山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Yaming and Helen are talking n the phne.)
【答案】1. What’s the weather like (there)?/ Hw’s the weather (there)?
2. What are yu ding nw?
3. Yes, she des.
【语篇解读】本文是Yaming和Helen在电话里交谈的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“Pretty gd, thanks. I knw yu are traveling in Shanxi.”和“It’s sunny and warm at the mment.”可知，前一句提到Yaming正在山西旅行，后一句描述了天气情况，所以此处应该是Helen询问山西的天气如何。故填What’s the weather like (there)?/ Hw’s the weather (there)?
【2题详解】
根据“I’m shpping nw.”可知，此处应该是Yaming询问Helen正在做什么。故填What are yu ding nw?
【3题详解】
根据“Let me she like any sprt?”和“She plays ping-png three times a week.”可知，前一句询问Yaming的妈妈是否喜欢运动，后一句表明她每周打三次乒乓球，所以此处应该是Yaming给出肯定回答，表示妈妈喜欢运动。故填Yes, she des.
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day, we wanted t g t a park. The weather reprt said it wuld rain later, s we had t take an umbrella with us. In the afternn f that day, it rained heavily. In the park, there were s many peple. Mst f them gt wet 4 they didn’t have umbrellas. But we nly gt ur shes wet. My sister was very happy that we 5 the weather reprt.
Tw days later, we had a trip t anther place. The weather reprt tld us it wuld be rainy sn, s we tk an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) t us. That day my sister lked 6 .
When I asked her why, she answered, “Tw days ag, I didn’t get wet like thers, s I was happy. Tday I tk an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have a gd time.”
“Please be happy,” I said. “Tw days ag, the rain 7 yur shes wet, but tday it didn’t rain, yu shuld be happy. Happiness cmes frm what we think, nt frm ther peple.”
4. A. becauseB. althughC. but
5. A. agreed withB. fcused nC. listened t
6. A. afraidB. relaxedC. unhappy
7. A. keptB. madeC. tk
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者和妹妹因听天气预报带伞躲过淋雨而开心，但两天后因带伞却未下雨而感到负担，说明快乐源于心态。
【4题详解】
句意：他们中很多人淋湿了因为他们没带伞。
because因为；althugh尽管；but但是。根据“Mst f them gt wet”和“they didn’t have umbrellas”可知，淋湿的原因是没带伞，表原因用because。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我妹妹很高兴我们听了天气预报。
agreed with同意；fcused n关注；listened t听从。根据“The weather reprt said it wuld rain later, s we had t take an umbrella with us.”和“the weather reprt”可知，此处指听从了预报带了雨伞。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：那天妹妹看起来不开心。
afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“My sister was very happy that we listened t the weather reprt.”、“the umbrella was a burden”和“I didn’t have a gd time”可知，妹妹由于带伞没下雨，雨伞成为负担而情绪低落，不开心。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：“请开心点，”我说，“两天前，雨把你的鞋子淋湿了，但今天没下雨，你应该开心。幸福源自我们的想法，而非他人。”
kept保持；made使；tk拿走。根据“yur shes wet”可知，此处指雨让鞋湿了。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物处于某种状态”。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每个语篇后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Many peple chse t spend their hlidays in different places, s it’s imprtant t knw abut the weather first.
8
It’s winter nw. The famus ice festival is turning this city in nrth China int a beautiful wrld. Sme peple are watching the ice wrks f art, while thers are wearing warm clthes and skating n the ice.
9
It’s spring here. The sky lks grey and the weather is cl. In the z, pandas are eating bambs happily. Peple in this city are drinking ht tea and eating ht pt with their friends. They are all in high spirits. And turists can als buy smething cute like cups, bags and sweaters in the theme f the panda.
10
It’s in the early mrning in the suthwest f China. The light railway is running thrugh the building at the Liziba Statin. Tall buildings are standing in the mist (雾), making the city lk like a magical place. Drivers must be careful because it’s hard t see the rad clearly. Althugh the weather is bad, Hngyadng is still full f turists.
A. Chngqing—Fggy
B. Harbin—Snwy
C. Chengdu—Cludy
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨、成都和重庆三个城市的天气状况以及当地的特色活动和景观。
【8题详解】
根据“The famus ice festival is turning this city in nrth China int a beautiful n the ice”可知，该段落提到冰雕节和滑冰，与“雪”相关，选项B“哈尔滨——多雪”符合语境，故选B。
【9题详解】
根据“It’s spring here. The sky lks grey and the weather is are eating bambs happily”可知，该段落描述天空灰暗、天气凉爽，且提到熊猫，选项C“成都——多云”符合语境，故选C。
【10题详解】
根据“Tall buildings are standing in the mist, making the city lk like a magical place. Drivers must be careful because it’s hard t see the rad clearly”可知，该段落提到大雾导致视线不清，选项A“重庆——多雾”符合语境，故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It’s 10:00 n Sunday mrning. What are peple ding in different cuntries?
11. What is Liu Kai ding nw?
A. He is playing baseball.
B. He is ding his hmewrk.
C. He is playing vlleyball.
12. What des the underlined wrd “sick” mean in Chinese?
A. 生病的B. 聪明的C. 可爱的
13. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Different Peple in Different Cuntries
B. Different Peple n Sunday Mrning
C. Different Activities n Sunday Mrning
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了周日上午10点，来自中国、美国、加拿大和泰国的四个人正在做的事情。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Kai, China He is a by frm Dalian. He is ding his hmewrk at hme.”可知，刘凯正在做家庭作业，故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Becky, Canada Nw she’s taking Rick, her pet dg, t the hspital, because he is sick and needs t see a vet (兽医).”可知，宠物狗需要去看兽医，所以“sick”意为“生病的”，故选A。
【13题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It’s 10:00 n Sunday mrning. What are peple ding in different cuntries?”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了周日上午不同人的不同活动，最佳标题是“周日上午的不同活动”，故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there lived a king. He had a deep lve fr art, especially paintings f hrses. One day, he called an artist t the palace and asked him t paint a beautiful hrse. “Please give me sme time,” the artist answered. “Painting a great hrse needs care.” The king agreed and waited.
After a few mnths, the king grew angry. “Where is my painting?” he shuted.
Quickly, the artist painted a wnderful picture f a hrse. The king’s eyes lit up. “I like it! It’s s gd! But why did yu make me wait s lng?” said the king.
The artist smiled and tk the king t his small huse. There were paintings f hrses all ver!
“It tk me mnths t learn hw t paint a hrse well!” he said prudly.
The king understd then. Just like the saying, “One minute n the stage takes ten years f practice behind the scenes.” One can never succeed easily withut (没有) wrking hard.
14. What did the king ask the artist t d?
A. Save a hrse.B. Paint a hrse.C. Buy a hrse.
15. Hw did the king feel after waiting fr a few mnths?
A. Glad.B. Lucky.C. Angry.
16. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The king agreed t wait fr the artist t paint the hrse.
B. There weren’t many painting f hrses in the artist’s huse.
C. The artist succeed in painting a beautiful hrse in the end.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位国王让画家画一匹马，画家请求时间，几个月后国王发怒，画家却迅速画出骏马，并带国王看自己数月来练习的大量马画，让国王明白成功需付出努力的道理。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, he called an artist t the palace and asked him t paint a beautiful hrse.”可知，国王让画家画一匹马，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a few mnths, the king grew angry.”可知，国王等了几个月后感到生气，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The artist smiled and tk the king t his small huse. There were paintings f hrses all ver!”可知，画家的房子里到处都是马的画，B选项“画家的房子里没有很多马的画”不符合原文，故选B。
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
As we all knw, rules in life are there t help us becme a better persn. Here are sme imprtant rules fr yu at schl.
17
As a student, yu can’t be late fr schl. If yu are late, yu will miss sme lessns. It’s nt gd fr yur study. The teacher will be angry with yu, t. S always remember t arrive n time. That shws respect fr yur class and teacher.
Fllw the schl rules.
Dn’t break the schl rules. 18 Dn’t eat in the classrm. Dn’t fight with yur classmates, and yu shuld be friendly t yur classmates and teachers. Dn’t use yur phne in class because yu need t fcus n learning. Dn’t sleep in class because it builds class spirit.
Prepare lessns befre class.
If yu want t knw what yu will learn next day, yu can prepare the new lessns. It is gd fr yur study and it can help yu get gd grades. Als, it is very imprtant fr yu t listen carefully in class.
Take part in all kinds f activities at schl.
They are gd fr yur balanced develpment. Fr example, sprts can make yu be gd with yur classmates. 19
It’s nt always easy t fllw the rules, but they can help t make the schl better. Remember: N rules, n rder!
A. Arrive at schl n time.
B. Yu can d anything yu like at schl.
C. They can als keep yu fit and full f energy.
D. Dn’t run r play with yur friends in the hallways.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校生活中的一些重要规则。
【17题详解】
根据“As a student, yu can’t be late fr schl.”可知，此处表达学生不能迟到，应按时到校。选项A“按时到校”与之相符。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Dn’t break the schl rules.”可知，此处列举一些不能违反的校规。选项D“不要在走廊里和朋友跑或玩”与之相符。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Fr example, sprts can make yu be gd with yur classmates.”可知，此处表达运动带来的好处。选项C“它们还能让你保持健康，充满活力”与之相符。故选C。
(E)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
The Taiyuan Fenhe River Bicycle Path (道) pened in May 2021. Peple f all ages in the city g there t ride bikes every day. They can exercise while enjying the beautiful city views (风景).
Why d peple like riding bikes?
Riding bikes is gd exercise fr peple. It keeps them fit and makes them feel free and happy. At the same time, they can make friends with ther bike lvers.T make mre and mre peple fall in lve with riding, Wrld Bicycle Day is celebrated n the 3rd f June every year.
▲
“I bught a bike in 2021. I think it’s interesting t ride n the bike rad. Nw I ften ride with my children t visit different places,” says Li Hui, a mther f tw children.
“It’s mre interesting t ride bikes than t take a car, bus r subway. Bike rads make peple mre interested in this sprt. The bikes in ur stre sell well. I’m happy that I can make a lt f mney,” says Wang Zijian, a bike seller.
20. What can peple in Taiyuan d while enjying the beautiful city views ?
_____________________________________________________________________________
21. Hw ften is Wrld Bicycle Day celebrated?
_____________________________________________________________________________
22. Why d peple like riding bikes？(写出1点即可)
_____________________________________________________________________________
23. Fill in the “ ▲ ” with a subtitle (小标题).
_____________________________________________________________________________
24. D yu ften ride bikes? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】20. They can exercise while enjying the beautiful city views.
21. Every year.
22. Because it keeps them fit and makes them feel free and happy.
23. What d peple think f riding bikes?
24. Yes, I d. Because it is gd exercise and fun.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了太原汾河自行车道的开放以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因，包括锻炼身体、享受风景、结交朋友等，并提到了世界自行车日和不同人群对骑自行车的看法。
【20题详解】
根据“Peple f all ages in the city g there t ride bikes every day. They can exercise while enjying the beautiful city views”可知，人们在欣赏城市风景的同时可以锻炼身体。故填They can exercise while enjying the beautiful city views.
【21题详解】
根据“T make mre and mre peple fall in lve with riding, Wrld Bicycle Day is celebrated n the 3rd f June every year.”可知，世界自行车日每年6月3日举行。故填Every year.
【22题详解】
根据“Riding bikes is gd exercise fr peple. It keeps them fit and makes them feel free and happy.”可知，人们喜欢骑自行车的原因之一是它能保持健康并让人感到自由和快乐。故填Because it keeps them fit and makes them feel free and happy.
【23题详解】
根据“‘I bught a bike in 2021. I think it’s interesting t ride n the bike rad. Nw I ften ride with my children t visit different places,’ says Li Hui, a mther f tw children.”可知，引用李辉的话来谈论他对骑自行车的看法，因此小标题应概括为人们对骑自行车的看法。故填What d peple think f riding bikes?
【24题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it is gd exercise and fun.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有三个小题，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Nwadays, peple can buy junk fd easily. Many f us like snacks like chips because they taste gd. 25 , these fds are bad fr ur health. Eating t much junk fd makes us put 26 weight and cause health prblems.
T keep away frm junk fd, we shuld fcus n hw t live a healthy life. Fr example, we shuld eat three meals a day n time and have mre healthy 27 like fresh fruit and vegetables.
【答案】25. Hwever
26. n 27. fd
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现在人们容易买到垃圾食品的现象，同时提出了如何远离垃圾食品、过上健康生活的建议。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，这些食物对我们的健康有害。根据“these fds are bad fr ur health”和备选词可知，此处表达与前文“很多人喜欢垃圾食品”的转折关系，Hwever“然而”符合句意。故填Hwever。
【26题详解】
句意：吃太多垃圾食品会使我们体重增加并导致健康问题。根据“put…weight”和备选词可知，此处表达体重增加，put n weight“增重”。故填n。
【27题详解】
句意：例如，我们应该按时一日三餐，多吃像新鲜水果和蔬菜这样的健康食品。根据“have mre healthy…like fresh fruit and vegetables”和备选词可知，此处表达吃更多健康的食物，fd“食物”符合句意。故填fd。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Mrs Green is 75 nw, but she still lks beautiful with shrt grey hair and is always in high 28 .
One day in winter, it was really cld and 29 utside. Mrs Green didn’t want t stay in. She wanted t buy a warm jacket. S she called 30 daughter and said,“I want t g t the shpping center and buy a nice 31 fr myself.” Then she left hme and drve her car 32 alng the way.
It tk her abut an hur 33 there. There were all kinds f clurful jackets in a clthes stre. She culdn’t decide which ne t buy. S she 34 a saleswman fr help. The wman was very friendly and brught her sme jackets. She tried them n ne after anther.
An hur later, she finally decided t take a light grey jacket.
【答案】28. spirits
29. snwy##snwing
30. her 31. jacket
32. slwly 33. t arrive
34. asked
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了75岁的格林夫人在寒冷的冬日开车去购物中心买夹克的经历。
【28题详解】
句意：格林夫人现在75岁了，但她留着灰色短发，看起来仍然很漂亮，总是精神饱满。根据“in high...”可知，“spirit”意为“精神”，“in high spirits”是固定短语，意为“精神饱满”。故填spirits。
【29题详解】
句意：冬天的一天，外面非常冷，还下着雪。根据“it was really cld and...”可知，此处描述天气，“snw”可转换为形容词“snwy”（下雪的）或现在分词“snwing”（正在下雪），均符合语境。故填snwy/snwing。
【30题详解】
句意：于是她打电话给女儿说：“我想去购物中心给自己买一件漂亮的夹克。”根据“”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“daughter”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。故填her。
【31题详解】
句意：于是她打电话给女儿说：“我想去购物中心给自己买一件漂亮的夹克。”根据前文“She wanted t buy a warm jacket”可知，此处指买夹克，“jacket”意为“夹克”，符合语境。故填jacket。
【32题详解】
句意：然后她离开家，沿路慢慢地开着车。根据“drve her the way”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“drve”，“slw”的副词形式是“slwly”，意为“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【33题详解】
句意：她花了大约一个小时才到那里。根据“It tk her abut an ”可知，“it takes sb. sme time t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，“arrive”意为“到达”，符合语境。故填t arrive。
【34题详解】
句意：于是她向一位女售货员求助。根据“ saleswman fr help”可知，“ask”意为“请求”，“ask sb. fr help”（向某人寻求帮助）是固定短语，文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“ask”的过去式是“asked”。故填asked。
九、书面表达（共15分）
35. 时光匆匆。进入初中校园后的300多个日日夜夜已经悄然逝去。在这段时间里，你一定经历了许多难忘的、特别的事情，或欣喜，或兴奋，或难过……请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一次经历。内容包括：
1. One experience yu had.
2. Hw did yu feel?
3. What did yu learn frm the experience?
要求：
1. 必须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥。
2. 不少于50词。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
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【答案】参考范文：
Last mnth, I gave my first English speech in class. I was very nervus at first, but my classmates cheered fr me. After finishing, I felt prud and happy.
This experience taught me that practice makes perfect. Even if I’m afraid, I shuld try my best.
Nw I’m mre cnfident in speaking English.