河北省邯郸市肥乡区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省邯郸市肥乡区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 语言运用（满分25分）
V.完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
Tm is a 13-year-ld by frm a small city. He has brwn 1 and wears glasses. He studies in a middle schl. His favrite subject is art. He spends mst f his free time 2 pictures.
Last weekend, Tm and his classmates had a gd time visiting the art museum. They gt up early, 3 they had t get t schl at six ’clck in the mrning. They went there by bus. They were s 4 that they talked and sang happily 5 the way.
They arrived at abut eight in the mrning. 6 , there weren’t t many peple at the museum. It was easy fr them t enjy the 7 n the wall. Tm liked the Chinese paintings best, because it was his first time t see them and he was surprised hw 8 they were. Mary was 9 interested in art, s she wanted t take sme phts. But she didn’t knw hw t 10 the camera（照相机）. She asked Tm t teach her hw t use 11 . After walking fr a lng time, they were tired. They stpped t drink sme water. Then they went t eat lunch in a fast fd 12 . After lunch, Tm visited a 13 shp. He 14 sme beautiful pictures fr his friends.
On the way back, Tm thught abut the Chinese paintings and wanted t g t China ne day. Fr Tm, it was a 15 t remember.
1. A. armB. hairC. nseD. muth
2. A. dingB. dancingC. drawingD. swimming
3. A. sB. rC. butD. because
4. A. lazyB. tiredC. afraidD. excited
5. A. nB. inC. atD. t
6. A. LateB. EarlyC. EasilyD. Luckily
7. A. tentsB. clcksC. flwersD. paintings
8. A. terribleB. expensiveC. beautifulD. imprtant
9. A. tB. alsC. stillD. either
10. A. useB. putC. stayD. make
11. A. itB. himC. sheD. them
12. A. cinemaB. hspitalC. restaurantD. supermarket
13. A. giftB. cakeC. candyD. rbt
14. A. taughtB. bughtC. brughtD. thught
15. A. dayB. weekC. yearD. mnth
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了汤姆上周末和同学一起参观了艺术博物馆，度过了愉快的一天。
【1题详解】
句意：他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。
arm胳膊；hair头发；nse鼻子；muth嘴巴。根据“He has brwn...”及结合选项可知，Tm有着棕色的头发。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他大部分空闲时间都在画画。
ding做；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“His favrite subject is art.”及空后pictures可知，Tm最喜欢的科目是美术，所以他大部分的空闲时间都在画画。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他们起得很早，因为他们必须在早上六点到达学校。
s所以；r或者；but但是；because因为。根据“They gt up early”和“they had t get t schl at six ’clck in the mrning”可知，空处前后句为因果关系，他们早起是因为要在六点到达学校。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。
lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“they talked and sang happily”可知，他们很兴奋。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。
n在……上面；in在……里面；at在；t到。n the way“在路上”，为固定短语。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。
Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“there weren’t t many peple at the museum”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他们很容易欣赏墙上的画。
tents帐篷；clcks钟；flwers花；paintings画。根据前文“Last weekend, Tm and his classmates had a gd time visiting the art museum.”可知，Tm和同学们在艺术博物馆里，所以此处应该是欣赏墙上的画。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：汤姆最喜欢这些中国画，因为这是他第一次看到它们，他很惊讶它们如此美丽。
terrible可怕的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；imprtant重要的。根据“Tm liked the Chinese paintings best”可知，Tm很惊讶中国画如此美丽。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍一些照片。
t也，用于肯定句句末；als也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“s she wanted t take sme phts”可知，Mary对艺术也很感兴趣，肯定句句中，需用als。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。
use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根据“She asked Tm t teach her hw t use”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相机。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。
it它；him他；she她；them他们。根据“But she didn’t knw hw camera（照相机）”可知，空处用it指代前面提到的the camera，她请Tm教她使用照相机。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他们去快餐店吃午饭。
cinema电影院；hspital医院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket商场。根据“Then they went t eat lunch in a fast fd...”可知，他们去快餐店里吃午饭。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：午饭后，汤姆参观了一个礼物店。
gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；rbt机器人。根据“ beautiful pictures fr his friends.”可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他为他的朋友们买了一些漂亮的图片。
taught教；bught买；brught带来；thught认为。根据“Tm visited ”可知，汤姆在礼物店为朋友买了一些图片。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：对汤姆来说，这是值得纪念的一天。
day天；week周；year年；mnth月。根据前文“Last weekend, Tm and his classmates had a gd time visiting the art museum.”及结合文章内容可知，Tm这一天过得很开心，所以他认为这是值得纪念的一天。故选A。
VI.短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brther, Mike, wh was gd 16 planting trees. His beautiful trees 17 (be) famus everywhere.
One day, Henry went t the twn 18 (visit) Mike. “Lk, my brther,” said Mike. “Here is 19 (gd) apple tree frm my garden. Take it hme and plant it s that yu and yur kids can enjy it.” Henry was happy and went back hme. The next mrning, he began t think abut 20 he shuld plant it. “If I plant it n the hill,” he said t 21 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake dwn the fruit. 22 I plant it t the read, peple wh pass by will pick sme f them.” 23 (final), he planted the tree in the crner (角落) behind his huse. But the tree bre (结出) n fruit the first year, nr the secnd. Then Henry sent fr his brther and said t him, “Yu have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nthing but 24 (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “Yu have planted the tree in such 25 cld crner withut any sunlight. Hw culd yu expect (期待) flwers and fruit?”
【答案】16. at 17. were 18. t visit 19. the best
20. where 21. himself 22. If 23. Finally 24. leaves 25. a
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。本文以农民Henry为主角，讲述了他从哥哥Mike那里得到一棵苹果树，思考种在哪里，最后种下，然而树前两年没结果，第三年只长叶，他向哥哥抱怨，哥哥指出原因的一系列事情。
【16题详解】
句意：他有一个哥哥，迈克，他擅长种树。“be gd at”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。
【17题详解】
句意：他的美丽的树木到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情，trees为复数，所以be动词要用过去式were，故填were。
【18题详解】
句意：一天，亨利去镇上看望迈克。“Henry went t the twn”亨利去镇上，去镇上的目的是拜访迈克，所以用动词不定式“t visit”表目的，故填t visit。
【19题详解】
句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。结合语境，迈克说这是他花园里 “最好的”苹果树，这里用gd的最高级形式the best，前面需加定冠词the，故填the best。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。后面提到如果种在山上、路边等不同地点的情况，所以这里是他开始思考“在哪里”种植这棵树，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
【21题详解】
句意：如果我把它种在山上，他自言自语道。“say t neself”表示“自言自语”，主语是he，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我把它种在树上，路过的人就会摘一些。前面提到如果种在山上的情况，这里同理，“如果”种在路边，人们会摘果子，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
【24题详解】
句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数名词，这里表示“除了树叶什么也没给我带来”，树叶不止一片，所以用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【25题详解】
句意：你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。你怎么能指望花和水果呢？“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，“a cld crner”表示“一个寒冷的角落”，故填a。
第三部分 阅读（满分40分）
VII.阅读理解（共20题； 每题2分， 满分40分）
A
Hell, I’m Steven, a student in N.5 Middle Schl. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternn, I did a survey (调查) abut their traveling habits.
26. Hw many students g n a trip mre than three times a year?
A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.D. 12.
27. When d mst f the students g n a trip?
A. During the summer vacatin.B. During Natinal Day.
C. On weekends.D. During May Day.
28. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. N students think taking a trip is bring.B. Mre students travel by train than by car.
C. Steven did the survey n the weekend.D. Mst students stay at hme during the hliday.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Steven对学生们旅游习惯的调查结果。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Percent: 10%; Hw ften: Take a trip ver three times a year”和“There are 30 students in my class.”可知，有三名学生一年旅行三次以上。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Percent: 50%; When: Summer vacatin”和“Percent: 30%; When: Summer vacatin and Natinal Day”可知，大多数学生旅行的时间是暑期。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Percent: 50%; Hw: By train”和“Percent: 10%; Hw: By car”可知，坐火车旅行的学生比坐汽车旅行的多。故选B。
B
The Blind Peple and the Elephant
Lng ag, six blind peple walked tgether dwn a dirt rad in Chang An. Suddenly, a strng smell hit their nses. Then a wman said, “Watch ut fr the elephant up ahead.” The blind peple had never met an elephant befre. They were excited.
The first blind persn stpped in frnt f the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The wman tuched it and called ut, “An elephant is just like a hse.” The secnd blind persn tapped his finger against the pint f its tusk. He said, “N, it’s like a knife.”
The third blind persn strked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The furth blind persn leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “Yu’re all wrng. An elephant is like a wall.”
The fifth blind persn hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve gt it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind persn felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rpe.”
Just then anther wman walked by. She said, “Yu’re all right. An elephant is all f these things.”
——Adapted frm a Chinese Traditinal Stry
29. Hw did the blind peple knw there was an elephant ahead?
A. They smelled a strng smell.B. It was their wn elephant.
C. They knew elephants well.D. They heard what a wman said.
30. The blind peple answered the questin “What’s an elephant like?” by using the sense f ________.
A. hearingB. tuchC. smellD. sight
31. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The elephant has six parts.B. A blind persn is always wrng.
C. Smetimes we dn’t knw all abut a thing.D. Eyes are the mst imprtant parts f ur bdy.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了六个盲人通过触摸大象不同部位来描述大象样子，最后被路过的女人点醒的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then a wman said, ‘Watch ut fr the elephant up ahead.’”可知，盲人知道前方有大象是因为听到一位女人说的话。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中盲人触摸大象不同部位来描述大象样子的内容，可知他们用的是触觉。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just then anther wman walked by. She said, ‘Yu’re all right. An elephant is all f these things.’ ”可知，每个盲人因触摸部位不同对大象有不同认知，可推出我们有时无法全面了解事物。故选C。
C
Ht pt (火锅) is a traditinal fd in China. It has a lng histry f mre than 1,700 years. Yu may eat it at hme r in a restaurant. D yu knw yu can als enjy it n a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu — ht pt bus. Yu can sit n the bus and eat ht pt while enjying the beauty f Chengdu alng the way.
The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts frm Chunxi Rad and passes thrugh sme famus places in Chengdu. The whle jurney is abut 10 kilmeters and takes abut 90 minutes. The ticket fr the ht pt bus is 89 yuan. There is als a driving helper n the bus. He talks abut the histry f Chengdu ht pt. The ht pt lvers can als listen t the stries f the famus places in Chengdu, s the bus trip is really interesting.
The ht pt n the bus is different frm mst ht pt restaurants. Yu dn’t need t ck the fd and yu can eat it at nce. S it’s cnvenient. If yu dn’t like spicy (辛辣的) fd, dn’t wrry. The ht pt meets the tastes f mst peple. And the bus is very slw, s the fd wn’t spill and yu can enjy yur jurney.
The ht pt bus is s cl that many peple can’t wait t have a try. Why nt jin us n the ht pt bus?
32. Where is the new place fr peple t have ht pt?
A. On the train.B. On a taxi.C. On a bus.
33. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Peple can ck the fd and all the fd tastes spicy.
B. The ht pt lvers can listen t the histry f Chengdu ht pt.
C. The whle jurney can start at 19:00 and end at 20:45 and it csts 90 yuan.
34. What’s the writer’s writing purpse (目的)?
A. T shw a great city — Chengdu.
B. T intrduce the histry f ht pt.
C. T welcme readers t try special ht pt bus.
35. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的一种特色公交车——火锅公交，人们可以在公交车上享受火锅，同时欣赏成都的美景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu — ht pt bus. Yu can sit n the bus and eat ht pt while enjying the beauty f Chengdu alng the way.”可知，人们可以在公交车上吃火锅，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He talks abut the histry f Chengdu ht pt. The ht pt lvers can als listen t the stries f the famus places in Chengdu”可知，火锅爱好者可以听到成都火锅的历史，故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The ht pt bus is s cl that many peple can’t wait t have a try. Why nt jin us n the ht pt bus?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是欢迎读者尝试特色火锅公交，故选C。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了文章的主题——火锅公交。第二第三段火锅公交的运行时间、路线、票价以及车上的特色服务并与普通火锅店进行对比。第四段总结了火锅公交的魅力，并邀请读者尝试这一特色体验。选项A与文章结构相符。故选A。
D
D yu knw Sanxingdui Museum? It will bring yu int a wnderful wrld f Shu. If yu want t have a gd time in the museum, please fllw the rules first.
36. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指的是) ________?
A. A hamburger.B. A flash.C. A phne.D. A dg.
37. There are ________ rules t keep the museum clean and tidy.
A. fiveB. furC. threeD. tw
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can’t talk ludly in the museum.B. Yu can bring sme water t the museum.
C. Yu can’t take a phne t the museum.D. Yu can take a dg t the museum.
39. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The ways t g t Sanxindui Museum.B. The phts in Sanxindui Museum.
C. Sme art things in Sanxindui Museum.D. Sme rules f Sanxindui Museum.
40. In which bk will yu read this passage?
A. Fun Trip.B. Science Wrld.C. Schl Life.D. Animal Wrld.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的参观规则，包括拍照、饮食、宠物和手机使用等方面的规定。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And yu can’t use a flash (闪光) if yu take phts. It is nt gd fr the arts.”可知，如果你拍照，你不能用闪光灯，这对艺术不好，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“a flash”。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must keep the museum clean and tidy. S yu can’t bring any fd and drinks there. Please dn’t leave dirty things in the museum. And yu can’t spit (吐痰) n the flr.”可知，保持博物馆干净整洁有三条规则，分别是：你不能带任何食物和饮料去那里；请不要把脏东西留在博物馆里；你不能随地吐痰。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And yu can’t talk ludly when yu enjy the arts.”可知，在博物馆里不能大声说话。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu want t have a gd time in the museum, please fllw the rules first.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕博物馆参观规则展开。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的参观规则，包括拍照、饮食、宠物和手机使用等方面的规定，属于旅行范畴。故选A。
VII.阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。
41. What des Mary like t play?
_____________________________________________
42. Wh has/have milk fr breakfast?
_____________________________________________
43. Des David have healthy habits?
_____________________________________________
44. What des Jack have fr dinner?
_____________________________________________
45. Why d we eat fruit and vegetables every day?
_____________________________________________
【答案】41. Baseball.
42. Mary and Jack.
43. N, he desn’t.
44. Fish and vegetables.
45. Because fruit and vegetables are gd fr us.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个人对食物的喜好。
【41题详解】
根据“I lve playing baseball”可知Mary喜欢棒球。故填Baseball.
【42题详解】
根据“my name is have milk and bread fr breakfast”以及“I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. Fr breakfast, I have an egg and sme milk.”可知Mary和Jack早饭喝牛奶。故填Mary and Jack.
【43题详解】
根据“I’m David and I’m twelve. I dn’t like t d sprts. I dn’t like t eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day. I lve ice-cream, but I dn’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cla (可乐), but they are nt healthy.”可知David不喜欢做运动，不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，喜欢吃冰淇淋、汉堡包和可乐，所以他的习惯不健康。故填N, he desn’t.
【44题详解】
根据“Fr dinner, I have fish and vegetables”可知Jack晚饭吃鱼肉和水果。故填Fish and vegetables.
【45题详解】
根据“I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are gd fr us”可知水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填Because fruit and vegetables are gd fr us.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
VIII.补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Cathy! 46 ?
B: I’m reading a stry called The Emperr’s New Clthes. Did yu read it befre?
A: 47 . I read it when I was in primary schl.
B: 48 ?
A: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stp laughing.
B: Yeah, but I dn’t like the emperr. He is stupid.
A: I agree with yu. But I als feel sad fr the emperr.
B: 49 ?
A: Because all the peple cheat him except the little child. In fact he desn’t have true friends.
B: This is because peple are afraid f him. Once they make the emperr angry, they will prbably be killed.
A: 50 .
【答案】46. What are yu ding
47. Yes, I did
48. What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it
49. Why (d yu have such a feeling)
50. Yu are right/I think s/I agree with yu
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了《皇帝的新衣》这故事。
【46题详解】
根据“I’m reading a stry called The Emperr’s New Clthes.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，故填What are yu ding。
【47题详解】
根据“Did yu read it befre?”以及“I read it when I was in primary schl.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。
【48题详解】
根据“It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stp laughing.”可知，此处询问对这个故事的看法，故填What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it。
【49题详解】
根据“Because all the peple cheat him except the little child.”可知，此处询问为什么产生这种感觉，故填Why (d yu have such a feeling)。
【50题详解】
根据“Because all the peple cheat him except the little child. In fact he desn’t have true friends.”和“Once they make the emperr angry, they will prbably be killed.”可知，此处应该对此观点表示赞同，故填Yu are right/I think s/I agree with yu。
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
X.书面表达
51. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下导图提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数70左右。
Our Class Trip
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【答案】参考范文：
Our Class Trip
We went n a class trip last Saturday. It was sunny and warm. We visited a farm in the cuntryside and it was great fun.
After we arrived at the farm, the farmer shwed us arund the farm. And we learned a lt abut farming. We als fed the hens and sheep. At nn, we went fishing by the river near the farm. Meanwhile, sme f my classmates played games happily in the sunshine. We als tk quite a lt f phts. They were very nice. What a great time we had there!
All in all, it was a great trip. Nt nly did we have a lt f fun, but we als learned a great deal abut farming and enjyed the beauty f nature. It will surely be an unfrgettable experience fr all f us.