湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷

这是一份湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
审题学校：英山一中
考试时间：2025年4月15日上午08:00－10:00 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d tday？
A. Attend a wedding. B. Review her lessns. C. Take an exam.
2. When will the meeting be ver?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
3. Where will the wman stay?
A. Under the tree. B. By the river. C. In the bat.
4. Hw des the wman usually talk t Tara?
A. By sending text messages. B. By making phne calls. C. By using the Internet.
5. What des the wman suggest?
A. Giving up the game. B. Playing harder next time. C. Recnsidering his decisin.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the wman at last?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathrm. C. In the pen area.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An earthquake. B. Cking skills. C. A pwer failure.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Observing birds. B. Repairing an alarm. C. Camping in the wds.
9. Why des the man ask fr the bread?
A. T eat. B. T feed the birds. C. T attract the birds.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. A cuple.
11. Where may the wman want t g fr this year’s hliday?
A. T the beach. B. T the muntain. C. T Lndn.
12. Why will the man visit Lndn?
A. T finish his wrk. B. T get married. C. T spend his hliday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hsting a radi prgram. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
14. What is the purpse f the trip?
A. T cllect mney fr research. B. T meet peple fr business. C. T treat Regina’s sister.
15. Why did the sisters jin in the event?
A. They are curius. B. They are thankful. C. They are respnsible.
16. Hw did the sisters cllect the mney?
A. By walking alng the Yangtze River.
B. By running 100 km each mnth.
C. By helping peple and businesses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jhn enjy ding in his childhd?
A. Turing France. B. Playing utdrs. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did Jhn d first after he mved t the US?
A. Ding business. B. Studying animals. C. Selling paintings.
19. Why did Jhn explre nature initially?
A. Fr fd. B. Fr pleasure. C. Fr mney.
20. What is the subject f Jhn’s wrks?
A. Birds B. Scenery. C. Life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
If yu’re lking fr a celebratin in Lndn, here are sme f the best chices fr yur 2025 Lunar New Year events.
Year f the Snake at Greenwich Peninsula
Greenwich Peninsula will be turned int a festival f Lunar New Year activity n February 1, welcming the year f the snake with a hst f perfrmances, wrkshps and tasty treats.
Feb 1. Greenwich Peninsula, SE10. Free.
Old Spitalfields Market
Fr east Lndners: Old Spitalfields Market in Shreditch is hsting tw days f tea tasting, dumpling making, lantern crafting and mre activities rganized by artist and designer Mei Hui Liu.
Feb 1-2. Old Spitalfields Market, E1 6EW. Free-£20.
Lunar New Year at Lndn Museum Dcklands
Celebratins in Lndn’s riginal Chinatwn Limehuse will be held at this free festival rganized by the Lndn Museum Dcklands, including Chinese flktales, handicrafts and the dragn dance.
Feb 1-2. Lndn Museum Dcklands, E14 4AL. Free.
Lunar New Year at BAO
Trendy Taiwanese restaurant chain BAO ffers very cute green snake-shaped buns t celebrate the Lunar New Year, which yu can get yur hands n at any f the seven BAO lcatins. They are als ding a five-curse Lunar New Year feasting menu, which yu can sample fr £29 per persn frm the City, Marylebne, King’s Crss, Shreditch and Battersea lcatins.
Until Feb 9. Varius lcatins. £29.
21.What can be dne in the Old Spitalfields Market and the Taiwanese restaurant?
A. Watching a firewrk shw. B. Drinking Chinese tea fr free.
C. Getting fd-making experience.D. Tasting a five-curse family feast.
22.Where can visitrs see the dragn dance?
A. At Greenwich Peninsula.B. At Old Spitalfields Market.
C. In a Taiwanese restaurant chain. D. At Lndn Museum Dcklands.
23. In which clumn f the website are yu likely t read this article?
A. Fd. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Art.
B
Yang Yu, later knwn as Jiazi, was brn in 1980 in Sichuan. Despite grwing up in a family f dctrs, he was deeply fascinated by animatin frm a yung age. Althugh he studied medicine in the University, his passin fr animatin never faded. After graduating, he wrked at an advertising cmpany but felt unfulfilled. Determined t pursue his dream, he quit his jb and dedicated himself t animatin withut stable incme, supprted by his mther’s mnthly pensin(养老金) f 1,000 yuan.
In 2008, Jiazi cmpleted his first animated shrt film and it received wide recgnitin, which strengthened his determinatin t pursue his animatin dream. In 2015, he was invited by Enlight Media t direct an animated film. Chsing the mythlgical figure Ne Zha, Jiazi aimed t reinvent the character, creating a rebellius yet heric versin that ppsed traditinal expectatins. In classic Chinese mythlgy, Ne Zha is ften seen as a heric figure wh fights against evil and uphlds justice, but in the new versin, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal cnflicts and lneliness, making him a mre cmplex character.
In the fllwing days, while Yang Yu and his team faced numerus challenges, they never gave up. After mre than three years, "Ne Zha: I Am the Destiny" finally debuted(首秀), which wn the lve and praise f the audience with its inventive strytelling, emtinal depth, and amazing visuals. In 2025, upn the release f "Nezha2: Rebirth f the Demn Child", a sequel t Ne Zha, it tk the bx ffice by strm with 15 billin, breaking recrds in China and acrss the glbal film industry.
Jiazi’s success revitalized(振兴) China’s animatin industry, inspiring a new generatin f creatrs.
24. What is Jiazi’s majr in the university?
A. Advertising. B. Medicine. C. Animatin. D. Film-making.
25. Why did Jiazi chse Ne Zha as the main character ?
A. Because he gt funded by Enlight Media.
B. Because he wanted t repay his mther fr her help.
C. Because he intended t recreate the classic figure.
D. Because he desired t break the bx ffice recrd.
26. Hw is the Ne Zha created by Jiazi different frm the traditinal ne?
A. He is a perfect her.B. He is unwilling t bey rules.
C. He fights against evil frces. D. He has n family r friends.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jiazi?
A. Talented and humrus. B. Optimistic and respnsible.
C. Adaptable and humble. D. Creative and determined.
C
The right and left sides f ur bdies are ften thught f as mirrr images f each ther. Hwever, the same des nt hld true fr the feet. "Nbdy's feet are exactly the same," Dr. Crrine Renne, a pdiatrist(足病专家) at New Yrk Ft and Ankle, tld Live Science.
A 1983 study f 4,000 wmen and 2,800 men acrss the United States fund that nne f them had a pair f feet that were exactly alike in size r shape. Supprting that earlier research is a 2018 study frm the SATRA Bulletin. After analyzing 2,890 peple in the United Kingdm, the study discvered that up t 19% f peple there may have feet differing in length by mre than abut ne-sixth f an inch. "A similar trend is seen in the USA, and in China n less than 24 percent f peple have a difference greater than 4 millimeters," the 2018 study reprted.
A certain amunt f asymmetry(不对称) in the human bdy is due t nrmal variatin. Still, ther factrs can lead t these differences. "Fr instance, wmen can experience it during pregnancy," Renne said. A number f birth cnditins can lead t ne ft being different than the ther. Fr instance, "if yu're brn with a club ft, that whle part is smaller than the ppsite side," Dr. Jacb Wynes, an assciate prfessr at the University f Maryland, tld Live Science. Injuries can alter ft size as well, especially during childhd, when the bnes are still develping, the Center fr Ft Care nted.
If the difference in ft r limb length is severe enugh, surgery may be necessary. In mst cases, thugh, having feet f different sizes is just annying. If yu simply want t find shes that fit, there are several ptins available. One way is t buy a pair f shes that matches the larger ft and mre imprtantly, use custm devices frm pdiatrists. Anther way is t buy shes in tw different sizes. Renne added that specialty she stres can sell just ne f each she size.
28. Why des the writer use data in Para. 2?
A. T supprt an argument. B. T prve a knwn fact.
C. T aruse readers’ interest.D. T cntrast with a previus research.
29. Hw many reasns are mentined fr ft asymmetry?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
30. What is the best slutin fr mst peple ?
Accepting a surgery. B. Buying tw different pairs f shes.
C. Using tailred devices. D. Wearing shes f the same size.
31. Which may be the best title f the passage?
A. The Mystery f Our Feet B. Why Are Our Feet Tw Different Sizes?
C. Misunderstanding abut Ft AsymmetryD. Asymmetry in Human Feet: Causes and Effects
D
Prtecting trpical frests is essential fr preserving the bidiversity and ecsystem functins. Hwever, their destructin is happening at an alarming rate t make way fr crps. After these lands are shrt f nutrients they’re abandned, which can lead t the natural regrwth f the frest that was nce there. The finding suggests that s-called recvered frests, als knwn as secndary frests, culd play a key rle in restring ecsystems.
T better understand this prcess, Lurens Prter at Wageningen University and his clleagues analyzed 77 secndary frest sites acrss the trpical regins f Central and Suth America, and in West Africa. These sites were all at varius stages f regrwth —fr example, sme were 20 years ld, and thers were 120.
The team cntrasted each secndary frest with nearby ld-grwth frest—frests that haven’t had majr disturbance. The mre similar the secndary frests were t their neighbring ld-grwth frests, reasned the researchers, the mre they had recvered.
The team fund that after 20 years, the average secndary frest that had grwn frm farmland that was used with lw t medium intensity(强度) had recvered 78% f ld-grwth frest attributes(属性). "It ges way faster than we thught,” says Prter.
But the researchers fund significant discrepancy between the recvery time fr the different frest attributes. Sils were the quickest t bunce back, with mst recvery happening within 10 years. It tk 25 — 60 years fr plant species diversity t recver.
Despite the enrmus amunt f defrestatin(伐林) that has and cntinues t ccur, there’s hpe that these frests can bunce back naturally, says Prter. Secndary frests currently make up ver 28% f trpical frests in Central and Suth America, and are imprtant fr lcking up carbn which is imprtant t deal with climate change. In additin, they attract mammals, birds and insects back t the area, which is imprtant fr ecsystem restratin.
32. Why are the nce-farmed frests deserted?
A. Due t their pr sil quality.B. Due t the frest’s natural regrwth.
C. Due t the preservatin f ecsystems.D. Due t the need f making way fr crps.
33. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By learning mre abut frest attributes.
B. By detecting threats t secndary frests.
C. By measuring the recvery f secndary frests.
D. By understanding the prcess f restring ecsystems.
34. What des the underlined wrd "discrepancy” in Para. 5 mean?
A. Difference.B. Dependence.C. Cntrast.D. Link.
35. Which ne is NOT the cntributing factr f the frest recvery?
A. The intensity f being used.B.The frequency f defrestatin.
C. The categry f frest attributes.D.The similarity t the nearby primary frests.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overuse f digital technlgy can lead t the breakdwn f cgnitive abilities, a phenmenn knwn as "Digital Dementia."(数码痴呆症). 36 T avid it, it’s essential t train yur memry and reduce dependency n technlgy. Here are five key strategies t help yu.
Mtivatin matters
If smene says t yu "Hey, if yu remember ur call tmrrw, I’ll give yu $5,000," instead f saying "Hey, remember ur call tmrrw," yu are mre likely t remember that yu’ve scheduled the call. S, if yu want t train yurself t have a strnger memry, give yurself a strnger mtivatin t d s.
Observatin is key
Hw ften d yu frget smene’s name as sn as yu hear it? The reasn is likely that yu weren’t entirely paying attentin when yu heard that name. 37
Use memry methds
There are a set f tls that yu can use when yu want t remember smething. 38 Als, be sure t emply them t the pint where they becme secnd nature.
Assciate new infrmatin with what yu knw
In rder t learn any new piece f infrmatin, link it t smething familiar. 39 Yu remember that it’s red, sweet, fruit, pie, etc . Yur mind is cnstantly making cuntless assciatins every minute. This is hw yu learn.
40
Infrmatin by itself is frgettable, but infrmatin cmbined with emtin becmes a lng-term memry. When we add emtins t smething, we may make it adventurus, actin-filled, humrus s that we’re much mre likely t remember it.
By training memry thrugh mtivatin, bservatin, and effective methds, we can reduce the negative effects f digital veruse and enhance ur cgnitive abilities.
A. Think f a cherry, fr example.
B. Stre infrmatin in yur memry.
C. Add emtin t make it memrable.
D. Make sure yu’re always carrying these arund in yur mental tlkit.
E. Many peple experience this after using smartphnes fr lnger perids.
F. Therefre, stay fully present in imprtant mments t imprve yur memry.
G. This ccurs when we rely t heavily n devices t stre and recall infrmatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dress shpping fr my best friend Amy’s 18th birthday party had becme very frustrating. Just imagine weighing ver 150 punds!
Hw culd I attend the 41 lking like this? I felt embarrassed and ashamed. I finally 42 a simple black dress, ne size t big, s it wuld be lse and 43 my bdy.
That evening I tried n the dress again in frnt f the mirrr at hme. The dress lked 44 ! Just then, my yunger sister walked in. "What are yu wearing? " She giggled. "That dress is t big!" My mther 45 .
I lked at my 46 nce mre; I lked like I was wearing a sack. I started t laugh until happy tears fell, and then we all std there raring with 47 .
The next day I went t the shp, 48 the dress and bught a bright red, 49 dress! This time when I std in frnt f the mirrr, I culdn’t 50 it - I lved what I saw.
On the big day I was 51 . I shyly walked int the venue. Just then, Amy ran ver t hug me. "Yu lk amazing with that cute dress!" she said, 52 .
That was a turning pint fr me. Since then, I have learned t accept my bdy 53 instead f hiding it. I realized later that it was my 54 that made them lk bad. My reflectin in the mirrr was the reflectin f my lack f 55 .
41. A. cnferenceB. gatheringC. unin D. curt
42. A. accunted frB. summed upC. set upD. settled n
43. A. surrundB. cverC. ensureD. press
44. A. remarkableB. mature C. hrrible D. extrardinary
45. A. agreed B. murnedC. whisperedD. clapped
46. A. expressin B. reflectinC. weightD. measure
47. A. cautin B. embarrassment C. fantasy D. laughter
48. A. resisted B. refundedC. returned D. remved
49. A. well-fitting B. easily-trn C. newly-made D. machine-washable
50. A. reserve B. believe C. stand D. identify
51. A. in shape B. under cntrl C. in spirits D. under tensin
52. A. excited B. inspired C. encuraged D. amused
53. A. energetically B. hesitantly C. gratefully D. intensely
54. A. insurance B. interventin C. insight D. insecurity
55. A. innvatin B. cnfidence C. prperty D. satisfactin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis, knwn as Zhngzhuxian, was included n the Wrld Heritage List n Saturday during the 46th sessin f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee 56 (hld) in New Delhi, India.
As the mst cmplete traditinal capital central axis in China, this 7.8-kilmeter area 57 (establish) during the Yuan Dynasty, extending frm Yngding Gate in the suth t the Drum Twer and Bell Twer in the nrth. It symblized the ideal capital rder 58 has influenced China’s city planning fr ver 2,000 years.
Key landmarks such as gates, palaces, temples line this axis, frming 59 essential part f Beijing’s cultural and histrical landscape. It shws a grup f building 60 (cmplex) and archaelgical spts, including frmer imperial palaces and gardens, creating a 61 (balance) and symmetrical(对称的) layut that serves as a typical example f traditinal Chinese capital develpment.
These landmarks stand 62 a symbl f the city’s rich heritage, 63 (perfect) cmbining the architectural and cultural achievements f the past with the vibrant life f the city tday.
The inclusin f the Beijing Central Axis as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site stressed the histrical and cultural 64 (significant) f Beijing and bridges the past and present, 65 (ffer) lcals and visitrs a glimpse int the city’s rich cultural heritage.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场介绍在全球引发热议的人工智能DeepSeek的讲座，请你以俱乐部的名义写一则邀请函，邀请同学们参加，内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要内容；
3. 欢迎提问交流。
注意：
1. 词数 80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear students,




Best regards,
English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Afternn was Mrs. Green’s favrite time. Exhausted frm wrk, she enjyed her usual nap n the bus. Mrs. Green had a special bnd with Mr. Brwn, the bus driver wh always wke her befre her stp. But tday was different. Mr. Brwn wasn’t driving. Instead, a small man in a wrinkled unifrm sat in his place.
"Where’s Mr. Brwn?" Mrs. Green asked, drpping her fare int the bx. "I dn’t knw. They say he is driving n anther rute." the new driver said cldly. Mrs. Green didn’t like this new driver. He didn’t seem like the type t d anyne a favr.
She lked ut the windw. It was a warm afternn. Despite her effrts t stay awake, the gentle rcking f the bus sent her int a deep sleep. The next thing she knew, a hand was shaking her shulder. "Wake up, lady. We’ve cme t the end f the line. Wake up."
Mrs. Green was having truble waking up. She struggled t her feet.
"Where am I?" she asked. "I was suppsed t get ff at Essex Avenue."
"Yu’re at the last stp, lady. Mst f the buses make it here sner r later. Cme n, get ff the bus. I have a schedule t keep t," the driver said, then tk her arm and helped her dwn the aisle.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As she stepped ff the bus, she felt a sense f panic.




Paragraph 2: "Are yu OK, Mrs. Green ?" A familiar vice came frm behind her.