2025年眉山市仁寿县仁寿一中高二下期中英语试卷（含答案+解析）

这是一份2025年眉山市仁寿县仁寿一中高二下期中英语试卷（含答案+解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the wman g?
A. The ffice. B. The gym. C. The garage.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s hmetwn.B. A spelling mistake.C. A travel plan.
3. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He is quiet.
B. He studied very hard.
C. He failed t get int cllege.
4. Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Get a jb. B. Bk a rm. C. Interview the wman.
7. When will the man cme t the htel?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A.T get a discunt. B. T ask fr his pinin. C. T try n a dress.
9. What clr des the wman dislike?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
10. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait fr a prmtin. C. G t ther stres.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a schl.B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center.
12. Which curse is the wman in?
A. The third curse. B. The furth curse. C. The fifth curse.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the class?
A. The number f students.B. The time. C. The teacher.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What activity des Meg like mst?
A. Jgging.B. Hiking. C. Running.
15. Why des Meg like baking?
A. She likes desserts.
B. She finds it relaxing.
C. She can share the fd with thers.
16. What is prbably the man?
A. A sprtsman.B. A teacher. C. A hst.
17. What des the man think f running?
A. Challenging.B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What will cntrl the tree huse’s temperature?
A. The rf. B. The leaves. C. The sil.
19. What is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse?
A. Changing clrs.B. Cllecting sunlight. C. Prducing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air cnditiner?
A. It allws cl air t cme in.
B. It is easy fr ht air t flw ut.
C. It can prtect the huse frm strng heat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yellwstne Pster Exhibitin t Be n View at UW’s Ce Library
A first-f-its-kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming’s Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wnderland Illustrated” will present psters and pster-style illustratins f the park spanning frm the 1870s thrugh 2022. The exhibitin will be lcated n Level 3 f Ce Library. It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.
The exhibitin takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary f the creatin f Yellwstne Natinal Park. The psters in the exhibitin serve the purpse f bth advertising and art.
“We’re thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year-lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head f UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Cllectins. “This exhibitin invlves the histry f printing, art, phtgraphy and advertising ver 16 decades. The images reprduced are fund n travel brchures, pstcards and maps—many f which are held in ur cllectins.”
One pster frm the exhibitin—Henry Wellge’s “Yellwstne Natinal Park” frm1904—was recently purchased with dnated funds and is nw part f UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Cllectins. Wellge, a prductive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece fr the Nrthern Pacific Railrad, which used it t advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.
21. Hw lng will the exhibitin “Wnderland Illustrated” last?
A.Tw weeks. B. Three mnths. C. Fur mnths. D. One year.
22. What is a purpse f the exhibitin?
A. T remember a famus artist.
B. T raise fund fr Ce Library.
C. T mark the anniversary f a natinal park.
D. T tell the histry f the University f Wyming.
23. What d we knw abut the 1904 pster Henry Wellge designed?
A. It is rare in the wrld.B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed n clth.D. It is wned by a prfessr.
B
There can be n dubt that Stephen King, New Yrk Time’s Best-Selling authr, has fund success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and hrrrs frm the very beginning. When he was 2 years ld, his father tld his mm that he was ging ut t get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandned his family.
This left his mther Ruth t care fr Stephen and his elder brther David n her wn. Ruth was frced t mve ften, desperately lking fr wrk as she was nw the nly prvider f the family, and she had t rely n relatives mst f the time. One day Stephen went ut t play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able t speak a single wrd, it seemed he was hurt mentally r smething, but he still gt the curage t cntinue frward. It turned ut that ne f his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emtinal scar n him.
King, later n, drpped ut f schl due t sme serius health cncerns and was tld that he had t enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demtivated him t. Althugh Stephen King didn’t see his childhd as smething extrardinary r special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. Peple used t acknwledge the King family by their lve f literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mm had t g ut, she didn’t hire a babysitter, fr the kids used t read nvels t each ther s they wuld nt get bred. Stephen King’s lve f stries was develped frm a very yung age and he carried that traditin with his wn children alng with his wife Tabitha.
In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing jurney f success when he published his first nvel Carrie, which is scary. The rest fllwed frm after that as he published many amazing bks like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cuj. All f these bks became instant classics and gt their wn mvie and televisin shws adaptins.
24. What is mainly talked abut Stephen King in the first tw paragraphs?
A. His achievements in writing.B. His unfrtunate childhd.
C. His difficulty in supprting the family.D. His mther’s bitter experiences.
25. What left Stephen King nt even speaking a single wrd?
A. He was kncked dwn by a passing train.
B. He was badly criticized by a clse friend.
C. He was depressed by the cnstant mves.
D. He was heart-struck by a terrible accident.
26. What des the underlined wrd “demtivated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Discuraged. B. Relaxed. C. Embarrassed. D. Inspired.
27. Why didn’t Stephen’s mm hire a babysitter?
A. The family was t pr t hire a babysitter.
B. The family culd nt find a prper babysitter.
C. The children culd actually entertain themselves.
D. The children didn’t like t be cared fr by thers.
C
Fr years, dctrs have given bld t patients wh need it t survive. These transfusins usually include giving red bld cells t patients.
Bld transfusins aren’t as simple as taking bld frm ne persn and giving it t smene else. There’re several different bld types that dn’t all mix well. If smene gets a transfusin f the wrng kind f bld, their bdy will reject the bld cells, causing prblems. Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells.
This culd be even better than a regular bld transfusin. Fr ne thing, they can be adjusted fr peple with different bld types. That’ll be extremely helpful fr peple with rare bld types. Als, a nrmal transfusin has red bld cells f all different ages, which means nly a small part f them are brand new. The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger and that patients will need fewer transfusins.
T test its safety, researchers have given a cuple f teaspns f the bld t tw healthy peple, bth f whm seem t be ding just fine after the transfusins. In all, they’ll be tested n 10 peple, and cmpared t nrmal transfusins. The new prcess desn’t indicate that nrmal bld transfusins will disappear. Meanwhile, grwing red bld cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne. But if it’s successful, the prcess culd make life much easier fr patients wh ften need transfusins—even thse with rare bld types.
Why are the scientists carrying ut the research?
A. The bld reserve is nt adequate.
B. Nrmal bld transfusins are ut f date.
C. Mre and mre peple need bld transfusins.
D. They want t find a new trail f bld transfusins.
29. What’s the advantages f the brand new red bld cells grwn in the lab?
A. They suit the patients f all different ages.
B. They have red bld cells frm different races.
C. They are effective t the patients fr a lnger term.
D. It is extremely ecnmical and makes life much easier.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The research still has a lng way t g.
B. Nrmal bld transfusins will disappear sn.
C. Ten peple have received the lab-grwn brand new bld.
D. The brand new bld isn’t fit fr thse with rare bld types.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The test f lab-grwn bld.
B. Cmparisn f tw bld transfusins.
C. An appeal fr rare bld dnatin.
D. The expense f bld transfusins.
D
A jint research team recently have develped a new electrnic skin that is similar t human skin in strength, durability (耐用性) and sensitivity. The skin r e-skin may play an imprtant rle in next- generatin persnalized medicine, sft rbtics and artificial intelligence.
“The ideal e-skin will mimic (模仿) the many natural functins f human skin, such as sensing temperature and tuch, accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. Hwever, making suitably flexible electrnics that can perfrm such delicate tasks while als used repeatedly is challenging, and each material invlved must be carefully engineered.
Mst e-skins are made by putting an active sensr n the surface that attaches t human skin. Hwever, the cnnectin between them is ften t weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity f the material; therwise, if it is t strng, it wn’t be flexible enugh, making it mre likely t break the circuit.
“The landscape f skin electrnics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discvery f 2D sensrs has accelerated effrts t turn these quite thin but strng materials int functinal, durable artificial skins.”
The new man-made skin built by the researchers culd sense bjects frm 20 centimeters away. It culd further make a quick respnse when tuched in less than ne tenth f a secnd. “It is a striking achievement fr an e-skin t maintain tughness after repeated use,” said Yichen, “which mimics the sftness and rapid recvery f human skin.”
This type f e-skin culd mnitr a range f bilgical infrmatin, such as changes in bld pressure, which can be detected frm mvements f arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stred n the clud via Wi-Fi.
“One remaining prblem t the widespread use f e-skins lies in mass prductin f high-reslutin sensrs,” adds grup leader Vincent Tung, “Hwever, the latest technlgy ffers new prmise.”
32. What prmtes the develpment f a new e-skin?
A. Investment in educatin. B. Research int human skin.
C. Advance in medical science. D. The discvery f 2D sensrs.
33. Which statement is true abut the new e-skin?
A. It’s quite hard and tugh.B. It’s flexible and sensitive.
C. It can stre infrmatin.D. It can adjust bld pressure.
34. What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Other prblems f the new e-skin.
B. Wide applicatins f the new e-skin in many areas.
C. The prcess f prducing high-reslutin sensrs n a large scale.
D. The technlgy bsting high-reslutin sensrs’ mass prductin.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Breakthrugh in Hi-tech.B. Man-made Skin, Imprved.
C. E-skin, a Prmising Business.D. The Widespread Use f E-skin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here cme sme f the ways advised t keep delighted and a healthy md by Harvard.
♦ Be grateful and say thanks ften
___36___. The tiny purple flwers n the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in yur partner’s eyes. When yu have a grateful heart that is appreciative f life’s beauty, wnder and blessings, yu’re autmatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative f the blessings in yur life. And it’s equally imprtant t express yur appreciatin t thse wh’ve made yur life better in sme way.
♦ ___37___
If yur tendency is t imagine the very wrst case whenever yu have a truble, train yurself t change that tendency. Ask yurself what gd can cme frm the situatin r what yu can learn frm it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.____38____. Try t find humr and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.
♦ Understand and frgive
Step int thers’ shes and understand a situatin frm anther’s perspective, and we’re mre likely t handle the situatin with bjectivity and effectiveness. There will be less cnflicts and mre delight.
Hate and anger are frms f self-punishment. When yu frgive, yu’re actually practicing kindness t yurself. Mst imprtantly, learn t frgive yurself. Everyne makes mistakes.___39___.
♦ Keep learning and be a prblem slver
Learning keeps us yung and live. When engaging ur brains tward prductive uses, we’re much mre likely t feel delighted and fulfilled.
Delighted peple are prblem slvers. When facing a challenge in life, they dn’t beat themselves up and fail int a depressive state. ___40___. By becming a prblem slver, yu’ll build up yur self-cnfidence and yur ability t accmplish whatever yu set t.
A. Be ptimistic and laugh ften
B. Pay attentin t the little details in yur life
C. D what yu lve freely and live happily in the present
D. Laughter is the mst pwerful treatment t anger r depressin
E. It’s thrugh ur mistakes that we learn and grw t be bigger and better
F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is nrmal t make mistakes
G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies t finding a creative slutin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Until my third year in cllege, I was still clueless abut my visin and gals. Frtunately, an accident 41 me t reflect n my life.
It was a cld December evening as I walked alng the street. Suddenly, a high-speed bus 42 a small car. The driver was pinned in his seat by the frce f the 43 . A crwd quickly 44 arund the scene, yet 45 , n ne seemed t be taking actin. I rushed t the car t 46 the driver’s cnditin. He was in bld. I called ut t the nlkers fr 47 in remving him frm the car and gently 48 him n the rad. I was upset t learn that n ambulance was 49 at that mment. Therefre, we decided t transprt him t the hspital in a nearby 50 .
On the way, I kept cmfrting him. Unfrtunately, within a shrt perid, his breathing 51 . At the hspital, the dctrs 52 the wrst: he had passed away. This was the first time I had witnessed death s clsely. I understd the 53 f public services and the value f life.
That day marked a turning pint fr me and shwed me the 54 f life. I 55 t shift my career path and began preparing fr the Civil Service exams, aiming t serve sciety mre effectively.
41．A．frbadeB．requiredC．dminatedD．mtivated
42．A．passed byB．caught upC．crashed intD．turned int
43．A．impactB．explsinC．windD．expansin
44．A．wanderedB．gatheredC．cmpsedD．cnveyed
45. A．Undubtedly B．admittedlyC．inspiringlyD．surprisingly
46．A．ignreB．assessC．changeD．criticize
47．A．investmentB．rewardC．assistanceD．permissin
48．A．placedB．rckedC．absrbedD．emerged
49．A．permanentB．cmfrtableC．affrdableD．available
50．A．vehicleB．cntainerC．htelD．restaurant
51．A．enhancedB．ceasedC．stabilizedD．recvered
52．A．experiencedB．deniedC．cnfirmedD．relied
53．A．recgnitinB．limitatinsC．arrangementsD．prspects
54．A．signB．delightfulC．purpseD．beginning
55．A．stimulatedB．hesitatedC．cntinuedD．reslved
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lndn’s fd scene has witnessed an inrush nt nly f traditinal Cantnese (广东的) restaurants but als a diverse range f reginal Chinese cuisines. Fr decades, Lndn’s Chinatwn has been clsely assciated with classic dishes 56 (rt) in Guangdng prvince, while Lndn’s Chinese fd has expanded far beynd that, reflecting a much 57 (brad) cultural shift.
While Cantnese-centric fferings have laid the fundatin f familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 58 big challenge fr restaurants t meet lcal British tastes. T adapt t the trend, they manage t intrduce new dishes and enhance existing nes 59 (cntinuus) fr bettering the menu. Additinally, larger culinary schls cmmit t teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cking, 60 (strengthen) greater appreciatin and mastery f the cuisine.
Htpt, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in Lndn, described as an “adventure” 61 lcals culd enjy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled ndles f Xi’an are als making waves, driven by the grwing 62 (present) f Chinese custmers and Lndners’ appetite fr authentic reginal flavrs.
Chen Xin, the chief rganizer f the 2024 Lndn Chinese Cuisine Internatinal Develpment Cnventin, 63 (emphasize) that Lndn was becming a true glbal centre f Chinese cuisine, staying true t ne single missin — prviding Chinese custmers 64 a taste f hme and shwcasing the depth f Chinese culinary culture t internatinal 65 (diner).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你校于上周举办了成人礼（cming-f-age ceremny）活动。请你给校报英语角写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对活动的感受;
2. 你对“成人”的理解;
3. 你对自己未来展望。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a busy lcal supermarket, Emma, a diligent cllege student, wrked as a cashier t make ends meet. Her days were in a rush f classes, part-time shifts, and struggling t realize her dream f becming an artist. Despite her tight schedule, Emma’s firm cmmitment meant she never missed a day f wrk.
One particular day, thugh, wuld prve t be unlike any ther. Emma’s wrkday typically began at 3 pm and ended arund 10 pm. That day prgressed like any ther until Emma fund herself with just an hur left befre her first break.
Then a weary-lking mther arrived at the checkut with her sn and a grcery cart. The mther appeared tired, with sleepy eyes and untidy hair. Emma greeted her with a warm smile, “Have yu had a lng day?” The mther respnded with a smile, saying, “Yes, it’s been a tiring ne. This little ne requested lasagna (千层面) fr lunch, and I fund we were ut f fd.”
The wman explained that her five-year-ld sn, Tristan, was the man f the huse, and his yunger brther was in hspital, putting an emtinal weight n him. Emma culdn’t help but empathize, recalling her wn experiences as a child with a sick brther.
Emma asked Tristan fr his name, and as he cheerfully replied, “Tristan”, Emma presented him with a lllipp (棒棒糖). She ran it thrugh the register t ring it up befre handing it t the delighted yung by.
What Emma hadn’t nticed during her initial scan f the wman’s items was the grwing excitement n Tristan’s face as each beep (滴滴声) frm the register resunded. Eager and enthusiastic, he asked, “Can I help? Can I help?” Emma’s heartwarming respnse was, “Of curse!” She lifted Tristan t her wrkstatin, teaching him hw t ring up grceries.
Unknwn t Emma, Tristan’s mther tk a pht f their interactin, capturing her sn’s pure jy in a mment frzen in time. Mved t tears, she tk mre phts f Emma and Tristan at wrk and expressed her gratitude befre leaving.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
A few days later, a friend called Emma that she was trending n Facebk.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Unexpectedly, this simple act transfrmed Emma’s life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
仁寿一中北校区高2023级第四学期期中质量检测
英语学科试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the wman g?
A. The ffice.B. The gym.C. The garage.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu give me a lift? My car’s in the garage and I’ll be late fr wrk.
M: Sure. I’ll drp yu ff n my way t the gym.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s hmetwn.B. A spelling mistake.C. A travel plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: I’m frm Danzhu. It’s a city far t the suth.
M: I’ve never heard f that place. Culd yu spell “Danzhu” fr me?
3. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He is quiet.B. He studied very hard.C. He failed t get int cllege.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think ne can’t achieve anything just by sitting there and talking abut it.
W: I can’t agree with yu mre. That’s why Peter failed t get int cllege.
M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he shuld be mre hard-wrking.
4. Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Waitress and custmer.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu ging t give me the schedule?
W: I aplgize fr the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a lng time. I’ll finish everything by next week.
M: All right. But I hpe it wn’t take any lnger than that.
W: I wn’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate yur understanding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Get a jb.B. Bk a rm.C. Interview the wman.
7. When will the man cme t the htel?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Casablanca Htel. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’m interested in a jb yur htel psted n the Internet last Mnday.
W: We psted several psitins. Which psitin are yu lking fr?
M: It is a psitin in yur H&R Department. Is it available?
W: Yes. Applicatins will be accepted fr this psitin until next Friday.
M: I have n experience but I’m interested in it.
W: All right. If yu’re interested in this psitin, please cme t ur htel and have an interview next Wednesday mrning.
M: Fine. Thank yu.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T get a discunt.B. T ask fr his pinin.C. T try n a dress.
9. What clr des the wman dislike?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellw.
10. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Take the purple dress.B. Wait fr a prmtin.C. G t ther stres.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: Can I ask fr yur pinin n smething?
M: Sure, what can I help yu with?
W: D yu think I wuld lk better in the blue r the red dress?
M: I dn’t think either ne is gd n yu. I think yu shuld try n the yellw dress.
W: But I hate the clr yellw.
M: Then maybe the purple dress wuld lk nice, t. And it’s n sale nw, s yu can get a big discunt.
W: I dn’t like purple, either.
M: Then I dn’t knw hw t help yu.
W: Okay, thank yu all the same. I’ll shp arund smewhere else.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a schl.B. At a restaurant.C. At a language center.
12. Which curse is the wman in?
A. The third curse.B. The furth curse.C. The fifth curse.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the class?
A. The number f students.B. The time.C. The teacher.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The service is really slw here. I’ve been trying t get the waiter’s attentin fr ten minutes.
M: I hpe he can serve us sn. I’m starving, and I have a class at tw ’clck.
W: Me, t. I recgnize that yu are hlding an English bk. Yu must be a student at the English Language Center.
M: Yeah, I’m in the furth curse. Are yu studying there, t?
W: Yes, I’m in the fifth curse. I tk the furth curse last mnth.
M: I just came here tw weeks ag. D yu like the institute?
W: It’s pretty gd. I think I’ve made great prgress s far.
M: Yeah. I nly wish the classes were a little smaller because we dn’t get enugh chance t talk. I like my teachers a lt.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What activity des Meg like mst?
A. Jgging.B. Hiking.C. Running.
15. Why des Meg like baking?
A. She likes desserts.
B. She finds it relaxing.
C. She can share the fd with thers.
16. What is prbably the man?
A. A sprtsman.B. A teacher.C. A hst.
17. What des the man think f running?
A. Challenging.B. Tiring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Meg, what activity is in yur bld?
W: Hmm, I wuld say I like anything with nature, like camping r especially hiking and it’s hard fr me t resist if I’m in a place with beautiful nature. I need t g utside.
M: S what abut baking? Isn’t baking srt f just natural fr yu?
W: I d als lve t bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts t share with peple, but I dn’t like t bake fr myself. D yu have any activities r things that are in yur bld?
M: Well I think ne is just teaching. I lve teaching. I just want t teach all the time. Even if I wn the lttery, I wuld be a teacher. And anther thing is jgging, even thugh mst peple are surprised because I’m a little fat. I’m abut 20 punds verweight, but I run almst every day. It’s the mst relaxing thing fr me.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What will cntrl the tree huse’s temperature?
A. The rf.B. The leaves.C. The sil.
19. What is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse?
A. Changing clrs.B. Cllecting sunlight.C. Prducing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air cnditiner?
A. It allws cl air t cme in.
B. It is easy fr ht air t flw ut.
C. It can prtect the huse frm strng heat.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We wn’t knw what the future huse will lk like, but we can imagine three kinds f huses.
The first ne is the tree huse. Like a leaf, the surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used t heat water, prduce electricity and even create fresh air fr the hme. The rt f the huse is deep under the grund. It uses the sil t cntrl the hme’s temperature.
The secnd ne is the lizard hme. Like a lizard, changing clrs with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn dark t prtect it frm strng heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy.
The last ne is the chimney huse. In such a huse, a chimney can be a useful air cnditiner because it is easier fr ht air t flw ut f the chimney.
阅读
A
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A first-f-its-kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming’s Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. (从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览)”以及第二段“It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We’re thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year-lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne’s 150th anniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有幸存下来)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。
B
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了知名作家斯蒂芬·金从悲惨的童年到成为畅销书作家的人生经历，探讨了家庭困境、个人挑战及其对恐怖故事的热爱。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There can be n dubt that Stephen King, New Yrk Time’s Best-Selling authr, has fund success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and hrrrs frm the very beginning. When he was 2 years ld, his father tld his mm that he was ging ut t get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandned his family.(毫无疑问，《纽约时报》畅销书作家斯蒂芬·金在很多方面都取得了成功，但并不总是这样。金从一开始就目睹了悲剧和恐怖。当他两岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他妈妈他要出去买烟，但事实上，他再也没有回来，他抛弃了他的家庭)”以及第二段“This left his mther Ruth t care fr Stephen and his elder brther David n her wn. Ruth was frced t mve ften, desperately lking fr wrk as she was nw the nly prvider f the family, and she had t rely n relatives mst f the time. One day Stephen went ut t play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able t speak a single wrd, it seemed he was hurt mentally r smething, but he still gt the curage t cntinue frward. It turned ut that ne f his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emtinal scar n him.(这让他的母亲Ruth独自照顾斯蒂芬和他的哥哥大卫。Ruth被迫经常搬家，拼命地找工作，因为她现在是家里唯一的经济来源，她大部分时间都得依靠亲戚。有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不能说一个字，似乎他精神上受伤了还是怎么的，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤)”可知，前面两段主要描述了Stephen King的悲惨的童年时期，包括他父亲的离开，他母亲独自抚养他和他哥哥的困难，以及他目睹朋友遭遇致命事故的心理创伤。这些都直接反映了他不幸的童年经历。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day Stephen went ut t play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able t speak a single wrd, it seemed he was hurt mentally r smething, but he still gt the curage t cntinue frward. It turned ut that ne f his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emtinal scar n him.(有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不能说一个字，似乎他精神上受伤了还是怎么的，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤)”可知，Stephen因为一位朋友被火车撞击致死的事故深受打击，导致他一时无法言语。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“King, later n, drpped ut f schl due t sme serius health cncerns and was tld that he had t enlist (入伍) again the next fall,(后来，金因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，并被告知他必须在第二年秋天再次入伍)”可知，金后来因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，这是一件令人泄气的事，所以demtivated意为Discuraged“使泄气”之意。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Peple used t acknwledge the King family by their lve f literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mm used t g ut, she didn’t hire a babysitter, fr the kids used t read nvels t each ther s they wuld nt get bred.(人们过去常常以他们对文学的热爱来认可金一家，事实上，每当斯蒂芬的妈妈出去时，她都不会雇保姆，因为孩子们过去常常互相读小说，这样他们就不会感到无聊)”可知，孩子们通过阅读相互陪伴，所以不需要额外雇用保姆。故选C。
C
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Bld transfusins aren’t as simple as taking bld frm ne persn and giving it t smene else. There’re several different bld types that dn’t all mix well. If smene gets a transfusin f the wrng kind f bld, their bdy will reject the bld cells, causing prblems. Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells.(输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单，且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式——红细胞输血，以避免这些问题。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger and that patients will need fewer transfusins.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，在实验室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne. (还有很多工作和测试需要完成)”可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Fr years, dctrs have given bld t patients wh need it t survive. These transfusins usually include giving red bld cells t patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及第二段中的“Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞) frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells. (英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，The test f lab-grwn bld.(实验室培育的血液测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，这种新的电子皮肤有望大量生产。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The discvery f 2D sensrs has accelerated effrts t turn these quite thin but strng materials int functinal, durable artificial skins. (2D传感器发现加快了将这些非常薄但坚固的材料变成功能性、耐用的人造皮肤的努力)”可知，2D传感器的发现促进了新型电子皮肤的发展。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A jint research team recently have develped a new electrnic skin that is similar t human skin in strength, durability (耐用性) and sensitivity.(最近，联合研究小组开发出了在强度、耐久性、敏感性等方面与人类皮肤相似的新型电子皮肤)”可知，这种电子皮肤与人类皮肤一样灵活而敏感。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““One remaining prblem t the widespread use f e-skins lies in mass prductin f high-reslutin sensrs,” adds grup leader Vincent Tung, “hwever, the latest technlgy ffers new prmise.”(“电子皮肤广泛应用一个遗留问题是高分辨率传感器的大规模生产，”小组负责人Vincent Tung补充说，“然而，最新技术提供了新的前景。” )”