____53____ Harvard University ffered Pamela a lt f lans but nt many grants. Pamela tld her parents that she wuld nt g t Harvard University. Her parents tld her that she shuld still g. Harvard University was a nce-in-a-lifetime chance.
____54____ She decided that she was ging t apply fr schlarships（奖学金）. She went t her schl’s cllege center and fund several schlarships she might get. She applied fr a schlarship fr histry majrs, ne fr vilinists, ne fr Filipin Americans, and ne fr female students. ____55____ This was a gd start. She wuld get a jb at Harvard University t make mre mney.
A. In the end, she managed t get ＄3,000.
B. Pamela didn’t knw hw t refuse it.
C. Fr lans, students have t pay them back.
D. Her family and friends were happy fr her.
E. After sme careful thinking, Pamela agreed.
F. It was nt easy fr her family t pay fr her educatin.
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. C 54. E 55. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pamela被哈佛大学录取，但是却担心钱的问题，以及最终想到解决办法的事情。
【51题详解】
根据“Pamela gt accepted t Harvard University!”和“Harvard University is knwn fr being hard t get int”可知，Pamela被哈佛大学录取了，哈佛大学因难以进入而出名，故空格处为被哈佛大学录取，Pamela的家人和朋友的心情。选项D“她的家人和朋友都为她感到高兴”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“ she was wrried abut mney. Harvard University is a private schl, s it is expensive”可知，哈佛大学是一所私立学校，所以学费很贵，此处应是在学费上遇到了困难。选项F“她的家庭支付她的学费并不容易”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“There are tw kinds f financial help: grants（奖助金）and lans（贷款）. Grants are gd because they are the mney given t students frm the schl that students d nt have t pay back”可知，这里有两种经济帮助，分别是助学金和贷款。空格前说的助学金，故空格处应是关于贷款的内容。选项C“对于贷款，学生必须偿还”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Her parents tld her that she shuld still g. Harvard University was a nce-in-a-lifetime chance”和“She decided that she was ging t apply fr schlarships（奖学金）”可推测出，Pamela还是同意去哈佛大学上学了。选项E“经过一番仔细思考后，帕梅拉同意了”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“She applied fr a schlarship fr histry majrs, ne fr vilinists, ne fr Filipin Americans, and ne fr female students”可知，她申请了历史专业奖学金、小提琴家奖学金、菲律宾裔奖学金和女学生奖学金，故可推测出，接下来是描述一共获得了多少奖学金。选项A“最后，她设法弄到了3000美元”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个应用软件app。请根据五位同学的需求，向他们推荐对应的应用软件，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
【答案】56. F 57. D 58. E 59. B 60. C
【语篇解读】本文是将五个人的需求和六款应用软件相匹配。
【56题详解】
根据“s she needs an app fr him t learn and cunt.”可知，珍妮需要一个应用程序让孩子学数数。F选项“宝宝巴士是3岁以下孩子的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。”符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据“But he has just had an eye peratin and needs an app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.”可知，山姆需要一个能储存书并大声读给他听的软件。D选项“喜马拉雅阅读有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它来下载可以听的书籍录音。”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“He wants t make prgress in a relaxing way because he thinks it bring t d a lt f wrd exercises.”可知，鲍勃需要一个帮助他背单词的软件。E选项“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记单词有困难，那就用它吧！”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“She needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets.”可知，凯西需要一个能让她更容易购买火车票或者机票的应用软件。B选项“当你觉得很难买到火车票或飞机票时，铁路朋友会是你最好的帮手。你可以随时随地买票。”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“During the trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.”可知，在旅途中，约翰需要一些游戏之类的东西来消磨时间，选项C “《枪炮闪电战世界》是一款免费在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来快速枪战。‘很多枪，很多人，很多乐趣。”会是消磨时间的最佳选择。’”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅵ、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In 1299, Marc Pl first translated the Chinese character “lng” as “dragn” in his bk The Travels f Marc Pl. D yu think this is ____61____ gd translatin?
Being knwn ____62____ (wide) by peple, the Chinese dragn and the Western dragn are bth animals in mythlgy (神话). They are similar in sme ways. Fr example, they bth have scales and big paws. ____63____ they als have lts f differences.
The Chinese dragn is made up f parts f sme animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. The dragn is ften painted gld. In Chinese mythlgy, the dragn can fly. It can als spray water frm ____64____ (it) muth t create rain. The Western dragn, n the ther hand, has the bdy f a snake and the big wings f a bat. The dragn stands fr evil and is always beaten by heres. It breathes fire and is mstly painted in dark clrs.
Are yu in ____65____ (agree) that “dragn” matches the cultural meaning f “lng” in China? I dn’t think s. This has t d with the cultural differences ____66____ China and the West. In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny are very ____67____ (imprtance). Western culture, hwever, prefers individual herism. Whever beats the bad dragn ____68____ (be) called a her, a real fighter.
Over the years, Chinese peple ____69____ (try) t translate “lng” in ther ways. Zhejiang’s Lng Air, fr example, writes “lng” as “Lng”. N matter hw “lng” ____70____ (translate), ne thing is fr sure: The Chinese dragn is a psitive image.
【答案】61. a 62. widely 63. But 64. its 65. agreement 66. between 67. imprtant 68. is/will be 69. have tried 70. is translated
【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了“龙”的翻译问题 。
【61题详解】
句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？根据“is”和“gd translatin”可知，空格处填不定冠词，“gd”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是人们熟知的神话动物。空格处填副词修饰“knwn”，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。
【63题详解】
句意：但它们也有很多不同之处。根据空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”连接，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
【64题详解】
句意：它还可以从嘴里喷水来降雨。“muth”是名词，空格处填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
【65题详解】
句意：您是否同意“龙”与中国文化中“长”的含义相符？“in”后接名词，agree的名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。
【66题详解】
句意：这与中西方文化差异有关。根据“China and the West”可知，此处表示两者之间，用“between”。故填between。
【67题详解】
句意：在中国儒家思想中，仁爱与和谐非常重要。根据“are”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，imprtance的形容词形式是imprtant。故填imprtant。
【68题详解】
句意：谁能打败恶龙，谁就会/将会被称为英雄，真正的战士。根据语境可知，该句可用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Whever beats the bad dragn”是句子，be动词用“is”；该句还可用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故填is/will be。
【69题详解】
句意：多年来，中国人一直尝试用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知，该句为现在完成时，谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“Chinese peple”是复数，助动词用“have”。故填have tried。
【70题详解】
句意：无论“龙”被翻译成什么样，有一点是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“lng”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，translate的过去分词形式是translated。故填translated。
Ⅶ、作文（15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。
1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestins. First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu’ll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Then, it als helps t watch TV and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu learn Chinese.
Try t write t me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
____56____ Jenny has t d the husewrk after wrk. She is s busy that she seldm has time t take care f her 2- year- ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn and cunt.
____57____ Sam was given a list f bks t read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye peratin and needs an app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.
____58____ Bb finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks. He wants t make prgress in a relaxing way because he thinks it bring t d a lt f wrd exercises.
____59____ Cathy lves travelling. She needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets.
____60____ Jhn is ging t have a lng railway trip. During the trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.
A. Wrd Easy is a great English learning app with wrd exercises f different levels. Only when yu pass a test f a certain level can yu g n t learn wrds f a higher level.
B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
C. Wrld f Guns Blitz, a free-t-play nline game with ver 40 millin dwnlads, brings quick- fire gun fights. “A lt f guns, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It will be the best chice t kill yur time.
D. Himalayas Reading has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrdings that can be listened t.
E. Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds while yu are playing games. S if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
F. Baby Bus is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.