河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文及音频）含答案解析

这是一份河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文及音频）含答案解析，文件包含河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷含音频docx、河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．Which team is the wman’s daughter in?
A．The white ne.B．The black ne.C．The blue ne.
2．Hw des the man feel?
A．Grateful.B．Excited.C．Angry.
3．When can the man get his shirt back?
A．At 3 pm.B．At 2 pm.C．At 1 pm.
4．Wh might the wman be?
A．A waitress.B．A salespersn.C．A turist.
5．What will the man d?
A．Open the windw.B．Turn n the air cnditiner.C．Turn ff the air cnditiner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw lng has the wman been absent frm the fitness class?
A．One week.B．Tw weeks.C．Three weeks.
7．What is the man ging t d?
A．G shpping.B．Prepare dinner.C．Finish his wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the man need t prepare a gift?
A．Fr the girl’s birthday.
B．Fr the girl’s future wedding.
C．Fr the girl’s victry in a cmpetitin.
9．What will the girl’s grandma buy her?
A．A cake.B．A watch.C．A schlbag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers talking abut at first?
A．Hw t stay happy.B．Hw t keep secrets.C．Hw t eat healthily.
11．What is the wman's attitude twards life?
A．Wrried.B．Psitive.C．Dubtful.
12．When des the man start wrk?
A．In the mrning.B．In the afternn.C．At night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On a plane.B．In a supermarket.C．In a restaurant.
14．What des the man ask the wman t d at first?
A．Open his windw shade.B．Bring him sme fd.C．Change his seat.
15．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He has never flwn befre.
B．His flight will last fr 8 hurs.
C．He will mve t Rw 30, Seat A．
16．What will the man have?
A．Tea and pasta.B．Sda and chicken salad.C．Cffee and a turkey sandwich.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What prgramme is the speaker hsting?
A．Tday n Histry.B．The American Sprtsman.C．ABC’s Wide Wrld f Sprts.
18．What des Je Brks d?
A．He’s a sprtsman.B．He’s a fisherman.C．He’s a plitician.
19．What did The American Sprtsman fcus n?
A．Different srts f sprts.
B．Fishing and hunting experiences.
C．Sprtsmen’s successful experience.
20．Why was the Curt Gwdy State Park built?
A．T put n sprts shws.
B．T hnr Curt Gwdy’s wrk.
C．T call n peple t d exercise.
二、阅读理解
Thailand is a cuntry with a lng and rich histry. It is als ne f thse cuntries which have many traditins which mdern times frtunately have nt affected. Thailand is famus fr its unique culture. It is well wrth nting that Thai culture has been handed dwn frm ne generatin t the next.
Thai Classical Dance
The inspiring Thai culture includes lcal music and wnderful Thai dances. The dances f curse have smething t d with its deep-rted religin, fighting arts and beautiful clthing. Thai classical dance perfrmances are generally perfrmed by Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai lcal cstumes. Mst resrt(度假胜地)areas and many htels frequently ffer these Thai culture dance shws fr freign visitrs.
Thai Greeting
The unique Thai gesture f greeting anther persn, the wai, is especially ne f the greatest aspects f Thai culture. The wai is when a persn jins bth hands t either head r chest level while bending his head slightly twards his hands. This way f greeting is especially dne when a yunger persn greets an lder persn and it indicates a sign f respect t their elders. Emplyees wuld als wai their managers even if the manager wuld be yunger than themselves.
Bangkk
Bangkk is the culture centre f Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end f the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkk can be a great experience as the cmbinatin f mdern times and traditins have created a kind f unique atmsphere. Bangkk ffers a package f Thai culture which is shwn by numerus beautiful Thai temples and many examples f mdern Thai architecture.
Bangkk Natinal Museum
Anther lcatin in Bangkk where ne can enjy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkk Natinal Museum, which ffers turists an pprtunity t view natinal treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.
21．Thai classical dances are related t ________.
A．its custmsB．its religius belief
C．its histry and architectural styleD．its living standards and educatin
22．In Thailand a wrker uses the gesture the wai t greet ________.
A．his clse friendB．his yung bss
C．a yung strangerD．his yunger clleagues
23．What makes Thai culture in Bangkk s unique?
A．A number f beautiful Thai temples.B．Many examples f mdern Thai architecture.
C．The mixture f mdern culture and traditins.D．The lng histry and fine weather f Bangkk.
Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways. and at different times n the calendar.
In Western cuntries, peple usually celebrate New Year at midnight n December 31st r January 1st. Peple may g t parties, smetimes dressed in frmal clthes, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes f the new year, peple cheer and wish each ther happiness fr the year ahead. But sme cultures prefer t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sunrise. They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
Many cultures als d special things t get rid f bad luck at the beginning f a new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr, families make a big dll frm ld clthes. The dll is filled with ld newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, the dlls are burned t shw that the bad things frm the past year are gne and the new year can start afresh.
Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean, r saying special things n the first day f the new year. Other NewYear traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year’s Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the new year. In France, peple eat pancakes fr gd luck at NewYear. In the United States, sme peple eat black-eyed peas fr gd luck, but t get gd luck fr a whle year, yu have t eat 365 f them!
24．Which activity is cmmn in typical Western New Year celebratins?
A．Making dlls frm ld clthes.B．Eating grapes at midnight.
C．Drinking champagne at parties.D．Watching the sunrise early.
25．The burning f dlls in Ecuadr aims t ________.
A．create beautiful firewrksB．clean up ld things at hme
C．end bad things frm the pastD．welcme the first sunlight
26．What d Spanish and American New Year traditins have in cmmn?
A．Bth use fire t celebrate.B．Bth happen at sunrise.
C．Bth invlve special fds.D．Bth require eating 365 items.
27．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Western cuntries celebrate New Year with parties.
B．Cultures have unique ways t celebrate the new year.
C．New Year celebratins happen at different times wrldwide.
D．Peple fllw special traditins t bring gd luck in the new year.
A new study suggests that dark markings n the planet Mars represent sand — nt water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines n sme Martian hills were evidence f water. Yet American scientists nw say these lines appear mre like dry, flws f sand. If water is present, it is likely t be a small amunt. Water in liquid frm wuld be necessary fr micrbial (微生物的) life.
NASA, the American space agency, said mre research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist fr NASA’s Mars explratin prgramme. He nted that the latest study des nt reject the presence f water. But he admitted, “It just may nt be as exciting as the idea f rivers ging dwn the sides f cliffs (悬崖).”
The new findings cme frm a team led by Clin Dundas f the United States Gelgical Survey. His team measured 151 f these lines in 10 areas. Mst f the lines end with slpes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar t active sand dunes (沙丘) n bth Mars and Earth. A small cvering f dust that mves and smetimes becmes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year. If these lines are dry. this suggests that recent Mars has nt had large vlumes f liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questins remain.
“I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry,” Meyer said. “As lng as that’s true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars. It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden.”
NASA currently has n rbtic vehicle — either n Mars r in develpment — with the ability t climb steep slpes. The lack f such equipment has engineers cming up with ideas like Mar-tian helicpters r planes withut pilts.
28．What d American scientists find n Mars nw accrding t their study?
A．A lt f little life.B．An amunt f water.
C．Sme Martian hills.D．Dark markings are sand.
29．When d the markings cme ut?
A．In Martian spring.B．In Martian summer.
C．In Martian autumn.D．In Martian winter.
30．What des the underlined wrd “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Icy.B．Magical.C．Strange.D．Undiscvered
31．What’s Meyer’s pinin abut having life n Mars?
A．Dubtful.B．Trustful.C．Indifferent.D．Objective.
Listening t music is beneficial fr adults, and science prves it. Music prfundly impacts ur bdy, mind, and md — a wrld withut it wuld nt be as gd. 32 Sme parents recgnize its value and encurage children t learn r listen t music, but thers verlk its imprtance. Here’s why music matters fr children:
First, music enhances children’s intelligence. Studies shw that children wh learn music ften have better thinking abilities than thse nt interested in it. 33 Music als calms children and lwers stress. Tday’s children face academic pressure, and excessive stress harms their health. 34
35 Sme children are naturally shy. They seem lst in their thughts and dn’t ntice things arund them. In such cases, “music therapy” is used t help — lifting their spirits and renewing their energy.
Mrever, music is a universal language. Our wrld has becme a glbal village. 36 Learning music helps children understand diverse cultural traditins. Clearly, music is vital nt nly fr adults but als fr children. Thus, we shuld encurage children t engage with music.
A．Then, is music gd fr children?
B．Music can imprve children’s mds.
C．Luckily, listening t music can help them feel better.
D．Music is shared between every culture and generatin.
E．Music can help yu recgnize and remember infrmatin better.
F．This is because the brain gets inspired by the rhythm and tne f music.
G．Peple are getting mre and mre interested in ther cultures and cuntries.
三、完形填空
Many years ag, when I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver, I was driving t my parents’ hme in Missuri fr Christmas. I stpped at a gas statin abut 50 miles (80km) frm Oklahma City, 37 I was planning t visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机), I said 38 t an lder cuple wh were als paying fr gas.
I 39 , but had gne nly a few miles when black smke began 40 frm the back f my car. I stpped and wndered what I shuld d. A car pulled up behind me. It was the cuple I had spken t at the gas statin. They said they wuld take me t my friend’s. We 41 n the way int the city, and when I gt ut f the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrte him and his wife a thank-yu nte fr helping me. Sn afterwards, I received a 42 present frm them. Their nte that came 43 it said that helping me had made their hlidays 44 .
Years later, I drve t a meeting in a nearby twn in the mrning. In the late afternn I returned t my 45 and fund that I’d left the lights n all day, and the battery was dead. Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd dealership — a shp selling cars — was right next dr. I 46 ver and fund tw salesmen in the shwrm.
“Just hw 47 is Friendly Frd?” I asked and explained my 48 . They quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it. They wuld accept n 49 . When I gt hme, I wrte them a nte t say thanks. I received a letter back frm ne f the salesmen. N ne had ever 50 the time t write him and say thank yu, and it 51 a lt, he said. “Thank yu” — tw pwerful wrds. They’re easy t say but mean s much.
37．A．whenB．whereC．althughD．s
38．A．hellB．thank yuC．pleaseD．welcme
39．A．put nB．gt upC．walked awayD．tk ff
40．A．seeingB．hangingC．puringD．raising
41．A．heardB．playedC．sawD．chatted
42．A．ChristmasB．birthdayC．friendD．family
43．A．inB．withC．nD．frm
44．A．differentB．thankfulC．difficultD．meaningful
45．A．carB．rmC．huseD．dr
46．A．walkedB．drveC．flewD．mved
47．A．lngB．quicklyC．friendlyD．far
48．A．trubleB．wrdC．questinD．puzzle
49．A．checkB．helpC．gratitudeD．payment
50．A．cstB．spentC．takenD．paid
51．A．neededB．meantC．saidD．required
四、翻译
52．There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new. (英译汉)
53．Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan Prvince is hme t many ethnic minrity grups. (英译汉)

54．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.(英译汉)
55．After singing sme sngs, the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. (英译汉)
56．High-end prducts arund the wrld are made t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin. (英译汉)
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins. The cuntry has 57 lng histry f prducing great writers and pets. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, 58 (ffer) smething fr each f the senses. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties 59 a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills 60 (dt) with sheep and cattle. 61 a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and 62 (breath) in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng. With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins 63 include music, dancing, and dining. T have a chance f experiencing this, stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine 64 a lcal beer. Better yet, enjy a delicius Irish Beef Stew. If yu’re lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme 65 (traditin) music and dancing, t. And if yu intrduce 66 (yu) t a friendly face, yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
六、书信写作
67．假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing hme）陪老人们过重阳节（the Duble Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。
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七、书面表达
68．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie Oelfke, a retired bank manager, pays great attentin t develping children’s in-dependent financial awareness frm an early age. She bught a piggy bank fr every child and even passed n this gd traditin t her granddaughter, Sunshine Oelfke. When Sunshine was just brn, Jackie bught her a large piggy bank, which they initially used as a ty. As Sunshine grew lder, they wuld pur ut the cins t play games. Whenever they had small change, they wuld cllect the cins and put them back int the piggy bank, enjying the ritual tirelessly. Fr them, it wasn’t abut lacking mney, but abut cultivating a gd habit. The little girl has always embraced this cncept: even if yu are rich, yu shuld be careful with yur mney.
Tw weeks ag, the 7-year-ld girl emptied her piggy bank nt the living rm flr after schl and immediately started cunting. Jackie, watching her granddaughter carefully line up the cins, thught she was playing as usual. But then, Jackie saw Sunshine put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. Sunshine’s mind was s preccupied that she didn’t respnd when spken t.
“That arused my curisity,” Jackie said. “Nbdy messes with the piggy bank.” After bserving Sunshine fr a few minutes lnger, Jackie decided t find ut why the little girl had brken int her savings.
“What are yu ding with that mney?” Jackie asked her granddaughter with a smile.
“I’m taking it t schl,” Sunshine replied withut lking up. She seemed t hesitate befre cntinuing. Finally, the little girl stated why she needed the mney: “I’m ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn’t get milk—her mum desn’t have milk mney, and I d.”
This act f kindness resnated deeply with Jackie. She recalled participating as a special guest in activities at Sunshine’s schl, where Sunshine’s teacher, Rita Hausher, had mentined that many students in the class came frm pr families. Rita had specifically remembered Layla. At that time, Jackie had thught abut helping such students but hadn’t knwn the mst apprpriate way t d it. Sunshine’s simple, direct actin prvided a heartfelt answer.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s wrds.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline t explain her granddaughter’s plan.
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《河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题》参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Which team is yur daughter in? The ne playing in white?
W: N, she’s in the blue team. Lk, she’s ver there next t the by in the black hat.
2．B
【原文】M: I gt a prmtin tday. I have becme the manager f my department.
W: That’s gd news. Cngratulatins. I’m s prud f yu.
3．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, what can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like this shirt t be dry cleaned and I have t wear it this afternn t attend a business meeting. Culd yu help me with it?
W: Sure, it is twelve ’clck nw. Yu can take it away in three hurs.
4．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu give me a menu and tell me sme specials?
W: Sure. Tday’s special has a chice f Pizza r cld ndles and beef.
M: Sunds gd. I’m ging t try sme Pizza.
5．A
【原文】M: Des anyne mind me turning n the air cnditining? It’s ht here.
W: Actually, I wuld prefer it if yu didn’t d that. Air cnditining makes me feel a little cld.
M: All right. I’m pening the windw. Is that kay?
W: Oh, sure. We need fresh air here.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Matt, the fitness cach texted me again, I signed up fr the fitness class three weeks ag. But I nly went t the gym in the first week.
M: Why did yu waste mney n smething yu’re nt interested in? There are many ways t exercise. The key is t have self-cntrl.
W: Stp saying that again! Let’s g t the supermarket. Shpping isn’t a bad way f exercising. I can keep ging.
M: Are yu serius? I’ve gt a lt f wrk t d and will pick up ur sn frm schl tday. Aren’t yu ging t prepare dinner fr us?
W: All right.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: I wn first place in the dancing cmpetitin. Yu and Mm prmised t buy me a watch and a schlbag. I haven’t frgtten it.
M: But yur mther prmised t buy yu a dress, nt a schlbag. Instead, yur grandma will buy a schlbag fr yu, right?
W: Oh, yes. I get them mixed up. Grandma als makes a cake fr me n my birthday every year.
M: Yeah, she lves yu s much that I can imagine hw unwilling she’ll be when yu get married.
10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Yu really amaze me, Cynthia. Yu’re never tired r sad. Yu always lk s happy. What’s yur secret?
W: Actually, I feel tired r sad frm time t time. But I generally try t stay psitive and healthy. I prefer t see the bright side f everything.
M: That’s very gd. Smetimes I can’t help being unhappy, even thugh I dn’t want t be like that. By the way, are yu a mrning persn?
W: Oh yes, I’m an early bird. I wake up at six ’clck am every day. Even thugh I start wrk at nine ’clck am, I'm ften the first ne t get t the ffice.
M: That’s t early. I write nvels at hme. I like t wrk at night, because I usually start t get sme inspiratin frm eight ’clck pm.
13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss?
W: Yes?
M: My windw shade is brken, and I cannt pen it t see the sky. Culd yu please change a seat fr me s I can have a windw with a view? This is my first flight. I want t enjy the scenery.
W: Of curse! Let me mve yu t Rw 13, Seat A.
M: Thank yu. Culd yu tell me hw lng this flight will take?
W: We shuld be in the air fr abut six hurs.
M: Okay. Thank yu.
W: Yu’re welcme. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
M: What d yu have?
W: We serve cffee, tea, and sda.
M: I’ll have cffee with sugar please.
W: N prblem, And wuld yu like smething t eat?
M: That wuld be great! What d yu have?
W: We have the turkey sandwich, chicken salad, and vegetarian pasta.
M: I’d like a turkey sandwich. Thank yu.
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B
【原文】
M: Hell, it’s me David Smith. Welcme back t Tday n Histry. Tday is July 31st. S I’ll talk abut Curt Gwdy. Brn n July 31st. 1919, he was an excellent sprts bradcaster and hst f the utdr shw. He develped the idea fr the televisin sprts shw and hsted ABC’s Wide Wrld f Sprts, which shwed a variety f sprts n Saturday afternn. In 1964, Gwdy made a vide fr a shw in which he and the famus fisherman Je Brks went fishing in the Argentine muntains. It became a hit and almst immediately ABC created a new shw built arund utdr amusement — The American Sprtsman, hsted by Curt Gwdy. The shw fcused n fishing and hunting experiences invlving famus persns frm mvie stars, athletes t educatrs. Fr millins f Americans, the shw was their windw t the natural wrld. Gwdy, an active envirnmentalist, was a member f the Cnservatin Hall f Fame Internatinal. T hnr his wrk, the State f Wyming built the Curt Gwdy State Park in 1972. The park lies abve 6, 450 feet in height. Gwdy lved it, saying “It has tw beautiful lakes, hiking trails, fishing and beauty. What greater hnr can a man receive? ” OK, s much fr tday. Gdbye.
21．B 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的丰富文化，包括泰国古典舞蹈、独特的问候方式、文化中心曼谷以及曼谷国家博物馆等，展现了泰国历史悠久的传统文化及其在现代社会中的传承与展现。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Thai Classical Dance部分中的“The dances f curse have smething t d with its deep-rted religin, fighting arts and beautiful clthing.(当然，这些舞蹈与其根深蒂固的宗教、武术以及华美的服饰息息相关。)”可知，泰国古典舞与该国根深蒂固的宗教、武术和华美的服饰有关。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Thai Greeting部分中的“The wai is when a persn jins bth hands t either head r chest level while bending his head slightly twards his hands. This way f greeting is especially dne when a yunger persn greets an lder persn and it indicates a sign f respect t their elders. Emplyees wuld als wai their managers even if the manager wuld be yunger than themselves.(行合十礼时，人们双手合十，举至头部或胸部高度，同时头部微微向双手方向低下。这种问候方式尤其用于年轻人向长辈问好，是对长辈表示尊敬的一种方式。即便是经理比自己年轻，员工也会向经理行合十礼。)”可知，在泰国，员工会向经理行合十礼，即便经理比自己年轻。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Bangkk部分中的“Observing Thai culture in Bangkk can be a great experience as the cmbinatin f mdern times and traditins have created a kind f unique atmsphere.(在曼谷感受泰国文化会是一段美妙的经历，因为现代与传统的交融在这里营造出了一种独特的氛围。)”可知，曼谷的泰国文化之所以独特，是因为现代与传统的交融营造出了独特的氛围。故选C。
24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中庆祝新年的多样方式，包括庆祝的时间、氛围营造、驱除厄运的仪式以及吸引好运的传统习俗，展现了全球各地新年庆祝活动的丰富性和文化特色。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Western cuntries, peple usually celebrate New Year at midnight n December 31st r January 1st. Peple may g t parties, smetimes dressed in frmal clthes, and they may drink champagne at midnight.(在西方国家，人们通常在12月31日午夜或1月1日庆祝新年。人们可能会去参加派对，有时会穿着正式的服装，还可能在午夜时分喝香槟。)”可知，在派对上喝香槟是西方新年庆祝的常见活动。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many cultures als d special things t get rid f bad luck at the beginning f a new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr, families make a big dll frm ld clthes. The dll is filled with ld newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, the dlls are burned t shw that the bad things frm the past year are gne and the new year can start afresh.(许多文化还会在新年伊始做一些特别的事情来摆脱厄运。例如，在厄瓜多尔，家家户户会用旧衣服做一个大娃娃，娃娃里面塞满旧报纸和鞭炮。午夜时分，人们会烧掉这些娃娃，以此象征过去一年的坏事已烟消云散，新的一年可以重新开始。)”可知，厄瓜多尔人焚烧娃娃是为了结束过去的不好的事情。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One widespread Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year’s Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the new year.(西班牙一个流传甚广的求好运传统是在新年当天吃葡萄，一个人吃的葡萄越多，来年的好运就越多。)”和“In the United States, sme peple eat black-eyed peas fr gd luck, but t get gd luck fr a whle year, yu have t eat 365 f them! (在美国，有些人会吃黑眼豆求好运，但要想一整年都有好运，就得吃365颗才行！)”可知，西班牙的新年传统是新年吃葡萄，美国的传统是吃黑眼豆求好运。由此可知，西班牙和美国的新年传统的共同之处是都涉及特定的食物。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways. and at different times n the calendar.(不同文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始。在日历上的不同时间。)”点明不同的文化以不同的方式、在日历上的不同时间庆祝新年的开始；文章随后分别介绍了西方国家、厄瓜多尔、西班牙、法国、美国等不同文化的新年庆祝方式（如派对、烧娃娃、吃特定食物等），整体围绕不同文化有独特的新年庆祝方式展开。故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于火星上黑色标记的新研究，指出这些标记更可能是沙而非水，同时引用了科学家和相关机构的观点和解释，对研究结果进行了阐述和分析。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study suggests that dark markings n the planet Mars represent sand—nt water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines n sme Martian hills were evidence f water. American scientists nw say these lines appear mre like dry, flws f sand. (一项新研究表明，火星上的深色斑纹其实是沙子——而非水。2015年的研究曾认为，火星一些山坡上的线条是存在水的证据。然而，美国科学家如今表示，这些线条更像是干燥的沙流。)”可知，美国科学家发现火星上的深色斑纹是沙子。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A small cvering f dust that mves and smetimes becmes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year.(一层薄薄的、会移动且有时颜色变浅的尘土，或许能解释这些斑纹的形成。它们通常在火星的夏季出现，之后消失，直到来年才再次显现。)”可知，火星上的深色斑纹在火星夏季出现。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段““I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry,” Meyer said. “As lng as that’s true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars. It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden.”(‘我依然认为，火星在其早期历史中极有可能存在过生命，’Meyer说，‘只要这一点成立，那么火星上现在仍存在生命的可能性也是合理的。只是这些生命可能……，或是藏得很好。’)”可推测，“cryptic”与“well hidden”由“r”连接，构成并列关系，说明二者含义相近。“well hidden”意为“隐藏得很好”，而选项D“undiscvered(未被发现的)”与之表意最贴近。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry,” Meyer said. “As lng as that’s true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars. ”(‘我依然认为，火星在其早期历史中极有可能存在过生命，’Meyer说，‘只要这一点成立，那么火星上现在仍存在生命的可能性也是合理的。’)”可推测，Meyer对火星存在生命（包括过去和现在）持相信的态度。故选B。
32．A 33．F 34．C 35．B 36．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了音乐对儿童的重要性，从多个益处进行了说明，旨在鼓励儿童接触和参与音乐活动。
32．空前“Listening t music is beneficial fr adults, and science prves it. Music prfundly impacts ur bdy, mind, and md — a wrld withut it wuld nt be as gd.(听音乐对成年人有益，这是有科学依据的。音乐对我们的身体、心灵和情绪都有着深远的影响——一个没有音乐的世界会逊色不少。)”提到音乐对成年人有益；而空后“Sme parents recgnize its value and encurage children t learn r listen t music, but thers verlk its imprtance.(有些父母意识到了音乐的价值，会鼓励孩子学习或聆听音乐，但另一些父母却忽视了它的重要性。)”指出父母对于音乐对孩子的价值持不同态度；选项A“Then, is music gd fr children?(那么，音乐对孩子们有益吗？)”自然引出疑问，从音乐对成年人有益转向音乐对孩子是否有益的话题，衔接后文父母态度的对比，符合语境。故选A。
33．空前“Studies shw that children wh learn music ften have better thinking abilities than thse nt interested in it.(研究表明，学习音乐的孩子往往比那些对音乐不感兴趣的孩子拥有更好的思维能力。)”指出学音乐的孩子思维能力更好。选项F“This is because the brain gets inspired by the rhythm and tne f music.(这是因为大脑会受到音乐节奏和音调的启发。)”直接解释了音乐提升智力的原理，与前文逻辑一致。故选F。
34．上文“Music als calms children and lwers stress. Tday’s children face academic pressure, and excessive stress harms their health.(音乐还能让孩子平静下来，减轻压力。如今的孩子面临着学业压力，而过度的压力会损害他们的健康。)”指出音乐可以减压，并提出孩子面临学业压力危害健康的问题。选项C“Luckily, listening t music can help them feel better.(幸运的是，听音乐能帮助他们感觉好一些。)”呼应了音乐能平静孩子情绪、减轻压力的观点，解决了前文提出的压力问题。故选C。
35．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Sme children are naturally shy. They seem lst in their thughts and dn’t ntice things arund them. In such cases, “music therapy” is used t help—lifting their spirits and renewing their energy.(有些孩子天生害羞，他们似乎沉浸在自己的思绪里，留意不到周围的事物。在这种情况下，人们会用‘音乐疗法’来帮助他们——让他们振作精神，重焕活力。)”可知，本段主要讲音乐疗法能帮助害羞的孩子振作精神、恢复活力，核心是音乐对情绪的积极影响。选项B“Music can imprve children’s mds.(音乐能改善孩子的情绪)”作为段落主题句，概括了后文内容，符合逻辑。故选B。
36．空前“Our wrld has becme a glbal village.(我们的世界已经变成了一个地球村。)”指出目前世界全球化这一现状。而空后“Learning music helps children understand diverse cultural traditins.(学习音乐能帮助孩子们了解不同的文化传统。)”则解释了音乐能帮助孩子们了解不同的文化传统。选项G“Peple are getting mre and mre interested in ther cultures and cuntries.(人们对其他文化和国家的兴趣越来越浓厚。)”承上启下，指出随着世界变成一个地球村，人们开始对其他文化感兴趣，而音乐能帮助孩子们了解不同的文化。故选G。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者亲身经历的两个温暖故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意互助与感恩的力量，并深刻诠释了“谢谢”二字背后蕴含的情感价值与社会意义。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当时我正开车前往密苏里州的父母家过圣诞节，在距离俄克拉荷马城约50英里（80 公里）的一个加油站停了下来，我计划在那里拜访一位朋友。A. when在那时，其时；B. where在那里；C. althugh虽然；D. s因此。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a gas statin abut 50 miles (80km) frm Oklahma City”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用where引导。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在收银台排队时，跟一对也在付油钱的老夫妇打了声招呼。A. hell你好；B. thank yu谢谢；C. please请；D. welcme欢迎。根据“While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机)”以及“an lder cuple wh were als paying fr gas”可知，作者在收银台排队时，对同样在付款的老夫妇应该是打招呼，说“你好”，这是陌生人之间常见的礼貌行为。故选A。
39．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开车离开了加油站，可刚走了几英里，车后就开始冒黑烟。A. put n穿上、上演；B. gt up起床；C. walked away走开；D. tk ff离开、起飞。根据下文“but had gne nly a few miles”可知，空处指的是作者离开加油站驾车出发。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车离开了加油站，可刚走了几英里，车后就开始冒黑烟。A. seeing看到；B. hanging悬挂；C. puring倾倒，喷发；D. raising举起、筹集。根据语境“black smke began ___4___ frm the back f my car”以及“They said they wuld take me t my friend’s.”可知，作者的汽车出故障了，黑烟开始喷发出来、大量冒出。故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：进城的路上，我们一路聊天，我下车时，那位丈夫给了我他的名片。A. heard听到；B. played玩、演奏；C. saw看见；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“They said they wuld take me t my friend’s.”可知，老夫妇主动提出载作者去朋友家，路上自然会聊天。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就收到了他们寄来的一份圣诞礼物。A. Christmas圣诞节；B. birthday生日；C. friend朋友；D. family家庭。根据文章开头“Many years ag, when I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver, I was driving t my parents’ hme in Missuri fr Christmas.”可知，故事发生在圣诞节期间。老夫妇作为节日期间帮助作者的人，送的礼物应与圣诞节相关。故选A。
43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：随礼物一起寄来的便条上写着，帮助我让他们的假期变得意义非凡。A. in在……里；B. with和……在一起、有；C. n在……上面；D. frm从……来。根据主语“Their nte”以及上文“I received a ________ present frm them”可知，老夫妇寄了礼物，还有一张便条和礼物一起送来。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随礼物一起寄来的便条上写着，帮助我让他们的假期变得意义非凡。A. different不同的；B. thankful感激的；C. difficult困难的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文内容以及“helping me had made their hlidays”可知，这对老夫妇帮助了作者，而老夫妇帮助他人后，应是觉得这个假期有意义。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，我回到自己的车旁，发现车灯开了一整天，电瓶没电了。A. car汽车；B. rm房间；C. huse房子；D. dr门。根据上文“Years later, I drve t a meeting in a nearby twn in the mrning.”可知，作者开车去开会。由此可知，开完会后，作者回到自己的车旁。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，发现展厅里有两位销售人员。A. walked步行；B. drve驾驶；C. flew飞；D. mved移动。根据上文可知，作者的汽车没电了无法启动。由“Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd dealership — a shp selling cars — was right next dr.”可知，作者看到隔壁是汽车Friendly Frd经销店，步行到隔壁，向店里的销售人员求助。故选A。
47．考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：“友好福特到底有多友好呢？”我问道，然后说明了自己的麻烦。A. lng长的；B. quickly快速地；C. friendly友好的；D. far远的。主语“Friendly Frd”是店铺名，“friendly”是关键词。作者的问题实际是调侃店名，询问“Friendly Frd到底有多友好？”，与后文店员的热心帮助呼应。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“友好福特到底有多友好呢？”我问道，然后说明了自己的麻烦。A. truble麻烦；B. wrd单词、话语；C. questin问题；D. puzzle困惑。根据下文“They quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it.”可知，作者向店员解释了自己的麻烦，并获得了帮助。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们坚决不收任何报酬。A. check检查；B. help帮助；C. gratitude感激；D. payment付款。根据上文“They quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it. They wuld accept n”以及下文“When I gt hme, I wrte them a nte t say thanks.”可推测，店员帮忙启动汽车后拒绝作者付钱，是免费帮助。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，从来没有人花时间写信感谢他，而这对他来说意义重大。A. cst价钱为，需支付（某一数量的钱），使丧失；B. spent花（钱、时间等）费，度过；C. taken需要…时间，费时；D. paid支付。根据空后“the time t write him and say thank yu”可推测，销售人员表示从没有人花时间感谢他。句子主语为n ne，指人，spend搭配为spend time (in) ding sth或spend time n sth，take time t d sth“花时间做某事”符合语境和句子结构。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，从来没有人花时间写信感谢他，而这对他来说意义重大。A. needed需要；B. meant意味着，对某人重要；C. said说；D. required要求。根据上文可知，销售人员表示从没有人花时间感谢他，结合下文““Thank yu” — tw pwerful wrds. They’re easy t say but mean s much.”可知，此处指作者写信感谢他，对他而言意义重大。故选B。
52．新旧更替的时代已经到来。
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“There cmes a time when…”，意为“……的时代已经到来”，“give way t…”意为“向……让步”，“the ld must give way t the new”表示“新旧更替”，“There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new.”意为“新旧更替的时代已经到来。”故本句可译为：新旧更替的时代已经到来。
53．除了是花卉王国，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。
【详解】考查时态和短语。陈述事实为一般现在时。Apart frm除了，是花卉王国为 be the kingdm f flwers，作介词的宾语。be hme t是...的家园，许多少数民族为many ethnic minrity grups。故翻译为：除了是花卉王国，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。
54．只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。
【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语。“nly+状语从句”从句置于句首时，主句进行部分倒装，情态动词can提至主语之前，learn t d sth.“学会做某事”， exist in harmny with nature“与自然和谐共处”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，a threat t wildlife and t ur planet“对野生动物和地球的威胁”。综上故翻译为：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。
55．几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。After singing sme sngs译为“唱完几首歌后”；the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field译为“选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞”；waving their arms in the air 为现在分词作伴随状语，译为“挥动着双臂”； as if they were eagles为方式状语从句，译为“宛如雄鹰”，故全句翻译为：几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
56．世界各地的高端产品现在以更高的标准制造，因为先进的技术是为了满足太空探索的要求而创造的。
【详解】考查句子结构。High-end prducts arund the wrld are made t a higher standard nw是主句；because f advanced technlgy是原因状语；which was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin. 是定语从句，修饰先行词 technlgy；故整句翻译为：世界各地的高端产品现在以更高的标准制造，因为先进的技术是为了满足太空探索的要求而创造的。
57．a 58．ffering 59．is 60．dtted 61．On 62．breathe 63．that/which 64．r 65．traditinal 66．yurself
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述爱尔兰美丽的乡村风光对其人民和传统的深远影响。这里宁静的田园景色为感官提供了丰富的体验。此外，爱尔兰还发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和美食在内的浓厚文化传统。
57．考查不定冠词。句意：这个国家有产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。“histry” 是可数名词单数，需加冠词作限定词；首字母辅音音素开头，用 “a”。“have a lng histry”为固定短语，意为“拥有悠久历史”。故填a。
58．考查现在分词。句意：它美丽的乡村让所有人感到兴奋和鼓舞，为每种感官提供了一些东西。“__2___(ffer) smething fr each f the senses”在句中作伴随状语，主语“Its beautiful cuntryside(它美丽的乡村)”与动词“ffer(提供)”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ffering。
59．考查系动词和时态。句意：“翡翠岛”及其许多绿色县的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛。所填空应是句子的谓语动词，结合句意，这里“a true feast fr the eyes(一场真正的视觉盛宴)”可用来表达主语“The peaceful landscape f the ‘Emerald Isle’ and its many green cunties(“翡翠岛”及其许多绿色县的宁静景观)”的性质特征，作表语，因此这里用系动词“be”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应是“is”。故填is。
60．考查过去分词。句意：“翡翠岛”及其许多绿色县的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛。本句为with的复合结构；“___4___(dt) with sheep and cattle”为之前名词“green hills(绿色山丘)”的宾语补足语，动词用非谓语形式。“green hills”与动词“dt(点缀，遍布)”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填dtted。
61．考查介词。句意：在山上一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的甜香，鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。“___5___ a quiet mrning”在句中作时间状语，具体到某一天的上午，用介词“n”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
62．考查动词。句意：在山上一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的甜香，鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。根据“and”可推知，“___6___(breath) in”与之前“feel”为并列谓语动词，因此这里用动词原形。“breath”，名词，意为“呼吸”，其动词形式为“breathe(呼吸)”。故填breathe。
63．考查定语从句引导词。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。“___7___include music, dancing, and dining”为之前“strng traditins”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
64．考查并列连词。句意：为了有机会体验这一点，不妨去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。“a glass f wine(一杯葡萄酒)”与后文“a lcal beer(一杯本地酿造的啤酒)”之间为并列选择关系，用“r”连接。故填r。
65．考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，你也可以享受一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰之后名词。“traditin”，名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为“traditinal(传统的)”。故填traditinal。
66．考查反身代词。句意：如果你向一位友好的面孔介绍自己，你很可能会亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。这里应是用反身代词作动词“intrduce”的宾语。故填yurself。
67．Dear Lucy,
I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival. It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture. We’ll g and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peple there. We’ll als spend sme fun time tgether singing, dancing and playing games, which we hpe will make them happy. We shuld be back arund 4 'clck in the afternn. If yu are able t cme with us, please let us knw and we’ll wait fr yu at the gate at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
68．One pssible versin:
Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s wrds. Chked with emtin, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. She realized that actins truly d speak luder than wrds. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with Sunshine’s teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartener had saved. Rita explained that there are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class, and abut half dn’t get milk. Since a cartn csts $0.45, prviding milk daily fr all the children wh currently g withut wuld cst apprximately $99 per mnth.
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline explaining her granddaughter’s plan. T her surprise, dzens f peple ffered t dnate t the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised mre than $1,000. Thanks t this genersity, every student in Sunshine’s class wh needs it can nw get free milk fr the rest f the year. Jackie said Sunshine desn’t see her kind act as a big deal; she was just trying t help her friends. “She desn’t fully grasp the impact she’s created,” Jackie said. “But nw she knws she can make a difference if she puts her mind t it.”题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
A
A
B
C
C
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
A
C
A
C
A
B
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
C
C
C
C
B
D
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
F
C
B
G
B
A
D
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
A
B
D
A
A
C
A
D
C
题号
51









答案
B