河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文含音频）含答案解析

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这是一份河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文含音频）含答案解析，文件包含河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末教学质量监测英语试卷docx、河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末教学质量监测英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What kind f discunt can the man get?
A. 10%.B. 6%.C. 5%.
2.
What des Helen think f her new neighbr?
A. Careless.B. Annying.C. Cnsiderate.
3.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Htel clerk and guest.
C. Huse agent and custmer.
4.
Where will Rmesh g?
A. The cleaner’s.B. A cmpany.C. A cafe.
5.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t put plastic.
B. Hw t recycle at hme.
C. What t d with paper prducts.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man d fr the wman?
A. He return s mney t her.
B. He arranges a presentatin.
C. He changes a train ticket fr her.
7. What will happen t the wman?
A. She’ll leave at 6: 30.
B. She’ll cancel her trip.
C. She’ll travel in business class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the wman just finish?
A. A jb interview.
B. A talk n the phne.
C. A face-t-face cnversatin.
9. What des the man tell the wman abut?
A. Her respnsibilities.
B. The cmpany’s business.
C. The cmpany’s future plan.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Answer the telephne.
B. Learn abut the prducts.
C. Jin the sales department.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the man say abut the film?
A. It is inspiring.
B. It is aimed at children.
C. It is adapted frm life stries.
12. What are the nline reviews generally like abut the film?
A. Psitive.B. Critical.C. Mixed.
13. What happened t the film?
A. It wn many internatinal awards.
B. It was selected as the best film f this year.
C. It was cnsidered the mst cmpetitive film.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the main purpse f “Family Welcme” event?
A. Welcming families.
B. Entertaining children.
C. Having parent-child activities.
15. What is this year’s shrt film abut?
A. Sculpture.B. Painting.C. Family.
16. What d we knw abut the cncerts?
A. They are held in a fixed place.
B. They are lnger in the mrning.
C. They present varius kinds f music.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker fail t d?
A. Grade a test.
B. Prepare a test.
C. Annunce the results.
18. What des the speaker expect his students t d?
A. Be creative.B. Observe nature.C. Change their attitudes.
19. What inspired scientists t create the new plastic?
A. Insects.B. A dream.C. Fd packages.
20. What is ne ptential use f the new plastic?
A. Keeping fd fr a lng time.
B. Making fd packages mre clrful.
C. Detecting bad fd thrugh packages.
第二部分阅读(共16小题；每小题2. 5分，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题：每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
France is a cuntry f great fd, great fashin, and great art. It is als the birthplace f varius painting mvements and has been hme t the wrld's mst influential painters.
Claude Mnet
Claude Mnet started the Impressinist mvement that cmpletely changed the face f French painting in the secnd half f the 19th century. He first started ut with selling charcal pictures in Paris and started painting with il after meeting Eugene Budin. Eugene, wh taught him t use il paints, als encuraged him t paint utdrs. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his wn style.
Vincent van Ggh
Vincent van Ggh was a pst-Impressinist French painter f Dutch rigin, whse wrk had a huge influence n the 20th century art. His early wrks cnsisted mre f smber（忧伤的）earth tnes. Hwever, influenced by Gauguin, Mnet, Pissarr, and Bernard, he adpted brighter clrs in his wrks, started experimenting with varius techniques and frmed his wn ne. Having prduced mre than 2,000 wrks f art, the artist sld nly ne painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles.
Eduard Manet
As ne f the first artists t paint mdern life, he began t paint in his wn style, maintaining sme f Cuture's technique like the use f thick lines and dark clrs. He was greatly influenced by Claude Mnet and Berthe Mrist, which can be seen in his use f light shades. Mst f his paintings shw scenes frm daily life n the streets f Paris.
Camille Pissarr
In his early years, Pissarr painted scenes f rivers r paths frm memry. After meeting Paul Cezanne, wh shared his interest f painting in a mre realistic style, he changed his curse t Impressinism. During his career, he experimented with varius styles and frmed his wn ne.
21. Wh was ne f the funders f the Impressinist mvement?
A. Claude Mnet.B. Vincent van Ggh.C. Eduard Manet.D. Camille Pissarr.
22. Hw d we knw Eduard Manet was influenced by Claude Mnet and Berthe Mrist?
A. Frm his use f thick lines.B. Frm his use f dark clrs.
C. Frm his use f light shades.D. Frm his paintings abut daily life.
23. What did the fur painters have in cmmn?
A. They were all French rigin.B. They all learned t paint utdrs.
C. They were all taught by famus artists.D. They all frmed their wn painting styles.
B
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry (迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival. Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, lwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
24. What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A. Lss f wetlands.B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Pllutin f rivers.D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
25. What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire.B. Exprt.
C. Destry.D. Distribute.
26. What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gne dwn.B. The migratry birds have flwn away.
C. The hunters have stpped hunting.D. The gvernment has cllected mney.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp StryB. The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits f Saving WaterfwlD. The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting
C
The Paris museum - the Pmpidu Centre - has a secure place in the heart f Paris and in Parisians’ hearts. But it wasn’t always the case.
“When it was first built, the reactin was ne f disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes, president f the Pmpidu Centre. “Le Mnde newspaper wrte the museum’s cnstructin brught shame n Paris, and city pliticians thught their mney had been ttally wasted,” said Lasvignes. Critics said it lked like an il refinery (炼油厂).
France’s first museum entirely devted t cntemprary art saw the light f day thanks t the determinatin f ne man - Gerges Pmpidu, an art lver wh served as France’s president frm 1969 t 1974.
In 1971, he started an internatinal cmpetitin t build the museum, riginally knwn as the Centre Beauburg. The winning team, which included three yung architects frm Britain and Italy, was cmpletely unknwn at the time. Renz Pian and Richard Rgers, the tw architects wh saw the prject thrugh, made the plan a reality.
“They didn’t think they had a chance t win. S they thught they might as well d exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said.
“The design tk everyne by surprise and it was cmpletely different frm any ther museum. Smene said t Pian, ‘Yur thing is terrible - with the escalatr (自动扶梯) n the utside, it lks like a supermarket!’” Lasvignes added.
Frty years later, the museum still tries t make culture available t everyne, Lasvignes said. He calls the Pmpidu Centre a museum like n ther. “We are nt nly a museum,” he said. “We have cncerts, debates, perfrmances, a everything flws tgether.” Pmpidu felt putting up walls between different frms f art was harmful. “S we are a huse f culture where peple return again and again,” Lasvignes said.
28. What was peple’s attitude t the Pmpidu Centre at first?
A. They disliked it.
B. They respected it.
C. They were curius abut it.
D. They paid little attentin t it.
29 Wh cmpleted the cnstructin f the Paris museum?
A. President f the Centre Beauburg.
B. Three unknwn French architects.
C Gerges Pmpidu.
D. Pian and Rgers.
30. What was the Pmpidu Centre like in Lasvignes’ eyes?
A. Very slid.
B. Quite traditinal.
C. Entirely riginal.
D. Extremely simple.
31. Which is a ntable feature f the Pmpidu Centre?
A. It cllects great masterpieces.
B. It hlds varius cultural events.
C. It is the wrld’s biggest art museum.
D It is particularly attractive t freigners.
第二节(共5小题海小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing the best diet fr yu can ften seem as cmplex as rcket science. It requires a majr cmmitment f time effrt, willpwer and in sme cases, mney. ____32____ Belw, experts walk yu thrugh the prcess f picking the diet that best meets yur unique gals and needs.
Assessing yur individual gals and any specific health cncerns is an imprtant step f chsing the right diet fr yur health and lifestyle. Yu can reflect hw they made yu feel, bth physically and mentally. Meanwhile, yu shuld als take yur present eating habits in-t accunt. ____33____
Starting a diet can be driven by a range f mtivating factrs. ____34____ Yu will, hwever, prbably picture weight lss as the driving ne, because f the repeated marketing frm the weight-lss industry. New diet fds are cntinually intrduced, ften prmising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right fr yu is mre than weight lss.
____35____ They encurage the cnsumptin f whle r minimally prcessed fds, which include a variety f fruits and vegetables, quality prtein, whle grains and healthy fats. They emphasize limiting added sugars and salt. They allw flexibility s that families can eat tgether r yu can g ut t dinner withut wrrying abut what t eat.
Change wn’t happen vernight, and yur diet is nly ne cmpnent f a balanced and sustainable apprach t lng-term lifestyle changes. ____36____ Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult t sustain and culd have negative effects as a result.
A. Hw des a diet wrk?
B. But where d yu begin?
C. The first thing t cnsider is t take a lk at yur past diets.
D. Which psitive habits d yu already have and wish t cntinue?
E. Setting realistic expectatins needs t allw fr gradual adaptatin.
F. What gd diets have in cmmn is that they are all abut balance.
G. They include weight lss, disease preventin and saving mney and the like.
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t research n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I fund myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was ____37____ at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f ____38____, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s ____39____ and like-minded that it was very ____40____ t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day ____41____. We had t ____42____ everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a lng way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t ____43____ a stairway ut f rck. This ____44____ climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never ____45____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The _____46_____ f knwing that my wrk will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were _____47_____ in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t _____48_____. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly _____49_____ part f my tent.
_____50_____, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much _____51_____ fr having taken part in the prject.
37. A. annyedB. scaredC. surprisedD. excited
38. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
39. A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
40. A. funnyB. gdC. luckyD. easy
41 A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
42. A. drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
43. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
44. A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
45. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
46. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
47. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
48. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
49. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
50. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
51. A. smarterB. busierC. happierD. strnger
第二节将下列句子翻译成汉语。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
52. After six mnths f trying ut new ways f relaxing, I feel much mre energetic. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________
53. His name was Tny. He seemed mre like a human than a machine. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________
54. It was thrugh the experience that I was aware that I shuld hld n t my dream and never give it up. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________
55. The artists’ wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________
56. But by any criteria this wrk is wrth it t us as well, because it shws that we are glbal citizens interested in wrld stability, and that we feel respnsible fr thers and are ready t build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________
第三节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named after a mythical dragn, Jialng is China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible. It ____57____ (develp) by Chinese designers starting frm 2002 and entered service in 2010, ____58____ (make) China the fifth cuntry in the wrld with deep-sea explratin technlgy.
In 2017, during a 138-day expeditin ____59____ started in February, the submersible’s mther ship, Xiangyanghng 09 sailed nearly 34, 000 km int the Suth China Sea, the nrthwestern Indian Ocean, and the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean. Jialng cnducted 30 dives t make scientific ____60____ (investigate) and t cllect samples. The submersible made five dives in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, ____61____ in the western Pacific Ocean. These peratins have enabled scientists t better understand gegraphical and ____62____ (bilgy) cnditins deep under the ceans.
Afterwards, Jialng ____63____ (underg) maintenance befre starting ____64____ (it) next adventure. In 2019, Jialng had ____65____ new mther ship, which named Deep Sea N. 1. Their grand missin was intended t strengthen China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea envirnments and wuld increase the natin’s influence _____66_____ this field.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
67. 假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。
Wanted
There is a gd chance fr yu t get a part-time jb. The Student Unin is ging t hld a Chinese summer camp. We are lking fr the students whse mther tngue is Chinese.
Requirements: fluent English
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.邮件开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
68. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Adventures Thrugh the Grge
We put the raft in the calm,cld water.I lked dwn.The water was like a mirrr.It was a fggy mrning,s I culd barely make ut what was dwn the river.When we tk ur places in the raft,I was in the back with my dad right acrss frm me.Our tur guide was telling us the basics f rafting,and it seemed she was patrnizing us!I was terrified.Since I was in the back,I was sure I wuld be the ne t fall ut.But I have always been an ptimist,s I thught it wuld turn ut kay.
Then I lked up and saw a big,gray clud.I lked dwn at the river,and it started t get luder and clser t us;sn raindrps pelted us.Once we mved ut f the rain,the cluds faded away,and the sun was shining dwn n us fr the rest f the day.As I lked arund,I saw the mnstrus,green trees standing ver me.It was beautiful.
As we mved farther dwn the river,I heard the water flwing gracefully.When we mved deeper int the grge,it gt luder and luder.This was ur first rapids.It seemed that we were appraching the rapids slwly,but we were at the tp f the rapids in the blink f an eye.It felt like time frzen.I was s excited and nervus;I thught I was ging t die.It was a bumpy ride dwn.Getting splashed with water,we raced up and dwn the rcks.There was nt a patch f dry skin n us by the time we hit the bttm.
After we gt thrugh the rapids,I was s excited!Ging dwn made me feel I culd d anything.Our tur guide tld us we were ging t apprach Categry V rapids.It was mre intense than the Categry I rapids,and I gt a little mre nervus.It tk us a little while t get t the rapids because we had t g dwn a lng river.We were allwed t jump ﬀ the raft and swim dwn the river until we had t get back in.
Paragraph 1:
Abut three minutes later,the Categry V was cming.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After racing dwn all f the rapids,I was n lnger scared.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
1-5.CBAAB
6. C 7. C
8. C 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C
14. B 15. A 16. C
17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
阅读
21. A 22. C 23. D
24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
32. B 33. D 34. G 35. F 36. E
37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D
52.
用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后，我感到精力充沛多了。
53.
他叫托尼。他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。
54.
正是通过这次经历，我意识到我应该坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
55.
艺术家的作品往往是原始的、二维的，主角也通常被塑造的比其他人物高大许多，以显示其重要性。
56.
然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。
57. was develped
58. making 59. that##which
60. investigatins
61. bth 62. bilgical
63. underwent
64. its 65. a
66. in
67. Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. Upn nticing the Student Unin’s recruitment ntice fr the Chinese summer camp, I am writing t express my enthusiasm fr this rle.
As a native Chinese speaker with fluent English prficiency, I am cnfident in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps between participants. My previus experience as a language tutr fr internatinal students has helped me imprve my cmmunicatin skills and cultural awareness. Additinally, rganizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwrk and prblem-slving abilities.
I am passinate abut prmting Chinese culture and believe this jb fits well with my abilities. I wuld be grateful fr the pprtunity t cntribute t the camp’s success.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. I am available fr an interview at yur cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
68. Paragraph 1:
Abut three minutes later,the Categry V was cming.The raft raced dwn the rapids.Water was splashing n the rcks,letting ut luder nise.Screaming all the way dwn,I saw white water all ver.I was s nervus because there were five big slitary rcks sticking ut.If a little careless,we might hit ne and get turned upside dwn.In the blink f an eye,we turned arund the last huge rck,entering a small calm ride.When we settled at the bttm,I wanted t g back up and d it all again.
Paragraph 2:
After racing dwn all f the rapids,I was n lnger scared.“What did yu think abut that Categry V rapids?” my dad asked.“I was super nervus at first.But when we hit the bttm,I wanted t d it nce mre.” “Wuld yu say yu becme mre cnfident f yurself?” he cntinued.“Yes,I wuld say I becme much mre cnfident f myself.” I smiled.We walked twards ur campsite.