山西省晋中市太谷县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省晋中市太谷县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Anna and Sandy are talking n the phne.)
Sandy: Hi, Anna! This is Sandy speaking. Hw are yu?
Anna: 1
Sandy: 2
Anna: My hliday is wnderful. I am at a beach in Xiamen.
Sandy: Ww, lucky yu. That sunds gd. 3
Anna: It’s ht and sunny. It’s abut 28 ℃.
Sandy: That’s nice. 4
Anna: I am sunbathing nw. My sister is here, t.
Sandy: What is she ding?
Anna: She is playing beach vlleyball. Hw abut yu?
Sandy: 5
Anna: That’s cl. Hey, cme and visit us smeday.
Sandy: OK.
【答案】1. Hi, Sandy. I’m fine.
2. Hw’s yur hliday (ging)?
3. What’s the weather like (there)/ Hw’s the weather?
4. What are yu ding (at the beach / nw)?
5. I’m reading a bk./ I’m watching TV./...
【语篇解读】本文是段对话，主要内容是Anna和Sandy在电话中交流近况，涉及身体状况、假期情况、天气、正在做的事等。
【1题详解】
根据“Hi, Sandy. I’m fine.”可知，此处是Sandy问候后Anna的回应，故填Hi, Sandy. I’m fine.
【2题详解】
根据“My hliday is wnderful. I am at a beach in Xiamen.”可知，此处是在询问Anna的假期情况，故填Hw’s yur hliday (ging)?
【3题详解】
根据“It’s ht and sunny. It’s abut 28 ℃.”可知，此处是在询问那里的天气如何，故填What’s the weather like (there)/ Hw’s the weather?
【4题详解】
根据“I am sunbathing nw. My sister is here, t.”可知，此处是在询问Anna正在做什么，故填What are yu ding (at the beach / nw)?
【5题详解】
根据“That’s cl. Hey, cme and visit us smeday.”及“Hw abut yu?”可知，此处是Sandy在说自己正在做的事情，故填I’m reading a bk./ I’m watching TV./...
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a terrible mnster named Nian. It had sharp (锋利的) teeth and a hrn (角) n his head. It seemed very 6 and dangerus. It lived deep in the muntains all year, but every New Year’s Eve (前夕), Nian wuld 7 t eat peple and their animals. Peple were really afraid f it.
One New Year’s Eve, when peple were ready t run away frm Nian, an ld and wise man came. He 8 that he culd scare Nian away. Peple didn’t believe 9 at first, but they decided t give him a try.
The next time Nian arrived, the ld man asked peple t set ff firecrackers (放鞭炮), wear red clthes, and beat their drums. 10 Nian saw the red clrs and heard the lud nise, it ran away 11 and never went back. The ld man succeeded in driving the mnster Nian away. This is why we celebrate Chinese New Year with firewrks and all kinds f red things. These traditins als carry the best wishes fr driving away bad luck and welcming gd frtune (运气).
Peple als visit parents and friends during the Spring Festival. They bring best wishes and delicius fd t each ther. It’s a time t shw 12 fr the ld and lve fr the family. 13 these activities (活动), the Spring Festival has becme a very imprtant part f Chinese culture.
6. A. friendlyB. perfectC. pwerful
7. A. g awayB. cme utC. wrk ut
8. A. prmisedB. realizedC. explred
9. A. herB. himC. his
10. A. WhenB. ThughC. Befre
11. A. finallyB. quicklyC. hpefully
12. A. smileB. praiseC. respect
13. A. InB. ThrughC. At
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述中国年兽的传说，解释春节放鞭炮、贴红纸等习俗的由来，并说明春节的文化意义。
【6题详解】
句意：它看起来非常强大和危险。
friendly友好的；perfect完美的；pwerful强大的。根据“It had sharp (锋利的) teeth and a hrn (角) n his head”以及“dangerus”可知，年兽是强大的。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：它全年都住在深山里，但每年除夕，年兽都会出来吃人和他们的动物。
g away离开；cme ut出现；wrk ut解决。根据“吃人”需“出现”才能实现。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他承诺会把年兽吓跑。
prmised承诺；realized意识到；explred探索。根据“Peple didn’t believe…at first, but they decided t give him a try.”可知，人们不信但决定尝试，此处说明老人主动提出承诺。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：起初人们不相信他，但他们决定试试。
her她；him他；his他的。指代前文“ld man”，需用宾格代词him。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：当年兽看到红色，听到巨大的噪音时，它飞快地跑开了，再也没有回来。
When当……时；Thugh尽管；Befre在……之前。根据“Nian saw the red clrs and heard the lud nise, it ran away… and never went back”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：当年兽看到红色，听到巨大的噪音时，它飞快地跑开了，再也没有回来。
finally最终；quickly迅速；hpefully希望地。根据“it ran away…and never went back”的语境可知，此处强调年兽飞快地跑开。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这是表达对老人的尊重和对家庭的爱的时刻。
smile微笑；praise赞扬；respect尊敬。根据“fr the ld”并结合选项可知，此处指尊重老人。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：通过这些活动，春节已经成为中国文化中非常重要的一部分。
In在……中；Thrugh通过；At在……时。根据“…these activities (活动), the Spring Festival has becme a very imprtant part f Chinese culture.”的语境可知，此处指通过这些活动，春节已经成为中国文化中非常重要的一部分，B项符合。故选B。
七、阅读理解（每小题2分,共42分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ur daily life, there are many rules arund us. Here are sme travel rules yu need t remember.
14
The schl trip is very interesting. If yu dn’t want t miss (错过) it, yu have t get t schl n time. S put all things in yur schlbag befre the trip. Get up and leave early.
15
Yur teacher needs t lk after s many students. It’s nt easy. S remember t d as the teacher says. Then yu can help yur teacher a lt.
16
The schl trip is a grup activity. S yu shuld never leave the grup. If yu dn’t fllw this rule, yu may be in danger.
17
When yu travel with yur classmates, yu shuld get alng with each ther. If yu treat thers well, they will d the same thing. Then everyne will have a gd day.
18
Smetimes yu may take a schl trip in nature. It is beautiful. But remember nt t leave litter everywhere. It’s bad fr the envirnment(环境).
A. Always stay with the grup
B. Listen t yur teacher
C. Save nature
D. Be nice t thers
E. Arrive n time
【答案】14. E 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校旅行时需要遵守的五条规则，包括准时到达、听从老师安排、不脱离团队、友善对待他人以及保护自然环境等。
【14题详解】
根据“If yu dn’t want t miss it, yu have t get t schl n time.”可知，该段落强调旅行时要准时到达学校，选项E“准时到达”能准确概括段落内容，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“S remember t d as the teacher says.”可知，该段落提醒要听从老师的安排，选项B“听老师的话”，符合语境，故选B。
【16题详解】
根据“The schl trip is a grup activity. S yu shuld never leave the grup.”可知，该段落强调学校旅行是集体活动，不能脱离团队，选项A“始终和团队在一起”，符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“When yu travel with yur classmates, yu shuld get alng with each ther. If yu treat thers well, they will d the same thing.”可知，该段落讲述旅行时要与同学友好相处，选项D“对他人友善”能概括段落主旨，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“But remember nt t leave litter everywhere. It’s bad fr the envirnment.”可知，该段落提醒在自然中旅行时不要乱扔垃圾，要保护自然环境，选项C“保护自然”，符合语境，故选C。
（B）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19. Hw did Li Yang g t Taigu?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.
20. On the mrning f secnd day, what did Li Yang d?
A. He went camping.B. He enjyed different shws.C. He put up a tent.
21. Where did Li Yang g n the third day?
A. T Xiangyu Valley and Munt Fenghuang.
B. T Sandu Hall and Xingbing ji Culture Park.
C. T Sandu Hall and Meiba Villa.
22. What can we knw abut the passage?
A. Li Yang went n a trip with his friends.
B. Li Yang stayed in Taigu fr three days.
C. Li Yang spent a day playing in Xiangyu Valley.
23. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The places in Taigu.B. The days in Taigu.C. The Tur in Taigu.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生李阳五一假期和父母去太谷的五日旅行经历，包括每天的行程和活动。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We tk a train t Taigu.”可知，李阳是乘火车去太谷的。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, we tk a bus t Xiangyu Valley. In it, we saw many interesting shws and tk lts f phts.”可知，第二天早上李阳看了许多有趣的表演。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3 Sandu Hall Museum—Xingbingji Culture Park”可知，第三天李阳去了三多堂博物馆和兴炳记文化园。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Xiangyu Valley (象峪谷) In the mrning... In the afternn...”可知，李阳在象峪谷玩了一天。故选C。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I had a trip t Taigu with my parents during the May Day hliday.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李阳和父母在太谷的旅行经历。故选C。
（C）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Did yu hear f hle-in-the-wall restaurants (苍蝇小馆)? Nw many peple like t eat in such kind f restaurant with their friends r family when they are free. Why? Because they have fd with gd and special tastes. Sme peple like t shw hle-in-the-wall restaurants n the Internet and many ther peple ask them abut the ways t get there.
Hle-in-the-wall restaurants are very small. They may nt have beautiful lks like big restaurants. They are ften far frm busy street but they are very ppular. Many lvers like t spend time ging there t enjy the delicius fd. Miss Ma in Taiyuan is ne f them. She says there are many different kinds f specials in thse restaurants. She likes them very much. Smetimes, she als rders sme fd there and then tk the fd hme. Because she thinks sme big restaurants have t many pre-made dishes (预制菜). They lk beautiful but unhealthy. S she desn’t like them.
Mre and mre peple like hle-in-the-wall restaurants. But it’s hard fr sme wners t run their hle-in-the-wall restaurants. Fr example, they dn’t have much mney and they dn’t knw hw t run the restaurants well. If they want t wrk ut this prblem, the gvernment (政府) shuld give them mre help.
24. Why d many peple like t eat in hle-in-the-wall restaurants?
A. Because they are very big.
B. Because they are n busy streets.
C. Because they have gd and special fd.
25. What are hle-in-the-wall restaurants like?
A. They are very large.
B. They lk very beautiful.
C. They are small but ppular.
26. What des Miss Ma think abut big restaurants?
A. She thinks they have t many pre-made dishes.
B. She thinks they are very healthy.
C. She thinks they are very ppular.
27. What prblem d sme wners f hle-in-the-wall restaurants face?
A. They have t many custmers.
B. They can’t find gd cks fr their restaurants.
C. They dn’t knw hw t run the restaurants well.
28. What can be inferred (推断) frm the passage abut the future f hle-in-the-wall restaurants?
A. Yu will nt see them sn because they are t small.
B. They will becme mre ppular if they get mre help.
C. They will replace (代替) all the big restaurants sn.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“苍蝇小馆”的特点、受欢迎的原因以及经营者面临的挑战。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because they have fd with gd and special tastes.”可知，人们喜欢苍蝇小馆的原因是食物味道好且特别。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hle-in-the-wall restaurants are very small…but they are very ppular.”可知，苍蝇小馆的特点是小而受欢迎。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because she thinks sme big restaurants have t many pre-made dishes (预制菜). They lk beautiful but unhealthy. S she desn’t like them.”可知，她认为大餐厅的缺点是预制菜过多。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they dn’t knw hw t run the restaurants well.”可推知，苍蝇小馆经营者面临的问题是不擅长经营。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If they want t wrk ut this prblem, the gvernment (政府) shuld give them mre help.”可推知，若获得更多支持，苍蝇小馆可能会更受欢迎。故选B。
（D）
请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
D yu knw Jiazi? He is a great man behind Ne Zha 2. He wrte and directed (导演) Ne Zha 2. He is famus fr this mvie.
His real name is Yang Yu. He was brn in a cmmn family in Luzhu, Sichuan. He was brn in 1980. Bth his parents wrked in a hspital. When he was in cllege, he studied medicine and wanted t be a gd dctr. But smething different happened t him — he fell in lve with 3D animatin (动画). When it cmes t Jiazi’s animatin rad, it’s really amazing. He decided t learn animatin by himself. After leaving schl, he gave up his wrk and began t spend all his time wrking n animatin creatin (创作). At that time, he made his animated shrt films at hme. Althugh it was very hard, he never gave up. Thrugh his hard wrk, he made great prgress.
In 2019, he made the mvie Ne Zha. It was a big surprise. Then it tk five years t make Ne Zha 2. Tw years were just fr writing the stry. On January 29, 2025, Ne Zha 2 came ut and made histry. The mvie is 144 minutes lng and has 2,400 scenes. He created many useful wrds fr Ne Zha.
This cmmn man succeeded. Peple knew this great man—Jiazi. As students, we shuld learn frm him and try ur best t study hard t realize ur dreams.
29. When and where was Jiazi brn?
__________________________________
30. Why did Jia Zi give up his wrk t be a dctr?
__________________________________
31. What is Ne Zha like in the mvie?
__________________________________
32. Hw lng did he spend finishing Ne Zha 2?
__________________________________
33. What spirit d Jiazi and Ne Zha have in cmmn?
__________________________________
34. Which f Ne Zha’s wrds d yu like? Why?
__________________________________
【答案】29. He was brn in Luzhu, Sichuan, in 1980.
30. Because he fell in lve with 3D animatin.
31. He is brave and never gives up.
32. Five years.
33. They bth try their best t realize their dreams and never give up.
34. I like “Others’ pinins are nnsense. Only yu can decide wh yu are.” because it encurages peple t believe in themselves.（一问一分，言之有理即可。）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了导演饺子（杨宇）的成长经历及其作品《哪吒2》的创作故事，同时提到哪吒在电影中的形象和精神。
【29题详解】
根据“ He was brn in a cmmn family in Luzhu, Sichuan. He was brn in 1980.”可知，他1980年出生于四川泸州。故填He was brn in Luzhu, Sichuan, in 1980.
【30题详解】
根据“But smething different happened t him — he fell in lve with 3D animatin (动画).”可知，放弃当医生的原因是他爱上了3D动画。故填Because he fell in lve with 3D animatin.
【31题详解】
根据“He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃).”可知，他很勇敢，且永不放弃。故填He is brave and never gives up.
【32题详解】
根据“Then it tk five years t make Ne Zha 2.”可知，制作《哪吒2》花了五年时间。故填Five years.
【33题详解】
根据“Althugh it was very hard, he never gave up.”以及“He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃).”以及“As students, we shuld learn frm him and try ur best t study hard t realize ur dreams.”和哪吒的形象描述可知，共同之处在于他们都尽自己最大的努力实现自己的梦想，从不放弃。故填They bth try their best t realize their dreams and never give up.
【34题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like “Others’ pinins are nnsense. Only yu can decide wh yu are.” because it encurages peple t believe in themselves.
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共25分）
重点句子回顾。请根据语境，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
35. Yu can’t use yur phne in class because yu need t fcus n __________ (learn).
【答案】learning
【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。learn意为“学习”，是个动词，又因fcus n ding sth.意为“专注于做某事”，故此处要用动名词形式。learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning。
36. Swimming is gd fr me because it ________ (keep) me healthy. It is gd exercise fr my bdy.
【答案】keeps
【详解】句意：游泳对我有好处，因为它让我保持健康。这对我的身体是很好的锻炼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式keeps。故填keeps。
37. ________ (eat) fast fd like pizza and hamburgers t ften may cause heart prblems later.
【答案】Eating
【详解】句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会在日后引发心脏问题。根据“... fast fd like pizza and hamburgers t ften may cause heart prblems later.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个能充当主语的成分。动词原形不能直接作主语，而动名词可以在句中充当主语。“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Eating。
38. It is easy t feel ________ (sleep) and find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn’t eat breakfast.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy t feel…and find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn’t eat breakfast.”及提示词可知，此处表达“容易感到困倦”，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词，形容词为sleepy。故填sleepy。
39. Lights are shining ________ (bright) acrss the city, and clrful bats are mving slwly dwn the river.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意：整个城市灯火通明，五颜六色的船只缓缓地顺流而下。根据“Lights are shining…acrss the city”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词，bright“明亮的”，形容词，副词为brightly。故填brightly。
40. Sme peple are jgging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Parks. ________ (ther) are drinking cffee and eating breakfast in cffee shps.
【答案】Others
【详解】句意：有些人在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。其他人在咖啡馆喝咖啡和吃早餐。空处为句子的主语，根据be动词are可知，此处用thers，句首首字母大写。故填Others。
41. Here they can see lts f special ice ________ (wrk) f art like large and clurful buildings.
【答案】wrks
【详解】句意：在这里，他们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品，比如大型且色彩斑斓的建筑。空格处需填名词，与“ice”和“f art”搭配，表达“艺术品”的含义。lts f后接可数名词复数，wrk表示“作品”时是可数名词，其复数形式为wrks，故填wrks。
42. It was a day ________ (remember), and it made me want t wrk hard fr a better future, t.
【答案】t remember
【详解】句意：这是一个值得铭记的日子，它也让我想为更美好的未来而努力工作。a day t d sth.“做某事的一天”，空处使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t remember。
43. The farmer ________ (tell) us abut hw these fruits and vegetables g frm the fields t ur tables.
【答案】tld
【详解】句意：这位农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田里运到我们餐桌上的。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应用tld。故填tld。
44. The duckling lked dwn, and t ________ (he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan t.
【答案】his
【详解】句意：小鸭子低下头，令他惊讶的是，他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。根据“ t... surprise”及括号内的提示词he可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，t ne’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，his符合语境。故填his。
课内语篇回顾。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hi, I’m Malee frm Thailand. Elephants are my favrite animals 45 they are strng and clever. They are als a symbl f gd 46 . They are Thailand’s natinal animal, and we celebrate Thai Elephant Day 47 March 13th. Elephants are huge with large ears and lng trunks. They can pick up and 48 heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are playful, and they are great swimmers. They are als clever, remembering ne anther and places with fd and water fr years. They are kind, taking care f sick elephants and helping the yung. Elephants are imprtant in Thailand. 49 , they are in danger. Peple cut dwn trees and kill elephants fr ivry. Let’s save the frests and nt buy things made f ivry. Every elephant cunts.
【答案】45. because
46. luck 47. n
48. carry 49. Hwever
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了大象作为泰国的国家动物，是幸运的象征，但是却面临危险，因此，呼吁大家保护大象。
【45题详解】
句意：大象是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们既强壮又聪明。根据“Elephants are my favrite animals…they are strng and clever.”可知，空后为喜欢大象的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【46题详解】
句意：它们也是好运的象征。根据“They are als a symbl f gd…They are Thailand’s natinal animal”可知，下文提到它们是泰国的国宝动物，因此，此处应表达它们是好运的象征，luck“运气”，名词。故填luck。
【47题详解】
句意：它们是泰国的国家动物，我们在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日。根据“They are Thailand’s natinal animal, and we celebrate Thai Elephant Day…March 13th.”可知，在具体的某一天前应用介词n修饰。故填n。
【48题详解】
句意：它们可以用它们的鼻子捡起和搬运重物。根据“They can pick up and…heavy things with their trunks.”可知，此处表达大象可以用象鼻搬运重物，carry“搬运”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填carry。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，它们正处于危险之中。根据“Elephants are imprtant in Thailand…they are in danger.”可知，空后为转折，表达大象在泰国很重要，但是却处于危险中，hwever“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
课外语篇拓展。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Tm is a 12-year-ld student and he wants t be healthy and strng. Let’s see hw he imprves his life!
At the start, Tm learns t eat balanced 50 because he knws the human bdy needs t eat many different types f fd t stay healthy. He chses fds frm different fd grups. He eats mre 51 vegetables and fresh fruit. He als drinks 52 water every day.
Fr exercise, Tm practises 53 basketball every afternn. When he plays, he always 54 n shting (投球) the ball. Smetimes he feels tired, but he never gives up! He always says the mre he exercises, the healthier he becmes.
Tm als imprves his sleep. He ges t bed befre 10 at night and gets up early 55 the mrning. When he is unhappy, he asks his teacher fr 56 . This makes him feel relaxed.
After three mnths, Tm makes great prgress! “ 57 yu believe in yurself,” Tm says, “yu will 58 succeed!” He is healthy in bth bdy and mind. Nw Tm helps his friends live healthily t. 59 will be the next t change (改变)?
【答案】50. meals
51. clrful
52. enugh 53. playing
54. fcuses
55. in 56. advice
57. If 58. certainly
59. Wh
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tm如何通过改善饮食、运动和睡眠来保持健康的故事。
【50题详解】
句意：一开始，Tm学会了吃均衡的膳食，因为他知道人体需要吃多种不同类型的食物来保持健康。根据“eat balanced”和备选词meal“膳食”可知，这里指均衡的饮食，需用复数。故填meals。
【51题详解】
句意：他选择不同食物组的食物。他吃更多彩色的蔬菜和新鲜水果。根据“vegetables”和备选词clr“颜色”可知，这里指各种颜色的蔬菜，用形容词形式clrful。故填clrful。
【52题详解】
句意：他每天也喝足够的水。根据“drinks... water every day”和备选词enugh“足够的”可知，这里指充足的水分摄入。故填enugh。
【53题详解】
句意：为了锻炼身体，汤姆每天下午练习打篮球。根据“Tm practises…basketball every afternn”及备选词可知，此处需要动词表示“打篮球”，play basketball为固定搭配；practises后面接动词时应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
【54题详解】
句意：当他打球时，他总是专注于投篮。根据“always... n shting”和备选词fcus“专注”可知，这里指专注于投篮，fcus n是固定搭配，always表示一般现在时，主语he需搭配三单形式谓语。故填fcuses。
【55题详解】
句意：他晚上10点前睡觉，早晨早起。根据“the mrning”和备选词in“在……里”可知，这里指在早晨，in the mrning是固定搭配。故填in。
【56题详解】
句意：当他不开心时，他会向老师寻求建议。根据“asks his teacher fr”和不可数名词advice“建议”可知，这里指寻求建议。故填advice。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你相信自己，你会成功！根据“yu believe in yurself...yu will... succeed”和备选词if“如果”可知，这里表示条件状语条件。故填If。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你相信自己，你一定会成功！根据“succeed”和备选词certain“确定的”可知，这里表示肯定会成功，用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。
【59题详解】
句意：谁会是下一个改变的人？根据“will be the next t change”和备选词wh“谁”可知，这里询问下一个改变的人是谁。故填Wh。
九、书面表达 （共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60. 上个月，你校组织七年级学生徒步前往美宝山庄开展学校旅行。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述这次难忘的经历。
提示内容：
1. 出发时间和天气情况；
2. 途中看到的风景（如田野、河流等）；
3. 在山庄的活动（采摘水果、野餐、做游戏等）；
4. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 词数60~80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a hiking trip t Meiba Muntain Villa. All Grade Seven students jined in this exciting activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a hiking trip t Meiba Muntain Villa. All Grade Seven students jined in this exciting activity.
We started at 7:00 in the mrning. It was sunny at first. We enjyed the beautiful scenery n the way. There are many muntains and rivers. When we gt there, we picked lts f apples and pears. They were delicius. Then we had a picnic tgether. After that, we played sme interesting games. In the afternn, we began t climb the muntain. The tp is s high that we felt tired. At last, we gt t the tp. We were s excited.
All in all, we had a gd time there.