江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）含听力音频

这是一份江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）含听力音频，文件包含江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷docx、江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语答案PDF版pdf、江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is Linda’s bag?
A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.
2. Hw sn will the man prbably arrive t pick up the wman?
A. In 30 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 10 minutes.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d at Carrefur?
A. T return the brken MP3 player.
B. T meet assistants fr shpping.
C. T check fr gd deals during the sales.
4. Why des the wman want a Chinese name?
A. She will wrk in China.
B. She is taking a Chinese class.
C. She has made sme Chinese friends.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Appreciating music.B. Expressing thanks.C.Making cmplaints.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw ften did the man eat ut when he wrked in China?
A. Seldm.B. Often. C. Never.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee.B. Fellw wrkmates.C. Custmer and agent.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What d the wman’s children want t drink?
A. Orange juice.B. Ht milk. C. Lemn tea.
9. When des the wman want the drinks?
A. At abut 7: 30 a.m.B. At abut 8: 00 a.m. C. At abut 8: 30 a.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why des the man always travel by subway in Beijing?
A. It’s clean but full.B. It’s cheap and quiet. C.It’s fast and cmfrtable.
11. What des the man think f the buses in Beijing?
A. Slw.B. Wnderful. C. Expensive.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t like the travel by subway at all.
B. She travelled much mre freely in China.
C. She thinks the taxi fares f Beijing are high.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Charlie Watsn d?
A. He created a website.
B. He set up his wn sccer club.
C. He earned a billin dllars at 16.
14. Why des Anna Philipva impress the wman?
A. She put ut a fire by herself.
B. She saved her tw brthers frm a fire.
C. She climbed the highest muntain in the Andes.
15. Wh will the wman prbably vte fr?
A. Charlie Watsn.B. Malik Mnre.C. Felipe Flres.
16. Hw did Malik Mnre raise mney fr his cause?
A. By selling his wn wrks.
B. By rganizing cncerts in schls.
C. By wrking as a dctr in hspitals.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What was Mr. Perkins like?
A. He tried t be better than thers.
B. He tried t be the same as thers.
C. He was always different frm thers.
18. Hw did Mr. Perkins feel when he saw many cars alike n the rad?
A. Satisfied.B. Nervus. C. Angry.
19. Hw did Mr. Perkins finally find his car?
A. He tried his key in every car.
B. He asked a security guard fr help.
C. He waited until all ther cars had left.
20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lt?
A. Arund 5: 00 p.m.B. Arund 6:00 p.m.C. Arund 7:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
What mvies d yu hpe t watch in 2025? We lked at mvie lists frm 1905 Mvie website and Rlling Stne t find ut the fur highly-expected mvies f 2025.
Wicked: Fr Gd
In December 2024, the mvie Wicked tk us n an adventure int the magical Land f Oz. Hwever, it nly tells the first half f the stry. D yu want t knw what happens t its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure t check it ut in cinemas in Nvember t find ut!
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Canadian directr James Camern’s third Avatar mvie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set t pen n Dec 19, it will take us t the regins (区域) f Pandra t meet the Ash Peple.
Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag
In 2023, animated series Ya-Chinese Flktales became ppular with Chinese audiences. The first episde (第一部), Nbdy, explres the struggles f yung peple thrugh the eyes f a pig mnster. In the summer f 2025, the animatin mvie Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag will bring back the stry f the pig mnster in cinemas.
A Writer’s Odyssey 2
A Writer’s Odyssey, based n Chinese authr Shuang Xueta’s nvel, enjyed bx-ffice success when it came ut in 2021. This year, the fllw-up is expected t tell the fantasy stry f its lead character in tw parallel (平行的) wrlds.
21. Which film will yu pick if yu’ re interested in adventure films?
A. Wicked: Fr Gd.B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag.D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
22. Which film is adapted frm a nvel?
A. Wicked: Fr Gd.B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nbdy: Lang Lang Ag.D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
23. What d the fur films have in cmmn?
A. They are all animated films.
B. They are all based n true stries.
C. They are all directed by the same directr.
D. They all cntinue the stry f a previus mvie.
B
Brn in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He Fuqu began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He Fuqu jined her current cmpany and quickly advanced t becme the yungest directr at the nursing hme.
“Mst f the managers at ur nursing hme are quite yung, with the ldest being under 30,” He Fuqu said, explaining that they fcus n creating an active and elderly-friendly envirnment.
And it wrks. He Fuqu has bserved that the bright yung leaders have brught psitive changes t the industry. While traditinal nursing hmes primarily fcus n prviding basic care and essential services, her current institutin ges further. The yung team nt nly ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but als priritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alngside daily activities like singing and crafting, He Fuqu rganizes special events such as afternn teas and games fr the elderly.
He Fuqu’s nursing hme currently cares fr 25 elderly residents, mst f whm cannt live independently, r are nt gd at expressing themselves, but they als lng fr mre interactins and emtinal cnnectins. He Fuqu’s active persnality helps her easily cnnect with the residents, earning their trust. Fr example, during a Chinese New Year, He Fuqu had t stay at the nursing hme fr wrk, marking her first time away frm her family fr the hliday. One elderly wman gave her a red envelpe and a bag f candy, despite her plite refusal.
In additin, He Fuqu revised the nursing care level chart t better match the services prvided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs mre effectively,” He Fuqu explained.
Wrking in a nursing hme, He Fuqu has encuntered the realities f aging and death lng befre mst peple in their 20s even cnsider them. At first, He Fuqu wuld panic when calling fr an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but nw, she acts with ease. “Getting ld, dying..., it’s just life. We gtta make peace with it,” He Fuqu said.
24. What is special abut He Fuqu’s nursing hme?
A. It has a yung management team.
B. It fcuses mre n basic services.
C. It creates an expensive envirnment.
D. Its activities are limited t mental nes.
25. Hw des He Fuqu wrk with the elderly residents?
A. By meeting their many material needs.
B. By cheering them up during festivals.
C. By building relatinships with them.
D. By cnnecting them with each ther.
26. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. He Fuqu is emtinally suffering frm the jb.
B. He Fuqu has learned t accept aging and death.
C. He Fuqu avids discussing aging and death with the elderly.
D. He Fuqu has a lt t learn t deal with cnstant emergencies.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe He Fuqu?
A. Grateful and athletic. B. Cnfident and fair.
C. Curius and serius. D. Lively and expert.
C
The cvering veil f a Chinese bride(新娘) is a piece f square-shaped red clr silk which is usually decrated with designed peny(牡丹) r phenix(凤凰鸟) patterns. The meaning behind this traditin is that peple believe a red cvering veil can drive away the misfrtune and als cvers the nervus flushing face f the bride.
During the traditinal Chinese wedding ceremny, the bride is handed by her grm. Her head shuld be cvered by a red veil which is falling dwn t her shulder fr the whle ceremny. The cvering veil is nt taken ff until all the relatives and friends have left. It is the grm wh can take ff her cvering veil. Traditinally, the grm shuld take ff her veil using a small steelyard (杆秤). Imagine the special and sweet mment when the grm takes the veil ff and sees a blushing and excited face with the faint candle-light while they sit n the edge f the new bed. The bride’s cvering veil is cnnected with the special ccasin where the lvers are eager fr their life.
In ancient China, the cvering veil r gaitu was just a methd t keep warm. It later turned int an accessry (配饰) fr maids serving the emperr’s palace. Starting frm the Yuan Dynasty, the bride cvers her entire head with a piece f red clth r gaitu t prevent herself frm being seen by thers n the wedding day, including the grm. This veil is nly t be lifted up by the grm n the wedding night. Fr mst f them in ld China, it wuld be the first time they saw each ther. The reasn why the arm f the steelyard is used t lift the veil is that the Chinese character fr this device als has the meaning f “satisfied” and thus, by using this device, the grm expresses that he wuld be cmpletely satisfied with the lk f the bride.
28. What is the meaning f the red cvering veil in the wedding ceremny accrding t the custm?
A. Getting rid f bad luck.
B. Attracting peple’s curisity abut the bride.
C. Representing the bride’s lyalty t her family.
D. Adding a rmantic atmsphere t the wedding.
29. What can we knw abut the traditinal Chinese wedding ceremny accrding t the passage?
A. The steelyard is used t measure the weight f the veil.
B. The bride’s red veil is remved by the grm using a steelyard.
C. In ancient China, the grm culd see the bride’s face befre the wedding.
D. Relatives and friends are present when the grm remves the bride’s veil.
30. Why wuld a steelyard be used t lift up the cvering veil?
A. It was deeply rted in the palace. B. It reflected the grm’s expectatin.
C. It std fr gd luck and sweet life. D. It culd be easily fund in ld times.
31. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wedding Ceremnies in China’s Histry.
B. Things Used fr a Traditinal Chinese Wedding.
C. Wearing a Cvering Veil n a Chinese Wedding.
D. Custms f Traditinal Chinese Wedding Ceremnies.
D
As psychlgists (心理学家) have lng recgnised, we humans cpe with negative things by emplying psychlgical defences. These ften take the frm f self-serving biases (偏见), that is, we tend t we ther peple’s successes t gd luck, while seeing ur wn gd results as a sign f brn talent. Anther example is the ‘better-than-average’ effect, in which case we think we’re better than mst thers at varius skills frm driving t maths.
Getting defensive when we’re criticised, r when we make a mistake, is yet anther f these self-prtective mechanisms (机制). As the pliticians s ften say: “mistakes were made, but nt by me”.
S, when yu give smene negative feedback (反馈) r yu criticise them r their beliefs, yu are — perhaps uncnsciusly — threatening their psychlgical defences. By frcing them t recgnise hw they’ve mistaken, yu’re likely t trigger extremely uncmfrtable scial emtins, such as a shame, guilt r embarrassment, r scary thughts f rejectin r lss f status. A way fr peple t avid these uncmfrtable feelings and thughts is t get defensive, t deny they did anything wrng, r t engage in the mental gymnastics needed t save face.
Supprt fr the scial and mral aspects f defensiveness cmes frm a study by psychlgists at Australia’s University f Flinders in 2020. The researchers shwed that vlunteers’ defensiveness (abut past mistakes r pssible mral guilt) was strengthened if they’d just had an experience f being scially rejected — thus making them mre mentally weak. Cntrarily, the vlunteers acted less defensively if they’d had an earlier pprtunity t demnstrate their mral values, which wuld have made them feel mre secure abut their mral standing.
One practical pint frm all this is that when yu’re giving negative feedback, it pays t cnsider the effect it may have n the ther persn’s self-cnfidence. Therefre, fcus yur criticism n what they did wrng, nt n their persnality r character. Yu can als take sme f the sting ut by cncentrating n hw their mistake can be fixed r hw they can imprve next time, that way they’re less likely t take things s persnally.
32. Which f the fllwing is an example f “using psychlgical defences”?
A. A teacher praises students’ prgress t encurage them t keep learning.
B. When seeing a classmate win a cmpetitin, smene says he is just frtunate.
C. Peple usually feel cnfident and prud when they shw their driving skills.
D. A student credits their excellent grade t hard wrk after studying fr weeks.
33. What des the underlined wrd “trigger” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cntrl. B. Hide. C. Cause. D. Reduce.
34. What des the passage suggest ding when giving criticism?
A. Ignring the ways t fix the mistakes made.
B. Cncentrating n the persn’s character flaws(瑕疵) directly.
C. Pinting ut nly the mistakes withut any suggestins.
D. Fcusing n hw t crrect the mistakes.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Psychlgical Defences and Hw t Deal with Them.
B. The “Better-than-average” Effect in Daily Life.
C. Negative Feedback and Its Harm t Peple.
D. The Imprtance f Self-cnfidence in Sciety.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with pst-vacatin blues
Dreaming at yur desk abut yur recent vacatin? Having truble cncentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing yu were anywhere but at wrk? Yu are nt alne. This wrry abut the first day back t wrk is perfectly nrmal accrding t Dr. Angels Halaris, a prfessr f psychlgy at Lyla University in Illinis. 36 A 2017 study fund adlescent depressin, anxiety and feelings abut everyday trubles appeared t be tied t the end and beginning f schl-vacatin cycles. Here are sme effective ways t help yu deal with pst-vacatin blues.
37 Experts say having smething t lk frward t can ease the bite f the back t wrk blues. Fr instance, a half-day break t the suburbs f yur city.
Ease back int wrk. "Dn't jump int the cld water, yu'll have a heart attack. Ease yur way back int yur rutine," Halaris said. Set small gals t feel a sense f accmplishment. 38 If yu're always stuck at yur desk, set a timer and take a quick walk r try t fit in a wrkut.
Dn't live in the past. Knw that smething yu enjyed has cme t an end, but make peace with it and knw it will cme back again. 39 "Self-talk and being ptimistic are imprtant," Halaris said. Lk at kitten pictures nline if yu need a little lift. Take advantage f the break in yur rutine and start new ffice habits. Smething small like getting up t walk away frm yur desk nce an hur helps.
D cnnect. Peple wh are blue tend tward withdrawal. "Push yurself t cmmunicate even if yu dn't feel like it," Halaris said. 40
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The measure (衡量)f a man’s real character is what he wuld d if he knew he wuld never be fund ut. ------- Thmas Macaulay
Abut thirty years ag, I was studying in a public schl in New Yrk. One day, Mrs NanettO'Neill gave a math (41) t ur class. When the papers were marked she discvered that twelve bys had made exactly the (42) mistakes n the test .
There is(43) really new abut cheating n exams. Perhaps that was(44)
Mrs O’Neill didn't even say a wrd abut it, She nly asked the twelve bys t (45)
after class. I was ne f the twelve.
Mrs O'Neill asked (46) questins, and she didn't scld(批评)us either,she wrte n the blackbard the abve wrds by Thmas Macaulay. She the(47) rdered us t (48) these wrds int ur exercise bks ne hundred times.
I dn't knw what the ther eleven bys think f it. But I can say it was the mst imprtant(49) f my life. Thirty years have passed, but they are still the best
(50) t me because they give us a way t measure urselves (51) by thers.
Few f us are asked t make(52) decisins abut the cuntry r mankind. But all f us are required daily t make a great many persnal decisins. Shuld the mney fund in the street be put int yur pcket (53) turned ver t the pliceman? Shuld the extra change(54) at the stre be frgtten r returned? Nbdy will knw except yu. Yu have t live with yurself, but it is always(55) t live with smene yu respect.
B. prblem C. paper D. lessn
B. uselessC.sameD. serius
B. anything C. smething D. nthing
B.hw C. whenD. where
45. A.lse heart B. stay behindC. give inD. say srry
46. A.mre B.certain C. manyD.n
47. A.Therefre B. therwise C. insteadD. Besides
48. A.cpy B. repeatC. getD. add
B. sufferingC. lessnD. memry
50. A.principal B. principle C. theryD.technique
than B. mre than C. ther thanD. better than
52. A.quick B. greatC. wise D. equal
53. A.and B. rC. thenD. but
54. A.received B. rewardedC. replacedD. retired
55. A.easier B. mre natural C.mre peaceful D. better
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, ppularity in recent years. The Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return56.
revival(复兴)f Qinqiang Opera 57. (attract) mre yung audience since then. We were afraid“Ten years ag, ur audience 58. (be) mstly ld peple.We were afraid we wuld lse them ne day, Nw we have lts f yung audience members
59. ur perfrmances are 60. (warm)welcmed,”said Hu Yant China Daily.
The number f yung61. (perfrmer)increased as well. The average age f Hu's pera team is 30,“As we becme mre cnfident abut ur culture, mre yung peple will like 62. (traditin) culture as a fashinable trend and becme prmters(推广者)f 63. (they) wn culture,” Hu said t China Daily.The revival f Qingiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the cuntry's cultural develpment,64. surprises the public. Hu's attitude t her career has als changed,“As an pera actr, I'm very cnfident in ur culture. l culdn't imagine it decades ag. S I cnsider it ur duty65. (make) it well received.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
众所周知,中国有56个民族,每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍傣族。
人口:大约1,159,000; 居住区:山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部;
生活习惯:能歌善舞,以孔雀舞出名;
风俗:每年四月举行泼水节,以便消除灰尘和灾难:被泼的水越多,来年越幸福。
提示: 孔雀舞 the Peacck Dance 泼水节the Water-Splashing Festival
傣族 Dai Ethnic Grup
词数:80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jenny was in high schl, she tk a part-time jb at a grcery stre near the schl. She was smart and nice while the bss Elsie and ther wrkers there were friendly. As a result, Jenny made friends with them. After Jenny graduated, she gave up her part-time jb, said gdbye t her friends, and went t a city far away t g t cllege, nt knwing these friends wuld d her a big favr in the future.
Mnths later after Jenny was in cllege, the Christmas hliday apprached. She applied herself t the final exams. Jenny’s eyes were aching frm lack f sleep. She tried t rub(擦) the tiredness frm her eyes, but failed. S she std and stretched and lked thrugh the windw t watch the first snw f the seasn.
As she stared ut f the windw f her drm, memries f nce happily staying with her family members fr the hliday hit her mind.
Feeling sad, Jenny sat back dwn at her desk and tried t fcus n her studies. In just seven mre days, the final exams wuld be ver and all the students in the freshman cllege drm wuld be ging hme except her. She wuld be mving temprarily t anther drm fr the Christmas break. Instead f enjying hmemade pies, ckies and rast turkey tgether with her family, Jenny wuld be eating alne in the schl dining hall. It was nt a prspect she lked frward t.
Jenny had n chice. She was a student frm Pennsylvania attending cllege in Utah and her family f ten culdn’t affrd t pay fr her ticket hme. She was able t attend cllege because f the several schlarships she had gt.
Unable t fcus her mind, Jenny stared back at the white snw dancing in the air. This wuld be her first Christmas away frm hme.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny was s sad that tears began welling up in her eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre lng, Elsie and her wrkers bught Jenny a ticket hme.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. It's nt just adults, either.
B. Cmpany helps avid the blues.
C. Resist feeling srry fr yurself.
D. Anther study als cnfirms this finding.
E. Bk anther vacatin—even if it's a mini-vacatin.
F. Yu can als try t add sme variety t yur wrk life.
G. Keeping yurself ccupied can help yu avid the pst-vacatin blues.