搜索
      上传资料 赚现金
      点击图片退出全屏预览

      辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题(解析版)

      • 56.54 KB
      • 2025-08-27 13:46:54
      • 48
      • 0
      •  
      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题(解析版)第1页
      点击全屏预览
      1/28
      辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题(解析版)第2页
      点击全屏预览
      2/28
      辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题(解析版)第3页
      点击全屏预览
      3/28
      还剩25页未读, 继续阅读

      辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题(解析版)

      展开

      这是一份辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题(解析版),共28页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7, Entrance等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一部分 听力(共两节)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
      A. At hme.
      B. At an airprt.
      C. At a stre.
      【答案】A
      【原文】W: Ben, I just gt a text frm mum. She says if the traffic isn’t bad she’ll be here frm the airprt in abut an hur.
      M: Oh n, the kitchen, the dishwasher is full and we haven’t taken the rubbish ut. We need a plan.
      2. What des the man want the wman t d?
      A. Attend a party.
      B. Decrate a rm.
      C. D sme shpping.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: Hey, I’ve just lked ver the list yu sent me. What d yu mean by party stuff?
      M: Oh, just a few things like ballns, decratins and ther items dn’t spend mre than 20 dllars.
      3. Hw des the wman feel abut her present life?
      A. Pleased.
      B. Cnfused.
      C. Wrried.
      【答案】A
      【原文】M: Ella, I’ve heard that yu quit yur jb recently. Hw are things ging?
      W: I used t have a very busy daily schedule. Nw I’ve picked up painting again and rediscvered my passin fr art. I find myself lst in the wrld f clrs.
      4. Why des the wman talk t the man?
      A. T reprt fr duty.
      B. T change a key card.
      C. T get the dr repaired.
      【答案】B
      【原文】W: Hi, I just started wrking last week, hwever my key card desn’t always wrk s I need t ask smene else t pen the dr fr me.
      M: Okay, I can issue a new ne fr yu.
      5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. A travel plan.
      B. A special climate.
      C. A well-earned reward.
      【答案】C
      【原文】M: Mary tld me that yu were awarded a weekend in Marbella fr a successful prject. Hw was it?
      W: Yes, it was amazing. The mment I arrived in Marbella, I was greeted with warm sunshine and the beautiful sights f the Mediterranean sea.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      6. Which curse will Alice take?
      A. A fitness curse.
      B. A prgramming curse.
      C. A writing curse.
      7. When will Alice attend her first class?
      A. In mid-September.
      B. In late September.
      C. In early Octber.
      【答案】6. C 7. B
      【原文】M: Alice, did yu see the new curses at the cmmunity center?
      W: Oh, what kind f things are they ding?
      M: They’re ffering multiple ptins n tp f the usual fitness curse, such as a six-week prgramming curse and an eight-week creative writing curse.
      W: Great, I’m interested in creative expressin thrugh written wrk. Are they beginning n September 15th as usual?
      M: N, they’re giving the first class 10 days later than usual, and the deadline fr registratin is Octber 1st.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Bank clerk and custmer.
      B. Guide and turist.
      C. Bss and emplyee.
      9. Why des the man call the wman?
      A. T ask fr help.
      B. T intrduce a service.
      C. T infrm her f an errr.
      10. What will the wman d next?
      A. Take ut sme mney.
      B. Cntact the travel cmpany.
      C. Prvide her infrmatin.
      【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
      【原文】M: Hell, is that Christine Andrews?
      W: Yes.
      M: Oh, hell. This is Paul Jennings frm Interbank. I’m afraid we’ve made a mistake n yur accunt. Is this a gd time t talk?
      W: Yes, it’s fine. What happened?
      M: Unfrtunately, a cheque fr a different Christine Andrews was paid int yur accunt by mistake. The persn has the same name and almst the same accunt number. Only ne number is different. We’re very srry, but I’m afraid this was a cmputer errr.
      W: Ah, that explains it.
      M: We’ll make the necessary arrangements and the mney will be returned t the crrect accunt tday.
      W: Wait a minute. I’ve bked a hliday with the mney s I need t call the hliday cmpany t cancel it right nw.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      11. What is the man’s first cncern abut the htel?
      A. The price.
      B. Internet access.
      C. The envirnment.
      12. What des the man plan t d in the htel?
      A. D exercise.
      B. Deal with business.
      C. Hld a ceremny.
      13. When will the man leave the htel?
      A. This Tuesday.
      B. This Thursday.
      C. This Friday.
      【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
      【原文】W: Hell, this is sunshine htel. Hw may I help yu?
      M: Well, I’ve seen yur website and I’m calling t check a cuple f things. I nticed that yu ffer Internet access in each rm. Is that access wireless and is the cnnectin reliable?
      W: Yes. We prvide high-speed Wi-Fi in all ur rms. The cnnectin is quite reliable and we ften receive psitive cmments frm ur guests and there is n extra charge fr that.
      M: Okay, I’ll prbably arrive a little late, arund 10:00 PM.
      W: All right.
      M: And anther thing, des the htel have a fitness rm?
      W: Yes, we als have a swimming pl.
      M: That sunds perfect fr me. I’d like t bk a single rm fr three nights, starting frm this Tuesday. Can I make the reservatin nw, please?
      W: Certainly. Culd yu tell me yur name and cntact infrmatin?
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      14. Wh is the wman prbably?
      A. A cach.
      B. A hstess.
      C. A prfessr.
      15. What is the first thing t d t becme a strm tracker?
      A. Taking a sptter training class.
      B. Ding a weather-related degree.
      C. Vlunteering at a weather center.
      16. Hw many times has Alex been t Trnad Alley this year?
      A. 5.
      B. 6.
      C. 7.
      17. What des a trnad in a clear area sund like?
      A. Lud firewrks.
      B. Thunder.
      C. Rapid water flw.
      【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
      【原文】W: Hell everyne, this is Weather Watch. Tday we have a special guest wh’s taking us t the heart f nature’s mst pwerful strms, strm tracker, Alex Wilsn. Alex, welcme t the shw.
      M: Thanks, Emma, it’s great t be here.
      W: S, Alex, d yu need any certificatin t becme a strm tracker?
      M: Yes, anybdy wh wants t track strms shuld cntact their lcal Natinal Weather Service and g thrugh a sptter training class. That’s the first step. Fr thse wh want t cntinue and cnduct research, they shuld cnsider pursuing a degree related t it.
      W: Hw ften d yu g ut tracking a strm?
      M: Well, we g t Trnad Alley quite ften, and we’re expecting this year’s sixth trip there next week. That’s abut average, but it all depends n the seasn.
      W: Yu’ve gtten pretty clse t trnades, a special frm f strm. What is that like?
      M: Yu can see in detail the trnad and the wind flw. Yu can actually hear it and the sunds are different. In an pen field, it sunds like rushing water. But in a ppulated area, it becmes mre f a thundering sund.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
      18. What did Batima Attam prbably d in previus perfrmances?
      A. She danced.
      B. She sang.
      C. She played the guitar.
      19. What makes Amir Attam special?
      A. His mixed music style.
      B. His advanced techniques.
      C. His stage experience.
      20. What will the listeners hear next?
      A. A sng.
      B. An interview.
      C. An advertisement.
      【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
      【原文】W: Welcme t Entertainment Talk. Tnight we’ll be speaking t a member f the famus band, Attam family. The Attam family has perfrmed at the music hall every summer, but this year the cncert will nt feature the vice f Batima Attam. Instead, it will be a single guitar perfrmance by her brther Amir Attam. Amir picked up his first guitar at the age f eight. Since then, he has pured his heart int practicing and learning the guitar. He lved listening t different styles f music, especially rck and Blues. Over the years, he has cmbined elements f flk, jazz and even classical music int his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tnight, Amir will share his experiences f grwing up in a musical family and hw it shaped his passin fr playing the guitar. He’ll als talk abut the guitarists wh inspired him. S nw let’s welcme Amir t the stage.
      第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
      A
      Sichuan, a prvince celebrated fr its diverse landscapes and prfund cultural rts, ffers mre than just its icnic landmarks. Beynd the bustling turist trails lie lesser-knwn treasures that cater t adventurers, histry buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, prmise unfrgettable jurneys. Here are three such destinatins waiting t be explred:​
      Dacheng Yading​
      Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture, this remte plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land n Earth.” Its snw-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquise lakes, and alpine meadws draw adventurers. Nte that altitude sickness is cmmn — visitrs are advised t rest fr a day in Dacheng Cunty befre heading up. The best mnths are May t June (wildflwers) and September t Octber (glden frests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak seasn), ¥120 (ff-seasn). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.​
      Leshan Giant Buddha​
      Carved int a cliff alng the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the wrld’s largest stne Buddha, built ver 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike muntain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and bat turs (¥70 extra). Avid summer crwds — spring (March — April) r autumn (Octber — Nvember) is better. Tickets: ¥80 (adults), free fr kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — Octber); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (Nvember — March).​
      Langzhng Ancient Twn​
      One f China’s fur best-preserved ancient twns, Langzhng in Nanchng dates back 2,300 years. Its well-preserved city walls, traditinal curtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shws (featuring 10,000+ lanterns) attract culture lvers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjyable year-rund, thugh winter can be chilly. A cmbined ticket fr key attractins (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) csts ¥110. Mst sites pen 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., but night turs f the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m.
      21. What shuld visitrs prepare fr when ging t Dacheng Yading?​
      A. Bat turs​.B. Altitude adaptatin​.
      C. Lantern shw tickets​.D. Warm clthing​.
      22. Which seasn is recmmended fr visiting bth Leshan Giant Buddha and Dacheng Yading?​
      A. March — April​.B. May — June​.
      C. September — Octber​.D. December — February​.
      23. What makes Langzhng Ancient Twn different frm the ther tw attractins?​
      A. It has histrical buildings​.B. It requires a cmbined ticket​.
      C. It’s suitable fr year-rund visits​.D. It features natural scenery.
      【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
      【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了四川的三个鲜为人知但各具特色的旅游目的地:稻城亚丁、乐山大佛和阆中古城,为不同兴趣的旅行者提供了探索建议。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“Dacheng Yading”部分中“Nte that altitude sickness is cmmn—visitrs are advised t rest fr a day in Dacheng Cunty befre heading up(请注意,高原反应很常见——建议游客在前往高原之前在稻城县休息一天)”可知,游客前往稻城亚丁需要提前适应高原环境,以应对可能出现的高原反应。故选B项。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“Dacheng Yading”部分中“The best mnths are May t June (wildflwers) and September t Octber (glden frests).(最好的月份是五月至六月(野花)和九月至十月(金色森林))”以及“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avid summer crwds — spring (March — April) r autumn (Octber — Nvember) is better.(避开夏季人群——春季(三月至四月)或秋季(十月至十一月)更好)”可知,九月至十月是同时适合游览稻城亚丁和乐山大佛的季节。故选C项。
      【23题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“Dacheng Yading”部分中“The best mnths are May t June (wildflwers) and September t Octber (glden frests). (最好的月份是5月到6月(野花盛开)和9月到10月(金色森林)。)”、“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avid summer crwds — spring (March — April) r autumn (Octber — Nvember) is better.(避开夏季人群,春季(3月至4月)或秋季(10月至11月)更好)”以及“Langzhng Ancient Twn”部分中“Unlike natural sites, it’s enjyable year-rund, thugh winter can be chilly.(与自然景点不同,这里一年四季都适合游览,尽管冬天可能会很冷)”可知,阆中古城与其他两个景点不同之处在于它全年都适合游览。故选C项。
      B
      Lately, I have fund myself rarely paying clse attentin t trends, watching fashin shws r fllwing fashin influencers. I lve lking at everyne’s unique style, and believe that fashin f persnal taste is ne f the best ways t express urselves. The findings astnish me. My attitude and behavir have undergne a transfrmatin that I nce wanted but lacked the curage t pursue withut me realizing.
      The media we cnsume, and the peple we’re arund affect hw we dress and express urselves. When I was in high schl, I was afraid t wear the clthes I wanted. When I wre an item that seemed nrmal fr a girl like me but was cnsidered strange by my classmates—a bright purple dress—peple laughed at me in the hall. I remember putting it int the back f my clset (衣柜) and never wearing it again.
      Nw, I dn’t care as much; I like trying almst all kinds f style. Actually it’s because I’m in cllege nw, and cllege students have mre imprtant things t pay attentin t than what smene else wears, but I finally feel I can dress in the way I want and express myself. I take fashin inspiratin frm my favrite clrs and cartns.
      The self-expressin brings me mre reflectin and I’m nt ging t change myself fr anyne. Everyne can fllw their heart and develp their wn style, and they shuld be able t d s freely. When I g utside wearing what I like t wear, I feel cnfident and mre like myself. I n lnger feel like I’m wearing clthes that will make me blend in with (协调) the crwd. Blending in with the crwd that way is meaningless.
      24. Why is the authr surprised?
      A. She changes unknwingly.B. Fashin trends becme diverse.
      C. Peple have their wn style.D. Her fcus f interest is different.
      25. What des the authr aim t shw in paragraph 2?
      A. It’s hard t insist n ur decisin.B. Dignity is linked with what peple wear.
      C. Views f the majrity can be wrng.D. Peple may be pressured t satisfy thers.
      26. What makes the authr start t wrry less abut her wear nw?
      A. Her desire t express herself.B. The shift in students’ cncerns.
      C. Her acceptance f varius types.D. The awakening f self-awareness.
      27. What will the authr d later?
      A. Pursue mre unique style.B. Value inspiratin frm favrites.
      C. Stick t her inner vice.D. Avid meaningless interactin.
      【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
      【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者反思了穿衣风格对自我表达的重要性,经历了从害怕被嘲笑到大胆追求个人风格的过程,最终在大学中获得了自信与独立,开始尊重自己的喜好,听从自己内心的声音。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“Lately, I have fund myself rarely paying clse attentin t trends, watching fashin shws r fllwing fashin influencers. I lve lking at everyne’s unique style, and believe that fashin f persnal taste is ne f the best ways t express urselves. The findings astnish me. My attitude and behavir have undergne a transfrmatin that I nce wanted but lacked the curage t pursue withut me realizing.(最近,我发现自己很少关注潮流,看时装秀或追随时尚影响者。我喜欢看每个人独特的风格,并且相信个人品味的时尚是表达自我的最好方式之一。这些发现使我吃惊。我的态度和行为经历了我曾经想要却没有勇气去追求的转变,而我自己却没有意识到。)”可知,作者感到惊讶是因为她在不知不觉中改变了(从关注潮流、在意他人看法到欣赏不同的风格)。故选A项。
      【25题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段的“The media we cnsume, and the peple we’re arund affect hw we dress and express urselves.(我们消费的媒体和我们周围的人影响着我们的着装和表达方式。)”和“When I wre an item that seemed nrmal fr a girl like me but was cnsidered strange by my classmates — a bright purple dress — peple laughed at me in the hall. I remember putting it int the back f my clset (衣柜) and never wearing it again.(当我穿了一件对我这样的女孩来说似乎很正常,但在同学们看来却很奇怪的衣服时,大厅里的人都嘲笑我。我记得我把它放在衣柜的后面,再也没有穿过它。)”可知,作者认为我们接触的媒体和周围的人会影响我们的穿着和自我表达,在高中时她喜欢的一件裙子被人嘲笑,她就把它放到了衣柜的最里面,再也没有穿过。结合首句中作者的观点以及作者的经历可知,作者想要说明人们有时候会迫于压力去迎合他人。故选D项。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“Actually it’s because I’m in cllege nw, and cllege students have mre imprtant things t pay attentin t than what smene else wears, but I finally feel I can dress in the way I want and express myself.(实际上,这是因为我现在上大学了,大学生有比别人穿什么更重要的事情要关注,但我终于觉得我可以按照我想要的方式穿着并表达自己。)”可知,学生关注点的转变让作者现在开始不那么担心自己的穿着了。故选B项。
      【27题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“The self-expressin brings me mre reflectin and I’m nt ging t change myself fr anyne. Everyne can fllw their heart and develp their wn style, and they shuld be able t d s freely. When I g utside wearing what I like t wear, I feel cnfident and mre like myself. I n lnger feel like I’m wearing clthes that will make me blend in with (协调) the crwd. Blending in with the crwd that way is meaningless.(自我表达给我带来了更多的反思,我不会为了任何人而改变自己。每个人都可以跟随自己的心,发展自己的风格,他们应该能够自由地这样做。当我穿着我喜欢的衣服出门时,我感到自信,更像我自己。我不再想要穿会让我融入人群的衣服。那样混进人群是没有意义的。)”可推知,作者之后会做坚持她内心的声音。故选C项。
      C
      Nanplastics, even tinier than their better-knwn micrplastic cusins, have emerged as a stealthy and pervasive envirnmental threat. These minuscule particles — measuring less than 1 micrmeter in size — have infiltrated the mst remte crners f the planet. They’ve been detected in the icy cres f the Arctic, embedded in the sil f ancient rainfrests, swirling in the mist f muntain peaks, and even present in the umbilical crd bld f newbrns, hinting at their ability t breach the mst fundamental barriers f human bilgy.
      Nw, a grundbreaking study published in Envirnmental Science Advances ffers a glimmer f hpe in the fight against these elusive pllutants. Researchers frm a multinatinal team discvered that a specific cmbinatin f ultravilet (UV) radiatin and a natural clay-based filter culd ptentially reduce nanplastics in drinking water by a significant margin. In cntrlled labratry tests, expsing water cntaminated with nanplastics t UV light fr 15 minutes, fllwed by filtratin thrugh a mntmrillnite clay filter, resulted in the remval f at least 75 percent f certain nanplastics.
      Crucially, the effectiveness f this methd hinged n multiple factrs. The pH level f the water played a vital rle — alkaline cnditins enhanced the binding f nanplastics t the clay particles, while acidic envirnments weakened it. Additinally, the study was limited in scpe: it fcused nly n three prevalent types f nanplastics — plyamide, plyvinyl chlride, and plyethylene terephthalate — and did nt accunt fr the cmplex chemical interactins with ther cntaminants cmmnly fund in real-wrld water surces, such as heavy metals and pesticides.
      Still, the findings underscre the urgency f addressing the nanplastic crisis — a prblem that’s grwing mre cmplex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanplastic cncentratins in bttled water brands, previusly thught t be a safer alternative, were up t 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water surces are nt immune t nanplastic cntaminatin.
      Scientists remain uncertain abut the full extent f nanplastic txicity, but early research pints t alarming pssibilities. These particles, due t their small size, can penetrate cell membranes, ptentially disrupting cellular functins and triggering inflammatry respnses. The new study’s authrs emphasize that while their methd shws prmise, it’s just ne piece f the puzzle. “The way we demnstrated the interactin between UV, clay, and nanplastics prvides a fundatin,” says Dr. Elena Vazquez, an envirnmental chemist at the lead institutin f the study. “But we need t scale up these slutins and integrate them int existing water treatment infrastructures t truly make a difference.”
      28. Hw des the authr intrduce the issue f nanplastics in the first paragraph?
      A. By citing an expert’s pinin.B. By defining the key cncept.
      C. By listing widespread examples.D. By presenting statistical data.
      29. What is a decisive factr affecting the remval f nanplastics in the study?
      A. The intensity f UV radiatin.B. The pH level f the water.
      C. The thickness f the clay filter.D. The temperature f the water.
      30. Why des the authr mentin bttled water in paragraph 4?
      A. T highlight the imprtance f plastic reductin.
      B. T illustrate the severity f the nanplastic prblem.
      C. T prmte the use f alternative water surces.
      D. T emphasize the difficulty f water treatment.
      31. What des Dr. Elena Vazquez suggest regarding the study’s findings?
      A. Develping new research techniques.
      B. Expanding the scpe f the current study.
      C. Incrprating the methd int water treatment systems.
      D. Invlving mre internatinal researchers.
      【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳米塑料的危害及相关去除方法的研究。
      【28题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中“These minuscule particles — measuring less than 1 micrmeter in size — have infiltrated the mst remte crners f the planet. They’ve been detected in the icy cres f the Arctic, embedded in the sil f ancient rainfrests, swirling in the mist f muntain peaks, and even present in the umbilical crd bld f newbrns, hinting at their ability t breach the mst fundamental barriers f human bilgy.(这些微小颗粒的尺寸小于1微米,已经渗透到地球最偏远的角落。它们在北极的冰核中被发现,嵌入古老雨林的土壤中,在山峰的薄雾中盘旋,甚至出现在新生儿的脐带血中,这暗示着它们能够突破人类生物学最基本的屏障)”可知,作者通过列举纳米塑料存在的广泛例子引出纳米塑料问题。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“Crucially, the effectiveness f this methd hinged n multiple factrs. The pH level f the water played a vital rle — alkaline cnditins enhanced the binding f nanplastics t the clay particles, while acidic envirnments weakened it.(至关重要的是,这种方法的有效性取决于多种因素。水的pH值起着至关重要的作用——碱性条件增强了纳米塑料与粘土颗粒的结合,而酸性环境则削弱了这种结合)”可知,水的pH值是影响纳米塑料去除效果的关键因素。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段中“Still, the findings underscre the urgency f addressing the nanplastic crisis — a prblem that's grwing mre cmplex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanplastic cncentratins in bttled water brands, previusly thught t be a safer alternative, were up t 500 times higher than initial estimates. This suggests that even seemingly pristine water surces are nt immune t nanplastic cntaminatin.(尽管如此,这些发现强调了解决纳米塑料危机的紧迫性——这个问题正变得越来越复杂。今年早些时候,独立研究表明,之前被认为更安全的替代品的瓶装水品牌中,纳米塑料的浓度是最初估计的500倍。这表明,即使是看似原始的水源也无法免受纳米塑料污染)”可知,作者在第四段提到瓶装水是为了说明纳米塑料问题的严重性。故选B。
      【31题详解】
      细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But we need t scale up these slutins and integrate them int existing water treatment infrastructures t truly make a difference.(但我们需要扩大这些解决方案的规模,并将它们整合到现有的水处理基础设施中,才能真正发挥作用)”可知,Elena Vazquez博士建议将研究方法纳入现有水处理系统。故选C。
      D
      Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake frecasting may be attainable, thereby casting dubt n the cnventinal wisdm that such an accmplishment is beynd ur capabilities. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, created an AI mdel that, during a test run in China, crrectly frecasted apprximately 70 percent f earthquakes with a ne-week warning and ffered reliable assessments f their ptential intensity.
      The researchers attribute their technique’s effectiveness t its reliance n a straightfrward machine leaning framewrk. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI ffered predictins by detecting early indicatrs f quakes hidden within the planet’s lw-frequency rumbles (隆隆声).
      The prject marks a substantial breakthrugh in the explratin f AI fr anticipating seismic (地震) events. Accrding t Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir researcher heading the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk, “Seismic ccurrences strike withut warning, ften in the blink f an eye. Yur readiness is all yu can influence. Achieving a 70% predictin rate is a cnsiderable achievement that culd significantly restrict the impact f earthquakes, reducing bth the financial burden and lss f life, and the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”
      Althugh the effectiveness f this methd in different regins remains uncertain, the researchers believe that their AI mdel has the ptential t enhance predictin accuracy when carried ut in regins equipped with dependable seismic mnitring facilities. Their next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University f Texas’s TexNet perates a netwrk f 300 earthquake statins and ver six years’ wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.
      Ultimately, the authrs aim t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This apprach culd be particularly valuable in areas characterized by limited r inadequate data. “That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward,” cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.
      32. Hw des the AI predict seismic events?
      A. It identifies data frm the satellites.
      B. It analyzes backgrund sunds in the Earth.
      C. It mdels data based n earthquake recrdings.
      D. It mnitrs changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
      33. What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw in paragraph 3?
      A. The ways t reduce lsses in earthquakes.
      B. The imprtance f preparing fr earthquakes.
      C. The significance f develping the AI predictin.
      D. The restrictins f AI-based methds in earthquake predictin.
      34. What des the subsequent research fcus n?
      A. Cnducting tests in different lcatins.
      B. Applying the AI apprach t ther fields.
      C. Building mre earthquake statins in Texas.
      D. Enlarging the database t train the calculatin accuracy.
      35. Which wrds can best describe the earthquake-predicting technlgy?
      A. Stable but utdated.B. Effective but cstly.
      C. Ptential and ecnmical.D. Pineering and prmising.
      【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
      【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以给出准确的地震预测,介绍了其工作原理以及意义。
      【32题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“Once trained, the AI ffered predictins by detecting early indicatrs f quakes hidden within the planet’s lw-frequency rumbles (隆隆声).(经过训练后,人工智能通过探测隐藏在地球低频隆隆声中的早期地震指标来提供预测)”可知,人工智能分析地球上的背景声音预测地震事件。故选B。
      【33题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段“The prject marks a substantial breakthrugh in the explratin f AI fr anticipating seismic (地震) events. Accrding t Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir researcher heading the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk, “Seismic ccurrences strike withut warning, ften in the blink f an eye. Yur readiness is all yu can influence. Achieving a 70% predictin rate is a cnsiderable achievement that culd significantly restrict the impact f earthquakes, reducing bth the financial burden and lss f life, and the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”(该项目标志着人工智能在预测地震事件方面的探索取得了重大突破。德克萨斯地震网的高级研究员Alexandrs Savvaidis说:“地震发生在没有预警的情况下,经常在眨眼之间发生。你能影响的只有你的准备程度。达到70%的预测率是一项相当大的成就,可以显著限制地震的影响,减少经济负担和生命损失,并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。”)”可知,亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯想在第3段说明发展人工智能预测的意义。故选C。
      【34题详解】
      细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University f Texas’s TexNet perates a netwrk f 300 earthquake statins and ver six years’ wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.(他们的下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能,德克萨斯大学的TexNet运营着一个由300个地震站组成的网络,拥有超过六年的连续记录,使其成为进行这些研究的理想地点)”可知,接下来的研究重点是在不同地点进行测试。故选A。
      【35题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段“Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake frecasting may be attainable, thereby casting dubt n the cnventinal wisdm that such an accmplishment is beynd ur capabilities.(人工智能(AI)的进步表明,准确的地震预测可能是可以实现的,从而对传统智慧产生了质疑,即这种成就超出了我们的能力)”以及最后一段““That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward,” cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.(“这可能还有很长的路要走,但许多像这样的进步,综合起来,是推动科学向前发展的动力,”该局局长斯科特·廷克总结道)”可推知,地震预测技术具有开创性和前景。故选D。
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Cheerfulness is a pwerful way t deal with a wrld that will always be tugh and unjust in ne way r anther. It is a sign f strength in the face f difficulties. Different frm fear, jy, r anger, cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu. ____36____ As such, yu can include it int yur life nce yu make the right mental switch. Here are fur ways t d s.
      ◎Acknwledge the difficulties.
      Cheerfulness is an hnest emtin because yu’re nt hiding frm reality. ____37____ Instead, it’s extremely imprtant t be hnest with yurself abut the prblems yu’re facing. Only by first acknwledging that things are tugh will yu be able t find ways t cpe.
      ◎Dn’t fcus n the negative.
      Whether in yur persnal life r in sciety, it’s easy t fcus n what’s ging wrng. But whatever yu fcus n, it grws. If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng, thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu. ____38____
      ◎Be grateful fr what yu have.
      ____39____ Usually, they’re the things we take fr granted until they’re n lnger there, such as gd health, a lving family, r even smething as simple as a beautiful sunrise. Being grateful will shift yur perspective and make it easier t see the silver linings f yur prblems.
      ◎____40____
      N cheerfulness withut laughter. S yu can watch cmedies, brwse memes, r jke arund with friends. Laughter strengthens yur immune system, bsts yur md, makes yu feel less pain, and prtects yu frm stress. Laughter is cathartic (精神宣泄的) and infectius. Laugh and brighten the rm.
      A. Find yur sense f humr.
      B. Deal with difficulties seriusly.
      C. Fcus n the gd things yu have.
      D. T a large degree, cheerfulness is a chice.
      E. Yu’re nt cvering yur eyes and lking away.
      F. Acknwledge the prblems, but dn’t give them t much attentin.
      G. Being cheerful will make yu see the wrld and yur wn life in a different way.
      【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种帮助快乐的方法。
      【36题详解】
      前文“Different frm fear, jy, r anger, cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu.(与恐惧、喜悦或愤怒不同,快乐并不是能战胜你的东西。)”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的东西,空处应讲述快乐应该是什么,D项“在很大程度上,快乐是一种选择。”符合题意。故选D。
      【37题详解】
      根据前文“Cheerfulness is an hnest emtin because yu’re nt hiding frm reality.(快乐是一种诚实的情绪,因为你不会逃避现实。)”和后文“Instead, it’s extremely imprtant t be hnest with yurself abut the prblems yu’re facing.(相反,对自己所面临的问题坦诚相待是极其重要的。)”可知,空处的内容与Instead后面的内容相反,表示你不会逃避,E项“你没有捂住眼睛,把目光移开。”符合题意。故选E。
      【38题详解】
      根据本段小标题“Dn’t fcus n the negative.(不要把注意力集中在消极的方面。)”和前文“If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng, thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu.(如果你决定专注于哪里出了问题,这些问题会在你的脑海中滋长,直到吞噬你。)”可知,本段主要讲述了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面,专注问题会吞噬你,所以空处讲的应是不要太关注问题,F项“承认问题,但不要太在意。”符合题意。故选F。
      【39题详解】
      根据本段小标题“Be grateful fr what yu have.(感激你所拥有的。)”可知,本段主要讲述的是对所拥有的事情心存感激,C项“专注于你所拥有的美好事物。”符合题意,且选项中的the gd things和下文中的They指代一致。故选C。
      【40题详解】
      空处是本段小标题,根据下文“N cheerfulness withut laughter. S yu can watch cmedies, brwse memes, r jke arund with friends. Laughter strengthens yur immune system, bsts yur md, makes yu feel less pain, and prtects yu frm stress. Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectius. Laugh and brighten the rm.(没有欢笑就没有快乐。所以你可以看喜剧,浏览表情包,或者和朋友开玩笑。笑能增强你的免疫系统,提升你的情绪,让你感觉不那么痛苦,并保护你免受压力。笑声具有宣泄和感染力。开怀大笑,让房间明亮起来。)”可知,本段主要讲述了要找办法让自己开怀大笑,快乐起来,A项“找到你的幽默感。”符合题意。故选A。
      第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节:完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Mathilde Lisel, a pretty wman brn int a family f clerks,___41___ f a life f luxury — fine dinners served n silver plates, elegant clthes that flwed like water, and jewels that sparkled in the candlelight. Yet her husband, a lw-ranking clerk in the ministry, culd never ___42___ such dreams, n matter hw hard he wrked.​
      One evening, when he brught hme an invitatin t the palace ball, Mathilde threw it aside with a bitter smile,___43___: “What use is this t me? I have n dress t wear.” Thugh her husband parted with his savings t purchase a new gwn, she still fund fault,___44___: “I’ll lk flish withut jewels t match.”​
      Her husband, hesitating fr a mment, suggested brrwing smething frm her friend Madame Frestier. Mathilde rushed t the huse, where Madame Frestier, after a brief chat abut the ball, ___45___ pened her jewelry bx and said, “Chse whatever yu like, my dear.”​
      Mathilde’s eyes ___46___ n a diamnd necklace whse stnes shne like stars caught in a net. “Culd I pssibly brrw this ne?” she asked, her vice trembling ___47___.​
      “Of curse,” Madame Frestier replied, clsing the bx with a sft click.​
      At the ball, Mathilde was the ___48___ f every gaze: men crwded arund t ask her t dance, while wmen whispered behind their fans, their eyes filled with lnging as they ___49___ her beauty. She danced until dawn, s caught up in the jy that she frgt the shabby little apartment and the ___50___life that waited fr her there.​
      As midnight chimed, she hurried away with her husband, and when they finally reached their rms, she let ut a ___51___ that eched thrugh the building—fr the necklace was gne.​
      Her husband searched every crner f the street they had walked, retracing their steps until dawn, but the necklace was ___52___. They had n chice but t replace it, and fr ten lng years, they slaved away at dd jbs, their hands callused frm ___53___ wrk, their faces lined with exhaustin, until the debt was finally paid.​
      One spring afternn, as she walked thrugh the park, Mathilde met Madame Frestier, wh stared at her in cnfusin befre recgnizing her. “I’ve lived a life f hardship all because f that necklace,” Mathilde said, her vice heavy with bitterness.​
      Madame Frestier’s eyes widened in shck. “But my dear, that necklace was nly a ___54___—it cst n mre than five hundred francs!”​
      Mathilde std frzen, feeling as if the grund had ___55___ beneath her, leaving her suspended in a vid f disbelief.​
      41. A. heard​B. dreamed​C. apprved​D. craved​
      42. A. affrd​B. supprt​C. bear​D. trust​
      43. A. laughing​B. weeping​C. sighing​D. muttering​
      44. A. arguing​B. cmplaining​C. dubting​D. whispering​
      45. A. prudly​B. casually​C. slwly D. purpsely​
      46. A. fixed ​B. settled​C. rested​D. wandered​
      47. A. shyly ​B. nervusly ​C. prudly ​D. hpefully​
      48. A. fcus​B. her​C. star​D. queen​
      49. A. envied ​B. admired​C. hated​D. praised​
      50. A. humble​B. plain​C. tiring​D. sad​
      51. A. panic​B. fear ​C. despair ​D. sadness​
      52. A. missing B. stlen​C. gneD. lst​
      53. A. tugh​B. rugh ​C. strict ​D. greedy​
      54. A. cpy ​B. ty​C. mdel​D. trick​
      55. A. split​B. pened​C. caved​D. sunk​
      【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
      【语篇解读】本文是根据小说《项链》改编的故事。文章讲述了玛蒂尔德因为要参加皇宫舞会而向佛来思节夫人借了一条项链,但舞会后项链不见了。为了偿还购买项链的借债,她和丈夫俩含辛茹苦地工作还清债务,但最后她才知道那条项链根本不值钱。
      【41题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛蒂尔德·洛伊塞尔,一位出身于职员家庭的美丽女子,梦想过着奢华的生活——精致的菜肴盛放在银盘中,华美的服饰如流水般飘逸,珠宝在烛光下闪耀夺目。A. heard​听见;B. dreamed​梦想;C. apprved​同意;D. craved​渴望。根据句中的“a life f luxury—fine dinners served n silver plates, elegant clthes that flwed like water, and jewels that sparkled in the candlelight(精致的菜肴盛放在银盘中,华美的服饰如流水般飘逸,珠宝在烛光下闪耀夺目)”以及下文“such dreams”可知,玛蒂尔德梦想过优越生活。故选B项。
      【42题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,她的丈夫,一名政府部门的低级职员,无论多么努力工作,都无法承担得起这样的梦想。A. affrd​承担得起;B. supprt​支持;C. bear​忍受;D. trust​信任。根据句中的“n matter hw hard he wrked(无论他多么努力工作)”可知,玛蒂尔德的丈夫无法承担她过上好生活的梦想。故选A项。
      【43题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,他带回一份参加王宫舞会的请柬时玛蒂尔德苦笑地把它扔在一旁,咕哝道:“这对我有什么用呢?我连一件合适的礼服都没有。”A. laughing​笑;B.weeping​​哭;C. sighing叹气;D. muttering​咕哝(因不满而小声说话)。根据句中的“with a bitter smile(苦笑)”可知,玛蒂尔德此时是因为不满而小声说话。故选D项。
      【44题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管她的丈夫不惜拿出自己的积蓄买了一件新礼服,但她还是挑毛病,抱怨道:“如果没有与之相配的珠宝,我看起来会很傻。”A. arguing​争辩;B. cmplaining​抱怨;C. dubting​怀疑;D. whispering​​低语。根据前句中的“when he brught hme an invitatin t the palace ball, Mathilde threw it aside with a bitter smile,muttering(他带回一份参加王宫舞会的请柬时玛蒂尔德苦笑地把它扔在一旁,发牢骚)”可知,玛蒂尔德仍然在跟丈夫发牢骚,cmplaining​和muttering是照应关系。故选B项。
      【45题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:玛蒂尔德急忙赶到那所房子,在那里她与佛来思节夫人简短聊了舞会的事,然后佛来思节夫人随意地打开她的首饰盒说道:“亲爱的,你挑你喜欢的就行。”A. prudly​自豪地;B. casually​随意地;C. slwly慢地;D. purpsely​故意地。根据句中的“Chse whatever yu like, my dear.(亲爱的,你挑你喜欢的就行)”可知,佛来思节夫人让玛蒂尔德随意挑选饰品,可推断她此时的状态随意且松弛。故选B项。
      【46题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛蒂尔德的眼睛盯着一条钻石项链,那项链上的宝石闪烁着光芒,宛如星星落入了网中。A. fixed集中于;B. settled​解决;C. rested休息;D. wandered​​​徘徊。根据句中的“eyes(眼睛)”可知,玛蒂尔德看着项链,要填与n搭配表示“盯着”的fixed。故选A项。
      【47题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我能不能借用一下这个?”她问道,声音紧张颤抖着。A. shyly害羞地;B. nervusly紧张地;C. prudly自豪地;D. hpefully​​有希望地。根据句中的“her vice trembling(她的声音颤抖)”可知,玛蒂尔德很紧张。故选B项。
      【48题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在舞会上,玛蒂尔德成为了众人瞩目的焦点:男士们围了过来,请求与她共舞,而女士们则在扇子后面窃窃私语,她们眼中满是渴望,羡慕她的美丽。A. fcus​焦点;B. her​英雄;C. star​明星;D. queen​王后。根据句中的“men crwded arund t ask her t dance, while wmen whispered behind their fans, their eyes filled with lnging(男士们围了过来,请求与她共舞;女士们则在扇子后面窃窃私语,她们眼中满是渴望)”可知,玛蒂尔德成为了万众瞩目的焦点。故选A项。
      【49题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在舞会上,玛蒂尔德成为了众人瞩目的焦点:男士们围了过来,请求与她共舞,而女士们则在扇子后面窃窃私语,她们眼中满是渴望,羡慕她的美丽。A. envied羡慕;B. admired​钦佩;C. hated​讨厌;D. praised​表扬。根据句中的“wmen whispered behind their fans, their eyes filled with lnging(女士们在扇子后面窃窃私语,她们眼中满是渴望)”可知,这些女人羡慕玛蒂尔德。故选A项。
      【50题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她一直跳到天亮,沉浸在欢乐之中以至于完全忘记了那间破旧的小公寓以及在那里等待着她的简朴生活。A. humble​(级别或地位)低下的;B. plain​无装饰的;C. tiring​无聊的;D. sad​​伤心的。根据前文的“her husband, a lw-ranking clerk in the ministry(她的丈夫,一名政府部门的低级职员)”和句中的“the shabby little apartment(那间破旧的小公寓)”可知,由于玛蒂尔德的家庭身份地位低。选项中的humble和life构成短语表示“简朴的生活”,这种简朴源于地位低,无法追求奢华,符合语境。故选A项。
      【51题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:当午夜的钟声敲响时,她急忙和丈夫一起离开了房间。当他们最终回到各自的房间时,她惊恐地大喊了一声,这声音在整栋楼里回荡——因为项链不见了。A. panic​惊恐;B. fear恐惧;C. despair​绝望;D. sadness​伤心。根据句中的“fr the necklace was lst(因为项链丢了)”可知,玛蒂尔德此时处于惊恐状态,而且这种情绪是突然产生的。选项中的panic表示“惊恐”,强调突然产生的一种惊恐情绪。故选A项。
      【52题详解】
      考查形容词以及过去分词词义辨析。句意:她的丈夫在他们走过的街道的每一个角落都仔细搜寻了一遍,沿着原路反复寻找,一直持续到黎明,但项链还是没有找到。A. missing缺失的,丢失的;B. stlen​被偷的;C. gne不见的;D. lst​丢失的。根据前句中的“fr the necklace was gne(因为项链不见)”可知,gne是原词复现,强调项链不在了的事实。故选C。
      【53题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们别无选择,只能替换它。整整十年的时间里,他们四处打零工,双手因粗活而长满了老茧,脸上也布满了疲惫的痕迹,直到债务终于还清。A. tugh​艰难的;B. rugh粗糙的;C. strict严格的;D. greedy​​贪婪的。根据前句中的“slaved away at dd jbs(四处打零工)”以及“hands callused(双手长满老茧)”可知,他们做的是粗活。故选B项。
      【54题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:佛来思节夫人惊得睁大了眼睛。“可是亲爱的,那条项链不过是个复制品——它的价格还不到五百法郎呢!”A. cpy复制品;B. ty​玩具;C. mdel模型;D. trick​诡计。根据前句中的“it cst n mre than five hundred francs(它的价格还不到五百法郎呢)”可知,这条被弄丢的项链是复制品。故选A项。
      【55题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛蒂尔德呆立不动,感觉仿佛自己下方的地面塌陷,将她悬挂在一片令人难以置信的虚空中。A. split​分裂;B. pened​打开;C. caved挖洞;D. sunk​下沉。根据“leaving her suspended in a vid f disbelief.​”可知,听到这个消息马蒂尔德感觉自己的世界坍塌了。故选D项。
      第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      A traditinal Chinese cultural exhibitin at the City Art Gallery is shwcasing wrks inspired by Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) , ___56___ has a histry f ver 2,000 years in China.
      Chinese shadw puppetry is ne f ___57___ mst ancient frms f strytelling thrugh visual art. The vivid images f characters and the stries they tell reflect the wisdm and values f Chinese flk culture, accrding t Lin Hua, the curatr (馆长) f the exhibitin.
      “The exhibitin cmbines shadw puppetry culture, mdern technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Lin. “We hpe ___58___ (shw) the charm f this traditinal art in a new way, and start cnversatins with mdern art frms like installatin art, multimedia art and pp art.”
      “In a shadw puppetry perfrmance, each mvement f the puppets is carefully designed. The perfrmers use their skills t guide the puppets, leading the audience int a wrld ___59___ (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadw puppetry perfrmer participating in the exhibitin.
      “The perfrmers’ emtins ___60___ (cnvey) thrugh the puppets’ actins, and their understanding f the stries is presented t the audience,” she adds. “A skilled perfrmer always ___61___ (try) t make the perfrmance tuching, nt just by the skills, ___62___ als by the deep cnnectin with the stry.”
      Lin says that the unique shapes f the shadw puppets, the beauty in the ___63___ (careful) arranged strylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists t create paintings, sculptures, ___64___ digital artwrks fr the exhibitin. These wrks aim t let mre peple appreciate the charm f Chinese shadw puppetry in the cntext f mdern art, ___65___ (bridge) the gap between traditin and mdernity.
      【答案】56. which 57. the 58. t shw 59. filled 60. are cnveyed 61. tries 62. but 63. carefully 64. and 65. bridging
      【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述市美术馆的中国传统文化展以皮影戏为灵感,融合现代科技与艺术,展现其魅力,搭建传统与现代桥梁。
      【56题详解】
      考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在城市美术馆举办的一场中国传统文化展览上,展出了受中国皮影戏启发的作品,中国皮影戏已有2000多年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chinese shadw puppetry,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
      【57题详解】
      考查定冠词。句意:中国皮影戏是通过视觉艺术讲故事的最古老形式之一。“mst ancient”是形容词最高级,前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
      【58题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望以一种新的方式展示这种传统艺术的魅力,并与装置艺术、多媒体艺术和波普艺术等现代艺术形式展开对话。这里考查hpe t d sth,是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”。故填t shw。
      【59题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:表演者用他们的技巧引导木偶,带领观众进入一个充满神话和传说的世界。此空考查非谓语动词修饰名词wrld,wrld与fill之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。
      【60题详解】
      考查时态语态。句意:表演者的情感通过木偶的动作传递,他们对故事的理解也呈现给观众。此空考查谓语动词,主语The perfrmers’ emtins与cnvey之间是被动关系,且此处描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are cnveyed。
      【61题详解】
      考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人,不仅通过技巧,还通过与故事的深刻联系。此空考查谓语动词,主语A skilled perfrmer与try为主动关系,此处描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语A skilled perfrmer是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
      【62题详解】
      考查固定搭配。句意:一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人,不仅通过技巧,还通过与故事的深刻联系。这里考查“nt als...”是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
      【63题详解】
      考查副词。句意:林说,皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵,启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。空格处修饰动词arranged,应用副词形式carefully作状语。故填carefully。
      【64题详解】
      考查连词。句意:林说,皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵,启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。“paintings”“sculptures”和“digital artwrks”是并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
      【65题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:这些作品旨在让更多人在现代艺术的语境中欣赏中国皮影戏的魅力,架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。此空考查非谓语作状语,These wrks与bridge之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填bridging。
      第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
      第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
      66. 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目,请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括:
      1. 阐述该项目的优点;
      2. 说明开展的可行性。
      注意:
      1.写作词数应为80个左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Ball Game Fun: Try It!
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【参考范文】
      Ball Game Fun: Try It!
      Fr the upcming schl sprts festival, I highly recmmend including table tennis as ne f the activities. It pssesses numerus remarkable advantages. Nt nly des it significantly enhance ur hand-eye crdinatin, reactin speed, and cncentratin, but it als serves as an excellent means fr us t engage in physical activity and maintain gd health.
      It is quite wrkable fr the schl sprts festival, cnsidering that there are many ping-png tables available n campus. Mrever, table tennis is suitable fr players f all skill levels and many students shw great interest in it. Hence, rganizing cmpetitins r recreatinal play sessins wuld be relatively effrtless.
      I firmly believe that table tennis wuld be an excellent ptin, bringing substantial benefits t the students.
      第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
      67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      It is the last day f furth grade. Outside f my classrm I fearfully pened the envelpe that held my academic reprt card. “Please, I just want t pass.” I prayed in my heart. “Prmted t fifth grade,” the reprt read. I was letting ut a lud sigh f relief when my eyes went t the wrds n the bttm. “Teacher: Mrs. Walitt.”
      “What?” I lked clser, certain I’d misread, but nw the name seemed t jump ff the page in 3D. This wasn’t pssible. Mrs. Walitt taught first grade. My ne cmfrt abut schl was that this wman-literally my least favrite teacher n the planet-wuld never teach me. I was n favrite f hers either.
      I was self-cnscius abut my stutter (口吃), and tried t make up fr it by speaking and reading ut lud. That past year I’d been frequently pulled frm my regular class fr special tutring in a rm shared with Mrs. Walitt’s first graders. One day early n, Mrs. Walitt called me ut frm acrss the rm. “Quiet dwn,” she said. “Yu’re interrupting us.”
      I instantly respnded. “Oh, just leave me alne!” I said.
      “Yu’d better be glad yu’re nt in my class, yung man. I’d put yu in yur place.”
      I’d been taught by my parents t respect my teachers. But all my frustratin came puring ut f me. I said, “Yu will never be my teacher.” N matter hw badly I did in schl, I was sure I wuldn’t have t repeat first grade.
      Fr the rest f the year, Mrs. Walitt and I didn’t have much cmmunicatin.
      Nw Mrs. Walitt was having the last laugh. On the first day f fifth grade, I sat unhappy in the last rw. “Welcme t fifth grade,” she annunced nce we were settled. “I expect students t cme t schl ready t learn...” She went n and n, talking abut the rders. I felt quite bred.
      注意:
      1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
      But the mment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      With Mrs. Walitt’s cnstant encuragement, my grades imprved beynd belief.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【参考范文】
      But the mment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. I had t admit she culd be funny and engaging. Thrugh her vivid descriptins, the bring knwledge came t life. I hung n Mrs. Walitt’s wrds s much that at ne pint, I frgt myself and sht up my hand. Instead f feeling bthered, she was interested in what I said. Mrs. Walitt always had the pwer t keep us n the edge f ur seats. Gradually, I gt used t participating in her class with her praise and encuragement. T my amazement, I was stuttering less and less.
      With Mrs. Walitt’s cnstant encuragement, my grades imprved beynd belief. Fr the first time in my life, I was bringing hme A’s. Mrs. Walitt mved me frm the lwer reading and writing level t the advanced. I beamed with pride and wrked even harder. Mre than that, Mrs. Walitt made me feel like I culd accmplish anything with enugh fcus. Fifth grade had been my favrite year f schl ever. On the last day, I pened my reprt card. “Prmted t the sixth grade,” I read. “Advanced class.” And I knew I wed it all t Mrs. Walitt.

      相关试卷 更多

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码 获取验证码 获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map