湖北省黄冈市十五校2024_2025学年高二英语下学期4月期中试题含解析

这是一份湖北省黄冈市十五校2024_2025学年高二英语下学期4月期中试题含解析，共40页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考
证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Clleagues. C．Classmates.
2．What d we knw abut Tim’s grandmther?
A．She is at hme. B．She is in danger. C．She is recvering.
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Bb’s business. B．A new kind f cffee. C．Ways f saving mney.
4．Why des the wman suggest calling Sierra?
A．She is Jacb’s friend.
B．She knws New Yrk well.
C．She’ll g t New Yrk City t.
5．Hw des Jack feel abut his interview?
第 1页/共 22页
A．It was smth. B．It was average. C．It was frustrating.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Why will Pam g t China?
A．T visit a friend. B．T take a hliday. C．T g n a business trip.
7．Wh knws better abut China?
A．Pam. B．Brian. C．Marcus.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What kind f fd will the man learn t ck?
A．Chinese fd. B．Indian fd. C．Thai fd.
9．Hw ften des the wman take her cking class?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
10．What des the man think f the price f the cking class?
A．Just kay. B．Very high. C．Fairly lw.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What is The Secret Garden based n?
A．A nvel written ver a century ag.
B．A real event that happened in 1911.
C．An ld mvie prduced in 1947.
12．What des Marc Munden d?
A．An actr. B．A writer. C．A directr.
13．When will the mvie end?
A．At 3:50 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:10 pm.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．Where did Mark get the news abut the earthquake?
A．On TV. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper.
15．Which place is the clsest t the earthquake?
第 2页/共 22页
A．Hil. B．Hluala. C．Hawaiian Paradise Park.
16．What did the earthquake cause?
A．Tw injuries. B．Sme deaths. C．Much damage.
17．What will the speakers talk abut next?
A．What t d fr the injured.
B．Hw t survive an earthquake.
C．Where t learn abut earthquakes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Where is the talk being given?
A．In a studi. B．In a hspital. C．At a hairdresser’s.
19．What is the main cause f n hair fr mst peple?
A．Family histry. B．T much stress. C．Medical prblems.
20．What are peple advised t d t keep their hair n their head?
A．Pull their hair tight.
B．Have a gd eating habit.
C．Use high-quality hair styling tls.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Better ways t use yur phne
Zedge
Remember hw exciting it was t make yur phne unique with cl ringtnes (铃声) and wallpapers?
Zedge, an easy-t-use app, is here t bring that fun back. Its main functin is t ffer millins f HD wallpapers,
live phts, cl ringtnes, alarm sunds and ntificatin sunds — ttally based n yur persnal taste.
While yu might need t watch an ad t dwnlad sme cntent, the cnvenience makes it wrth the waiting
time. Zedge can als help yu bring ut the best f yur imaginatin. Want t see a blue dg riding a bicycle?
Describe it t Zedge and its AI helper will create it fr yu! Yu can als check ut the cmmunity gallery t see
ther peple’s AI wrks.
Slwly
第 3页/共 22页
In ur fast-paced wrld f instant messaging ver WeChat, d yu ever imagine what it wuld be like t stay
in tuch with smene by mail? Give Slwly a try free f charge!
The app features cmbining the charm f traditinal mail with the cnvenience f mdern technlgy. Its aim
is t help yu frm new friendships with peple acrss the wrld in a meaningful way.
Using the app, yu can either search fr pen pals r let the app autmatically match yu with like-minded
thers. Yu can find yur pen pal based n tpics f interest, age range and gender. Yu can als chse different
languages, making it a great way t find an English-speaking pen pal.
1. What is the main purpse f the Zedge app?
A. T inspire super creativity. B. T ffer a dwnlad platfrm.
C. T prvide individualized service. D. T create AI cntent fr thers.
2. What is the feature f the Slwly app?
A. It autmatically searches fr pen pals.
B. It uses instant messaging fr staying cnnected.
C. It develps new friendships in a face-t-face way.
D. It cnnects traditinal mail with mdern technlgy.
3. What d the tw apps have in cmmn?
A. They can enrich ur imaginatin. B. They can be accessible free f charge.
C. They can bring cnvenience t ur life. D. They can guide users t learn English.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两款手机应用程序：Zedge 和 Slwly。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Zedge 部分中的“Its main functin is t ffer millins f HD wallpapers, live phts, cl
ringtnes, alarm sunds and ntificatin sunds — ttally based n yur persnal taste.(它的主要功能是提供数
以百万计的高清壁纸、实况照片、酷炫的铃声、闹钟声音和通知声音——完全基于你的个人品味。)”可知，
Zedge 应用程序的主要目的是提供个性化服务。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Slwly 部分中的“The app features cmbining the charm f traditinal mail with the
cnvenience f mdern technlgy.(这款应用程序的特点是将传统邮件的魅力与现代技术的便利性相结合。)”
可知，Slwly 应用程序的特点是将传统邮件与现代技术相结合。故选 D。
第 4页/共 22页
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Zedge 部分中的“While yu might need t watch an ad t dwnlad sme cntent, the
cnvenience makes it wrth the waiting time.(虽然你可能需要看广告来下载一些内容，但这种便利性让等待时
间变得值得。)”以及 Slwly 部分中的“The app features cmbining the charm f traditinal mail with the
cnvenience f mdern technlgy.(这款应用程序的特点是将传统邮件的魅力与现代技术的便利性相结合。)”
可知，这两款应用程序的共同之处在于它们可以给我们的生活带来便利。故选 C。
B
After fur years at university, my 21-year-ld sn returned hme and cntinued his nline studies. During his
time living independently, he develped a passin fr cking, fcusing n meals rich in meat, fat, starches, garlic,
and spices. While his brther enjys these dinners, my husband and I quietly add rasted vegetables t balance ur
diet. Mstly, we’re grateful that smene else is cking and that the fd is delicius.
At his age I had never lived n my wn. My grandmther and mther cntrlled the kitchen, and my ne
attempt at cking a family meal ended badly, leaving my grandmther sick fr days. Determined t d things
differently, I encuraged my children t use the kitchen independently, hping they wuld grw up enjying
cking rather than fearing it as I had.
It wrked. My yungest sn is nw a passinate and careful ck, thugh the kitchen is always a mess after he’
s dne. T keep him cmpany, I recently ffered t be his sus-chef while he prepared anther amazing meal. This
als gave me a precius pprtunity t spend time with him, as hanging ut with parents is n lnger his pririty.
As we cked tgether, he directed me with requests like, “Can yu crack a cuple f eggs int a bwl?” and
“Please stir the sugar and rice vinegar.” After each task, I respnded with, “Yes, Chef!” Over time, I realized that
every “Yes, Chef!” was my way f saying, “I lve yu.” When the family sat dwn t eat, I praised his cking,
and he quietly replied, “Thank yu, sus-chef.” That simple respnse was all the cmfrt I needed.
4. Hw des the authr feel abut her sn’s cking mst f the time?
A. Appreciative f his effrt. B. Frustrated by the mess.
C. Cncerned abut his diet. D. Critical f his techniques.
5. What inspired the authr t allw her children t ck independently?
A. Her grandmther’s death. B. Her family members’ advice.
C. Her children’s determinatin. D. Her wn childhd experience.
6. Why did the authr want t act as her sn’s sus-chef?
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A. T teach him kitchen skills. B. T keep the kitchen rganized.
C. T discurage his cking passin. D. T strengthen parent-child relatinship.
7. What des the phrase “Yes, Chef!” symblize fr the authr?
A. Her lve fr her sn. B. Her respect fr her sn’s cking.
C. Her expectatins f her sn. D. Her jy in having meals prepared.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者鼓励孩子独立做饭，孩子喜欢做饭并且很用心，作者很
欣慰，并且通过与孩子一起做饭，增进了亲子关系。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mstly, we’re grateful that smene else is cking and that the fd is delicius.(大
多数时候，我们都很感激有人在做饭，而且饭菜很美味。)”可推知，作者大多数时候都很感激儿子做的饭。
故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At his age, I had never lived n my wn. My grandmther and mther cntrlled the
kitchen, and my ne attempt at cking a family meal ended badly, leaving my grandmther sick fr days.
Determined t d things differently, I encuraged my children t use the kitchen independently, hping they wuld
grw up enjying cking rather than fearing it as I had.(在他这个年纪，我从未独自生活过。我的祖母和母亲掌
管着厨房，有一次我尝试做一顿家庭餐，结果很糟糕，让我的祖母病了好几天。我决心做些不同的事情，
我鼓励我的孩子们独立使用厨房，希望他们长大后能喜欢烹饪，而不是像我一样害怕烹饪。)”可知，作者
自己童年的经历促使她允许孩子们独立做饭。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T keep him cmpany, I recently ffered t be his sus-chef while he prepared anther
amazing meal. This als gave me a precius pprtunity t spend time with him, as hanging ut with parents is n
lnger his pririty.(为了陪伴他，最近他准备做另一顿美味的饭菜时，我主动提出做他的副厨。这也给了我一
个宝贵的机会和他共度时光，因为和父母在一起不再是他优先考虑的事情。)”可知，作者想担任儿子的副
厨是为了加强亲子关系。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Over time, I realized that every “Yes, Chef!” was my way f saying, “I lve yu.”(随
着时间的推移，我意识到每次回答“是的，厨师！”都是我在说“我爱你”。)”可知，“是的，厨师！”对于
第 6页/共 22页
作者来说象征着她对儿子的爱。故选 A。
C
Whether yu want t assess yur hrmne (荷尔蒙) levels r heart health, find ut why yu’re tired all the
time r get a general wellness prfile, increasing numbers f at-hme self-testing tls are prmising t help. Often,
these are marketed as a flexible way f taking cntrl f yur persnal health.
Self-diagnsis tests are flding the market. “Many cnsumers are using them because they’re accessible,
because it can take weeks t get a dctr’s appintment, and they might be denied the test they want,” says Patti
Shih, a scilgist.
Althugh sme self-tests might be useful, there are a range f prblems assciated with using them, such as
lack f medical guidance. Dctrs will lk at a patient’s medical histry and assess symptms befre deciding n
the apprpriate methd f diagnsis. They will als fllw up and interpret any results. But with self-testing, all f
that may be missing.
Others might give accurate results but still wn’t be particularly helpful. Even sme f them aren’t backed by
science. Fr example, sme cmpanies market saliva (唾液) tests as a way t detect hrmnal issues. Hwever,
scientific evidence shws that saliva tests are nt reliable, as they d nt accunt fr the cmplex interactins
between hrmnes in the bdy.
Shih has been studying YuTube influencers wh prmte self-diagnsis. Her cncerns include misleading
infrmatin, the risk f ver-testing, and that self-testing may lead t unnecessary use f nn-evidence-based
supplements and treatments that carry health risks. “Perhaps mst cncerning are the cancer self-tests being
marketed and sld in the US. These claim t detect ver 50 types f cancer befre symptms have ccurred.” she
added.
Largely thanks t advances in diagnstic technlgy and digital health, in the US alne, sales f
direct-t-cnsumer tests increased frm $15 millin in 2010 t $1.15 billin in 2022. Self-testing isn’t likely t g
away, s experts are calling fr better regulatin and fr patients t have clearer infrmatin abut when testing is
recmmended and when it is nt.
8. Why d peple chse self-testing tls?
A. They can assess hrmne levels accurately.
B. They can replace prfessinal medical advice.
C. They are effective in cntrlling disease prcess.
D. They are superir in availability and flexibility.
第 7页/共 22页
9. What d the third and furth paragraphs mainly discuss?
A. The wide ppularity f self-testing. B. Sme failed cases abut self-testing.
C. The assciated prblems f self-testing. D. Sme scientific dubts abut self-testing.
10. What is Shih’s biggest cncern?
A. Misuse f untested supplements. B. Prmtin f s-called cancer self-tests.
C. Misleading infrmatin frm sales markets. D. Hidden risks f t much self-testing at hme.
11. What suggestin d the experts give fr self-testing?
A. Self-testing shuld be managed intensively.
B. Cnsumers shuld stp self-testing immediately.
C. Cmpanies shuld tackle all prblems in diagnstic technlgy.
D. The gvernment shuld make self-testing affrdable t cnsumers.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自测工具的流行原因、存在问题及专家对其监管和使用的建
议。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Often, these are marketed as a flexible way f taking cntrl f yur persnal
health.(通常，这些被宣传为一种灵活的方式，让人们能够掌控自己的个人健康状况)”和第二段中“Many
cnsumers are using them because they’re accessible, because it can take weeks t get a dctr’s appintment, and
they might be denied the test they want(许多消费者正在使用这些（自我检测工具），因为它们容易获得，还因
为要预约看医生可能得等上好几个星期，而且他们想要做的检查可能还会被拒绝)”可知，人们选择自我检
测工具是因为它们在可获得性和灵活性方面有优势。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Althugh sme self-tests might be useful, there are a range f prblems assciated
with using them, such as lack f medical guidance.(尽管一些自我检测可能是有用的，但使用它们仍存在一系列
问题，比如缺乏医疗指导)”和第四段中“Others might give accurate results but still wn’t be particularly
helpful. Even sme f them aren’t backed by science.(其他一些自我检测可能会得出准确的结果，但仍然不会特
别有帮助。甚至其中一些自我检测还没有科学依据)” 可知，这两段主要讨论的是自我检测相关的问题。故
选 C。
【10 题详解】
第 8页/共 22页
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Perhaps mst cncerning are the cancer self-tests being marketed and sld in the
US. These claim t detect ver 50 types f cancer befre symptms have ccurred.(或许最令人担忧的是在美国
市场上销售的癌症自测产品。这些产品声称能够在症状出现之前检测出 50 多种癌症)” 可知，Shih 最担心
的是在美国销售的所谓癌症自我检测。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Self-testing isn’t likely t g away, s experts are calling fr better regulatin and
fr patients t have clearer infrmatin abut when testing is recmmended and when it is nt.(自我测试不太可能
消失，因此专家呼吁加强监管，让患者更清楚地了解何时应该进行测试，何时不应该进行测试)”可推知，
专家们建议对自我测试进行严格管理。故选 A。
D
In a smart piece f rebranding, what used t be knwn as “secnd-hand”, “used” r perhaps even “junk” has
nw becme recycled. Ikea is the latest t jump n the bandwagn. The Swedish furniture giant said it was rlling
ut its secnd-hand marketplace fr recycled furniture acrss Spain and Nrway after successful trials in Madrid
and Osl, and if that wrks, it may sn be expanded glbally. Other cmpanies such as Zara and Leg are als
ffering secnd-hand marketplaces. Mre may jin them.
The recycled ecnmy is bming and it’s easy t understand why. Custmers care much mre abut
sustainability than they used t and recycling is a lt better fr the envirnment than fast fashin. It’s typically a lt
cheaper, enabling peple t buy things they wuld nt be able t affrd. And fr retailers, it makes sense t keep
custmers n their website fr secnd-hand stuff.
Hwever, there are tw big prblems. T start with, the recycled market is typically limited t very
high-quality prducts. The ther truble is that the recycled market is nt likely t prve as lucrative as cmpanies
and investrs seem t think it will be. With shipping and returns t pay fr it, it’s ging t be hard t make
significant prfits. Plus, anything frm Ikea r Zara was pretty cheap t begin with, s by the time yu reduce the
price fr the secnd-hand versin, it is selling fr next t nthing.
Next peple dn’t want t pay as much fr “recycled” furniture r clthes as they d fr an item that is being
lved fr the very first time. Otherwise, yu might as well just buy the new ne. What we’re lking at here is a
small market and nthing mre. The recycled market may be getting a lt mre lve than it deserves if sme
effective measures are taken.
12. Why des the recycled ecnmy cme t its spring era?
A. Fast fashin trend has been ut f date.
第 9页/共 22页
B. Luxury brands are less fascinating than befre.
C. Custmers can affrd t buy brand-new furniture.
D. Recycled prducts are sustainable and budget-friendly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “lucrative” prbably mean?
A. Advanced. B. Prfitable. C. Cmpetitive. D. Appealing.
14. What will the fllw-up paragraph prbably talk abut?
A. The develpment f the recycled market.
B. The measures t imprve the recycled market.
C. The necessity f expanding recycled gds range.
D. The advantages f buying new furniture and clthes.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The rigin f “recycled” cncept. B. The imprtance f sustainability.
C. The bm in “recycled” gds. D. The decline f “recycled” markets.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了循环经济正在蓬勃发展，分析了其原因以及存在的问题。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The recycled ecnmy is bming and it’s easy t understand why. Custmers care
much mre abut sustainability than they used t and recycling is a lt better fr the envirnment than fast fashin.
It’s typically a lt cheaper, enabling peple t buy things they wuld nt be able t affrd. (循环经济正在蓬勃发
展，原因很容易理解。与过去相比，顾客更关心可持续性，而且回收利用比快速时尚对环境更有利。它通
常要便宜得多，让人们能够买到他们买不起的东西。)”可知，循环经济迎来了它的黄金时代是因为回收产
品既可持续又经济实惠。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“With shipping and returns t pay fr it, it’s ging t be hard t make significant prfits.
Plus, anything frm Ikea r Zara was pretty cheap t begin with, s by the time yu reduce the price fr the
secnd-hand versin, it is selling fr next t nthing. (考虑到运费和退货费用，很难获得可观的利润。此外，宜
家或 Zara 的任何东西一开始都很便宜，所以当你降低二手版本的价格时，它几乎一文不值。)”可知，回收
市场不太可能像公司和投资者认为的那样有利可图。由此可知，lucrative 意为“有利可图的”。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
第 10页/共 22页
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The recycled market may be getting a lt mre lve than it deserves if sme
effective measures are taken. (如果采取一些有效措施，回收市场可能会得到比它应得的更多的关注。)”可推
知，接下来的段落可能会讨论改善循环市场的措施。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a smart piece f rebranding, what used t be knwn as “secnd-hand”, “used” r
perhaps even “junk” has nw becme recycled. Ikea is the latest t jump n the bandwagn. The Swedish furniture
giant said it was rlling ut its secnd-hand marketplace fr recycled furniture acrss Spain and Nrway after
successful trials in Madrid and Osl, and if that wrks, it may sn be expanded glbally. Other cmpanies such as
Zara and Leg are als ffering secnd-hand marketplaces. Mre may jin them. (在一场巧妙的品牌重塑中，过
去被称为“二手”、“旧货”甚至“垃圾”的东西现在已经变成了回收品。宜家是最新加入这一潮流的公司。
这家瑞典家具巨头表示，在马德里和奥斯陆成功试验后，它将在西班牙和挪威推出回收家具的二手市场，
如果成功，它可能很快就会在全球推广。Zara 和乐高(Leg)等其他公司也提供了二手市场。可能会有更多的
公司加入他们。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要说明了循环经济正在蓬勃发展，分析了其原因以及存在的
问题。可知，C 选项““回收”商品的繁荣”最符合文章标题。故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an internatinal student studying in the United States, internships (实 习 ) shuld be a tp pririty.
Internships prvide yu with invaluable real-wrld experience, help yu build a prfessinal netwrk and can
significantly bst yur career prspects after graduatin.
Gain practical experience and develp essential skills
Internships give yu the chance t apply yur classrm knwledge in a prfessinal setting. Many
internships invlve wrking with the latest industry tls and technlgies, keeping yu ahead f the curve. Yu’ll
develp crucial skills like prblem-slving, cmmunicatin and time management. ___16___
Beynd just building hard skills, internships allw yu t step utside yur cmfrt zne. ___17___ Facing
unfamiliar situatins will frce yu t grw in new ways, helping yu develp essential sft skills like teamwrk,
flexibility and independent thinking-qualities that are highly valued by emplyers.
Build yur prfessinal netwrk
___18___ Internships cnnect yu with prfessinals in yur field f interest wh can prvide instructins,
references and even jb pprtunities dwn the line. Make the mst f infrmatinal interviews, cffee chats and
scial events t grw yur prfessinal cntacts.
第 11页/共 22页
___19___
Cmpetitin fr jbs is fierce, especially fr internatinal graduates. Internships demnstrate t emplyers that
yu have relevant experience and a genuine interest in yur field. ___20___ T make the mst f yur internship
experience and wrk clsely with yur schl’s career services team, yu shuld tailr yur applicatin t highlight
hw yur internatinal backgrund and skillset can benefit prspective emplyers. This applicatin allws yu t
get yur ft in the dr and stand ut.
A. Start yur internship search early.
B. Bst yur resume r applicatin.
C. They als let yu adapt t the unpredictable wrld.
D. S many cmpanies use them as a channel fr full-time hires.
E. Attending interviews is a methd t expand yur cnnectins.
F. These skills are difficult t btain in a purely academic envirnment.
G. Netwrking is essential fr launching career and expand cnnectins.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了在美国留学的国际学生为何应将实习视为首要任务。
【16 题详解】
上文“Yu’ll develp crucial skills like prblem-slving, cmmunicatin and time management.(你将培养解决问
题的能力、沟通能力和时间管理等关键技能。)”说明通过实习可以培养关键技能，F 项“These skills are
difficult t btain in a purely academic envirnment.(这些技能在纯粹的学术环境中很难获得。)”中的“These
skills”指的是上文提到的“prblem-slving, cmmunicatin and time management”，说明这些技能很难在学
术环境中获得，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】
上文“Beynd just building hard skills, internships allw yu t step utside yur cmfrt zne.(除了培养硬技能
之外，实习还能让你走出舒适区。)”说明实习可以让人走出舒适区，C 项“They als let yu adapt t the
unpredictable wrld.(它们还能让你适应不可预测的世界。)”中的 als 表示递进，进一步说明实习的好处是
可以让人适应不可预测的世界，与上文构成递进关系，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
下文“Internships cnnect yu with prfessinals in yur field f interest wh can prvide instructins, references
and even jb pprtunities dwn the line.(实习可以让你结识你感兴趣领域的专业人士，他们可以为你提供指
第 12页/共 22页
导、推荐信，甚至未来的工作机会。)”说明实习可以让人结识专业人士，G 项“Netwrking is essential fr
launching career and expand cnnectins.(建立人脉对于开启职业生涯和拓展人脉至关重要。)”中的
“Netwrking”与下文中的“cnnect yu with prfessinals”相呼应，说明建立人脉的重要性，符合语境。
故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
下文“Cmpetitin fr jbs is fierce, especially fr internatinal graduates. Internships demnstrate t emplyers
that yu have relevant experience and a genuine interest in yur field.(就业竞争非常激烈，尤其是对国际毕业生
来说。实习向雇主表明你有相关经验，并对你的领域有真正的兴趣。)”说明实习对就业有好处，B 项“Bst
yur resume r applicatin.(提升你的简历或申请。)”中的“resume r applicatin”与下文中的“jb”相呼应，
说明实习可以提升简历或申请，对就业有好处，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
上文“Internships demnstrate t emplyers that yu have relevant experience and a genuine interest in yur
field.(实习向雇主表明你有相关经验，并对你的领域有真正的兴趣。)”说明实习可以向雇主展示自己的经验
和兴趣，D 项“S many cmpanies use them as a channel fr full-time hires.(很多公司都把它们作为全职招聘
的渠道。)”中的“them”指代上文中的“Internships”，说明很多公司通过实习来招聘全职员工，与上文构
成因果关系，符合语境。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Pain and the Missin
Wayne Hldswrth lived a peaceful life with his lvely family. His sn Mac, 17, was a ___21___ and active
teenager wh lved sprts and had many friends. Everything seemed ___22___ until ne evening, Mac came t
him with tears in his eyes and said, “Dad, I had been ___23___ int nline scam (诈骗).”
Wayne tried t ___24___ his sn and tk him t the plice statin. Thrugh the ___25___ effrt, the plice
fund the scammer and punished him severely. But the embarrassment ___26___ Mac, knwing all his friends had
knwn his being cheated. Despite his father’s supprt, Mac was verwhelmed with shame and began t ___27___
frm their usual activities and friends. He was unable t ___28___ the stress. S his mental health became
increasingly wrse. ___29___, Mac tk his wn lives n a Sunday mrning. Wayne culdn’t stp _____30_____
himself fr his ignring the signs earlier.
第 13页/共 22页
After tw mnths Wayne decided t turn his _____31_____ int helping thers. He funded a charity called
Smack Talk t educate peple n hw t prevent similar tragedies. He _____32_____ t schls and cmmunities,
speaking publicly t raise awareness abut the dangers f nline scams.
Thrugh his missin, Wayne fund a sense f purpse and _____33_____. He turned his persnal tragedy int
a driving frce fr _____34_____ change, hnring his sn’s memries by ffering hpe t thers. His effrts have
_____35_____ the lives f many peple, helping them find light in their darkest mments.
21. A. cheerful B. sensitive C. cautius D. tugh
22. A. mysterius B. nrmal C. special D. different
23. A. changed B. persuaded C. tricked D. invited
24. A. cmfrt B. scld C. interrupt D. stand
25. A. medical B. persnal C. vluntary D. jint
26. A. limited B. crushed C. encuraged D. supprted
27. A. suffer B. resign C. benefit D. withdraw
28. A. nte dwn B. lk int C. cpe with D. hld n
29. A. Tragically B. Frtunately C. Surprisingly D. Undubtedly
30. A. asking B. praising C. blaming D. frgiving
31. A. life B. pain C. missin D. insight
32. A. escaped B. travelled C. drve D. ppsed
33. A. healing B. judgment C. belnging D. urgency
34. A. accidental B. bvius C. psitive D. indirect
35 A. tuched B. balanced C. ruined D. simplified
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是 Wayne Hldswrth 如何在儿子因网络诈骗自杀后，将个人痛苦
转化为帮助他人的使命，带给人们希望与光明。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他 17 岁的儿子 Mac 是一个开朗、积极向上的少年，热爱运动，有很多朋友
A. cheerful 快乐的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. cautius 谨慎的；D. tugh 艰难的。根据下文“active teenager wh
第 14页/共 22页
lved sprts and had many friends”可知，Mac 是一个快乐活泼的少年。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常，直到一天晚上，Mac 眼里含着泪水来找他，说：“爸爸，
我被骗进了一个网络诈骗陷阱。”A. mysterius 神秘的；B. nrmal 正常的；C. special 特别的；D. different
不同的。根据上文“Wayne Hldswrth lived a peaceful life with his lvely family.”以及下文“until ne
evening, Mac came t him with tears in his eyes”可知，在儿子遇到事情之前，一切看起来都很正常。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常，直到一天晚上，Mac 眼里含着泪水来找他，说：“爸爸，我
被骗进了一个网络诈骗陷阱。”A. changed 改变；B. persuaded 说服；C. tricked 欺骗；D. invited 邀请。根据
下文“the plice fund the scammer and punished him severely”以及“knwing all his friends had knwn his
being cheated”可知，儿子是被卷入了网络诈骗，be tricked int“被诱骗……，被欺骗……”，符合语境。
故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wayne 试图安慰他的儿子，并带他去了警察局。A. cmfrt 安慰；B. scld 责骂；
C. interrupt 打断；D. stand 站立。根据上文“Mac came t him with tears in his eyes”可知，儿子很伤心，所
以父亲应是尽力安慰他。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过警方和他们的共同努力，警察找到了诈骗者，并对他进行了严厉的惩罚。
A. medical 医疗的；B. persnal 个人的；C. vluntary 自愿的；D. jint 联合的，共同的。根据下文“the plice
fund the scammer and punished him severely”可知，应是在父亲和警察的共同努力下，找到了诈骗者并严惩
了他。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这种尴尬压垮了 Mac，因为他知道所有的朋友都已经知道他被骗了。A. limited
限制；B. crushed 压碎，使崩溃；C. encuraged 鼓励；D. supprted 支持。根据下文“knwing all his friends
had knwn his being cheated”以及“Despite his father’s supprt, Mac was verwhelmed with shame”可知，因
为朋友们都知道他被骗了，这种尴尬压垮了他。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有父亲的支持，Mac 还是羞愧难当，开始从他们平常的活动和朋友中退缩。
A. suffer 遭受；B. resign 辞职；C. benefit 受益；D. withdraw 退出。根据上文“Mac was verwhelmed with shame
”以及下文“his mental health became increasingly wrse”可知，Mac 因为羞愧开始退出平常的活动和远离
第 15页/共 22页
朋友。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法应对这种压力。A. nte dwn 记下；B. lk int 调查；C. cpe with 处理，
应对；D. hld n 坚持。根据下文“his mental health became increasingly wrse”以及“Mac tk his wn lives
n a Sunday mrning”可知，他无法应对压力。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Mac 在一个周日的早晨结束了自己的生命。 A. Tragically 悲剧地；
B. Frtunately 幸运地；C. Surprisingly 惊人地；D. Undubtedly 确实地。根据下文“Mac tk his wn lives n
a Sunday mrning”可知，这是一个悲剧。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wayne 不停地责怪自己没有早点注意到这些迹象。A. asking 问；B. praising 赞扬；
C. blaming 责怪；D. frgiving 原谅。根据下文“his ignring the signs earlier”可知，Wayne 忍不住责怪自己
没有早点发现那些迹象。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，Wayne 决定把自己的痛苦转化为帮助他人的力量。A. life 生活；B.
pain 痛苦；C. missin 使命；D. insight 洞察力。根据上文可知，儿子的去世让 Wayne 很痛苦，再结合“He
funded a charity called Smack Talk t educate peple n hw t prevent similar tragedies.”可知，他决定把痛苦
转化为帮助他人。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他前往学校和社区，公开演讲，提高人们对网络诈骗危害的认识。A. escaped 逃
跑；B. travelled 旅行，前往；C. drve 驾驶；D. ppsed 反对。根据下文“t schls and cmmunities, speaking
publicly t raise awareness abut the dangers f nline scams”可知，他去学校和社区公开演讲，以提高人们对
网络诈骗危险的认识。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的使命，Wayne 找到了一种目标感和治愈的力量。A. healing 治愈；B.
judgment 判断；C. belnging 归属感；D. urgency 紧急。根据上文儿子的去世让他痛苦，以及他通过成立慈
善组织做公益可知，他在这个过程中找到了一种治愈的感觉和目标感。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的个人悲剧转化为推动积极改变的动力，通过给他人带来希望来纪
念他的儿子。A. accidental 意外的；B. bvius 明显的；C. psitive 积极的；D. indirect 间接的。根据上文“He
第 16页/共 22页
turned his persnal tragedy int a driving frce”以及下文“hnring his sn’s memries by ffering hpe t
thers”可知，他把个人的悲剧转化为积极改变的动力。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力触动了许多人的生活，帮助他们在最黑暗的时刻找到光明。A. tuched
感动，触动；B. balanced 平衡；C. ruined 毁灭；D. simplified 简化。根据下文“helping them find light in their
darkest mments”可知，他的努力感动了很多人，帮助他们在最黑暗的时刻找到希望。故选 A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 20th, 2025, Chinese tech firm DeepSeek launched AI-DeepSeek-R1, a smart prgram that can
slve math prblems, write cde, and answer ____36____ (varius) f questins. It rivals tp mdels like OpenAI’
s GPT-40 but ____37____ (develp) at a much lwer cst. The team spent nly $5.58 millin and used 2,048
cmputer chips ver tw mnths, prving that ____38____ (innvate) ideas can utperfrm large budgets.
Unlike ther AIs ____39____ rely n pre-prepared examples, R1 learns thrugh self-imprvement, similar t
students practicing math. In a glbal math test, it can achieve a 79.8% accuracy rate, ____40____ (slight)
surpassing OpenAI’s mdel. A basic versin f R1 can run n lw-cst cmputers, ____41____ (make) it
accessible fr schls and small businesses. R1 is als pen-surce, allwing free use and mdificatin. On its first
day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers glbally started prjects ____42____ (study) it. Experiments with R1 cst
just $10, ____43____ (cmpare) t $300 fr ther AIs, as nted by a German scientist. A Meta scientist praised it
____44____ “a wrld-changing free AI”.
US tech cmpanies are cncerned. Meta plans t invest an additinal $65 billin in AI research. Experts
believe China is catching up quickly. Nature magazine called R1 “____45____ big step frward”, shwing that
smart ideas can beat expensive tls. With R1, China demnstrates that innvatin and hard wrk, nt just mney,
lead t great achievements.
【答案】36. varieties
37. is develped
38. innvative
39. that##which
40. slightly
41. making 42. t study
43. cmpared
第 17页/共 22页
44. as 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年 1 月 20 日中国科技公司 DeepSeek 推出的人工智能程序
AI-DeepSeek-R1。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：2025 年 1 月 20 日，中国科技公司 DeepSeek 推出了人工智能程序 AI-DeepSeek-R1，这是
一款能够解决数学问题、编写代码以及回答各种问题的智能程序。varieties f 表示“各种各样的”，为固定
搭配。故填 varieties。
【37 题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它可以与 OpenAI 的 GPT-40 等顶尖模型相媲美，但开发成本却低得多。
空处为句子的谓语动词，句子主语 it（指 AI-DeepSeek-R1）和 develp 之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知此
处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语 it 是第三人称
单数。故填 is develped。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该团队仅花费了 558 万美元，在两个月内使用了 2048 个计算机芯片，这证明了创新的
想法可以胜过巨额预算。空处修饰名词 ideas，应用形容词形式作定语，innvate 的形容词形式是 innvative
，意为“创新的”。故填 innvative。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与其他依赖预先准备好的示例的人工智能不同，R1 通过自我提升来学习，这类似于
学生练习数学。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 ther AIs，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
【40 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一次全球数学测试中，它可以达到 79.8%的准确率，略微超过了 OpenAI 的模型。空处
修饰动词 surpassing，应用副词形式作状语，slight 的副词形式是 slightly，意为“略微，稍微”。故填 slightly。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：R1 的基础版本可以在低成本的计算机上运行，这使得学校和小企业都能够使用它。
空处是非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填 making。
42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在其上线的第一天，全球有超过 1.9 万名程序员启动了项目来研究它。此处表示目
的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填 t study。
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【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位德国科学家所指出的，使用 R1 进行实验仅需花费 10 美元，而其他人工
智能则需要 300 美元。空处是非谓语动词，cmpare 和逻辑主语 Experiments with R1 之间是动宾关系，应
用过去分词形式作状语。故填 cmpared。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位 Meta 的科学家称赞它为“一款改变世界的免费人工智能”。表示“称
赞…… 为……”，为固定搭配。故填 as。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《自然》杂志称 R1 是“向前迈出 一大步”，这表明聪明的想法可以胜过昂贵的工具。
step 为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且 big 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a，故填 a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 目前三大球（篮球、排球、足球）在高中体育课上普及，针对这一校园新现象，请你向校报写一篇投稿，
向学生们推荐其中一项自己最喜欢的运动。
内容包括：（1）介绍这项运动； （2）说明推荐理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。
My favrite sprt in PE
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My favrite sprt in PE
Amng the three majr balls in ur high schl PE class, my favrite is basketball. It is a team sprt that
cmbines speed, strength and skills. Players need t dribble, pass and sht the ball t scre.
I recmmend it because it can nt nly enhance physical fitness but als cultivate teamwrk spirit. Every time
I play basketball, I feel the jy f cperatin and the excitement f cmpetitin. It als helps me make mre
friends and relieve stress. S cme n and jin the basketball curt!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文投稿，要求考生向校报写一篇投稿，向学生们推荐一项自己最喜欢的运
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动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recmmend→nminate
加强：enhance→strengthen
快乐：jy→happiness
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Amng the three majr balls in ur high schl PE class, my favrite is basketball.
拓展句：Amng the three majr balls in ur high schl PE class, it is basketball that I like best.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]It is a team sprt that cmbines speed, strength and skills.（运用了 that 引导定语从句）
[高分句型 2]I recmmend it because it can nt nly enhance physical fitness but als cultivate teamwrk spirit（. 运
用了 because 引导原因状语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl sprts meeting was in full swing. The mst anticipated event, the 4x100-meter relay race, was
abut t start. Tim, a passinate and athletic student, was part f his class’s relay team. Alng with his
teammates—Mark, Jack and Alex, he had trained intensively fr weeks, nurturing high hpes f winning the gld
medal.
The atmsphere was electric as the runners tk their psitins. The starting gun fired, and Mark tk ff like
a blt f lightning, his pwerful strides eating up the track. He smthly handed the batn(接力棒)t Jack. Jack
sprinted(冲 刺 )ahead with all his might, skillfully maintaining their lead. Then, it was Tim’s turn. As Jack
apprached at tp speed, Tim reached ut eagerly fr the batn. But in his ver-enthusiasm, he miscalculated the
distance, and t his hrrr, the batn drpped t the grund. Time seemed t stand still as Tim stared at the batn,
his heart punding.
He quickly snatched it up and dashed frward, but the precius secnds lst had put them behind the ther
teams. Alex did his abslute best in the final leg, pushing himself t the limit, but they ultimately crssed the finish
line in furth place, narrwly missing ut n the medals.
The disappintment n the team’s faces was bvius. Tim felt as if a heavy weight had settled n his shulders.
He culdn’t bring himself t lk at his teammates, cnsumed by guilt. He replayed the mment f the drpped
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batn ver and ver in his mind, each time wishing he culd turn back the clck. Mark, usually the mst talkative,
was silent, his eyes dwncast(低垂的). Jack shk his head in frustratin, muttering smething under his breath.
Alex just lked at the grund, his shulders lw. Withut a wrd, they started walking back t the changing rm,
leaving Tim alne n the track, filled with self-blame.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tim knew his mistake had cst the team dearly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, Mark Jack, and Alex appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tim knew his mistake had cst the team dearly. He culdn’t help but blame himself fr the failure. As he sat
n the edge f the track, tears f frustratin welled up in his eyes. He thught abut all the hard wrk and
dedicatin they had put int training, and hw it had all seemed t be in vain because f his ne mment f
carelessness. He wndered if his teammates wuld ever frgive him, and if he wuld ever be able t make up fr
what he had dne.
Just then, Mark, Jack, and Alex appeared. They walked up t Tim and sat dwn beside him. Mark placed a
cmfrting hand n Tim’s shulder and said, “Hey, it’s nt yur fault. These things happen. We’re a team, and we
all make mistakes.” Jack ndded in agreement, adding, “We didn’t lse because f yu. We lst because we didn’t
wrk tgether well enugh in that mment. Let’s learn frm this and cme back strnger next time.” Alex smiled
and patted Tim n the back, saying, “We’re still prud f yu, and we knw yu’ll d better next time. We’re in this
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tgether.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以学校运动会的 4×100 米接力赛为背景，讲述了主人公 Tim 因失误导致团队失去奖牌机会的
故事，展现了比赛中的紧张氛围以及失败后的自责与队友的支持，体现了团队精神和成长的重要性。
【详解】一、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tim 知道他的失误让团队付出了沉重的代价。”可知，第一段可描写 Tim 内心的自责
以及对比赛结果的反思。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Mark、Jack 和 Alex 出现了。”可知，第二段可描写队友们对 Tim 的支持
和鼓励，以及 Tim 的感悟。
二、续写线索：学校举办比赛——失误——自责——队友支持——感悟
三、词汇激活
行为类
①责备：blame/reprach
②反思：reflect/cntemplate
③安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
④笑：smile/grin
情绪类
①沮丧：frustratin/disappintment
②安慰的：cmfrting/cnciliative
【点睛】【高级句型1】He wndered if his teammates wuld ever frgive him, and if he wuld ever be able t make
up fr what he had dne. (if 引导的宾语从句)
【高级句型 2】Alex smiled and patted Tim n the back, saying, “We’re still prud f yu, and we knw yu’ll d
better next time. We’re in this tgether.” (现在分词作伴随状语)
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